Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,541	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,316 r	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,440	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,097	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,961.85	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,540	10,195	9,345	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	3,325	1,720	1,610	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	990	510	480	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	1,140	595	545	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	1,195	615	580	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	13,455	7,020	6,435	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	1,205	620	590	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	950	510	445	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	1,020	560	460	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	1,330	730	595	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	1,140	635	510	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	1,305	675	630	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	1,375	725	650	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	1,800	850	955	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	1,810	935	875	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,520	785	730	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	2,755	1,455	1,300	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,140	605	535	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	735	380	360	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	455	245	215	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	250	155	100	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	170	75	100	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	125	55	70	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	990	235	755
100 years and over	0	0	0	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	16.9	17.2	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.9	68.9	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	14.1	14.3	13.9	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	40.9	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	43.0	42.7	43.4	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,100	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	5,660	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	290	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,095	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	1,330	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	3,075	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	1,010	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,380	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,215	8,480	7,735	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	10,565	5,325	5,240	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	9,180	4,625	4,550	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	1,385	695	690	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	5,650	3,160	2,495	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	3,540	2,185	1,360	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	505	230	275	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	975	505	470	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	630	245	390	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,655	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	3,160	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	995	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,655	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	5,145	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	4,455	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	360	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	2,835	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	2,315	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	1,285	960	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,095	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	5,430	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,700	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	1,325	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	230	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,790	9,655	9,130	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	18,035	9,285	8,750	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	5	0	0	400	160	240
English and French	675	310	365	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	75	60	15	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,785	9,655	9,130	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	18,550	9,515	9,035	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	155	75	80	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	10	10	0	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	70	55	15	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	80	80	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,785	9,655	9,130	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	18,695	9,610	9,080	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	17,545	9,005	8,540	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	17,365	8,915	8,445	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	185	90	95	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	1,145	605	540	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	600	535	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	0	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	0	5	0	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	10	5	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	285	155	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	450	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	5	0	5	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Slavic languages	80	35	50	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Bulgarian	5	5	0	325	150	175
Croatian	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Czech	10	5	5	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Polish	20	5	10	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	10	0	10	1,150	490	660
Serbian	5	5	0	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slovak	5	0	0	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	380	160	215
Ukrainian	35	10	20	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	780	430	350	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	25	10	15	120	55	65
Danish	25	15	15	160	75	90
Dutch	255	145	115	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	40
German	450	250	200	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	600	310	290
Hindi	5	5	0	465	265	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	680	315	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	985	500	480
Iranian languages	0	0	0	705	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	45	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	10	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,080	530	555
Romanian	5	0	0	470	225	245
Spanish	95	65	35	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	5	0	5	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	10	10	0	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,255	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	130	125
Thai	5	0	5	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	310	175	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	10	5	5	145	70	80
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	90	45	50	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	25	10	10	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	60	25	35	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,790	9,655	9,135	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	18,630	9,580	9,045	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	18,145	9,310	8,840	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	18,130	9,295	8,830	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	15	10	10	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	485	270	210	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	275	205	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,330	650	675
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	250	190	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	170	75	90
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,425	645	780
Russian	5	0	0	640	305	335
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	80	45	35	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	260	135	120	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	365	195	175
Hindi	5	5	0	235	130	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	375	170	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	515	255	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	170	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	55	15	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Romanian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Spanish	65	50	10	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	5	0	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	5	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	460	200	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	10	5	5	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	150	70	75	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,785	9,655	9,130	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	18,085	9,310	8,775	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	255	135	120	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	105	40	70	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	330	165	165	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	5	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,120	7,735	7,385	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,535	7,470	7,065	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	55,131	31,909	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,540	7,480	7,065	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,853	47,833	29,412	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,870	7,275	6,590	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,229	52,949	29,786	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,090	3,350	4,745	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,771	7,969	4,681	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,810	6,325	5,485	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,944	46,119	26,190	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,125	7,720	7,395	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,470	7,045	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,648	108,745	46,750	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,465	7,045	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,445	82,407	39,230	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	7,310	6,560	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,751	107,046	45,118	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	3,365	4,730	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,774	8,793	7,050	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,810	6,340	5,475	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,780	86,228	37,784	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,120	7,725	7,400	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,260	3,170	2,090	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,722	64,454	47,430	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,969	91,395	57,588	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.0	90.0	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	67.8	60.9	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	4.1	10.0	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,125	7,740	7,385	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	585	265	320	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	14,535	7,475	7,065	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	660	1,190	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	690	1,120	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,820	780	1,035	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	645	825	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,320	655	665	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	580	540	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	995	560	435	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	785	495	290	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	590	395	200	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	510	315	195	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,700	