Census Profile, 2016 Census
Betula Beach, Summer village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Betula Beach, SV Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Betula Beach, Summer village [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Betula Beach, Summer village [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	60.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	65.0	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,906,495	925,070	981,425
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	145,525	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	232,950	113,905	119,040
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	224,575	108,895	115,675
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	196,305	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	182,800	88,145	94,660
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	153,870	72,270	81,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	130,545	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	76,165	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	x	x	x	66,000	23,250	42,755
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	19,680	6,185	13,500
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	4,750	1,280	3,475
100 years and over	x	x	x	770	125	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	493,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	349,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	71,225	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	x	x	x	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	x	x	x	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	x	x	x	170,175	87,535	82,635
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	1,152,075	516,840	635,235
Never married	x	x	x	806,270	410,970	395,295
Separated	x	x	x	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	x	x	x	152,000	55,485	96,510
Widowed	x	x	x	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	128,545	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	24,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	152,595	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	68,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
English only	x	x	x	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	x	x	x	2,725	1,140	1,580
English and French	x	x	x	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	x	x	x	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215
French	x	x	x	39,795	18,800	20,995
English and French	x	x	x	24,865	11,210	13,660
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	130,940	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	x	x	x	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010
Official languages	x	x	x	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	x	x	x	1,375,905	681,120	694,785
French	x	x	x	35,440	16,840	18,595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,186,885	553,250	633,630
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	310	135	170
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	20	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	200	95	105
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,186,465	553,065	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	x	x	x	130	75	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	12,355	5,305	7,055
Bilen	x	x	x	75	40	30
Oromo	x	x	x	860	420	440
Somali	x	x	x	11,375	4,810	6,560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Semitic languages	x	x	x	52,845	26,840	26,005
Amharic	x	x	x	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	x	x	x	29,825	15,750	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	695	360	335
Harari	x	x	x	755	345	410
Hebrew	x	x	x	4,350	2,350	2,000
Maltese	x	x	x	1,430	715	715
Tigrigna	x	x	x	4,150	1,885	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	375	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	x	x	x	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	99,755	39,025	60,725
Bikol	x	x	x	320	135	180
Cebuano	x	x	x	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	x	x	x	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	1,930	885	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	720	310	410
Pangasinan	x	x	x	320	120	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	760	290	465
Creole languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,825	815	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,025	460	560
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	67,055	33,175	33,875
Kannada	x	x	x	730	380	350
Malayalam	x	x	x	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	x	x	x	57,530	27,935	29,600
Telugu	x	x	x	4,125	2,350	1,770
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	589,415	282,355	307,055
Albanian	x	x	x	8,500	4,225	4,275
Armenian	x	x	x	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	x	x	x	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	x	x	x	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,885	725	1,160
Slavic languages	x	x	x	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	x	x	x	195	95	100
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	x	x	x	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	x	x	x	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	x	x	x	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	x	x	x	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	x	x	x	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	x	x	x	36,145	15,805	20,340
Serbian	x	x	x	13,385	6,450	6,935
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	1,470	670	800
Slovak	x	x	x	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	1,785	750	1,040
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15,465	6,685	8,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	140	140
Celtic languages	x	x	x	275	130	145
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	80	35	40
Welsh	x	x	x	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	60	50
Germanic languages	x	x	x	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	x	x	x	400	215	190
Danish	x	x	x	665	290	380
Dutch	x	x	x	3,185	1,535	1,645
Frisian	x	x	x	40	20	15
German	x	x	x	14,520	6,440	8,080
Icelandic	x	x	x	60	35	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	225	105	125
Swedish	x	x	x	700	305	390
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	130	50	85
Yiddish	x	x	x	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Greek	x	x	x	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	194,765	99,115	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	138,625	70,700	67,925
Bengali	x	x	x	28,460	14,370	14,095
Gujarati	x	x	x	26,400	13,515	12,880
Hindi	x	x	x	15,235	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	x	x	x	75	40	35
Konkani	x	x	x	745	350	390
Marathi	x	x	x	1,760	930	830
Nepali	x	x	x	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	19,965	10,375	9,590
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	3,280	1,600	1,675
Urdu	x	x	x	37,420	19,005	18,415
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55,195	27,900	27,300
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,650	930	715
Pashto	x	x	x	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	49,190	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	940	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	207,440	97,980	109,460
Catalan	x	x	x	130	70	55
Italian	x	x	x	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	x	x	x	59,360	28,535	30,820
Romanian	x	x	x	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	x	x	x	72,855	34,630	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	60	75
