Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carstairs, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carstairs, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Carstairs, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Carstairs, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,077	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,442	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	18.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,590	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,544	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	342.1	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.92	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	915	450	465	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	290	140	150	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	345	170	175	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	275	145	135	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	2,610	1,295	1,320	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	210	110	95	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	180	85	90	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	240	110	125	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	290	130	155	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	330	165	160	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	275	145	135	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	270	145	135	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	275	135	140	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	260	125	140	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	280	135	150	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	550	290	260	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	220	115	105	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	150	85	75	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	85	45	40	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	55	25	30	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	35	20	20	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	30	20	15	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.5	22.1	22.8	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.0	63.6	64.7	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	13.5	14.3	12.7	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	38.0	38.3	37.7	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	38.1	38.4	37.8	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,545	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	1,265	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	185	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,545	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	280	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	620	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	250	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	240	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,070	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,165	1,585	1,580	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	2,235	1,120	1,120	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	1,895	945	950	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	345	170	175	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	925	465	455	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	565	325	235	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	65	30	40	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	185	85	105	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	105	30	75	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,245	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	645	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	240	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	230	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,245	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	1,110	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	940	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,110	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	580	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	195	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	235	220	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,545	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	1,200	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	560	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	640	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	320	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	280	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	3,935	1,965	1,975	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
English and French	135	70	70	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	4,025	2,010	2,020	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	45	25	25	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	0	5	0	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50	25	25	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,075	2,035	2,045	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	4,055	2,025	2,030	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	3,880	1,940	1,940	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	3,825	1,910	1,915	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	55	25	25	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	175	85	90	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	10	5	5	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	510	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	0	0	0	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	1,880	990	885
Telugu	0	0	0	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	0	0	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	255	285
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	160	185
Slavic languages	20	10	10	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	470
Croatian	5	0	5	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	0	0	0	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	5	5	0	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	0	0	0	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	0	0	0	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	5	0	0	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	85	45	40	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
Danish	0	0	5	975	515	460
Dutch	15	5	5	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	65	35	35	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	275	110	160
Swedish	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	0	0	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	5	5	0	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	985	480	505
Urdu	10	5	5	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	5	5	5	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	5	5	5	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	5	0	0	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	0	0	0	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	5	5	0	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	5	5	0	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	0	0	5	275	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	5	0	0	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	0	0	5	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	0	0	0	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	0	0	5	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	0	0	0	350	135	210
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	25	10	15	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	5	5	5	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	15	5	10	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	4,035	2,010	2,020	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	4,000	2,000	2,005	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	3,990	1,985	2,005	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	15	5	5	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	30	20	15	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	5	0	0	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,200	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	0	0	0	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	5	5	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	510	255	255
Urdu	5	5	5	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	5	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,785	865	920
Romanian	0	0	0	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	0	0	0	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	0	0	5	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	0	0	0	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	40	25	20	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	5	5	0	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	40	20	20	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	3,955	1,980	1,975	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	30	15	10	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	30	10	15	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	60	20	40	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	60	20	40	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	0	0	0	685	345	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,030	1,530	1,505	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,410	61,013	28,608	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,035	1,525	1,505	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,400	52,128	26,928	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,865	1,485	1,385	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,139	58,843	25,920	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,775	700	1,080	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,730	8,230	5,784	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,410	1,290	1,125	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,291	62,507	27,200	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,120	1,570	1,555	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,980	1,510	1,475	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,012	67,618	36,100	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	1,510	1,475	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,164	54,867	31,203	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,820	1,465	1,355	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,128	65,410	33,570	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,740	695	1,050	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	8,533	7,511	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,340	1,285	1,055	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,701	64,875	35,752	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,120	1,570	1,550	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,115	705	415	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,543	73,406	53,144	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,585	85,369	56,361	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	85.4	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	80.3	70.0	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.1	14.5	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	120	50	70	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	3,035	1,530	1,505	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.8	95.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	390	110	275	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	365	105	265	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	360	125	240	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	300	140	155	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	285	140	150	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	275	145	135	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	225	135	85	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	190	125	55	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	135	105	40	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	390	320	65	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	290	235	55	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	95	80	15	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	120	50	65	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	3,035	1,530	1,505	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.8	95.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	410	115	290	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	390	110	280	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	390	135	255	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	385	195	195	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	350	165	185	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	315	195	115	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	235	175	65	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	45	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	390	315	75	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	130	100	30	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	90	70	15	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	170	145	30	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	745	295	455	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	2,410	1,285	1,125	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	76.4	81.3	71.4	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	370	160	215	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	140	55	90	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	240	85	150	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	225	75	145	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	185	80	105	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	185	80	105	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	180	90	90	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	190	120	70	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	150	110	45	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	540	440	105	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	120	95	25	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	105	75	35	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	315	270	45	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,545	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,623	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,872	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	280	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,251	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,520	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,863	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,474	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,260	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,067	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,035	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,545	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	710	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	195	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,545	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	125	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,230	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,701	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,262	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,829	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,235	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,176	