Census Profile, 2016 Census
Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,581	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,271 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	42.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,398	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,661	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	728.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.57	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,580	30,845	30,735	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,385	7,965	7,425	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,835	2,620	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,925	2,720	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,280	2,200	2,080	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	42,045	20,980	21,065	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,490	1,785	1,700	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,570	1,575	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,265	2,415	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,230	3,020	3,210	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,010	2,990	3,020	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,580	2,490	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,125	2,195	1,935	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	3,565	1,780	1,785	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,530	1,640	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	4,150	1,900	2,250	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,785	860	925	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	975	490	485	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	625	265	355	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	385	170	215	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	380	120	265	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	250	80	170	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	100	30	70	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	0	0	0	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	25.8	24.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.0	68.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	6.7	6.2	7.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	33.2	32.7	33.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	33.3	33.1	33.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,745	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,700	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,610	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	3,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	6,945	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,975	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,440	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,305	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,195	22,885	23,310	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	30,660	15,315	15,345	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	25,085	12,530	12,555	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,575	2,790	2,790	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	15,530	7,565	7,970	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	10,535	5,825	4,710	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,155	485	670	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,615	1,005	1,610	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	1,220	245	975	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,460	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	7,325	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,845	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,350	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,460	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	15,125	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	12,340	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,790	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,765	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,130	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	5,935	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,190	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,140	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,165	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,420	3,900	3,520	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,560	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,985	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,665	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,585	30,845	30,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	56,555	28,510	28,040	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	30	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,735	2,210	2,525	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	235	95	135	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,580	30,845	30,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	59,965	30,035	29,930	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,190	625	565	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	200	95	110	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	220	90	130	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,290	670	620	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,580	30,845	30,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	60,820	30,465	30,350	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	54,675	27,550	27,125	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	53,475	26,930	26,550	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,205	620	580	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,140	2,920	3,225	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,130	2,910	3,215	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	115	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	230	120	110	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	15	5	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	205	105	95	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	40	80	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	115	40	75	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,005	420	585	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	15	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	380	525	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	10	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	15	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,845	1,910	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	10	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	520	240	280	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	30	15	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	35	20	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	125	55	65	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	130	60	70	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	5	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	35	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	100	45	60	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	10	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	745	375	370	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	30	20	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	160	70	90	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	505	260	235	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	35	20	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,105	575	530	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	525	495	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	45	20	20	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	55	25	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	110	60	45	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	290	270	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	10	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	230	110	115	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	80	45	30	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,300	610	690	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	85	45	40	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	130	55	75	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	175	95	80	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	915	410	500	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	10	40	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	145	75	75	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	110	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	25	15	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	25	15	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	50	25	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	10	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	165	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	305	135	165	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	165	80	85	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	115	50	65	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	5	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	115	65	50	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	20	15	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	90	50	35	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	760	380	390	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	175	80	95	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	535	270	270	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,580	30,845	30,735	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	60,190	30,185	30,000	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	57,370	28,800	28,575	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	56,840	28,535	28,310	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	530	265	265	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,815	1,385	1,425	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,380	1,425	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	120	60	60	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	105	50	55	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	5	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	55	30	30	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	540	260	285	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	10	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	265	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	25	10	15	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,620	805	820	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	170	75	90	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	10	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	60	30	30	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	20	5	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	75	40	30	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	25	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	720	370	355	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	665	330	330	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	10	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	30	10	15	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	60	30	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	150	70	80	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	60	35	20	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	50	25	25	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	100	60	40	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	475	215	265	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	115	60	55	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	20	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	150	70	85	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	70	30	35	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	70	35	35	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	40	20	20	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,395	660	735	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	155	70	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,190	560	630	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,580	30,845	30,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	56,745	28,535	28,205	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,610	795	810	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	940	425	515	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,215	1,050	1,165	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	