Japanese	x	x	x	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	870	465	405
Georgian	x	x	x	870	465	405
Korean	x	x	x	33,665	15,160	18,510
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	290	130	165
Mongolian	x	x	x	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	4,345	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Edo	x	x	x	675	260	415
Ewe	x	x	x	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	165	90	75
Ga	x	x	x	200	85	115
Ganda	x	x	x	375	185	195
Igbo	x	x	x	745	385	360
Lingala	x	x	x	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	290	135	150
Shona	x	x	x	390	190	205
Swahili	x	x	x	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	x	x	x	120	65	50
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,585	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,900	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	235	125	110
Dinka	x	x	x	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	110	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	565	320	250
American Sign Language	x	x	x	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	x	x	x	245,285	111,860	133,430
Cantonese	x	x	x	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	x	x	x	2,855	1,220	1,635
Mandarin	x	x	x	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	x	x	x	445	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	6,120	2,820	3,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	2,665	1,200	1,465
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5,670	2,775	2,900
Burmese	x	x	x	605	275	335
Karenic languages	x	x	x	260	120	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	x	x	x	705	365	345
Thai	x	x	x	1,005	325	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	915	490	425
Turkish	x	x	x	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	x	x	x	240	115	120
Uzbek	x	x	x	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	110	140
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15,145	6,655	8,490
Estonian	x	x	x	1,945	775	1,170
Finnish	x	x	x	1,315	495	825
Hungarian	x	x	x	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	585	310	275
Multiple responses	x	x	x	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	x	x	x	7,550	3,525	4,025
English and non-official language	x	x	x	92,620	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,715	1,260	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515
Single responses	x	x	x	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665
Official languages	x	x	x	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	x	x	x	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	x	x	x	17,060	7,915	9,155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	701,780	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	701,675	327,085	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	36,560	17,185	19,380
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	7,490	3,140	4,355
Bilen	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oromo	x	x	x	500	230	265
Somali	x	x	x	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	x	x	x	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	x	x	x	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	3,615	1,755	1,865
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	475	245	235
Harari	x	x	x	445	195	250
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,610	805	805
Maltese	x	x	x	425	200	230
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,250	980	1,265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	17,760	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	725	305	420
Vietnamese	x	x	x	17,020	7,715	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	x	x	x	70	35	40
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,320	560	760
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	615	260	355
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	210	95	120
Pangasinan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	42,515	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	110	125
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	110	50	55
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,015	435	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	405	180	225
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	x	x	x	290	150	135
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,460	1,320	1,140
Tamil	x	x	x	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	x	x	x	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	x	x	x	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	x	x	x	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	61,610	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,080	430	650
Latvian	x	x	x	460	180	285
Lithuanian	x	x	x	620	250	370
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60,530	27,725	32,810
Belarusan	x	x	x	70	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	500	240	260
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	x	x	x	2,045	950	1,090
Czech	x	x	x	850	410	445
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	x	x	x	10,605	4,730	5,880
Russian	x	x	x	23,075	10,425	12,650
Serbian	x	x	x	8,020	3,870	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	580	275	305
Slovak	x	x	x	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	495	200	295
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,895	1,320	1,570
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	85	35	45
Dutch	x	x	x	285	140	145
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	12,995	6,065	6,930
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	122,130	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	84,470	42,410	42,060
Bengali	x	x	x	18,930	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	x	x	x	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	x	x	x	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	160	80	80
Marathi	x	x	x	775	405	370
Nepali	x	x	x	1,705	870	835
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	12,075	6,205	5,870
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,550	765	780
Urdu	x	x	x	23,625	11,770	11,855
Iranian languages	x	x	x	37,275	18,170	19,110
Kurdish	x	x	x	905	490	415
Pashto	x	x	x	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	33,375	16,150	17,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	x	x	x	70	30	35
Italian	x	x	x	27,130	11,365	15,765
Portuguese	x	x	x	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	x	x	x	5,915	2,705	3,210
Spanish	x	x	x	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Japanese	x	x	x	3,300	1,380	1,920
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	640	340	295
Georgian	x	x	x	640	345	295
Korean	x	x	x	23,625	10,835	12,795
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Mongolian	x	x	x	175	85	85
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	220	90	130
Ewe	x	x	x	40	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ga	x	x	x	85	30	50
Ganda	x	x	x	115	50	65
Igbo	x	x	x	250	130	120
Lingala	x	x	x	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	80	40	45
Shona	x	x	x	125	55	70
Swahili	x	x	x	995	435	555
Wolof	x	x	x	55	35	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	565	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	570	255	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	885	520	365
American Sign Language	x	x	x	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	x	x	x	181,250	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	x	x	x	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	x	x	x	1,255	555	700
