Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berwyn, VL Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	538	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	526	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	255	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	341.2	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.58	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540	275	260	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	105	55	45	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	345	170	175	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	35	10	15	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	25	15	5	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	90	50	40	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	0	0	0	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	0	0	0	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	17.3	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	61.8	67.3	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	16.7	18.2	15.4	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	40.2	40.0	40.5	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	41.8	41.3	42.0	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	220	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	235	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	435	220	220	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	270	135	135	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	195	100	95	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	75	40	35	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	170	85	85	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	95	60	40	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	15	5	15	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	30	15	20	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	25	10	15	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	150	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	155	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	55	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	235	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	145	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	70	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	75	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530	275	260	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	510	260	250	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	0	0	0	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	25	15	5	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530	275	260	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	520	265	255	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	15	10	5	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	0	0	0	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	5	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.6	1.9	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	535	270	260	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	525	270	255	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	505	265	245	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	490	250	235	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	15	10	5	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	20	10	10	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	0	0	0	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	160
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	120	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	40	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	345	315
Tamil	0	0	0	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Latvian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Slavic languages	0	0	0	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	845	390	455
Croatian	0	0	0	1,005	460	540
Czech	0	0	0	915	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	0	0	0	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	0	0	0	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	0	0	0	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	15	5	10	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	5	0	0	160	80	85
Danish	0	0	0	295	135	165
Dutch	0	0	0	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	15	5	5	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Swedish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	0	0	0	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Hindi	0	0	0	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	290	150	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	810	395	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	335	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	0	0	0	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	0	0	0	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	55	65
Igbo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	0	0	0	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	0	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Finnish	0	0	0	300	120	185
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	85	60
Multiple responses	10	0	5	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	5	0	0	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	10	0	5	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530	275	260	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	525	270	255	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	520	270	255	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	520	270	255	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	0	0	0	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	0	0	0	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	845	400	445
Arabic	0	0	0	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,845	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	205	100	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	0	0	0	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	915	415	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	0	0	0	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	310	300
Hindi	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,850	870	980
Romanian	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Spanish	0	0	0	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	10	0	5	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	0	0	0	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	10	0	5	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	535	275	260	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	515	265	250	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	5	0	0	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	5	5	5	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	10	5	5	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	0	0	0	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	435	215	215	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	205	195	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,808	55,552	24,288	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	205	200	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	48,000	24,288	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	185	170	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,088	57,216	24,064	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	105	140	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,256	11,552	6,864	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	150	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,992	60,096	29,056	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	435	215	220	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	210	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	57,347	31,404	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	210	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,301	48,412	28,105	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	200	180	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	53,638	28,744	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285	120	165	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	12,093	9,316	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	170	145	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,204	57,099	33,424	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	435	215	215	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170	105	60	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,364	65,366	41,166	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,802	63,169	45,415	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	91.6	80.6	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	84.1	75.0	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	20.2	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	430	220	215	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	25	10	20	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	405	205	200	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	94.2	93.2	93.0	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	40	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	0	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430	220	215	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	25	10	20	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	405	210	200	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	95.5	93.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	15	40	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	40	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	45	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	40	35	5	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	30	30	5	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	430	215	215	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	115	45	65	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	315	170	150	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	73.3	79.1	69.8	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	55	45	5	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	0	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	235	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,387	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,608	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,776	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,756	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,438	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,911	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,805	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	235	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	150	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,200	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	160	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,124	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,132	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,407	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,180	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95	45	50	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,288	45,440	40,768	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,888	39,296	36,544	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	90	40	50	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,108	42,348	45,416	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,008	38,150	39,646	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	535	275	260	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	275	130	135	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	45	20	25	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	40	15	25	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	60	35	25	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	65	25	35	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	55	35	25	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	260	135	125	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	65	30	35	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	55	30	30	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	60	35	25	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	50	25	25	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	30	15	15	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	535	270	260	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	315	150	165	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	90	50	35	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	35	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	10	5	5	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.1	13.5	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	21.4	16.7	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	16.7	0.0	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	6.7	12.1	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	11.1	10.0	14.3	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	5	5	0	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	1.9	1.9	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.0	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	515	260	255	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	515	260	255	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	515	260	255	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	40	30	10	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	35	20	20	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	195	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	210	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	0	0	0	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	0	0	0	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	565	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malay	0	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Croatian	0	0	0	1,830	905	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Polish	0	10	0	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	0	0	0	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	0	0	0	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	0	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	120	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Germanic languages	20	15	10	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	10	0	10	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	425	195	235
Dutch	0	0	0	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	15	35
German	15	15	0	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	565	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,065	485	580
Urdu	0	0	0	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	0	0	0	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	10	0	10	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	0	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	200	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	0	0	0	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	0	0	0	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	0	0	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Finnish	0	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	515	260	250	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	510	260	250	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	40	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	205	220	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	515	260	255	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485	245	245	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25	15	10	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	15	15	0	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25	15	10	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	0	0	0	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	10	15	0	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	10	0	0	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	15	0	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	0	10	0	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	0	0	0	990	445	545
Colombia	0	0	0	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	735
Haiti	0	0	0	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	10	0	0	1,290	540	755
Peru	0	0	0	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	10	10	0	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,610	780	830
Croatia	0	0	0	800	385	420
France	0	0	0	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	0	10	0	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	0	0	0	910	475	430
Hungary	0	0	0	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	810	360	445
Italy	0	0	0	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,890	925	960
Poland	0	0	0	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	0	0	0	1,965	995	970
Romania	0	0	0	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	870	410	465
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	0	0	10	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Egypt	0	0	0	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,260	575	685
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	0	0	0	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	0	0	0	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	0	0	0	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	0	0	0	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	835	365	470