10	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,205	1,045	1,160	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	10	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	25	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,920	22,790	23,125	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,995	21,860	22,135	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,989	66,004	37,206	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,005	21,860	22,140	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,334	55,050	33,497	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,880	21,395	20,485	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,433	65,581	35,599	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,275	7,785	15,490	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,632	3,176	3,729	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,165	19,820	18,350	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,915	65,619	36,408	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,860	22,770	23,090	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,760	22,155	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,353	76,817	46,168	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,755	22,160	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,988	61,144	39,034	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,870	21,365	20,500	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	75,818	45,058	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,200	7,710	15,490	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,484	6,646	6,404	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,140	19,720	18,420	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,800	74,077	44,515	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,865	22,775	23,095	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,240	11,590	8,650	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,564	77,927	55,976	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,133	89,620	62,732	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	97.0	90.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.6	87.5	79.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.0	9.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,920	22,790	23,130	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,920	930	990	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	43,995	21,860	22,135	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,680	3,490	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	1,340	2,960	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,310	1,480	2,825	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,590	2,490	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,770	2,360	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,920	2,110	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,860	1,560	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	1,750	1,125	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,575	855	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,385	780	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,515	1,580	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,840	3,625	1,220	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,250	1,890	360	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,920	22,790	23,130	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,910	925	985	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	44,010	21,860	22,145	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,280	1,705	3,580	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	4,545	1,425	3,115	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	1,810	3,285	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,160	3,070	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	2,570	2,960	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,510	2,010	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,325	1,410	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,925	1,050	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,430	1,665	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,500	675	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	1,125	360	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,440	2,810	630	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,920	22,790	23,125	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	7,750	2,975	4,775	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	38,165	19,820	18,350	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	83.1	87.0	79.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,460	1,350	2,110	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,285	865	1,425	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,610	1,235	2,370	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,100	2,075	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,335	1,860	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,395	1,495	1,905	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,560	1,720	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	1,650	1,240	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,580	970	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,325	7,655	2,670	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,440	765	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,250	685	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,180	4,960	1,215	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,665	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,992	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,136	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,411	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,667	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,915	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,638	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,473	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,450	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,088	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,502	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,290	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,250	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,665	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,175	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,330	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,775	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,310	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,760	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,370	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,280	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,675	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,213	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,475	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,430	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,384	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,250	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,382	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,627	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,802	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,069	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,990	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,836	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,861	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,150	3,295	2,855	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,082	59,557	44,331	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,071	49,004	38,912	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,135	3,235	2,905	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,252	67,807	53,943	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,523	54,145	44,368	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,300	30,750	30,550	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,120	9,180	9,940	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	2,540	1,195	1,340	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	2,650	1,155	1,490	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	3,695	1,765	1,930	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,590	2,235	2,355	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,650	2,830	2,825	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	42,185	21,575	20,610	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,705	3,360	3,345	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,485	3,780	3,705	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,355	4,260	4,100	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,085	4,770	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,790	5,095	4,695	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,300	30,755	30,550	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	17,620	9,095	8,525	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,605	3,410	3,195	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	39,790	19,835	19,950	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	3,890	1,815	2,075	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,320	1,500	1,820	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,260	630	630	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	420	210	210	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	1,830	800	1,035	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	230	65	160	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.9	3.6	7.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,135	1,020	1,110	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	750	375	380	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,330	635	700	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	55	10	40	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.6	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,190	30,705	30,485	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	61,000	30,650	30,350	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	60,925	30,600	30,330	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,780	2,215	2,570	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,180	3,990	4,185	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	35	25	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,120	3,960	4,165	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	200	140	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	335	195	140	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	305	175	130	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	15	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	20	85	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	110	25	85	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,235	540	695	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	55	20	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	10	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	15	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	515	695	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	85	50	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	60	25	35	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	25	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,495	2,470	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	30	20	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	635	340	290	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	30	20	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	15	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	615	325	285	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	35	25	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	60	30	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	180	105	75	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	150	75	70	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	30	20	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	70	40	35	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	135	50	85	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,010	525	485	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	70	35	30	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	30	15	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	215	100	120	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	685	370	315	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	25	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	