Census Profile, 2016 Census
Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,581	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,271 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	42.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,398	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,661	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	728.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,580	30,845	30,735	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,385	7,965	7,425	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,835	2,620	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,925	2,720	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,280	2,200	2,080	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	42,045	20,980	21,065	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,490	1,785	1,700	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,570	1,575	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,265	2,415	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,230	3,020	3,210	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,010	2,990	3,020	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,580	2,490	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,125	2,195	1,935	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,565	1,780	1,785	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,530	1,640	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,150	1,900	2,250	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,785	860	925	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	975	490	485	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	625	265	355	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	385	170	215	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	380	120	265	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	250	80	170	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	100	30	70	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	25.8	24.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.0	68.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	6.7	6.2	7.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	33.2	32.7	33.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	33.3	33.1	33.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,745	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,700	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,610	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,745	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,945	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,975	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,440	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,305	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,195	22,885	23,310	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	30,660	15,315	15,345	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,085	12,530	12,555	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,575	2,790	2,790	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,530	7,565	7,970	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,535	5,825	4,710	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,155	485	670	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,615	1,005	1,610	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,220	245	975	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,325	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,845	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,350	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,125	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,340	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,790	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,765	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,130	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,935	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,190	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,140	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,165	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,420	3,900	3,520	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,560	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,985	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,665	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,585	30,845	30,735	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	56,555	28,510	28,040	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	30	30	120	60	60
English and French	4,735	2,210	2,525	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	235	95	135	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,580	30,845	30,735	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	59,965	30,035	29,930	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,190	625	565	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	200	95	110	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	220	90	130	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,290	670	620	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,580	30,845	30,735	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	60,820	30,465	30,350	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	54,675	27,550	27,125	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	53,475	26,930	26,550	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,205	620	580	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,140	2,920	3,225	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,130	2,910	3,215	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	115	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	230	120	110	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	5	10	25	10	15
Arabic	205	105	95	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	40	80	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	115	40	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	420	585	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	380	525	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	35	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,845	1,910	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	240	280	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	125	55	65	105	55	50
Russian	130	60	70	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	35	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	100	45	60	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	745	375	370	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	160	70	90	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	260	235	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	20	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,105	575	530	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	525	495	1,325	800	530
Bengali	45	20	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	55	25	25	70	45	25
Hindi	110	60	45	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	290	270	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	70	35	40
Urdu	230	110	115	285	165	120
Iranian languages	80	45	30	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,300	610	690	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	105	60	45
Portuguese	130	55	75	165	90	70
Romanian	175	95	80	45	15	30
Spanish	915	410	500	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	10	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	110	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	25	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	10	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	165	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	305	135	165	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	165	80	85	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	115	50	65	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	5	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	65	50	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	15	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	50	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	760	380	390	1,700	820	880
English and French	175	80	95	585	250	335
English and non-official language	535	270	270	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,580	30,845	30,735	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	60,190	30,185	30,000	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	57,370	28,800	28,575	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	56,840	28,535	28,310	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	530	265	265	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,815	1,385	1,425	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,380	1,425	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	60	60	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	105	50	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	260	285	500	235	265
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	265	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	25	10	15	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	805	820	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	90	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	60	30	30	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	720	370	355	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	665	330	330	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	10	15	20	10	10
Hindi	60	30	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	150	70	80	130	70	60
Iranian languages	60	35	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	25	25	50	25	25
Romanian	100	60	40	10	5	5