Mandarin	x	x	x	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	x	x	x	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,800	1,285	1,520
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,470	680	790
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	x	x	x	365	165	205
Karenic languages	x	x	x	210	100	105
Tibetan	x	x	x	3,525	1,755	1,770
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	715	330	380
Lao	x	x	x	315	155	155
Thai	x	x	x	395	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	360	185	175
Turkish	x	x	x	5,490	2,770	2,720
Uyghur	x	x	x	130	70	60
Uzbek	x	x	x	265	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Uralic languages	x	x	x	6,255	2,830	3,420
Estonian	x	x	x	535	190	345
Finnish	x	x	x	260	105	155
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,460	2,540	2,925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	115	100
Multiple responses	x	x	x	245,945	116,105	129,845
English and French	x	x	x	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	x	x	x	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,780	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
None	x	x	x	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500
English	x	x	x	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	x	x	x	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	x	x	x	335,090	157,720	177,375
Aboriginal	x	x	x	390	170	220
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	334,700	157,550	177,155
English and French	x	x	x	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,420	3,080	3,340
French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,370	1,945	2,425
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,888,445	918,920	969,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,598,440	709,585	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,598,720	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	726,575	392,985	333,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	x	x	x	107,760	50,750	57,010
With total income	x	x	x	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	389,430	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	410,355	175,805	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	291,155	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	187,235	87,700	99,530
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	114,460	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	69,990	37,360	32,635
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	209,580	127,215	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	89,770	58,970	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	x	x	x	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	395,780	185,320	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	330,405	144,295	186,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	261,435	120,825	140,605
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	154,925	77,555	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	112,495	59,255	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	84,300	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	116,680	74,850	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	x	x	x	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	x	x	x	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	201,235	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	219,865	103,505	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	157,115	75,230	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	141,850	68,400	73,450
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	113,280	57,245	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	90,310	47,125	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	72,190	39,215	32,970
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	273,760	163,425	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	57,585	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	50,845	26,265	24,585
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	165,330	105,485	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	359,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	34,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	51,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	94,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	111,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	316,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	138,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	705,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	518,285	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	517,005	245,105	271,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	x	x	x	320,165	146,185	173,980
In the third decile	x	x	x	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	223,410	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	216,455	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	241,850	119,425	122,430
In the top decile	x	x	x	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,811,260	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	543,390	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	42,690	21,880	20,810
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	347,775	163,045	184,725
65 years and over	x	x	x	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	469,325	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	33,950	17,340	16,605
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	322,620	155,490	167,135
65 years and over	x	x	x	47,805	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	x	x	x	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	x	x	x	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035
French	x	x	x	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,464,760	689,505	775,260
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	795	325	465
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	660	285	375
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	0	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	510	220	295
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	480	210	275
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	40	0	30
Oneida	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100,735	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	x	x	x	140	80	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	65	45
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	17,255	7,505	9,750
Bilen	x	x	x	65	40	25
Oromo	x	x	x	1,180	495	685
Somali	x	x	x	16,025	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Semitic languages	x	x	x	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	x	x	x	9,560	4,440	5,115
Arabic	x	x	x	47,885	25,005	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5,935	2,865	3,060
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	680	335	350
Harari	x	x	x	945	480	470
Hebrew	x	x	x	18,860	9,555	9,310
Maltese	x	x	x	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5,150	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	465	255	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	370	180	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	2,020	845	1,170
Vietnamese	x	x	x	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	x	x	x	385	175	210
Cebuano	x	x	x	4,685	1,865	2,825
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	x	x	x	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	20	35
Malay	x	x	x	3,435	1,585	1,855
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	925	425	505
Pangasinan	x	x	x	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	121,160	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	895	360	535