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,548	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,713	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,209	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,882	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,570	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,702	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,894	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	395	215	180	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,464	56,917	37,248	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,595	47,787	32,768	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	365	195	175	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,171	59,355	44,005	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,341	47,703	38,383	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,070	2,030	2,040	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,515	715	800	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	170	80	90	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	275	125	155	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	295	140	160	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	355	175	180	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	425	200	225	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	2,555	1,320	1,235	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	550	275	280	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	555	275	280	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	525	270	255	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	485	260	230	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	430	230	200	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,070	2,030	2,040	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	1,050	520	530	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	360	165	195	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,220	1,250	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	545	290	255	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	285	130	160	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	155	65	90	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	35	15	25	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.4	7.8	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.7	8.5	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.1	5.1	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.3	7.2	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.2	9.8	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	60	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	40	20	15	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	5	5	5	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	2.8	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	2.6	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.3	3.2	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	0.9	1.7	2.0	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,070	2,060	2,005	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	4,065	2,060	2,000	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	4,065	2,060	2,005	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	140	70	70	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	220	110	115	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	105	115	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	15	15	0	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	15	10	10	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	0	0	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	165	70	95	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Latvian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Slavic languages	10	0	10	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	0	0	0	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	0	0	0	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	0	0	10	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	10	0	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	185	95	90
Welsh	0	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	90	40	50	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	20	10	10	1,160	555	600
Dutch	15	10	10	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	105	45	55
German	50	20	30	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	540	210	335
Swedish	0	0	0	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	0	0	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	0	0	0	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	30	15	20	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	10	0	10	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	15	0	10	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	10	0	10	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	0	0	0	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	0	10	0	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	0	0	0	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	0	10	0	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	10	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	10	0	0	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	10	0	0	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	0	0	0	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	370	170	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,070	2,060	2,005	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,995	2,020	1,975	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,070	550	525	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,925	1,475	1,450	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80	40	35	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,070	2,060	2,010	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,770	1,910	1,860	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	290	150	145	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	180	95	85	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	40	15	20	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	50	25	25	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	30	15	15	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	290	145	145	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	50	30	20	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	65	20	50	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	85	55	25	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	20	10	15	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	150	145	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	30	15	10	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	0	0	0	1,475	675	800
Colombia	0	0	0	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	10	10	0	890	450	435
Haiti	0	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	0	0	0	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	210	110	105	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
France	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Germany	35	15	25	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	0	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,815	955	855
Italy	10	0	10	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	15	0	15	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	0	0	0	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	0	0	0	1,205	555	650
Romania	0	0	0	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	10	10	0	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	45	10	30	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	0	10	0	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	10	0	0	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	0	0	10	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	15	0	10	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	15	0	15	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	0	0	0	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,680	860	820
Europe	10	0	0	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	10	0	10	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	650	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	0	0	0	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	0	0	0	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	0	0	0	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,065	2,060	2,005	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	310	155	150	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	570	275	295	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,195	1,630	1,565	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	120	60	65	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	45	35	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	15	10	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	30	25	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	20	20	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,065	2,065	2,005	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175	100	75	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	100	75	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	20	45	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	110	85	30	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,890	1,960	1,930	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,070	2,060	2,005	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	15	20	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,030	2,045	1,985	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,065	2,065	2,005	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	10	10	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	90	80	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	85	80	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	60	20	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,070	2,060	2,005	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	120	70	50	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	25	20	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	15	0	15	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	15	10	0	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	10	0	10	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	0	0	0	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	15	15	10	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	0	0	0	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	20	15	0	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,945	1,990	1,955	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,070	2,065	2,005	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	190	100	95	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	110	35	75	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	0	0	0	745	290	450
Métis	90	70	20	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	1,495	755	735	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	0	0	0	1,930	1,010	920
American	85	45	40	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	1,450	735	715	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	3,205	1,600	1,605	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	2,310	1,145	1,165	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	1,290	615	675	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	795	375	425	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	0	0	0	420	215	205
Scottish	1,205	570	635	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	120	55	65	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	50	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	530	275	255	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	530	280	255	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,295	630	660	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	40	20	25	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	40	20	15	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	375	180	200	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	0	0	0	670	290	380
Frisian	0	0	0	255	135	120
German	940	470	470	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	50	20	30	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	485	210	280	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	90	50	40	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	0	0	10	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	20	10	10	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	260	110	145	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	150	75	75	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	630	290	340	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	10	0	10	845	405	445
Czech	30	15	15	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	35	25	15	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	10	0	0	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	200	80	125	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	35	20	20	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	95	40	55	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	0	10	0	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	330	140	190	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	480	460
Southern European origins	215	80	140	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	20	0	20	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	0	0	0	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	150	55	95	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	240	295
Maltese	0	0	0	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	40	20	20	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	10	0	0	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	15	0	15	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	15	10	0	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	0	0	0	200	90	110
Jewish	0	0	0	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	15	0	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	15	15	0	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	0	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	10	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,650	710	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	0	0	0	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	10	10	0	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	30	25	10	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	0	0	0	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	25	20	10	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	25	15	0	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	10	10	0	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	125	70	60	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	45	25	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	0	0	0	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	35	25	15	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	0	0	0	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	0	0	0	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	30	20	10	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	15	15	0	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	10	10	0	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	15	30	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	10	0	10	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	10	0	10	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,630	750	880