Spanish	475	215	265	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	150	70	85	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	70	30	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,395	660	735	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	155	70	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,190	560	630	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,580	30,845	30,735	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	56,745	28,535	28,205	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,610	795	810	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	940	425	515	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,215	1,050	1,165	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	10	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,205	1,045	1,160	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,920	22,790	23,125	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,995	21,860	22,135	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,989	66,004	37,206	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,005	21,860	22,140	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,334	55,050	33,497	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,880	21,395	20,485	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,433	65,581	35,599	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,275	7,785	15,490	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,632	3,176	3,729	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,165	19,820	18,350	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,915	65,619	36,408	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,860	22,770	23,090	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,760	22,155	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,353	76,817	46,168	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,755	22,160	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,988	61,144	39,034	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,870	21,365	20,500	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	75,818	45,058	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,200	7,710	15,490	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,484	6,646	6,404	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,140	19,720	18,420	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,800	74,077	44,515	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,865	22,775	23,095	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,240	11,590	8,650	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,564	77,927	55,976	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,133	89,620	62,732	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	97.0	90.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.6	87.5	79.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.0	9.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,920	22,790	23,130	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,920	930	990	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	43,995	21,860	22,135	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,680	3,490	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	1,340	2,960	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,310	1,480	2,825	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,590	2,490	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,770	2,360	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,920	2,110	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,860	1,560	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	1,750	1,125	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,575	855	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,385	780	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,515	1,580	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,840	3,625	1,220	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,250	1,890	360	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,920	22,790	23,130	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,910	925	985	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	44,010	21,860	22,145	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,280	1,705	3,580	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,545	1,425	3,115	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	1,810	3,285	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,160	3,070	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	2,570	2,960	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,510	2,010	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,325	1,410	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,925	1,050	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,430	1,665	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,500	675	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	1,125	360	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,440	2,810	630	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,920	22,790	23,125	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	7,750	2,975	4,775	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	38,165	19,820	18,350	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	83.1	87.0	79.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,460	1,350	2,110	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,285	865	1,425	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,610	1,235	2,370	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,100	2,075	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,335	1,860	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,395	1,495	1,905	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,560	1,720	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	1,650	1,240	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,580	970	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,325	7,655	2,670	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,440	765	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,250	685	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,180	4,960	1,215	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,665	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,992	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,136	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,411	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,667	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,915	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,638	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,473	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,450	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,088	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,502	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,290	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,250	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,665	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,175	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,330	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,775	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,310	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,760	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,370	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,280	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,675	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,213	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,475	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,430	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,384	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,250	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,382	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,627	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,802	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,069	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,990	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,836	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,861	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,150	3,295	2,855	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,082	59,557	44,331	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,071	49,004	38,912	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,135	3,235	2,905	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,252	67,807	53,943	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,523	54,145	44,368	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,300	30,750	30,550	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,120	9,180	9,940	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,540	1,195	1,340	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,650	1,155	1,490	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,695	1,765	1,930	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,590	2,235	2,355	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,650	2,830	2,825	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	42,185	21,575	20,610	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,705	3,360	3,345	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,485	3,780	3,705	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,355	4,260	4,100	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,085	4,770	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	9,790	5,095	4,695	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,300	30,755	30,550	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	17,620	9,095	8,525	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,605	3,410	3,195	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	39,790	19,835	19,950	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,890	1,815	2,075	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,320	1,500	1,820	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,260	630	630	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	420	210	210	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,830	800	1,035	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	230	65	160	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.9	3.6	7.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,135	1,020	1,110	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	750	375	380	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,330	635	700	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	55	10	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.6	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,190	30,705	30,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	61,000	30,650	30,350	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	60,925	30,600	30,330	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,780	2,215	2,570	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,180	3,990	4,185	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,120	3,960	4,165	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	200	140	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	195	140	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	305	175	130	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	20	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	25	85	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,235	540	695	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	515	695	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	85	50	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	60	25	35	150	75	80
Tamil	25	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,495	2,470	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	20	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	340	290	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	20	15	15	0	10
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	615	325	285	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	25	10	65	45	20
Czech	60	30	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	180	105	75	125	85	40
Russian	150	75	70	515	250	265
Serbian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	70	40	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	50	85	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,010	525	485	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	70	35	30	85	50	40