Creole languages	x	x	x	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	455	190	260
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	87,340	43,525	43,810
Kannada	x	x	x	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	x	x	x	6,700	3,545	3,150
Tamil	x	x	x	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	x	x	x	6,135	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	80	85
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	x	x	x	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	x	x	x	9,635	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	138,375	62,965	75,410
Baltic languages	x	x	x	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	x	x	x	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,150	800	1,345
Slavic languages	x	x	x	135,360	61,785	73,580
Belarusan	x	x	x	470	240	225
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,960	930	1,030
Bulgarian	x	x	x	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	x	x	x	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	x	x	x	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	x	x	x	8,245	3,855	4,395
Polish	x	x	x	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	x	x	x	51,045	23,155	27,890
Serbian	x	x	x	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	1,800	850	950
Slovak	x	x	x	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	2,015	890	1,125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	21,020	9,150	11,875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	330	205	135
Celtic languages	x	x	x	1,350	715	635
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	400	220	180
Welsh	x	x	x	145	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	820	440	375
Germanic languages	x	x	x	43,085	20,695	22,380
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,670	850	820
Danish	x	x	x	1,090	485	605
Dutch	x	x	x	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	x	x	x	70	35	40
German	x	x	x	29,985	14,340	15,635
Icelandic	x	x	x	100	50	55
Norwegian	x	x	x	480	240	240
Swedish	x	x	x	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	160	70	90
Yiddish	x	x	x	4,690	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Greek	x	x	x	40,165	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	193,280	99,090	94,195
Bengali	x	x	x	35,640	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	x	x	x	36,185	18,655	17,530
Hindi	x	x	x	65,360	34,360	31,005
Kashmiri	x	x	x	85	40	40
Konkani	x	x	x	1,505	695	810
Marathi	x	x	x	3,225	1,630	1,600
Nepali	x	x	x	3,920	1,940	1,980
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	33,780	17,720	16,065
Sindhi	x	x	x	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	6,860	3,385	3,470
Urdu	x	x	x	57,675	29,280	28,390
Iranian languages	x	x	x	63,770	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	x	x	x	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	x	x	x	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	57,755	29,110	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,520	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	x	x	x	240	125	115
Italian	x	x	x	91,590	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	x	x	x	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	x	x	x	14,625	6,575	8,045
Spanish	x	x	x	122,190	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	440	225	215
Japanese	x	x	x	12,065	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	1,130	575	550
Georgian	x	x	x	1,125	570	555
Korean	x	x	x	37,610	17,460	20,155
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	350	155	195
Mongolian	x	x	x	350	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	x	x	x	110	70	40
Edo	x	x	x	1,210	500	710
Ewe	x	x	x	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	290	150	145
Ga	x	x	x	470	190	280
Ganda	x	x	x	585	280	305
Igbo	x	x	x	1,475	765	715
Lingala	x	x	x	1,270	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	460	210	250
Shona	x	x	x	755	350	410
Swahili	x	x	x	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	x	x	x	285	135	150
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,975	1,745	2,235
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	310	170	140
Dinka	x	x	x	55	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	130	120
Sign languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,195	650	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	x	x	x	273,765	126,960	146,800
Cantonese	x	x	x	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	x	x	x	3,035	1,260	1,770
Mandarin	x	x	x	150,735	69,895	80,840
Min Dong	x	x	x	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	7,235	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	7,055	3,155	3,895
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	x	x	x	885	400	485
Karenic languages	x	x	x	245	115	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	295	170	120
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	x	x	x	845	380	460
Thai	x	x	x	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15,400	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,470	760	705
Turkish	x	x	x	13,000	6,905	6,095
Uyghur	x	x	x	325	150	175
Uzbek	x	x	x	630	345	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	380	160	220
Uralic languages	x	x	x	17,070	7,680	9,390
Estonian	x	x	x	1,985	850	1,130
Finnish	x	x	x	1,435	580	855
Hungarian	x	x	x	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,310	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	431,655	221,480	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	395,300	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	1,266,005	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	x	x	x	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	162,775	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	93,580	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	x	x	x	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	205,915	102,700	103,220
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	270,470	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	558,625	254,865	303,765
45 years and over	x	x	x	134,195	58,775	75,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Americas	x	x	x	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	x	x	x	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	x	x	x	8,715	3,995	4,715
El Salvador	x	x	x	6,955	3,495	3,460
Guyana	x	x	x	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	x	x	x	1,850	830	1,020
Jamaica	x	x	x	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	x	x	x	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	x	x	x	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	19,640	8,305	11,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	24,535	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	52,630	22,970	29,660
Europe	x	x	x	298,270	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	x	x	x	4,675	2,200	2,475
France	x	x	x	4,585	2,175	2,415
Germany	x	x	x	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	x	x	x	19,240	9,185	10,055
Hungary	x	x	x	7,855	3,575	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	x	x	x	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	x	x	x	21,365	9,265	12,100
Portugal	x	x	x	38,575	18,490	20,090
Romania	x	x	x	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	x	x	x	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	x	x	x	15,780	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	40,295	19,430	20,865
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	39,230	18,350	20,880
Africa	x	x	x	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	x	x	x	770	435	335