30	20	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	700	670	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	20	15	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	75	30	40	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	375	215	160	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	350	340	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	55	30	25	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	490	250	230	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	55	40	20	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	920	1,025	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	205	95	105	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	160	70	90	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	175	95	75	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,475	675	800	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	135	50	75	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	110	60	45	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	485	220	265	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	20	15	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	50	30	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	25	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	70	25	45	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	190	80	110	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	105	45	60	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	55	25	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	215	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	405	185	210	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	195	85	110	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	190	95	95	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	50	25	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	25	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	30	25	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	85	50	40	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	25	20	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	60	30	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,190	30,705	30,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,870	29,175	28,695	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,875	8,100	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,895	20,300	20,595	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,530	1,790	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,185	30,705	30,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,255	26,865	26,390	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,425	3,640	3,785	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,395	685	710	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	780	390	400	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,095	560	530	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,375	1,125	1,255	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	960	450	515	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,415	675	745	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	885	890	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	505	200	310	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,430	3,640	3,785	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	865	445	415	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,535	745	790	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,365	665	700	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,165	1,565	1,595	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	490	210	280	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,640	3,790	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,460	705	755	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	40	20	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	175	75	95	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	75	35	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	10	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	140	75	60	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	185	70	115	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	30	20	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	60	40	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	315	135	185	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,320	1,155	1,160	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	0	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	30	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	195	85	105	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	35	15	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	40	15	20	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	135	65	65	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	135	65	70	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	10	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	125	55	65	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	30	10	15	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	55	20	30	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	570	570	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	300	165	135	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	875	470	400	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	25	15	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	35	10	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	250	140	110	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	185	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,695	1,260	1,435	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	30	20	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	40	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	545	265	275	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	40	0	40	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	55	35	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	285	155	130	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,025	455	570	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	20	15	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	95	35	60	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	50	30	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	885	890	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	395	185	205	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	20	10	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	25	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	110	45	65	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	285	150	135	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	25	20	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	10	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	10	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	65	75	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	55	40	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	310	195	115	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	15	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	10	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	115	70	45	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	765	335	430	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	20	20	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	145	80	60	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	40	20	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	470	200	275	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,185	30,705	30,485	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,290	4,025	4,260	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,965	5,160	4,805	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,935	21,520	21,415	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,130	3,000	3,130	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,420	1,765	1,655	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	865	385	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	905	1,270	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,975	860	1,120	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	345	330	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	25	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,185	30,705	30,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,855	1,375	1,480	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,785	1,340	1,435	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	470	430	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,855	875	980	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,335	29,330	29,010	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,190	30,705	30,485	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	615	310	305	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,570	30,395	30,180	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,190	30,705	30,480	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	210	190	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	180	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	100	80	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	195	100	95	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,650	1,695	1,950	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,475	1,615	1,865	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	710	855	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	890	985	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	90	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,140	28,800	28,345	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,190	30,705	30,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,895	3,840	4,060	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	940	900	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	615	295	320	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,755	900	860	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,465	695	765	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	825	355	470	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	320	180	145	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	115	150	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	45	25	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	105	55	55	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	170	60	105	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	135	205	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,290	26,865	26,425	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,190	30,705	30,480	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,050	1,910	2,140	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	910	1,030	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	45	15	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,260	1,085	1,175	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	19,630	9,915	9,715	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	50	40	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,120	535	585	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	18,890	9,535	9,355	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	25	20	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	45,675	22,860	22,815	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	31,485	15,615	15,865	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	17,355	8,655	8,700	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	11,630	5,650	5,985	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	10	10	945	450	495
Scottish	14,775	7,155	7,620	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,505	735	775	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	1,060	1,105	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	7,995	3,910	4,085	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	7,990	3,910	4,085	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,475	8,350	8,120	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	715	425	290	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	405	185	220	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,325	1,710	1,620	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	30	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	0	685	380	305