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	0	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	75	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	0	0	0	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	720	340	385
Africa	0	0	0	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	50	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	415	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	380	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	0	0	0	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	0	0	0	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	895	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	635	355	290
Philippines	0	0	0	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	60	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	515	260	255	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	15	10	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	70	40	25	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	420	200	220	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	10	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	10	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	10	10	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	515	260	255	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	35	60	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	35	65	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	20	0	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	75	15	60	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	415	225	190	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	515	260	255	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	15	15	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485	240	245	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	515	260	255	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	20	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	20	20	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	15	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40	20	25	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30	15	15	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	430	220	205	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	515	260	250	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	0	0	0	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	0	0	0	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	0	0	0	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	0	0	0	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	0	0	0	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	0	0	0	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	0	0	0	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	510	260	255	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	515	260	255	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	80	40	45	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	35	30	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	0	0	0	1,500	675	830
Métis	40	15	25	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	165	65	95	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	0	0	0	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	0	0	0	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	165	70	95	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	310	130	175
Québécois	0	0	0	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	380	205	175	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	235	125	105	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	30	65
Cornish	0	0	0	70	45	25
English	130	75	55	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	85	35	50	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	85	40	50	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	35	20	15	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	10	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	70	45	20	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	70	50
Corsican	0	0	0	55	45	20
French	70	45	20	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	115	70	45	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	0	0	0	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	0	0	0	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	30	15	20	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	0	0	0	395	210	190
Frisian	0	0	0	70	45	30
German	85	55	30	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	55
Swiss	0	0	0	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	10	10	0	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	0	0	0	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	15	10	0	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	20	10	10	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	0	0	0	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	95	45	55	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	0	0	0	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	685	295	390
Estonian	0	0	0	945	425	525
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	0	0	0	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	155	220
Polish	45	15	25	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	20	10	15	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	0	0	0	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	65	20	40	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	0	10	0	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	0	0	0	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	155	60	105
Greek	0	0	0	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	0	0	0	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	205	345
Maltese	0	0	0	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	70	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,235	590	645
Spanish	0	0	0	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	0	0	285	160	125
Jewish	0	0	0	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	105	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	0	0	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	690	305	385
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	785	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	360	305
Belizean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Colombian	0	0	0	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	0	0	0	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	290	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mexican	0	0	0	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	10	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,205	495	710
African origins	0	0	0	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Congolese	0	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	740	615
Guinean	0	0	0	255	115	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	500	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	885	445	435
North African origins	0	0	0	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	0	0	0	1,300	650	650
Berber	0	0	0	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	600	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	0	0	0	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	0	0	0	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	0	0	0	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	0	0	0	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	0	0	0	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	710	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	0	0	0	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	0	0	0	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	0	0	0	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	0	0	0	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	0	0	0	310	165	145
East Indian	0	0	0	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	460
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	0	0	0	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	0	0	0	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	0	0	0	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	250	340
Japanese	0	0	0	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	0	0	0	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	0	0	675	310	365
Malaysian	0	0	0	475	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	710	320	395
Thai	0	0	0	640	210	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	160	185
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,925	925	995
Australian	0	0	0	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	0	0	0	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	230	95	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	235	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	235	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	235	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	155	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	75	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	235	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,373	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,086	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	435	215	220	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	80	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130	60	75	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	60	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	55	0	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	15	0	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	45	0	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	40	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	10	0	10	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270	125	150	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85	40	45	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	15	10	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	0	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	0	30	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	0	0	0	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	435	215	215	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	305	145	160	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	0	0	0	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	0	0	0	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	0	0	0	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	0	0	0	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	0	0	0	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	15	0	20	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	45	10	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	10	0	0	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	25	0	20	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	2,215	2,010	205
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275	120	150	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185	85	95	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	0	0	0	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	0	0	0	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	0	0	0	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,215	765	455
54. History	0	0	0	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	10	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	0	0	0	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	15	0	15	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,655	1,475	180
Other	0	0	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	435	215	220	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	160	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130	70	60	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	125	70	60	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	95	55	45	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	0	0	0	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	0	0	0	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	0	0	0	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	0	0	0	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275	120	150	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	100	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90	35	55	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	50	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	0	0	0	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	0	0	0	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	0	0	0	1,655	810	850
Other	0	0	0	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	435	215	215	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	285	165	115	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	245	135	110	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	35	25	0	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	155	50	100	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	65.5	76.7	53.5	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	56.3	62.8	51.2	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	12.3	15.2	0.0	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	435	215	220	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125	40	80	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	315	175	140	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	170	110	60	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140	65	75	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	43.9	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	285	165	115	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	280	165	120	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	270	155	110	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	10	0	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	285	165	120	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285	165	115	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	15	10	10	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	35	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	110	10	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	280	165	120	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	280	165	115	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	490	425	65
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	55	55	0	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	10	0	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	0	0	0	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	20	0	15	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	245	140	110	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	0	0	0	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	60	55	0	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	190	85	110	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	85	105	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	10	30	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	75	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	250	140	105	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	210	115	90	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	0	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	0	0	0	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	15	10	0	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	0	0	10	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	10	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	250	140	110	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	30	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	70	35	35	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	250	140	110	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	20	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	55	25	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	35	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	15	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315	180	135	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	315	180	140	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	315	180	135	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	315	180	140	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	0	0	0	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	880	380	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	815	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	0	0	0	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315	175	135	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	315	180	140	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	0	0	0	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	0	0	0	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	0	0	0	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	515	260	250	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	495	250	235	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	20	10	15	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	10	0	0	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	20	0	15	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	20	0	15	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	0	0	0	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	485	240	250	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	325	160	165	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	160	80	80	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	15	10	10	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	145	70	75	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	140	65	75	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	90	40	50	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	0	0	0	41,265	20,715	20,555