Egypt	x	x	x	6,625	3,490	3,135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	x	x	x	4,880	2,195	2,690
Morocco	x	x	x	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	x	x	x	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	x	x	x	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	5,560	2,710	2,850
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	32,055	15,320	16,735
Asia	x	x	x	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	x	x	x	12,740	6,450	6,285
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	38,825	17,855	20,965
India	x	x	x	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	36,440	18,300	18,145
Iraq	x	x	x	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	x	x	x	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	26,830	12,330	14,505
Lebanon	x	x	x	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	x	x	x	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	x	x	x	118,775	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	5,575	2,795	2,785
Taiwan	x	x	x	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30,580	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	187,945	88,780	99,170
Americas	x	x	x	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	x	x	x	1,910	930	980
Colombia	x	x	x	1,430	670	760
Cuba	x	x	x	770	345	425
Haiti	x	x	x	675	315	360
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	x	x	x	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,060	480	580
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	x	x	x	20,260	10,240	10,020
France	x	x	x	1,145	555	585
Germany	x	x	x	625	345	280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	405	180	220
Romania	x	x	x	860	355	505
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	9,680	4,915	4,765
Africa	x	x	x	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	x	x	x	130	50	80
Cameroon	x	x	x	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	170	75	95
Egypt	x	x	x	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	x	x	x	970	485	485
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,560	710	850
Morocco	x	x	x	215	100	110
Nigeria	x	x	x	2,550	1,235	1,315
Somalia	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	395	230	170
Tunisia	x	x	x	80	50	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	x	x	x	129,690	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	x	x	x	3,170	1,630	1,540
Bangladesh	x	x	x	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	23,200	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	640	275	360
India	x	x	x	20,095	10,560	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10,935	5,320	5,610
Iraq	x	x	x	3,715	1,795	1,915
Israel	x	x	x	585	300	285
Japan	x	x	x	740	200	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,930	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	x	x	x	615	350	260
Nepal	x	x	x	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	x	x	x	6,725	3,290	3,440
Philippines	x	x	x	31,725	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	4,355	1,825	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	x	x	x	325	105	225
Turkey	x	x	x	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	940	485	455
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,380	505	875
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	850	530	315
Australia	x	x	x	665	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	185	105	85
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	1,377,465	640,060	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	740,175	371,445	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	574,025	284,770	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	988,325	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	475,155	227,395	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	201,865	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	273,295	115,840	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	16,105	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	23,065	10,835	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,920	10,215	11,715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	14,380	6,695	7,680
Métis	x	x	x	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	500	265	240
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	640	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,335	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	705	370	330
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	95	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	31,410	14,650	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	315	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	850	355	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	1,385,855	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	338,965	171,485	167,485
Chinese	x	x	x	299,465	140,730	158,730
Black	x	x	x	239,850	109,870	129,985
Filipino	x	x	x	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	x	x	x	77,165	37,295	39,865
Arab	x	x	x	36,030	18,920	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	41,650	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	x	x	x	41,640	19,665	21,970
Japanese	x	x	x	13,415	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	36,975	16,940	20,030
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	47,670	22,360	25,315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	35,630	16,545	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	x	x	x	515	245	270
Métis	x	x	x	8,465	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	x	x	x	345,710	170,645	175,060
Acadian	x	x	x	2,315	1,190	1,125
American	x	x	x	27,470	13,455	14,015
Canadian	x	x	x	323,175	159,440	163,740
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	335	150	180
Ontarian	x	x	x	375	230	150
Québécois	x	x	x	880	445	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	150	75	75
European origins	x	x	x	1,288,850	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	x	x	x	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	x	x	x	175	95	85
Cornish	x	x	x	155	75	75
English	x	x	x	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	x	x	x	262,965	125,330	137,635
Manx	x	x	x	435	255	180
Scottish	x	x	x	256,250	124,595	131,660
Welsh	x	x	x	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	52,905	25,635	27,265
French origins	x	x	x	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	x	x	x	265	100	165
Breton	x	x	x	40	30	10
Corsican	x	x	x	35	15	25
French	x	x	x	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	187,190	90,670	96,515
Austrian	x	x	x	16,145	7,655	8,490
Bavarian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Belgian	x	x	x	4,895	2,220	2,675
Dutch	x	x	x	41,650	19,880	21,770
Flemish	x	x	x	465	225	240
Frisian	x	x	x	235	135	95
German	x	x	x	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	x	x	x	125	60	65
Swiss	x	x	x	7,635	3,775	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	36,720	17,695	19,020
Danish	x	x	x	7,575	3,715	3,855
Finnish	x	x	x	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,310	1,115	1,195
Norwegian	x	x	x	9,175	4,570	4,610
Swedish	x	x	x	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	302,485	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	x	x	x	6,495	3,090	3,400
Byelorussian	x	x	x	4,085	2,035	2,045
Czech	x	x	x	9,505	4,555	4,945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,320	1,040	1,275
Estonian	x	x	x	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	x	x	x	33,700	16,345	17,350
Latvian	x	x	x	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	x	x	x	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	x	x	x	1,270	620	650
