Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leduc, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,993	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,304 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,264	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,319	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	706.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.44	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,995	14,795	15,200	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,430	3,275	3,155	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,380	1,200	1,175	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,185	1,100	1,085	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,865	970	895	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	19,925	9,925	10,000	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,620	815	805	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,740	875	865	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,405	1,225	1,180	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,810	1,385	1,420	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,530	1,255	1,275	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,115	1,075	1,040	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,765	910	850	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,790	880	905	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,660	815	845	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,485	675	810	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	3,640	1,595	2,045	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,220	590	625	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	840	385	455	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	660	290	370	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	445	190	260	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	480	140	335	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	265	105	160	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	155	25	125	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.1	65.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.1	10.8	13.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.0	34.4	35.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,235	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,350	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	150	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,390	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,420	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,990	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,970	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,650	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,565	11,520	12,045	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	14,810	7,415	7,395	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	11,830	5,930	5,900	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,980	1,480	1,500	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	8,755	4,105	4,645	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	5,530	3,105	2,425	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	620	245	370	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,465	560	905	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,140	195	950	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,550	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,550	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,245	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,760	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,485	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,005	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,360	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,885	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,470	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	2,305	2,240	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	8,140	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,195	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,945	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,415	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,660	14,715	14,945	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	27,930	13,900	14,025	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	10	10	535	255	280
English and French	1,640	770	875	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	65	35	35	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,660	14,710	14,945	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	29,020	14,385	14,635	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	540	280	260	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	40	20	20	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	290	270	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,660	14,715	14,945	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	29,245	14,520	14,725	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	26,695	13,320	13,380	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	26,110	13,015	13,095	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	585	295	285	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,550	1,205	1,345	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,195	1,330	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	85	55	30	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	85	55	35	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	25	10	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	10	20	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	350	435	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	10	5	850	455	395
Tamil	15	5	10	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,295	630	670	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	150	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	290	140	150	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	10	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	65	35	30	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	70	30	40	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	115	60	55	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	535	255	275	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	100	50	50	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	400	185	210	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	105	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	95	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	10	10	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	20	10	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	270	130	135
Urdu	70	40	35	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	25	15	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	120	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	45	15	25	615	265	350
Romanian	20	10	10	850	425	430
Spanish	125	50	75	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	15	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	65	25	40	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	30	15	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	5	10	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	415	195	220	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	95	45	50	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	310	145	160	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,660	14,715	14,945	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	29,010	14,405	14,605	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	27,985	13,905	14,075	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	27,795	13,810	13,985	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	185	95	95	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,030	505	525	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	525	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	230	235	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	220	230	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	205	210	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	70	35	35	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	15	10	480	220	255
Russian	30	10	20	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	50	45	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	50	25	25	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	5	315	165	150
Spanish	55	25	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	25	10	15	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	650	305	345	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	40	20	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	595	290	315	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,660	14,710	14,950	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	27,740	13,820	13,915	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	605	305	300	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	375	175	200	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	920	400	515	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	10	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	890	395	495	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,225	11,435	11,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,340	11,045	11,300	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,538	65,733	32,531	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,350	11,040	11,305	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,493	54,644	29,682	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,000	10,695	10,300	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,303	64,878	30,400	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,930	4,785	8,145	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,264	6,025	4,983	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,495	9,745	8,750	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,928	65,592	32,271	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,220	11,435	11,790	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	11,055	11,325	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,195	78,361	40,479	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	11,055	11,325	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	62,083	34,687	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,095	10,725	10,375	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,026	77,104	38,303	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	4,865	8,245	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,652	8,097	7,389	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,495	9,720	8,770	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,440	74,535	38,493	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,220	11,435	11,790	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,915	5,235	3,680	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,968	82,433	50,575	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,455	90,754	56,134	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.6	86.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.7	73.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	4.4	13.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,220	11,430	11,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	880	390	490	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	22,340	11,040	11,300	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,455	720	1,735	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,350	725	1,625	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,730	860	1,870	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,220	810	1,405	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	940	1,230	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,955	935	1,015	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	875	680	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	845	485	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	815	355	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	690	335	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,390	2,825	565	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,295	1,855	440	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,100	975	120	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,220	11,430	11,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	875	390	485	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	22,345	11,040	11,300	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,540	745	1,795	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,495	765	1,730	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,205	1,015	2,190	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,130	1,645	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,710	1,290	1,415	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,230	925	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,155	545	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	960	465	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,335	2,750	585	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	770	270	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	665	550	115	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	205	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,220	11,435	11,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	4,730	1,690	3,035	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	18,495	9,745	8,750	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	79.7	85.2	74.