575	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,300	910	385	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	975	785	190	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,120	7,740	7,385	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	580	260	315	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	14,540	7,480	7,065	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	685	1,240	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	735	1,155	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	2,115	910	1,205	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	770	960	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	815	740	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	795	575	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	920	600	320	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	730	470	255	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,705	610	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	560	355	210	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	115	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,075	290	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,120	7,740	7,385	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	3,310	1,415	1,900	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	11,810	6,325	5,485	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.3	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,880	905	975	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	930	405	520	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	650	800	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	490	670	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	985	435	555	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	975	455	520	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	765	375	385	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	685	410	275	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	565	365	200	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,835	580	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	445	305	140	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	405	265	145	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,265	295	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,100	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,475	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,894	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,771	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,060	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,095	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	160,842	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,661	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,532	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,775	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,653	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,351	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,095	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	870	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,100	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	615	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,240	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,600	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,572	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,367	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,824	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,469	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,394	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,615	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,116	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,677	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,393	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,271	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,604	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,031	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	141,849	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	115,026	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,965	1,140	820	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,144	42,240	34,765	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	37,376	31,360	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,850	1,095	760	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	70,139	87,922	44,540	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,924	66,811	37,813	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,380	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,650	3,360	3,295	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,175	610	565	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	1,065	510	550	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	1,435	725	710	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	1,430	720	710	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	1,545	790	755	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	11,730	6,055	5,670	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	1,615	830	780	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	1,800	925	870	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	2,090	1,075	1,010	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	2,410	1,245	1,170	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	3,815	1,980	1,840	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,380	9,420	8,965	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	3,975	2,050	1,920	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	1,175	595	575	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	11,705	5,940	5,760	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	2,705	1,425	1,280	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,585	800	780	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	445	240	215	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	150	80	80	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	920	475	445	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	215	90	125	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.7	11.2	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	13.9	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.3	9.8	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	375	360	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	490	250	235	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.6	6.1	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,380	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	18,330	9,380	8,945	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	18,325	9,380	8,945	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	595	250	345	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	1,090	560	530	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	560	535	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	195	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	100	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	25	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	595	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	145
Tamil	0	0	0	200	115	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	510	470	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Armenian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	85	40	45	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Croatian	0	0	0	1,570	790	780
Czech	10	0	0	380	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Polish	20	0	25	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	40	20	15	1,630	765	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	715	390	320	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	45	15	35	245	110	135
Danish	65	40	25	190	90	105
Dutch	300	170	130	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	0	0	0	130	70	60
German	355	200	150	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	85	40	45
Swedish	10	0	0	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	10	0	265	150	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	395	350
Hindi	0	0	0	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	210	95	120	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Italian	15	0	10	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,590	790	805
Romanian	0	0	0	690	355	335
Spanish	200	85	110	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	10	0	0	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	0	0	0	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	635	285	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	20	10	0	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,640	760	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	200	295
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	180
Thai	0	0	0	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Finnish	10	0	10	205	80	130
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,380	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,000	9,245	8,750	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,950	2,035	1,925	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,045	7,215	6,830	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	165	215	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,385	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,240	8,860	8,390	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,045	515	530	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	360	165	190	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	140	65	75	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	225	125	95	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	220	105	120	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	150	65	90	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	55	45	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	45	50	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,045	515	530	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	145	70	80	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	265	135	130	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	190	95	95	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	380	180	200	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	65	40	25	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	525	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	130	35	100	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	0	0	0	185	55	135
Colombia	0	0	0	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	145	145
Haiti	10	0	10	170	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	975	580	390
Mexico	0	0	0	735	365	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	15	80	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	750	405	350	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	265	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	10	0	0	290	125	165
Germany	65	30	30	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	0	0	0	455	270	190
Hungary	10	0	10	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	455	220	235
Italy	10	0	10	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	250	145	110	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	0	0	10	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	0	0	0	700	380	320
Romania	10	0	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	10	10	10	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	630	290	340
Ukraine	0	0	0	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	105	135	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	145	105	45	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	65	25	40	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	10	0	0	310	155	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	190	90	105
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nigeria	10	0	0	190	90	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,510	775	735
Asia	70	30	40	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	120	155
India	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	165	175
Japan	0	0	0	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	740	360	380
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	765	390	380
Philippines	45	15	30	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	10	0	10	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	15	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	55	40	15	755	355	400
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	315	145	170