Polish	x	x	x	114,535	53,655	60,875
Romanian	x	x	x	26,255	12,230	14,030
Russian	x	x	x	74,470	34,140	40,330
Slovak	x	x	x	7,615	3,680	3,935
Ukrainian	x	x	x	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	x	x	x	441,485	215,805	225,680
Albanian	x	x	x	11,120	5,565	5,555
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	x	x	x	120	80	40
Croatian	x	x	x	13,675	6,690	6,980
Cypriot	x	x	x	1,465	745	725
Greek	x	x	x	57,425	28,600	28,820
Italian	x	x	x	182,500	89,805	92,685
Kosovar	x	x	x	275	145	125
Macedonian	x	x	x	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	x	x	x	6,765	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	x	x	x	935	405	530
Portuguese	x	x	x	100,415	48,720	51,695
Serbian	x	x	x	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	x	x	x	675	335	340
Slovenian	x	x	x	5,475	2,685	2,795
Spanish	x	x	x	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	260	115	145
Other European origins	x	x	x	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	x	x	x	510	230	280
Jewish	x	x	x	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	900	420	475
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	495	260	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	165,735	73,670	92,065
Antiguan	x	x	x	1,320	535	780
Bahamian	x	x	x	620	335	285
Barbadian	x	x	x	9,015	4,030	4,980
Bermudan	x	x	x	650	295	350
Carib	x	x	x	995	340	660
Cuban	x	x	x	5,345	2,445	2,895
Dominican	x	x	x	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	x	x	x	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	3,440	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	x	x	x	90,065	40,370	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	905	435	475
Martinican	x	x	x	75	35	45
Montserratan	x	x	x	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	450	235	210
St. Lucian	x	x	x	3,525	1,470	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	6,165	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	20,315	8,760	11,555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	7,870	3,390	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	113,820	53,515	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	4,495	2,040	2,455
Arawak	x	x	x	470	225	250
Argentinian	x	x	x	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	x	x	x	185	70	115
Bolivian	x	x	x	780	370	405
Brazilian	x	x	x	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	x	x	x	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	x	x	x	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	x	x	x	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	x	x	x	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	x	x	x	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	x	x	x	2,150	1,060	1,080
Honduran	x	x	x	1,020	455	565
Maya	x	x	x	785	385	395
Mexican	x	x	x	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	2,330	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	x	x	x	890	365	530
Paraguayan	x	x	x	165	65	100
Peruvian	x	x	x	4,990	2,335	2,655
Salvadorean	x	x	x	9,565	4,725	4,840
Uruguayan	x	x	x	1,300	665	630
Venezuelan	x	x	x	4,215	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	5,075	2,490	2,590
African origins	x	x	x	146,875	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	x	x	x	460	260	205
Angolan	x	x	x	840	375	470
Ashanti	x	x	x	555	275	285
Beninese	x	x	x	235	120	110
Burkinabe	x	x	x	45	10	35
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,570	770	800
Chadian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Congolese	x	x	x	2,630	1,215	1,410
Edo	x	x	x	490	255	240
Ewe	x	x	x	75	40	35
Gabonese	x	x	x	40	10	30
Gambian	x	x	x	435	195	240
Ghanaian	x	x	x	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	x	x	x	470	235	235
Ibo	x	x	x	665	375	295
Ivorian	x	x	x	385	175	215
Liberian	x	x	x	170	70	100
Malian	x	x	x	175	95	85
Malinké	x	x	x	160	65	95
Nigerian	x	x	x	9,745	4,935	4,815
Peulh	x	x	x	65	40	25
Senegalese	x	x	x	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	595	305	290
Togolese	x	x	x	205	135	75
Wolof	x	x	x	45	20	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,105	645	465
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	1,500	750	750
North African origins	x	x	x	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	x	x	x	895	410	485
Berber	x	x	x	455	250	205
Coptic	x	x	x	285	150	130
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	10,490	5,310	5,180
Libyan	x	x	x	715	380	335
Maure	x	x	x	145	85	60
Moroccan	x	x	x	4,100	2,090	2,010
Sudanese	x	x	x	2,310	1,140	1,165
Tunisian	x	x	x	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	56,405	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	x	x	x	185	95	95
Amhara	x	x	x	330	165	165
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	175	100	75
Burundian	x	x	x	475	265	210
Djiboutian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Eritrean	x	x	x	6,455	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	x	x	x	13,085	6,260	6,825
Harari	x	x	x	395	220	175
Kenyan	x	x	x	2,150	965	1,185
Malagasy	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mauritian	x	x	x	940	460	485
Oromo	x	x	x	640	280	365
Rwandan	x	x	x	790	365	425
Seychellois	x	x	x	75	30	45
Somali	x	x	x	20,960	9,680	11,280
South African	x	x	x	5,435	2,700	2,735
Tanzanian	x	x	x	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	x	x	x	360	185	170
Ugandan	x	x	x	1,285	625	660
Zambian	x	x	x	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,025	450	575
Zulu	x	x	x	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	3,275	1,380	1,900
Other African origins	x	x	x	41,955	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	6,535	2,745	3,790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	152,055	77,495	74,555
Afghan	x	x	x	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	x	x	x	12,265	5,945	6,315
Assyrian	x	x	x	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,670	805	865
Georgian	x	x	x	1,605	815	785
Hazara	x	x	x	330	165	160
Iranian	x	x	x	45,540	23,005	22,540
Iraqi	x	x	x	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	x	x	x	6,715	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	x	x	x	630	290	345
Kurd	x	x	x	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	130	40	90
Lebanese	x	x	x	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	x	x	x	4,095	2,285	1,810
Pashtun	x	x	x	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	1,120	585	535
Syrian	x	x	x	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	x	x	x	775	390	390
Tatar	x	x	x	860	375	485
Turk	x	x	x	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	x	x	x	200	90	110
Uighur	x	x	x	370	180	190
Uzbek	x	x	x	1,020	525	490
Yemeni	x	x	x	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	4,215	2,180	2,035
South Asian origins	x	x	x	350,040	175,565	174,465
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	x	x	x	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	x	x	x	125	75	50
East Indian	x	x	x	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	x	x	x	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,990	1,075	915
Kashmiri	x	x	x	345	180	165
Nepali	x	x	x	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	x	x	x	36,135	18,365	17,775
Punjabi	x	x	x	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	x	x	x	1,735	855	880
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	58,185	28,130	30,050
Tamil	x	x	x	20,350	10,290	10,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	18,470	9,450	9,020
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	586,515	266,790	319,725
Burmese	x	x	x	1,200	565	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	x	x	x	332,830	155,720	177,105