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,710	660	1,045	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	390	755	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	620	1,190	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	580	1,145	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,620	640	980	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	755	1,020	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	785	760	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	735	525	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	735	375	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,845	945	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	745	275	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	905	620	280	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,475	385	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,910	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,663	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,403	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,562	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,586	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,024	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,331	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,075	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,989	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,275	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,436	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,790	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	810	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,415	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,605	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,490	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,193	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,298	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,389	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,905	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,711	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,223	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,611	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,490	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,279	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,923	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,504	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,013	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,056	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,926	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,744	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,960	2,035	1,920	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,698	55,717	34,213	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,597	46,176	30,944	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,005	2,015	1,990	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,505	66,581	42,282	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,838	53,336	36,237	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,650	14,710	14,940	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,470	4,795	5,675	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,530	700	830	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,700	665	1,040	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,025	880	1,140	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,425	1,140	1,290	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,785	1,410	1,375	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	19,180	9,910	9,275	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,035	1,500	1,535	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,795	1,740	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,655	1,885	1,765	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,295	2,235	2,065	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,665	2,490	2,170	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,655	14,710	14,945	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	7,445	3,770	3,675	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,820	1,430	1,395	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	18,865	9,420	9,445	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	3,340	1,515	1,820	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,005	845	1,155	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	665	345	320	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	235	120	120	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,025	410	615	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	315	90	225	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	5.7	7.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.4	6.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.9	12.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	475	550	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	350	190	165	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	630	275	355	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	40	15	25	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.2	3.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.9	3.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,650	14,710	14,940	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	29,590	14,680	14,905	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	29,560	14,665	14,895	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,700	770	930	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,355	1,575	1,785	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,565	1,765	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	145	85	60	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	45	15	25	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	490	545	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	25	25	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	40	25	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	480	540	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	50	20	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	40	15	25	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	805	845	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	300	130	170	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	30	15	15	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	80	45	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	60	30	25	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	135	40	95	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	585	285	300	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	90	40	50	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	470	240	235	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	20	15	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	105	50	50	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	125	85	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	95	45	50	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	70	25	45	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	50	15	35	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	50	15	35	885	380	505
Romanian	25	10	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	275	155	120	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	25	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	120	50	70	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	25	20	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	30	15	20	150	90	55
Swahili	25	10	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	10	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	70	15	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	10	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	50	75	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	105	35	65	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	45	20	25	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	35	0	30	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,650	14,710	14,945	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,990	13,935	14,055	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,190	3,635	3,555	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,800	10,300	10,505	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	770	885	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,650	14,705	14,945	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,320	13,110	13,210	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,000	1,420	1,580	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	715	320	395	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	245	110	140	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	265	145	125	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	760	380	385	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	310	155	155	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	450	225	230	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	475	535	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	175	155	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,000	1,425	1,580	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	325	140	180	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	695	405	295	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	525	200	325	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,305	595	710	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	145	80	70	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,000	1,425	1,575	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	345	140	200	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	10	10	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	45	15	30	815	425	395
Mexico	25	10	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	60	100	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,805	955	845
Europe	985	455	530	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	15	10	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	160	80	80	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	15	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	95	50	45	1,220	585	635
Poland	95	55	40	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	0	220	105	120
Romania	35	15	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	15	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	10	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	390	170	220	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	45	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	225	130	95	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	25	20	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	15	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	35	15	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,415	675	750	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	20	10	15	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	765	370	400