Africa	0	0	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	35	10	20	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	20	10	15	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,380	9,420	8,965	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,185	580	605	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,860	1,445	1,420	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,335	7,390	6,945	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	710	360	355	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	275	250	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	140	40	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	135	210	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	95	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,385	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	340	425	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	330	405	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	110	165	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	455	220	235	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,620	9,075	8,545	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,380	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	75	135	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,175	9,340	8,825	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,380	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	30	70	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	20	65	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	15	50	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	445	555	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	950	430	515	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	190	280	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	235	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	40	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,285	8,940	8,345	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,380	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	320	135	190	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	10	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	30	15	15	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	100	45	55	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	50	10	40	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	65	30	30	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	0	0	0	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	855	410	450
Korean	0	0	0	1,445	700	740
Japanese	20	10	0	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,055	9,285	8,775	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,380	9,415	8,965	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	475	620	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	225	365	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	0	0	10	160	90	70
Métis	560	265	290	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	5,825	2,995	2,825	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	10	10	10	460	255	205
American	435	220	220	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	5,510	2,835	2,675	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	10	0	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	15,345	7,820	7,525	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	10,505	5,305	5,205	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	6,485	3,220	3,265	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	3,595	1,835	1,760	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	10	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	4,950	2,435	2,515	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	525	250	280	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	190	190	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	1,660	775	890	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,660	775	885	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,085	3,080	3,010	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	240	125	115	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	120	70	50	1,565	760	805
Dutch	1,475	755	725	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	20	20	0	95	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	250	120	125
German	4,570	2,220	2,345	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	270	145	120	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,035	1,535	1,500	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	750	380	370	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	195	100	95	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	255	130	130	425	195	235
Norwegian	1,360	650	710	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	860	455	400	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	3,055	1,435	1,620	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	0	0	0	690	370	315
Byelorussian	10	0	0	205	90	115
Czech	135	50	85	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	740	335	400
Estonian	10	10	10	455	200	255
Hungarian	285	120	165	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	20	10	10	700	375	325
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	725	335	390	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	125	70	60	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	425	210	215	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	25	15	10	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	1,575	720	855	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	60	90
Southern European origins	485	215	270	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	20	0	20	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	20	30
Greek	20	10	10	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	275	135	135	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	0	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	10	0	10	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Slovenian	25	10	15	1,420	745	680
Spanish	85	35	50	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	55	35	20	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	10	10	0	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	15	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	65	30	35	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	390	185	210
Dominican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	10	10	360	135	225
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	55	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Chilean	15	10	10	185	80	105
Colombian	10	10	0	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	230	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	90	60
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	70
Maya	0	0	10	130	65	65
Mexican	50	25	25	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	55	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	10	10	0	640	320	325
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	300	150	150
African origins	105	40	70	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	885	415	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	330	140	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	80
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	860	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	585	320	260
Libyan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	55	20	35	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	50	15	30	485	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other African origins	50	20	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	205	80	125	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	565	335	230
Armenian	10	0	0	975	495	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	625	325	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	580	300	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	70	80
South Asian origins	15	0	10	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	10	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	785	350	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	95	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	205	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	60	110	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	410	155	250
Chinese	65	20	45	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	75	15	60	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	130	50	85
Japanese	35	20	10	905	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	260	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	65	75
Oceania origins	80	65	15	595	280	315
Australian	60	45	15	445	215	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,095	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	6,280	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	820	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,100	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	6,845	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,100	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,250	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,620	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,065	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,095	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	735	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,140	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	950	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,310	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,095	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,055	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,095	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	7,005	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,095	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,505	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,020	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,440	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	715	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,095	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,575	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,095	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,980	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,055	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,095	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,565	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,115	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,970	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,045	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	785	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,035	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	543,140	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	785	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,120	7,725	7,400	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,535	1,200	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,685	2,265	2,420	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,705	3,925	3,780	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,155	1,800	360	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	325	140	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,695	1,480	220	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,455	1,305	2,155	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	145	305	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,635	670	965	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	1,230	455	775	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	45	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	195	95	100	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,245	5,155	5,090	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	735	495	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,120	1,475	1,650	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,885	2,945	2,945	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,360	250	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	205	75	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,150	170	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,745	1,000	1,745	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	105	175	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,255	485	775	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	940	325	620	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	15	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	160	75	90	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,125	7,725	7,395	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,420	3,800	3,620	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	605	140	470	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	610	140	465	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	35	90	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	120	25	95	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	155	55	100	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	40	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	1,230	760	460
