Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	190	30	160	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	1,490	645	845	1,770	775	990
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	35	5	20	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	20	5	10
Plains Cree	300	100	200	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	30	5	20
Woods Cree	130	55	75	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	105	45	65
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	5	5	5
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	10	5	5
South Slavey	20	5	15	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	40	10	30	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	10	15	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	230	105	125
Dakota	40	15	30	75	25	45
Stoney	45	20	30	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	130	75	60	130	75	60
Kabyle	75	45	30	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	245	140	105	245	140	105
Oromo	1,120	580	540	1,130	580	545
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	40	25	15
Harari	170	85	80	165	90	80
Hebrew	390	210	175	405	225	185
Maltese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	760	360	400
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	95	45	50	115	55	65
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	50	25	20	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	535	235	300
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malay	460	210	255	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	350	165	185
Pangasinan	95	40	55	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	290	135	155
Creole languages	975	505	465	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	195	95	95	205	105	105
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	890	465	420	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	735	405	335	770	415	350
Armenian	155	80	75	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	255	115	140	330	150	180
Latvian	120	55	65	155	70	80
Lithuanian	135	60	75	175	80	95
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	35	15	15	35	20	20
Bosnian	685	345	340	715	355	360
Bulgarian	430	230	205	475	245	225
Croatian	1,735	910	825	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	675	335	340	905	440	470
Macedonian	170	90	80	185	95	90
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	1,680	845	835	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	365	180	180
Slovak	460	235	225	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	290	140	155
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	95	50	45
Celtic languages	85	50	35	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	50	30	20
Welsh	15	10	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	25	15
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	330	170	165	625	325	295
Danish	450	215	235	770	380	390
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	60	35	25	105	60	45
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	30	15	15	35	15	20
Norwegian	145	60	85	230	105	120
Swedish	185	85	105	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	80	35	45
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	920	505	420	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	20	10	10	25	15	10
Konkani	145	75	70	155	80	70
Marathi	505	260	245	540	275	265
Nepali	1,895	990	905	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	905	420	480	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	1,310	680	630
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	740	410	335	760	420	340
Pashto	625	330	300	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	25	10	10	25	15	15
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	940	310	630	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	70	40	30
Georgian	60	40	25	65	40	30
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	80	35	45
Mongolian	80	35	40	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	890	460	430
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Edo	135	70	70	140	70	70
Ewe	115	70	45	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	140	75	65
Ga	65	40	25	70	40	25
Ganda	205	105	100	210	105	105
Igbo	305	160	145	310	165	145
Lingala	150	75	80	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	610	300	305
Shona	520	255	265	565	280	285
Swahili	1,185	575	605	1,245	605	645
Wolof	130	85	45	130	85	45
Yoruba	665	370	300	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	750	385	365
Dinka	330	170	160	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	410	210	200
Sign languages	295	150	140	400	195	205
American Sign Language	145	70	80	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	600	285	315	620	290	330
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	65	25	40	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	705	375	325
Burmese	130	70	60	145	80	65
Karenic languages	425	230	195	430	235	200
Tibetan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	1,025	380	640
Lao	360	180	180	385	190	190
Thai	525	170	350	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	120	75	45
Turkish	1,665	925	745	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	50	30	20	65	35	30
Uzbek	105	60	45	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	30	10	20	45	20	30
Finnish	160	65	95	235	95	140
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	235	135	100
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	610	285	320
Blackfoot	10	5	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	10	10	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	40	20	25
Dakota	10	5	10	20	10	10
Stoney	15	10	10	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Kabyle	50	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	215	125	90	215	120	90
Oromo	885	450	435	885	455	435
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,695	805	890
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	15	10	5
Harari	115	55	60	110	55	60
Hebrew	190	100	95	190	95	90
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	385	180	205
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	15	10	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	765	365	400	825	400	425
Fijian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	195	85	110
Ilocano	565	265	300	615	290	325
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malay	120	55	65	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	130	60	70
Pangasinan	15	5	10	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	85	45	45
Creole languages	555	285	275	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	75	35	40	80	35	45
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	1,355	715	635	1,470	780	690
Telugu	540	270	270	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	355	190	165	370	195	175