Danish	30	15	20	100	55	45
Dutch	215	100	120	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	370	315	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	700	670	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	15	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	75	30	40	60	35	20
Hindi	375	215	160	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	350	340	485	305	180
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	80	45	35
Urdu	490	250	230	405	255	145
Iranian languages	55	40	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	920	1,025	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	205	95	105	360	190	165
Portuguese	160	70	90	395	215	180
Romanian	175	95	75	55	30	25
Spanish	1,475	675	800	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	135	50	75	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	485	220	265	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	50	30	20	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	40	25	15	105	35	75
Swahili	70	25	45	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	80	110	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	10	15
Sign languages	105	45	60	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	25	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	215	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	405	185	210	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	195	85	110	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	95	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	50	25	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	50	40	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	20	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,190	30,705	30,485	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,870	29,175	28,695	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,875	8,100	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,895	20,300	20,595	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,530	1,790	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,185	30,705	30,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,255	26,865	26,390	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,425	3,640	3,785	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,395	685	710	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	780	390	400	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,095	560	530	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,375	1,125	1,255	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	960	450	515	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,415	675	745	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	885	890	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	505	200	310	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,430	3,640	3,785	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	865	445	415	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,535	745	790	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,365	665	700	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,165	1,565	1,595	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	490	210	280	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,640	3,790	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,460	705	755	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	20	15	30	15	15
Colombia	175	75	95	110	50	65
El Salvador	75	35	35	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	140	75	60	110	45	70
Mexico	185	70	115	90	35	55
Peru	30	20	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	40	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	315	135	185	300	155	145
Europe	2,320	1,155	1,160	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	35	30	10	160	95	70
Germany	195	85	105	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	35	15	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	40	15	20	80	60	20
Netherlands	135	65	65	95	55	40
Poland	135	65	70	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	125	55	65	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	570	570	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	300	165	135	465	270	195
Africa	875	470	400	1,215	655	560
Algeria	25	15	10	30	20	0
Egypt	25	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	35	10	25	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	250	140	110	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	185	535	280	260
Asia	2,695	1,260	1,435	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	20	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	40	80	60	25
India	545	265	275	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	40	0	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	35	0	25
Lebanon	55	35	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	285	155	130	245	145	95
Philippines	1,025	455	570	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	15	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	95	35	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	50	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	885	890	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	395	185	205	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	70	20	45
Mexico	110	45	65	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	80	30	45
Europe	285	150	135	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	65	75	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	55	40	20	170	110	60
Africa	310	195	115	620	320	300
Algeria	20	15	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	210	110	95
Asia	765	335	430	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	80	60	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	40	20	25	95	60	30
Philippines	470	200	275	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,185	30,705	30,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,290	4,025	4,260	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,965	5,160	4,805	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,935	21,520	21,415	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,130	3,000	3,130	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,420	1,765	1,655	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	865	385	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	905	1,270	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,975	860	1,120	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	345	330	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,185	30,705	30,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,855	1,375	1,480	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,785	1,340	1,435	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	470	430	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,855	875	980	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,335	29,330	29,010	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,190	30,705	30,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	615	310	305	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,570	30,395	30,180	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,190	30,705	30,480	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	210	190	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	180	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	100	80	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	195	100	95	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,650	1,695	1,950	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,475	1,615	1,865	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	710	855	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	890	985	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,140	28,800	28,345	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,190	30,705	30,485	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,895	3,840	4,060	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	940	900	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	615	295	320	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,755	900	860	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,465	695	765	1,390	550	835
Latin American	825	355	470	635	305	330
Arab	320	180	145	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	115	150	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	45	25	220	90	125
Korean	105	55	55	80	30	45
Japanese	170	60	105	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	135	205	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,290	26,865	26,425	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,190	30,705	30,480	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,050	1,910	2,140	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	910	1,030	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	15	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,260	1,085	1,175	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	19,630	9,915	9,715	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	50	40	15	490	235	255
American	1,120	535	585	1,890	960	930
Canadian	18,890	9,535	9,355	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	20	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	45,675	22,860	22,815	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	31,485	15,615	15,865	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	17,355	8,655	8,700	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,630	5,650	5,985	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	14,775	7,155	7,620	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,505	735	775	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	1,060	1,105	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,995	3,910	4,085	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,990	3,910	4,085	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,475	8,350	8,120	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	715	425	290	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	405	185	220	195	95	105
Dutch	3,325	1,710	1,620	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	30	25	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,055	6,570	6,485	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	470	250	225	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,760	2,790	2,970	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	985	475	505	685	345	340
Finnish	395	200	190	240	95	150
Icelandic	435	235	195	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,600	1,215	1,380	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,665	760	905	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,120	5,295	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	300	130	170	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	55	15	45
Estonian	95	55	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,010	425	575	415	175	240
