Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Summerland, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,615	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,280	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,240	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,938	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	156.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.08	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,615	5,450	6,170	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	1,430	685	745	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	405	175	230	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	470	245	225	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	555	265	290	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	6,665	3,150	3,510	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	570	280	290	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	410	210	205	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	360	185	180	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	505	225	280	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	495	250	245	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	575	265	305	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	620	290	325	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	890	390	500	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	1,085	490	595	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	1,155	560	595	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	3,520	1,615	1,910	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	1,110	535	575	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	735	355	380	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	610	285	320	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	455	230	230	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	620	215	405	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	355	135	225	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	200	65	135	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	5	0	5	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.6	12.1	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.8	56.9	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	30.3	29.6	31.0	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	5.3	3.9	6.6	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	49.8	49.2	50.4	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	54.8	54.4	55.1	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	3,540	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,260	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	530	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	1,350	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	2,205	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,095	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,185	4,760	5,420	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	6,525	3,250	3,275	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	5,640	2,810	2,825	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	885	440	450	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	3,660	1,515	2,145	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	1,765	925	840	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	255	125	135	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	750	270	480	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	885	195	695	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,525	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	2,305	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	540	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	495	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,520	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	3,150	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	370	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	2,060	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	1,090	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	475	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,905	790	1,110	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	3,375	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,985	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,395	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	1,350	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,325	5,360	5,960	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	10,505	5,025	5,480	1,805	1,015	795
French only	5	0	0	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	775	315	460	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,325	5,360	5,960	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	11,090	5,250	5,835	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	170	85	80	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	25	5	20	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	180	85	95	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,325	5,360	5,965	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	11,250	5,330	5,920	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	10,100	4,785	5,310	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	9,920	4,700	5,220	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	185	90	95	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	1,150	545	605	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	540	605	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	5	0	0	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	20	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	450	490	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	135	65	75	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	15	5	10	90	45	45
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	30	15	15	280	125	155
Russian	15	5	10	640	270	370
Serbian	10	5	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	270	125	150
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	20	15	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	250	280	765	325	440
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	105	55	45	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	200	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	1,025	525	505
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	60	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	60	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	55	35	25	560	315	245
Portuguese	30	20	10	1,590	785	805
Romanian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Spanish	30	15	20	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Japanese	25	10	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	5	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	25	15	15	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	25	15	10	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	40	25	20	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	80	30	45	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	25	5	10	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	55	20	35	225	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,325	5,360	5,960	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	11,185	5,300	5,885	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	10,870	5,155	5,710	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	10,820	5,130	5,690	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	45	20	25	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	315	145	170	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	110	135	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	80	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	125	60	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	55	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	60	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	5	5	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	0	5	100	50	55
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,040	520	525
Romanian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Spanish	15	10	5	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	90	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	960	490	470
Chinese languages	5	5	5	865	440	430
Cantonese	10	5	5	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	140	60	80	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	10	5	5	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	135	55	75	230	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,325	5,360	5,960	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	10,735	5,110	5,625	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	180	85	95	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	85	35	50	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	315	130	185	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	5	5	5	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	315	130	190	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	0	0	5	550	295	255
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	5	0	0	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,675	4,585	5,085	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,455	4,495	4,965	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	40,896	27,334	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,470	4,500	4,970	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	36,104	25,216	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,680	4,180	4,505	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	35,744	22,603	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,010	3,870	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	10,912	8,088	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,540	3,235	3,310	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,399	32,747	21,328	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,675	4,585	5,090	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	4,495	4,970	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,941	51,868	36,770	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	4,500	4,980	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,903	42,458	31,883	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	4,190	4,560	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,325	48,428	32,874	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	3,075	3,900	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,043	9,814	8,435	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	3,210	3,335	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,652	43,809	29,770	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,670	4,585	5,085	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,355	1,310	1,045	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,126	59,906	45,985	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,450	67,201	49,694	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.5	81.0	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	62.2	56.0	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.5	19.1	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,675	4,585	5,090	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	215	90	125	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	9,455	4,495	4,960	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,180	470	715	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	660	1,070	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	575	900	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	1,170	485	685	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	545	525	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	770	425	345	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	550	335	215	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	400	260	145	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	315	185	125	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	205	125	85	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	595	435	160	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	415	300	110	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	175	130	50	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,670	4,585	5,085	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	200	85	120	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	9,465	4,500	4,970	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.7	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,280	500	770	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	1,815	695	1,120	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	705	1,020	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,415	630	780	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	585	485	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	710	425	285	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	505	320	185	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	335	205	130	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	615	435	185	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	70	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	120	90	25	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	290	210	80	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,670	4,580	5,085	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	3,130	1,355	1,780	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	6,540	3,230	3,310	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.5	65.1	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,490	705	790	