India	185	105	80	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	50	25	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	55	30	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	885	405	480	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	35	20	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	475	535	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	45	15	35	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	115	40	75	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	25	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	60	30	30	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	15	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	775	385	390	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	55	45	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	0	15	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	650	305	340	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,650	14,710	14,945	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,400	1,625	1,780	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,140	1,980	2,165	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,115	11,105	11,005	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,125	1,210	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,470	745	725	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	325	245	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	895	420	480	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	255	405	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	130	70	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,650	14,710	14,940	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,615	750	865	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,570	730	845	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	505	225	280	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,015	490	530	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,035	13,960	14,080	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,650	14,705	14,945	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	395	170	230	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,255	14,540	14,720	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,650	14,705	14,945	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	120	210	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	115	210	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	55	90	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	145	45	105	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,860	900	960	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,780	850	930	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	400	485	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	435	425	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	50	30	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,460	13,685	13,775	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,650	14,705	14,945	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,850	1,410	1,435	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	240	205	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	150	60	90	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	570	295	275	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,180	575	610	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	70	35	35	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	110	70	40	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	55	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	55	25	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	35	20	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,800	13,300	13,505	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,650	14,710	14,940	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,020	1,170	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,105	505	600	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	85	40	45	650	305	345
Métis	1,090	530	555	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,345	4,690	4,655	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	15	15	485	270	215
American	555	275	275	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,905	4,460	4,445	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	21,950	10,795	11,160	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	13,655	6,735	6,915	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	7,510	3,730	3,780	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,320	2,560	2,760	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	6,055	2,830	3,220	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	550	245	305	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	320	345	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,060	2,030	2,025	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,065	2,035	2,030	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,185	4,415	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	275	140	140	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	250	80	170	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,615	770	845	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,965	3,400	3,565	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	185	110	70	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,820	1,350	1,465	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	455	205	250	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	135	95	35	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	165	75	85	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,290	620	665	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	990	460	530	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	60	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,330	3,020	3,310	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	15	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	110	45	60	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	40	35	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	10	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	430	210	220	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	40	20	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	90	50	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,950	950	995	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	210	85	125	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	820	330	490	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	105	45	60	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,930	1,890	2,040	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,260	620	635	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	25	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	65	30	35	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	700	370	335	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	85	45	45	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	20	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	20	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	265	110	150	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	20	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	85	40	45	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	55	25	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	255	120	140	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	160	55	105	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	30	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	75	75	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	30	15	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	45	20	20	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	25	10	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	455	260	195	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	140	85	55	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	15	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	30	20	530	290	240
Edo	20	10	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	40	25	15	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	60	40	25	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	25	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	90	40	50	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	35	25	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	30	15	20	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	170	100	65	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	65	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,325	1,130	1,200	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	135	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	35	15	20	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	35	15	25	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	130	65	70	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	15	0	15	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	505	265	240	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	390	205	185	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	105	50	55	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	15	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	770	840	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	305	125	180	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,150	560	595	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	35	20	15	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	60	30	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	30	10	15	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	60	30	30	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	35	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	15	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,380	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,940	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,665	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	9,650	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	635	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,190	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,755	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,705	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,200	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,875	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,555	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,795	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,155	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	10,930	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	445	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,005	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	955	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	995	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,140	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,890	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	430	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,320	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,280	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,700	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,375	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,530	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	640	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,290	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,355	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,080	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,385	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,678	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,837	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	377,663	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,220	11,435	11,790	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,990	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,685	3,555	4,130	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	5,725	5,665	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,530	610	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	765	430	335	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,100	280	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,685	1,815	2,870	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	220	375	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,970	1,160	1,805	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,345	860	1,485	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	95	115	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	315	150	160	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,515	8,200	8,320	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,900	1,050	850	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,225	2,440	2,785	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,390	4,715	4,680	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	2,105	470	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	240	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,750	230	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,800	1,475	2,330	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	165	295	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,550	970	1,585	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,075	765	1,310	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	260	105	150	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,225	11,435	11,790	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,830	5,710	6,120	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	820	215	605	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	815	215	600	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	120	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	100	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	270	80	190	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	40	