Latvian	55	20	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	100	60	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,710	1,315	1,400	1,540	735	805
Romanian	575	255	325	180	85	100
Russian	1,795	890	910	910	480	430
Slovak	255	135	115	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,315	2,655	2,665	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,895	1,910	1,985	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	35	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	15	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	205	115	95	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	185	85	95	380	220	165
Italian	2,075	1,015	1,060	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	20	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	400	195	200	1,215	595	615
Serbian	85	55	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	40	35	15	0	10
Spanish	805	380	430	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	30	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	170	215	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	35	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	135	155	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	740	375	365	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	140	85	55
Dominican	30	20	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	400	190	210	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	65	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,160	550	610	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Chilean	150	60	95	25	10	20
Colombian	205	100	110	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	15	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	15	10	50	25	30
Honduran	15	15	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	400	180	220	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	110	70	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	25	75	25	45
African origins	1,690	850	830	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	690	375	315	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	35	20	20	20	0
Ivorian	50	40	15	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	335	170	165	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	30	25	10
North African origins	150	80	75	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	60	25	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	425	190	235	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	185	90	100	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	10	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	110	40	70
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	495	245	250	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	240	230	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,590	2,790	2,800	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	380	285	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	50	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	25	10	15	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	155	95	995	465	530
Palestinian	75	45	30	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	15	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,915	995	915	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,495	780	720	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	320	175	145	335	215	120
Punjabi	85	50	40	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,055	1,420	1,635	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	910	410	505	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,570	735	835	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	55	40	70	35	35
Japanese	260	115	140	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	60	50	100	35	60
Laotian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	65	40	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	220	85	135	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	245	100	145	240	115	125
Australian	125	50	70	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	45	20	25
Fijian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	17,870	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,775	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,690	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	16,960	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,885	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,900	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,100	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,855	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,495	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,390	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	21,005	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,555	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,215	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,190	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,295	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,190	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,990	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,130	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,005	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,025	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,450	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,570	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	550	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,590	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,390	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,200	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,810	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,791	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,740	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,319	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,413	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,780	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,554	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,865	22,770	23,095	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	3,415	2,735	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,590	6,775	6,815	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,120	12,580	13,540	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,160	4,050	1,110	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	955	630	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,095	480	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	4,325	6,825	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	585	915	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,620	4,695	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,715	3,745	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	160	310	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	95	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,070	545	520	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,360	17,475	17,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,570	1,060	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,755	4,880	4,885	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,980	11,035	11,945	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,395	3,500	895	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	745	480	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,165	2,750	415	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,805	3,830	5,980	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	530	745	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,495	3,175	4,320	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,395	3,430	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	145	275	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	85	85	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	975	480	495	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,865	22,775	23,090	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,740	10,190	9,555	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,695	350	1,345	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,695	350	1,340	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	255	425	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	105	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	490	150	345	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	920	360	560	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	125	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	135	45	85	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	685	1,675	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	100	205	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	400	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	475	130	350	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	360	75	290	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	765	370	395	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,545	1,800	3,745	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	35	255	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,760	3,485	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	340	335	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	110	150	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	185	125	65	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	600	295	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	585	215	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,275	690	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	980	810	170	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,225	330	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,740	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,650	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	780	755	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	305	240	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	210	95	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	100	140	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,000	675	3,320	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	205	155	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	445	3,160	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	930	905	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	905	185	715	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	385	270	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	440	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,365	17,475	17,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,385	6,445	5,940	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,450	280	1,170	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,450	280	1,170	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	210	400	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	80	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	455	135	320	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	780	300	490	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	150	35	115	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	835	475	355