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	510	220	285	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	885	360	520	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	680	260	420	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	600	270	325	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	555	250	305	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	445	245	195	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	340	205	135	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	275	180	105	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	765	535	225	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	220	140	85	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	55	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	400	310	85	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,461	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,391	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,231	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,840	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,350	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,567	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,446	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,595	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	365	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	330	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	965	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	445	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,500	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,330	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,006	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,182	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,213	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,427	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,485	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,646	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,940	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,950	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,096	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,635	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,815	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,592	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,685	715	975	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,704	31,552	27,568	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,576	25,664	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,695	745	950	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,468	43,439	34,568	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,857	35,424	30,843	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,095	5,265	5,835	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,600	2,550	3,050	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	955	435	520	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	1,200	500	700	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	1,080	485	600	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	1,070	505	560	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	1,300	625	675	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	5,495	2,715	2,775	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	1,285	625	660	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	1,165	560	605	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	1,150	565	585	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	990	500	490	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	900	465	435	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,095	5,265	5,830	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	1,765	835	935	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	470	205	265	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	6,235	2,945	3,290	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	3,095	1,485	1,610	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,555	685	870	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	310	150	160	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	90	35	55	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	800	360	440	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	450	175	270	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	18.0	17.1	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	17.1	20.8	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	16.8	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	290	300	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	415	205	205	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	60	25	35	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.5	5.1	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.2	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	7.3	9.4	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.2	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.2	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,100	5,260	5,830	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	11,065	5,260	5,810	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	11,065	5,255	5,810	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	765	310	455	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	1,440	645	795	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	635	785	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	15	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	555	685	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	70	100	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	75	100	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	70	80
Croatian	10	10	10	165	80	85
Czech	30	15	15	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	55	15	40	415	200	215
Russian	25	15	0	1,265	590	675
Serbian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	10	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	30	10	15	40	20	15
Dutch	120	70	50	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	210	275	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	150	70	75	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	75	1,100	555	545
Bengali	10	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	20	15	10	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	340	130	210	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	75	35	40	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	30	10	25	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Spanish	240	95	150	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	35	10	25	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	685	250	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	20	15	0	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	20	10	10	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	40	15	30	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	40	15	25	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,095	5,265	5,835	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,735	5,085	5,650	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,740	830	915	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,990	4,255	4,730	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	365	185	185	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,095	5,265	5,830	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,640	4,570	5,075	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,400	665	740	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	820	410	410	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	190	90	100	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	135	60	75	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	190	75	115	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	105	35	70	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	85	40	45	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	20	40	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	30	20	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,400	665	740	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	160	60	95	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	295	170	125	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	325	150	170	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	505	230	270	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	120	50	75	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,400	665	740	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	180	70	110	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	0	0	10	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	10	10	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	0	0	10	25	15	10
Mexico	20	0	15	855	415	435
Peru	0	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	70	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	960	455	505	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	885	430	450
Croatia	10	10	0	65	15	45
France	20	10	15	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	170	75	90	740	305	430
Greece	10	10	0	70	40	30
Hungary	25	10	20	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	15	15	0
Italy	25	20	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	80	50	35	45	25	25
Poland	55	15	35	245	95	150
Portugal	20	10	15	485	245	245
Romania	0	0	0	670	325	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	175	170	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	170	70	100	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	20	10	15	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	10	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	205	110	100	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	10	45
India	75	30	40	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	10	10	0	120	45	75
Japan	20	0	10	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	45	15	30	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	40	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	0	0	0	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	285	130	150
Europe	0	0	0	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	10	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	270	215
Africa	0	0	0	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	55	10	45	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	10	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	45	15	30	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,095	5,265	5,835	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,540	720	825	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,390	1,135	1,255	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,160	3,405	3,760	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	270	345	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	140	135	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	75	60	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	65	80	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	115	180	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,100	5,265	5,835	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	125	130	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	305	150	160	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,485	4,975	5,515	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,100	5,265	5,830	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	55	90	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,950	5,210	5,740	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,095	5,265	5,835	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	30	55	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	305	340	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	290	330	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	120	170	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,360	4,925	5,435	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,095	5,265	5,830	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	435	185	245	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	80	85	1,480	750	730
Chinese	60	30	30	2,510	850	1,665
Black	25	10	20	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	45	15	30	280	125	155
Latin American	40	20	20	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	10	10	0	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	15	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	335
Korean	0	0	0	230	130	90
Japanese	65	25	45	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,660	5,075	5,585	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,095	5,265	5,835	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	735	340	395	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	150	190	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	15	15	10	270	135	135
Métis	400	195	205	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	2,690	1,250	1,440	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	0	0	0	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	160	80	85	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	2,580	1,195	1,385	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	45	30	20	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,755	4,620	5,135	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	6,570	3,090	3,485	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	10	0	10	170	80	90
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,385	1,960	2,425	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	2,165	1,020	1,145	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,740	1,310	1,430	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	445	225	225	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	185	195	860	405	455