German	13,055	6,570	6,485	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	470	250	225	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,760	2,790	2,970	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	985	475	505	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	395	200	190	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	435	235	195	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,600	1,215	1,380	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,665	760	905	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,120	5,295	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	300	130	170	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	95	55	40	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,010	425	575	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	55	20	30	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	100	60	40	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	15	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,710	1,315	1,400	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	575	255	325	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,795	890	910	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	255	135	115	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,315	2,655	2,665	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,895	1,910	1,985	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	50	35	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	45	15	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	205	115	95	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	185	85	95	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,075	1,015	1,060	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	45	20	25	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	400	195	200	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	85	55	25	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	0	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	70	40	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	805	380	430	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	30	65	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	380	170	215	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	90	35	55	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	135	155	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	740	375	365	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	30	10	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	20	15	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	20	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	400	190	210	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	65	30	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	20	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,160	550	610	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	15	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	40	20	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	150	60	95	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	205	100	110	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	10	0	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	15	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	15	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	15	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	400	180	220	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	40	25	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	110	70	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	50	25	25	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,690	850	830	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	690	375	315	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	20	15	10	75	55	20
Congolese	30	10	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	90	55	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	55	35	20	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	50	40	15	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	335	170	165	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	95	45	45	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	150	80	75	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	55	30	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	60	25	30	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	425	190	235	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	15	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	35	0	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	0	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	185	90	100	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	10	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	25	20	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	495	245	250	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	240	230	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,590	2,790	2,800	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	380	285	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	30	20	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	50	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	15	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	25	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	80	40	40	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	25	10	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	25	15	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	250	155	95	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	75	45	30	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	35	15	25	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	25	10	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,915	995	915	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,495	780	720	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	30	25	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	25	10	15	720	355	365
Nepali	15	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	320	175	145	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	85	50	40	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,055	1,420	1,635	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	910	410	505	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,570	735	835	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	55	40	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	260	115	140	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	105	60	50	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	65	40	30	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	10	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	220	85	135	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	245	100	145	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	125	50	70	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	60	30	35	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	40	10	35	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	17,870	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	3,775	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,690	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	16,960	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,885	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,900	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,100	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,855	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,495	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,390	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	21,005	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,555	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,215	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,190	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,295	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,190	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,990	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,130	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,005	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,025	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,450	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,570	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	550	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,590	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,390	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,200	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,810	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,791	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,740	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,319	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,413	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,780	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,554	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,865	22,770	23,095	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	3,415	2,735	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,590	6,775	6,815	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,120	12,580	13,540	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,160	4,050	1,110	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	955	630	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,095	480	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	4,325	6,825	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	585	915	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,620	4,695	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,715	3,745	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	160	310	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	95	90	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,070	545	520	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	35	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,360	17,475	17,885	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,570	1,060	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,755	4,880	4,885	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,980	11,035	11,945	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,395	3,500	895	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	745	480	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,165	2,750	415	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,805	3,830	5,980	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	530	745	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,495	3,175	4,320	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,395	3,430	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	145	275	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	85	85	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	975	480	495	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	35	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,865	22,775	23,090	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,740	10,190	9,555	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,695	350	1,345	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,695	350	1,340	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	255	425	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	105	80	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	490	150	345	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	920	360	560	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	125	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	135	45	85	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	0	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	685	1,675	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	100	205	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	400	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	475	130	350	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	360	75	290	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	765	370	395	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,545	1,800	3,745	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	35	255	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,760	3,485	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	340	335	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	110	150	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	185	125	65	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	600	295	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	585	215	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	55	0	50	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,275	690	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	980	810	170	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,225	330	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,740	55	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,650	70	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	780	755	