Armenian	75	35	35	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	90	45	50	120	55	65
Latvian	40	20	25	50	25	25
Lithuanian	50	25	25	65	35	35
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	295	150	145	300	155	150
Bulgarian	265	140	130	290	145	150
Croatian	830	430	405	900	460	445
Czech	210	110	105	260	140	125
Macedonian	85	45	40	90	50	45
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	950	475	470	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	115	55	60
Slovak	130	65	65	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	70	35	35
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	145	70	75	325	165	155
Danish	30	15	15	40	20	15
Dutch	140	65	75	305	150	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,385	660	725	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	5	5
Swedish	45	20	30	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	1,425	735	690	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	35	20	20
Marathi	315	160	155	335	170	165
Nepali	1,335	700	635	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	450	220	225	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	785	410	380
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	370	195	170	375	200	175
Pashto	405	210	185	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	1,345	610	735	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	1,245	620	625	1,355	675	690
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	425	170	255	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	55	30	25
Georgian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	45	20	25
Mongolian	50	20	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	35	20	20
Ewe	40	25	20	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	55	25	25
Ga	15	10	5	20	10	5
Ganda	75	35	40	80	35	40
Igbo	80	40	45	80	40	45
Lingala	35	15	20	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	285	150	140
Shona	200	90	110	215	100	120
Swahili	580	275	305	585	275	315
Wolof	85	45	40	90	50	40
Yoruba	265	140	130	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	370	190	180
Dinka	200	110	90	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	165	75	90
Sign languages	385	220	160	510	290	220
American Sign Language	165	85	80	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	215	90	120	215	95	120
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	10	5	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	540	280	260
Burmese	90	50	40	100	55	45
Karenic languages	355	190	165	360	195	170
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	480	220	255
Lao	175	85	90	185	90	100
Thai	245	115	130	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	55	35	20
Turkish	1,110	590	520	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	30	20	10	40	20	15
Uzbek	65	30	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	430	205	225	510	240	270
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	405	195	210	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	35	35
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	545	265	280	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	655	335	315	690	355	335
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	890	435	460	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	40	10	30	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	20	10	15
Plains Cree	855	310	540	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	30	10	15
Woods Cree	215	100	115	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	30	0	20
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	175	70	105	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	15	0	10
Inuktitut	30	15	20	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	60	35	25
Salish languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	390	215	180
Dakota	70	40	30	120	70	50
Stoney	85	45	40	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Kabyle	85	45	40	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	245	140	100	240	140	100
Oromo	1,200	645	560	1,210	650	565
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	15	20
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	15	0
Harari	240	95	140	235	100	140
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	1,470	765	700
Maltese	40	20	20	75	35	35
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	60	25	30	75	40	40
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	130	85	50	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	520	220	305
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	15	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	1,105	510	595	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	510	240	275
Pangasinan	165	70	95	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	430	185	245
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	340	165	175	400	190	200
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	1,295	690	605	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	880	485	395	885	490	390
Armenian	185	75	110	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	420	200	220	550	255	295
Latvian	195	90	105	250	120	125
Lithuanian	225	110	115	300	140	165
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	95	45	45	110	60	50
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	465	240	230	545	270	275
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	800	355	445	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	220	105	120	230	105	125
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	440	215	230
Slovak	540	295	240	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	285	140	145
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	105	55	50
Celtic languages	330	205	125	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	160	70	85
Welsh	65	45	20	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	190	110	75
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	795	395	405	1,250	625	625
Danish	475	220	250	830	405	425
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	65	45	25	105	70	35
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	35	15	20	55	20	40
Norwegian	315	125	195	475	215	260
Swedish	410	210	200	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	90	40	50
Yiddish	70	35	35	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	1,300	635	665	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	50	30	20	60	35	25
Konkani	125	50	75	170	75	95
Marathi	815	450	365	840	465	375
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	1,840	945	895
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	855	520	335	855	520	335
Pashto	790	435	355	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	75	40	35	75	40	30
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	95	45	50