54. History	110	40	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,135	600	1,535	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	80	195	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	10	350	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	300	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	320	50	270	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	720	340	390	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,910	1,635	3,280	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	40	215	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,650	1,595	3,060	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	280	305	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	165	100	60	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	565	285	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	550	210	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	0	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	5,485	600	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	855	700	155	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,055	305	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,570	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	675	655	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	185	85	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	95	130	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,455	580	2,880	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	185	135	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,130	390	2,740	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,610	820	785	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	790	150	645	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	335	235	95	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	395	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,860	22,770	23,090	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,740	10,190	9,555	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,120	12,585	13,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,990	11,065	11,925	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	15,360	7,500	7,860	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,565	4,065	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,520	1,615	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	340	250	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	570	230	345	820	305	515
India	240	120	125	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	245	215	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	1,205	555	655	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,365	17,475	17,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,390	6,445	5,940	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,975	11,030	11,945	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	20,170	9,705	10,460	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,560	6,875	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,145	3,585	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,805	1,325	1,485	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	270	240	1,375	725	650
Philippines	560	220	335	765	295	470
India	215	95	120	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	195	160	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	1,105	510	590	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,860	22,775	23,090	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	36,145	19,245	16,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	33,140	17,545	15,590	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,010	1,705	1,310	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	9,715	3,520	6,195	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	78.8	84.5	73.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	72.3	77.0	67.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.9	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,865	22,770	23,090	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,495	3,065	5,430	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	37,365	19,710	17,660	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,915	12,080	8,835	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,450	7,625	8,825	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,145	19,250	16,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	32,240	17,125	15,120	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,385	1,925	1,460	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,145	19,250	16,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,625	19,050	16,580	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,115	2,530	1,585	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,015	1,585	4,430	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,385	570	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,180	280	1,895	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,560	1,195	2,370	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	225	425	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,985	4,450	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,025	6,470	555	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	715	130	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	165	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,150	19,250	16,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	220	80	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,380	660	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	355	215	140	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,310	3,640	675	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,015	410	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	2,075	2,465	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	1,965	1,050	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	675	385	290	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	345	680	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	335	295	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,350	1,300	1,055	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	40	75	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	710	555	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,910	465	1,445	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	385	3,160	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	310	285	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	700	1,060	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	750	905	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,140	1,275	860	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,140	17,545	15,590	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,175	855	1,320	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	115	110	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,565	4,340	1,225	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,275	12,245	13,035	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,275	12,240	13,035	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,320	3,160	5,155	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,035	8,425	7,615	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	590	210	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	125	70	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,845	16,580	14,260	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,860	14,745	12,115	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	625	920	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	820	330	500	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	740	315	430	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	180	115	60	315	260	55
Other method	695	450	240	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,845	16,580	14,260	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,835	3,155	4,685	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,995	4,985	4,010	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,075	5,450	3,625	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,735	1,315	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,895	1,265	635	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,845	16,585	14,260	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,330	820	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,080	5,130	2,955	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,235	3,950	4,290	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,550	1,805	2,745	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,515	945	1,565	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,310	2,425	1,890	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,290	20,095	18,195	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	38,095	20,015	18,085	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	38,030	19,980	18,050	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	37,885	19,950	17,935	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	145	35	110	945	310	640
Non-official languages	65	30	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	655	230	420
English and French	100	30	70	480	135	340
English and non-official language	95	45	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,290	20,095	18,200	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	37,245	19,630	17,615	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	125	35	90	1,115	405	710
French	505	210	300	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	400	220	180	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	400	215	185	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,100	30,170	29,935	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	49,160	24,740	24,420	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,940	5,430	5,515	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,215	2,605	2,605	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,730	2,820	2,910	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,420	2,685	2,730	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,300	2,320	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	795	390	410	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	310	140	175	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,730	27,845	27,885	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	24,275	12,255	12,020	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	31,450	15,590	15,865	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,650	5,835	5,815	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,805	9,755	10,055	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,325	9,040	9,285	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,075	6,480	6,600	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,685	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,475	710	770	6,370	3,410	2,965