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	25	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	30	30	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	215	720	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	75	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	255	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	175	15	155	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	165	55	110	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	230	120	115	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,225	665	1,555	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	15	140	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,065	655	1,410	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	130	70	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	20	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	80	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	195	60	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,660	3,415	245	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	280	220	55	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	550	70	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	965	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	785	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	890	855	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	125	60	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	90	40	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,735	205	1,530	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	50	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,635	160	1,475	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	365	490	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	480	95	390	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	190	115	75	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,520	8,200	8,315	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,120	3,485	3,635	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	595	140	465	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	600	140	460	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	55	105	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	210	70	140	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	35	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	35	25	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	190	645	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	215	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	160	0	155	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	145	45	100	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	210	110	95	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,905	570	1,340	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	130	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,760	560	1,205	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	110	55	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	195	65	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,050	2,835	210	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	220	175	50	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	465	65	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	815	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	620	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	765	735	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	85	60	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	50	35	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,370	170	1,195	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	130	1,165	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	700	290	410	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	385	70	320	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	145	85	60	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	140	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,220	11,435	11,785	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,830	5,710	6,120	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,390	5,725	5,670	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,155	5,135	5,025	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,585	3,820	3,765	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,230	590	645	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	95	100	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	545	230	325	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	70	40	30	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	0	220	125	95
Other	310	160	155	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,515	8,200	8,315	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,125	3,485	3,635	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,390	4,715	4,680	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,355	4,225	4,125	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,160	3,110	3,050	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,195	1,115	1,080	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,040	485	550	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	65	75	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	530	220	310	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	55	35	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	250	125	125	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,220	11,435	11,790	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	17,060	9,105	7,950	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	15,470	8,105	7,365	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,590	1,000	585	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,325	3,840	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	73.5	79.6	67.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.6	70.9	62.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.0	7.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,220	11,430	11,790	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,530	1,970	3,560	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	17,695	9,465	8,230	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,155	5,410	3,745	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,535	4,050	4,480	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,055	9,110	7,950	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	70	95	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	15,285	8,050	7,240	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,605	995	615	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,060	9,105	7,955	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	70	95	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,170	630	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	580	2,150	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	815	670	145	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	745	65	675	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	410	1,000	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	90	130	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,060	1,420	2,635	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,060	3,735	320	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	530	85	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,060	9,110	7,950	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	95	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	45	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,135	285	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	180	130	45	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,310	1,940	375	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,220	935	290	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	740	510	230	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,205	990	1,215	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,125	690	435	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	150	80	75	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	310	80	230	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	135	180	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	775	395	385	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	305	295	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	795	185	610	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,395	120	1,280	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	65	115	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,390	450	940	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	820	420	400	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	840	420	420	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,470	8,105	7,365	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	645	235	410	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,365	1,815	545	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	12,435	6,030	6,405	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,435	6,030	6,405	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,340	2,045	3,295	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,580	3,580	3,000	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	350	95	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,800	7,845	6,950	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,745	6,805	5,945	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	780	350	430	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	295	150	145	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	510	220	290	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	130	75	55	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	340	250	90	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,800	7,845	6,950	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,770	2,340	3,435	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,245	2,380	1,865	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,665	875	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,480	900	585	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	765	570	195	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,800	7,850	6,950	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,220	920	300	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,065	2,070	995	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,580	2,460	2,120	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,400	820	1,580	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	370	765	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,400	1,205	1,195	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,195	9,660	8,535	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	18,110	9,625	8,485	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	18,075	9,600	8,475	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	18,040	9,585	8,450	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	35	15	20	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	30	30	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	30	55	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	35	10	25	650	235	410
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,195	9,660	8,535	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	17,885	9,515	8,370	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	45	20	25	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	145	55	90	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	125	70	50	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	30	10	20	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	95	60	35	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,155	14,500	14,655	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	24,105	12,080	12,025	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,050	2,415	2,635	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,600	1,195	1,400	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,455	1,220	1,230	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,290	1,140	1,150	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	945	925	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	420	190	225	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	165	75	85	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,275	13,550	13,725	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	13,410	6,775	6,630	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	13,865	6,775	7,100	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	5,570	2,710	2,865	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	8,300	4,065	4,235	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,385	3,630	3,760	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,350	2,620	2,730	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,010	1,025	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	915	435	475	46,500	23,015	23,485