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	65	25	40
Georgian	60	25	40	60	25	35
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	145	65	80
Mongolian	145	65	80	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	25	15	15	35	15	15
Edo	250	115	130	290	140	145
Ewe	150	80	70	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	155	80	75
Ga	185	100	85	200	105	100
Ganda	425	205	215	430	210	220
Igbo	600	330	270	600	330	270
Lingala	700	340	360	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	910	485	425
Shona	895	440	450	1,025	500	525
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	225	135	90	225	130	85
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	940	465	475
Dinka	570	260	310	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	370	200	170
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	660	285	370	705	305	395
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	20	10	15	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	895	470	430
Burmese	235	120	110	245	130	110
Karenic languages	450	230	225	475	245	225
Tibetan	45	20	20	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	1,320	525	795
Lao	515	240	275	580	270	310
Thai	650	220	430	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	250	135	110
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	145	70	75	145	70	75
Uzbek	145	80	70	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	30	40
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	25	15	10	40	30	15
Finnish	290	95	190	425	170	255
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	655	270	390	810	335	470
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	1,265	575	690	1,415	630	785
Haiti	505	275	230	540	305	240
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	475	190	290	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	1,945	990	950
Croatia	1,255	655	600	1,435	770	660
France	575	265	310	780	345	435
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	560	320	235	660	370	290
Hungary	755	370	385	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	1,540	820	715
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	885	390	490
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	350	185	170	380	195	185
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	1,840	955	885	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	775	480	295	805	495	310
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	590	160	425	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	965	420	545	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	210	90	120	270	110	160
Colombia	515	225	295	575	235	335
Cuba	200	95	110	255	115	135
Haiti	170	95	75	180	100	80
Jamaica	630	275	350	685	290	390
Mexico	820	440	390	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	1,240	640	600
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	90	45	45	105	55	50
Germany	385	215	170	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	205	85	120
Romania	345	165	180	375	175	200
Russian Federation	410	155	255	460	170	290
Ukraine	845	385	465	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	45	10	30	40	15	30
Cameroon	370	175	195	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	285	130	155
Egypt	700	380	320	745	410	335
Eritrea	990	520	470	990	515	475
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	1,225	630	595
Morocco	240	140	100	245	145	100
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	1,565	835	730
Somalia	1,380	685	695	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	505	250	255
Tunisia	150	75	75	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	215	110	105	225	115	105
Bangladesh	550	265	285	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	305	110	195
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	890	480	415
Iraq	685	345	335	705	360	345
Israel	240	130	110	250	135	115
Japan	185	65	125	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	730	370	360	800	410	385
Nepal	1,075	565	510	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	1,985	990	995
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	130	40	85	130	45	90
Turkey	215	135	85	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	310	170	140
Viet Nam	725	285	440	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	725	380	345
Australia	170	90	85	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	940	445	490	1,670	860	805
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	1,140	640	500	1,930	1,100	830
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	80	55	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	315	180	135	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	90	45	50
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	45	10	35	70	20	45
Cornish	55	30	25	75	50	25
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	205	100	100	310	150	155
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	60	40	25	85	50	40
Breton	30	20	15	35	20	15
Corsican	70	45	25	90	50	40
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	40	15	20	45	20	20
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	355	195	160	745	320	420
Frisian	90	65	25	145	90	55
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	110	60	55	205	110	95
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	640	340	295	910	470	440
Byelorussian	895	470	420	1,070	575	485
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	480	235	245	700	325	375
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	870	395	470	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	335	145	190	390	170	220
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	620	325	295
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	805	445	365	805	445	360
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	1,535	770	765
Catalan	35	30	10	35	30	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	25	10	10	60	40	25
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	170	90	85	175	85	85
Macedonian	355	185	175	410	205	205
Maltese	280	160	125	485	260	225
Montenegrin	100	65	40	105	70	40
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	80	40	40	90	45	45
Slovenian	940	485	450	1,385	730	655
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	60	30	25
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	85	30	55	120	55	70
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	120	55	65	130	65	65
Bahamian	100	70	30	105	70	35
Barbadian	740	350	390	890	435	455
Bermudan	25	15	15	45	30	15
Carib	30	15	10	50	25	25
Cuban	770	405	365	970	520	455
Dominican	315	160	150	360	185	180
Grenadian	325	175	145	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	880	505	375
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	105	45	55
St. Lucian	210	115	95	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	765	330	435