54. History	0	0	0	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	90	270	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	115	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	345	65	280
42. Psychology	60	10	50	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,330	305	1,020	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	300	945	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	85	75	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	20	60	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	25	50	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	10	0	0	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,325	100	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	920	670	245
14. Engineering	155	130	25	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	330	35	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	590	0	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	910	20	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	355	345	10	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	450	245	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	410	205	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	40	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	1,330	235	1,100	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	45	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	160	1,050	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	180	245	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	240	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	2,315	2,135	185
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,245	5,155	5,090	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,355	2,205	2,150	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	420	85	335	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	425	90	335	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	20	90	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	110	20	90	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	110	35	80	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	15	35	830	530	305
54. History	0	0	0	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	65	225	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	125	25	100	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	265	45	220
42. Psychology	45	10	45	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	1,065	245	820	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,000	240	755	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	60	50	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	25	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	10	50	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	10	50	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	0	0	0	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,805	85	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	695	490	200
14. Engineering	110	90	20	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	250	35	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	480	10	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	705	20	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	275	265	10	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	325	220	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	300	185	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	805	515	290
Health and related fields	950	150	795	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	30	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	865	105	760	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	135	200	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	225	35	190	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,120	7,725	7,400	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,420	3,800	3,620	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,705	3,920	3,780	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	7,125	3,615	3,510	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	3,040	2,955	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	575	550	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	310	270	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	105	85	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	30	10	20	1,315	445	865
India	0	0	0	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other	295	150	145	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,245	5,155	5,090	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,350	2,205	2,145	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,890	2,945	2,945	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	5,445	2,735	2,710	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	4,600	2,290	2,310	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	850	445	405	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	215	230	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	80	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	25	10	20	1,015	335	685
India	0	0	0	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	705	300	400
France	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other	240	120	120	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,125	7,725	7,395	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	10,980	6,060	4,910	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	10,030	5,395	4,640	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	945	670	270	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	4,150	1,660	2,485	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	72.6	78.4	66.4	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	66.3	69.8	62.7	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	11.1	5.5	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,120	7,720	7,400	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,305	1,255	2,050	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	11,815	6,465	5,345	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,620	3,410	2,210	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,195	3,060	3,135	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.4	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,975	6,065	4,910	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	70	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,840	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	7,725	4,040	3,685	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,125	1,970	1,155	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,980	6,065	4,915	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	2,195	1,395	810	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,500	265	1,230	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	410	305	105	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	620	90	530	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	785	225	560	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	40	125	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	1,640	615	1,025	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,190	2,035	155	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	740	270	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	295	35	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,975	6,065	4,910	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	75	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,880	1,180	695	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	740	130	515	450	70
22 Utilities	75	55	15	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	1,285	1,095	190	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	520	380	140	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	120	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	995	375	615	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	325	130	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	50	15	35	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	255	75	180	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	185	105	80	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	215	255	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	185	115	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	585	130	455	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	900	115	785	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	95	100	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	440	130	315	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	370	260	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	360	145	210	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,035	5,390	4,640	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	2,290	1,190	1,100	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	40	30	15	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	1,590	1,265	320	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	6,110	2,905	3,205	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,115	2,905	3,205	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,095	595	495	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,390	1,940	2,450	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	335	245	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,700	4,175	3,525	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,135	3,840	3,290	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	115	110	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	40	25	15	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	190	110	80	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	110	80	30	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,700	4,175	3,525	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	975	770	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	3,240	1,600	1,635	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	1,680	870	810	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	215	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	540	450	85	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,700	4,175	3,525	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	415	105	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,600	1,070	530	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,640	1,525	1,115	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	545	825	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	180	460	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	935	445	485	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,115	6,595	5,520	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	12,090	6,585	5,500	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	12,005	6,545	5,465	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	11,995	6,540	5,450	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	15	0	15	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	85	45	35	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	10	0	0	870	285	590
English and non-official language	20	0	20	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,120	6,595	5,520	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	11,960	6,510	5,450	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	45	20	25	1,445	500	945
French	30	15	20	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	75	45	25	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	25	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,200	9,320	8,885	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	16,700	8,600	8,100	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	1,510	725	790	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	500	245	250	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	1,010	470	535	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	965	465	505	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	860	400	455	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	1,665	860	805
External migrants	45	10	35	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,430	8,935	8,495	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	12,215	6,285	5,930	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	5,215	2,650	2,565	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	1,950	1,015	935	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	3,265	1,635	1,635	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	3,155	1,575	1,580	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,330	1,335	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	485	240	240	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	110	55	50	8,405	4,065	4,335