Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	230	85	150	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	480	210	270	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,145	415	730	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	650	135	515	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	580	280	295	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	20	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	615	300	320	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	45	20	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	255	115	140	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	35	15	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	65	25	35	795	365	435
Russian	50	20	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	15	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	25	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	530	245	280	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	5	160	105	60
Dutch	130	65	65	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	335	145	190	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	30	15	15	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	30	20	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	20	25	745	400	340
Portuguese	45	20	20	520	245	270
Romanian	20	15	10	225	110	120
Spanish	190	100	90	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	5	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	75	30	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	280	130	155	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	100	45	55	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	170	75	95	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	235	120	110	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	630	305	320	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	30	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	15	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	100	55	40	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	20	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	55	30	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	335	150	190	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	430	210	215	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	465	195	270	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	695	315	380	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	735	330	410	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	140	45	95	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	75	40	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	70	40	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	0	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	20	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	345	135	215	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	35	10	20	275	105	165
Czech	50	10	40	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	80	30	55	900	410	490
Russian	90	30	65	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	50	25	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	75	40	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	700	360	335	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	50	20	30	320	140	175
Danish	30	15	15	235	125	110
Dutch	160	90	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	480	250	230	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	30	20	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	30	20	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	90	40	60	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	40	15	20	910	480	430
Romanian	25	15	10	240	140	105
Spanish	640	285	360	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	65	40	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	35	15	20	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	80	30	45	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	15	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	25	0	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	50	30	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	850	425	430	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	370	160	205	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	220	120	100	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	515	250	265	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	45	20	20	480	210	275
Mexico	35	10	25	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	25	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	200	90	110	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	20	0	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	130	65	65	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	15	30	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	35	15	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	10	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	1,930	985	945
Africa	125	55	70	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	25	15	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	510	220	290	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	280	130	155
India	20	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	15	10	615	315	295
Philippines	230	90	140	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	85	40	50	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	275	115	165
Europe	335	185	150	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	355	165	190
Africa	25	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	240	80	165	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	160	50	105	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	70	50	20
Australia	25	15	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	660	340	320	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	145	80	60	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	180	75	105	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	465	185	275	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	140	75	65	1,685	820	865
Arab	80	50	35	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	90	50	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	70	40	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	10	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	765	380	385	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	60	30	30	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	685	335	345	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	95	30	55	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,030	475	550	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	370	170	195	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	260	140	120	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,660	785	870	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	165	95	65	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	535	225	315	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	240	140	95	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	145	65	80	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	765	360	405	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	15	195	85	105
Czech	210	110	100	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	420	175	245
Estonian	20	20	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	410	210	200	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	35	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,380	615	765	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	175	100	85	1,190	540	650
Russian	945	390	555	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	155	95	55	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	15	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	140	65	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	845	415	430	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	140	75	65	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	10	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	30	10	20	150	70	85
Spanish	310	130	180	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	140	65	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	55	30	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	10	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	90	45	45	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	35	10	25	130	80	45
Colombian	30	0	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	15	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	135	65	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	200	80	120	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	55	20	30	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	30	15	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	15	40	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	10	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	10	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	265	130	135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	210	110	105	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	210	105	105	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	455	175	275	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	140	65	75
Japanese	105	50	55	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	0	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	195	105	95	895	450	445
Australian	130	65	70	490	255	235
New Zealander	45	30	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	930	465	465	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	790	390	395	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	965	205	760	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	965	205	755	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	535	245	285	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	85	40	50	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	215	30	185	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	540	470	75	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	205	195	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	710	125	585	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	710	125	585	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	420	210	215	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	80	35	45	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	195	30	170	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	445	380	75	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	165	155	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	185	50	135	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	0	350	210	145
Other	580	255	325	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	175	50	130	1,415	520	900
India	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	495	210	285	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	185	150	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	990	195	790	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	360	205	155	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	395	150	240	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	125	80	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	325	235	90	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	70	10	65	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	35	0	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	0	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	70	10	60	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	265	125	140	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	115	40	75	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	165	105	65	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,020	505	515	19,270	10,035	9,240