Filipino	x	x	x	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	x	x	x	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	x	x	x	230	100	130
Korean	x	x	x	43,455	20,505	22,945
Laotian	x	x	x	1,260	580	680
Malaysian	x	x	x	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	x	x	x	560	240	320
Taiwanese	x	x	x	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	x	x	x	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	x	x	x	5,430	2,700	2,730
Vietnamese	x	x	x	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	1,375	700	680
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	4,605	2,305	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	4,605	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	x	x	x	5,790	2,905	2,890
Australian	x	x	x	3,705	1,940	1,765
New Zealander	x	x	x	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,025	430	595
Fijian	x	x	x	465	165	300
Hawaiian	x	x	x	130	55	70
Maori	x	x	x	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	75	15	60
Samoan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	220	95	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	292,265	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	58,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	363,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	78,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	193,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	200,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	561,090	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	53,060	30,330	22,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	40,945	29,200	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	835,260	394,570	440,685
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	534,610	245,840	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	23,540	12,070	11,475
Master's degree	x	x	x	192,120	93,960	98,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	159,795	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,077,935	502,705	575,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	36,000	20,535	15,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	27,315	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	48,700	21,085	27,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	43,840	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	x	x	x	166,405	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	23,560	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	938,430	454,465	483,960
Education	x	x	x	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	x	x	x	67,335	14,370	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	86,360	39,575	46,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	76,060	32,010	44,055
Humanities	x	x	x	101,435	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	23,775	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	670	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	x	x	x	15,360	7,870	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,800	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	x	x	x	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	316,575	143,795	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	605	260	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	22,580	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	293,390	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	29,170	12,005	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,375	425	955
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,955	690	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	57,245	39,505	17,745
25. Library science	x	x	x	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	14,345	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,145	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	18,005	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	x	x	x	93,100	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	90	25	60
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	23,105	22,355	755
48. Precision production	x	x	x	12,020	11,410	610
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	x	x	x	161,620	40,265	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	142,000	30,130	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	49,580	24,085	25,500
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	33,390	11,715	21,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	215	195	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	6,290	5,525	765
Other	x	x	x	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	210	80	130
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	x	x	x	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	x	x	x	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	8,240	6,095	2,150
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	x	x	x	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	9,450	2,160	7,295
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	24,570	7,840	16,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	18,345	6,365	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	545	240	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	6,215	3,600	2,610
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,875	2,360	1,515
54. History	x	x	x	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	32,410	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	3,140	800	2,340
42. Psychology	x	x	x	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	259,240	116,615	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	525	205	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	18,355	4,125	14,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	240,360	112,295	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	48,020	22,480	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	22,460	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	10,350	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,105	360	750
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	12,635	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	66,520	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,020	730	285
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	154,975	127,820	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	14,855	8,915	5,935
14. Engineering	x	x	x	75,175	58,025	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	80	20	65
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	17,955	17,415	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	16,100	15,575	520
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,735	7,295	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	11,710	5,590	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,175	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,545	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	x	x	x	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	9,420	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	112,435	24,050	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	5,620	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	37,550	18,325	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	24,945	8,690	16,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,055	4,495	560
Other	x	x	x	175	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	180	65	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	1,356,360	638,180	718,170
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	45,385	24,765	20,620
Philippines	x	x	x	58,780	19,975	38,805