Japanese	25	15	0	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	0	0	0	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	10	0	0	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	530	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	30	20	15	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	30	15	15	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,525	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	1,385	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,520	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	75	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	1,445	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,525	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	175	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	720	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	590	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,520	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	210	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	185	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	290	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	650	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,520	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,525	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,520	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	1,495	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,520	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	335	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	335	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,520	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,525	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	845	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	665	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,525	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	250	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	305	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	225	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	80	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,510	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	330	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	315	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,494	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,740	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	336,819	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,120	1,570	1,555	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	265	205	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	990	445	545	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,665	860	805	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	285	100	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	30	50	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	250	45	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	390	470	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	20	75	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330	170	155	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	265	120	140	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	45	40	0	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,205	1,080	1,130	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	140	75	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	695	305	390	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	630	665	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	285	215	70	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	30	30	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	185	40	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	275	395	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	20	60	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	260	120	140	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	215	90	125	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	30	30	0	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,120	1,570	1,555	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,460	710	750	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	95	15	75	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	90	15	75	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	0	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	55	25	30	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	0	0	10	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	30	90	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	965	230	730
42. Psychology	10	0	10	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	275	90	185	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	90	170	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	0	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	40	10	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	0	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	545	485	65	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	40	25	20	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	85	15	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	145	140	10	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	155	0	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	90	75	15	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	25	45	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	35	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	255	35	220	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	230	25	210	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	65	70	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	60	10	55	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	10	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,210	1,075	1,130	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	910	445	465	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	60	10	50	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	60	0	55	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	50	25	30	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	10	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	0	0	10	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	85	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	25	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	800	200	600
42. Psychology	10	0	10	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	225	75	150	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	205	70	130	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	410	345	65	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	35	20	15	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	45	15	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	120	115	0	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	80	65	20	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	25	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	190	20	175	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	175	10	165	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	55	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	45	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	10	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,120	1,570	1,550	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,455	705	750	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,660	860	805	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	1,575	805	770	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	1,100	550	555	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	220	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	55	30	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	10	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	0	0	10	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	0	0	0	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	0	0	0	1,250	730	525
Other	40	30	10	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,205	1,075	1,130	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	910	445	470	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,290	635	660	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	1,240	600	645	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	885	415	465	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	175	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	30	20	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	10	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	10	0	10	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	0	0	0	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
Other	30	25	10	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,125	1,570	1,550	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	2,135	1,180	955	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	1,935	1,060	875	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	200	120	75	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	985	390	600	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	68.3	75.2	61.6	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	61.9	67.5	56.5	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.2	7.9	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,120	1,570	1,550	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	880	325	555	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	2,245	1,245	995	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,175	740	435	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,065	505	565	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,135	1,185	955	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	0	30	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,095	1,175	920	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	1,825	1,010	815	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	270	160	105	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,135	1,180	955	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	10	35	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,090	1,175	920	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	260	155	100	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	315	70	245	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	120	25	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	105	0	100	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	190	55	140	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	420	155	260	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	500	485	15	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	80	0	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	15	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,135	1,185	955	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	0	35	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,095	1,175	920	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	35	20	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	25	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	10	0	10	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	340	290	55	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	120	90	30	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	85	65	20	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	215	100	115	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	150	105	45	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	10	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	90	25	65	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	30	15	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	50	55	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	105	70	35	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	95	25	75	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	225	25	195	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	25	25	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	65	25	45	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	95	45	45	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	85	55	35	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,930	1,055	875	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	150	65	80	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	370	315	60	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	1,405	665	740	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,400	665	740	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	315	115	200	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	935	440	495	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	105	35	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,775	980	795	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,540	845	695	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	60	30	30	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	25	10	20	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	90	50	45	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	0	0	0	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	55	45	10	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,775	985	795	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	410	180	235	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	385	170	210	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	345	215	135	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	310	190	120	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	325	230	95	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,770	980	795	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	215	155	60	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	415	265	150	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	430	210	220	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	355	130	220	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	50	60	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	265	175	85	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,300	1,265	1,030	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	2,300	1,270	1,030	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	2,295	1,270	1,025	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	2,285	1,265	1,020	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	10	0	10	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	0	0	10	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	0	0	0	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,300	1,270	1,035	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	2,280	1,260	1,020	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	10	0	10	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	10	0	0	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	0	0	0	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,045	2,055	1,990	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	3,540	1,830	1,715	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	495	225	275	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	95	40	50	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	405	180	225	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	405	180	220	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	345	160	190	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	35	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	0	0	0	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,800	1,930	1,870	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	1,900	945	955	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	1,900	985	915	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	220	125	95	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	1,680	865	815	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	1,670	855	815	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	670	650	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	165	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	10	10	10	93,580	45,650	47,925