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	305	240	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	210	95	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	100	140	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,000	675	3,320	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	205	155	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	445	3,160	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	930	905	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	905	185	715	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	385	270	115	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	440	65	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,365	17,475	17,885	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,385	6,445	5,940	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,450	280	1,170	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,450	280	1,170	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	210	400	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	80	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	455	135	320	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	780	300	490	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	150	35	115	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	110	40	70	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,135	600	1,535	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	80	195	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	10	350	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	300	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	320	50	270	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	720	340	390	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,910	1,635	3,280	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	40	215	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,650	1,595	3,060	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	280	305	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	165	100	60	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	565	285	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	550	210	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	55	0	50	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	5,485	600	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	25	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	855	700	155	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,055	305	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,570	40	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	55	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	675	655	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	185	85	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	95	130	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,455	580	2,880	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	185	135	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,130	390	2,740	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,610	820	785	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	790	150	645	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	335	235	95	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	395	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,860	22,770	23,090	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,740	10,190	9,555	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,120	12,585	13,545	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	22,990	11,065	11,925	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	15,360	7,500	7,860	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,565	4,065	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,520	1,615	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	340	250	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	570	230	345	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	240	120	125	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	245	215	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	15	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,205	555	655	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,365	17,475	17,885	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,390	6,445	5,940	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,975	11,030	11,945	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	20,170	9,705	10,460	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,560	6,875	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,145	3,585	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,805	1,325	1,485	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	270	240	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	560	220	335	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	215	95	120	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	195	160	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,105	510	590	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,860	22,775	23,090	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	36,145	19,245	16,895	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	33,140	17,545	15,590	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,010	1,705	1,310	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	9,715	3,520	6,195	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	78.8	84.5	73.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	72.3	77.0	67.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.9	7.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,865	22,770	23,090	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,495	3,065	5,430	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	37,365	19,710	17,660	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,915	12,080	8,835	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,450	7,625	8,825	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,145	19,250	16,895	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	32,240	17,125	15,120	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,385	1,925	1,460	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,145	19,250	16,900	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,625	19,050	16,580	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,115	2,530	1,585	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,015	1,585	4,430	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,385	570	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,180	280	1,895	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,560	1,195	2,370	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	225	425	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,985	4,450	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,025	6,470	555	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	715	130	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	165	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,150	19,250	16,900	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	220	80	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,380	660	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	355	215	140	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,310	3,640	675	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,015	410	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	2,075	2,465	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	1,965	1,050	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	675	385	290	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	345	680	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	335	295	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,350	1,300	1,055	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	40	75	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	710	555	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,910	465	1,445	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	385	3,160	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	310	285	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	700	1,060	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	750	905	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,140	1,275	860	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,140	17,545	15,590	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,175	855	1,320	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	115	110	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,565	4,340	1,225	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	25,275	12,245	13,035	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,275	12,240	13,035	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,320	3,160	5,155	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,035	8,425	7,615	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	590	210	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	70	55	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,845	16,580	14,260	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,860	14,745	12,115	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	625	920	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	820	330	500	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	740	315	430	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	180	115	60	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	695	450	240	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,845	16,580	14,260	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,835	3,155	4,685	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	8,995	4,985	4,010	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,075	5,450	3,625	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,735	1,315	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,895	1,265	635	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,845	16,585	14,260	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,330	820	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,080	5,130	2,955	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,235	3,950	4,290	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,550	1,805	2,745	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,515	945	1,565	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,310	2,425	1,890	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,290	20,095	18,195	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	38,095	20,015	18,085	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	38,030	19,980	18,050	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	37,885	19,950	17,935	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	145	35	110	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	65	30	35	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	100	30	70	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	95	45	50	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,290	20,095	18,200	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	37,245	19,630	17,615	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	125	35	90	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	505	210	300	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	400	220	180	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	400	215	185	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	0	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,100	30,170	29,935	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	49,160	24,740	24,420	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,940	5,430	5,515	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,215	2,605	2,605	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,730	2,820	2,910	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,420	2,685	2,730	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,300	2,320	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	795	390	410	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	310	140	175	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,730	27,845	27,885	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	24,275	12,255	12,020	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	31,450	15,590	15,865	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	11,650	5,835	5,815	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	19,805	9,755	10,055	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	18,325	9,040	9,285	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,075	6,480	6,600	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,685	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,475	710	770	203,025	99,980	103,045