India	x	x	x	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	28,745	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	35,470	16,700	18,775
France	x	x	x	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	x	x	x	211,490	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	476,875	242,535	234,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	739,730	344,340	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	671,335	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	338,205	158,370	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	35,025	18,680	16,350
Philippines	x	x	x	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	x	x	x	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	29,545	13,710	15,845
France	x	x	x	4,050	2,185	1,865
Other	x	x	x	164,240	78,505	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	x	x	x	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Employed	x	x	x	1,361,375	697,370	664,005
Unemployed	x	x	x	122,305	60,780	61,525
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	791,795	328,280	463,510
Worked	x	x	x	1,502,995	764,380	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	752,440	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	x	x	x	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	182,935	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	163,965	95,500	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	258,870	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	84,360	22,005	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	186,800	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	131,115	122,835	8,275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	7,555	6,245	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,437,545	736,420	701,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	2,040	1,350	695
22 Utilities	x	x	x	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	x	x	x	76,475	68,335	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	105,285	68,740	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	50,115	31,395	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	141,540	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	4,080	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	x	x	x	110,280	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	143,250	32,220	111,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	106,905	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	67,390	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	x	x	x	53,390	24,710	28,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	1,361,375	697,370	664,010
Worked at home	x	x	x	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	156,250	108,040	48,205
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	1,094,805	531,360	563,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	208,160	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	57,170	21,240	35,925
Public transit	x	x	x	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	x	x	x	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	x	x	x	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	x	x	x	13,610	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	152,750	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	359,230	189,620	169,615
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	56,235	38,495	17,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	162,440	96,815	65,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	1,559,535	792,295	767,245
Single responses	x	x	x	1,522,985	774,885	748,095
Official languages	x	x	x	1,476,170	749,750	726,420
English	x	x	x	1,469,915	747,820	722,085
French	x	x	x	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	x	x	x	46,810	25,140	21,675
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,025	625	405
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	75	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	930	580	350
Amharic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Arabic	x	x	x	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	160	65	100
Maltese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	40	25	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	635	235	395
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,090	550	535
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	1,060	540	520
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,005	7,330	5,675
Albanian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Armenian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,360	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	45	30
Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Polish	x	x	x	500	270	230
Russian	x	x	x	1,110	520	590
Serbian	x	x	x	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	245	95	145
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	35	30	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	150	45	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,375	730	645
Bengali	x	x	x	255	125	130
Gujarati	x	x	x	185	55	125
Hindi	x	x	x	180	110	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	410	235	180
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Urdu	x	x	x	305	185	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	55	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,065	4,125	2,940
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	435	230	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,040	2,615	1,425
Romanian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Spanish	x	x	x	2,490	1,240	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	600	190	415
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,700	1,390	1,310
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	45	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25,730	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	x	x	x	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	13,215	7,275	5,940
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	515	235	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	335	225	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	36,555	17,405	19,145
English and French	x	x	x	8,125	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	x	x	x	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	585	280	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	1,559,535	792,290	767,245
None	x	x	x	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	x	x	x	22,480	10,980	11,495
French	x	x	x	27,835	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	x	x	x	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	x	x	x	105	25	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	77,740	40,010	37,730
English and French	x	x	x	55	35	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	445	225	220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	x	x	x	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080
Movers	x	x	x	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	x	x	x	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	x	x	x	125,715	62,550	63,165
Internal migrants	x	x	x	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	49,990	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	x	x	x	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,516,110	718,940	797,170
Movers	x	x	x	1,040,015	507,515	532,500
Non-migrants	x	x	x	639,060	310,245	328,815
Migrants	x	x	x	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	x	x	x	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	141,135	68,970	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	42,985	20,740	22,250
External migrants	x	x	x	216,835	107,555	109,275