Arawak	15	15	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	385	220	165
Belizean	45	25	15	60	35	20
Bolivian	50	20	30	90	40	50
Brazilian	795	395	405	1,010	480	530
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	125	65	60	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	295	145	150
Guatemalan	635	335	305	700	370	325
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	650	345	310	760	395	370
Honduran	130	75	50	180	110	70
Maya	220	110	115	235	120	115
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	510	265	245
Panamanian	100	50	50	105	50	50
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	770	375	400	875	430	450
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	125	80	50	140	85	55
Venezuelan	555	250	300	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	1,080	550	530
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	25	20	10	30	20	10
Angolan	120	75	45	125	75	50
Ashanti	40	20	15	35	25	15
Beninese	40	25	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	55	30	30	80	45	35
Cameroonian	730	355	375	780	385	390
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	135	85	50	210	125	80
Ewe	55	30	25	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	35	25	15
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	260	130	130	285	150	135
Ibo	385	220	170	385	215	170
Ivorian	395	210	185	405	215	190
Liberian	635	305	335	655	305	345
Malian	35	15	20	35	10	15
Malinké	70	45	30	70	40	30
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	60	40	20	60	40	20
Senegalese	250	155	90	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	470	250	220
Togolese	45	20	30	50	20	30
Wolof	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	810	405	405	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	900	505	395
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	445	200	245	500	225	270
Berber	240	155	85	240	155	85
Coptic	55	30	30	95	45	50
Dinka	200	105	100	200	105	95
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	590	300	290	595	300	290
Maure	30	20	15	30	25	15
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	340	160	180	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	50	30	15	85	45	35
Amhara	185	95	90	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	415	230	180
Burundian	665	365	300	690	380	315
Djiboutian	155	85	70	155	85	75
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	120	60	55	120	60	60
Kenyan	880	470	405	965	505	465
Malagasy	50	30	20	50	30	20
Mauritian	205	105	100	205	105	100
Oromo	550	345	205	555	350	205
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	1,235	620	610	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	450	290	165	475	305	170
Tigrian	255	130	125	255	130	125
Ugandan	625	345	275	655	355	300
Zambian	90	50	40	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	1,380	690	690
Zulu	155	70	80	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	465	245	220	620	310	310
Assyrian	100	55	50	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	300	150	150
Georgian	90	40	45	120	60	60
Hazara	105	55	50	105	55	50
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	665	350	320	705	360	345
Jordanian	605	290	315	640	320	325
Kazakh	100	50	50	105	50	55
Kurd	1,060	600	460	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	215	100	115	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	195	100	95
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	65	45	20	65	45	20
Tatar	120	55	70	145	60	85
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	50	15	30	45	20	35
Uighur	100	50	50	100	50	50
Uzbek	170	85	80	175	85	90
Yemeni	250	125	120	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	895	500	400
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	1,450	715	730
Bengali	580	335	245	610	340	270
Bhutanese	80	45	35	75	45	30
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	25	10	20	85	45	45
Gujarati	480	250	230	485	255	235
Kashmiri	105	55	45	105	55	50
Nepali	1,775	960	820	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	215	115	90	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	470	245	225	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	410	205	205	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	1,570	805	765
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	955	455	505
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	395	225	175	395	225	175
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	645	335	315	765	395	370
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	325	145	180	355	160	200
Singaporean	120	55	65	150	70	80
Taiwanese	615	270	340	665	290	375
Thai	820	305	510	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	45	25	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	955	510	445
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	1,160	625	530	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	495	275	215	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	1,715	830	885	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	90	45	45	150	75	75
Maori	125	65	60	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	70	30	40
Samoan	45	25	15	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	760	255	500
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	5,855	5,420	430
Other	45	25	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	610	220	395
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	4,815	4,495	320
Other	35	25	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	550	330	220	635	385	245
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	480	290	185	550	335	210
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	1,765	690	1,075	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	55	20	35	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	445	275	170
Amharic	30	10	20	35	15	20
Arabic	310	215	95	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	405	180	225	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tamil	15	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	115	65	55	120	65	60
Russian	75	25	50	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	1,200	665	535
Bengali	10	10	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	60	10	50	65	10	50
Hindi	105	60	45	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	40	15	30
Iranian languages	70	45	20	65	50	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	135	70	60
American Sign Language	70	30	40	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	1,495	735	760
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	1,410	700	710	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	200	65	135	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	70	30	45
French and non-official language	370	195	180	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	76,165	38,005	38,165