French origins	1,360	620	745	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	1,365	620	745	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,365	1,625	1,740	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	260	135	125	465	285	185
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	15	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	825	415	405	1,095	505	580
Flemish	10	10	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,265	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	20	10	15	115	90	25
Swiss	140	75	70	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,370	565	805	1,390	725	670
Danish	255	125	130	235	140	95
Finnish	155	60	95	105	50	55
Icelandic	110	30	85	40	25	15
Norwegian	605	240	365	515	285	230
Swedish	420	190	230	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	25	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	1,860	865	990	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	10	0	10	260	150	110
Byelorussian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Czech	90	50	40	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	10	60	40	25
Estonian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hungarian	180	75	105	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	485	205	285	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	60	30	35	1,320	650	670
Russian	355	160	190	1,160	535	630
Slovak	60	30	25	160	75	85
Ukrainian	755	370	385	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	640	310	325	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	80	25	55	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	45	25	15	905	460	450
Italian	325	165	160	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	85	45	45	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Spanish	95	40	55	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	85	20	65	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	55	15	40	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	25	0	25	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	10	0	10	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	45	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	10	890	425	465
Chilean	10	10	0	770	395	380
Colombian	0	0	0	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	50	20	30	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	10	10	0	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	135
African origins	40	15	25	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	700	335	365
North African origins	0	0	0	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	15	0	10	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	400	180	220	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	10	10	0	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	255	300
Iraqi	10	10	10	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	10	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	10	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	155	70	90	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	85	40	45	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	25	10	15	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	95	120	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	10	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	85	50	35	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	50	20	30	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	80	25	50	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	70	30	35	140	80	50
Australian	50	20	35	65	40	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	4,030	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	905	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	4,200	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	405	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,545	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,495	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,490	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	665	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	800	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	690	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,910	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	4,840	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,570	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	795	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	975	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	295	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,600	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,605	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,250	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	350	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	525	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	720	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,315	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	670	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,790	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,710	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,080	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	940	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	633	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,007	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,781	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,670	4,585	5,085	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	670	685	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,810	1,250	1,555	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	2,665	2,845	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	915	250	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	240	155	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	765	675	95	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,385	885	1,495	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,685	745	940	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	1,025	420	600	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	55	80	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	30	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	375	155	220	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	45	10	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,650	2,700	2,950	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	245	165	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,570	760	805	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,685	1,980	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	650	530	120	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	120	80	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	410	40	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,610	555	1,055	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	100	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,230	520	710	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	765	310	455	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	280	115	160	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,670	4,580	5,085	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,170	1,925	2,245	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	475	130	345	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	470	135	340	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	70	60	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	50	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	220	70	150	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	1,165	650	510
54. History	35	20	15	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	130	320	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	25	10	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	110	15	95	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	115	55	55	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	925	355	570	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	340	510	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	100	95	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	45	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	40	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	15	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,210	85	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	105	90	15	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	185	40	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	365	350	10	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	370	10	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	190	190	0	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	130	85	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	85	70	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	1,125	205	920	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	45	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	155	865	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	210	175	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	245	100	145	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	65	20	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,650	2,700	2,950	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,980	1,010	970	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	315	80	235	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	315	75	240	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	165	55	105	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	25	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	590	350	240
54. History	30	20	10	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	315	85	225	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	0	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	80	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	845	145	700
42. Psychology	80	15	70	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	65	35	30	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	600	225	375	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	550	210	340	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	90	70	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	45	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	10	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	10	0	10	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	775	710	70	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	70	60	10	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	100	30	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	225	210	15	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	210	15	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	120	120	0	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	100	70	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	790	140	645	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	705	110	595	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	140	110	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	165	80	85	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	40	20	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,670	4,585	5,085	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,165	1,925	2,245	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,505	2,660	2,845	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	4,855	2,315	2,535	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	3,210	1,490	1,720	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	830	815	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	340	310	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	75	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	15	10	10	95	10	85
India	15	10	10	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	70	75	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	340	150	185
France	10	0	0	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	330	180	150	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,645	2,700	2,950	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,980	1,010	975	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,665	1,685	1,980	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	3,345	1,525	1,825	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,020	1,280	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	500	545	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	165	155	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	885	535	345
Philippines	10	0	10	90	15	75
India	15	0	10	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	20	40	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	120	170
France	0	0	0	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	130	75	60	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,670	4,585	5,085	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	5,430	2,750	2,680	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	5,000	2,510	2,490	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	430	240	195	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	4,245	1,835	2,405	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	56.2	60.0	52.7	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	51.7	54.7	49.0	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.7	7.3	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,670	4,585	5,085	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,700	1,570	2,130	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	5,970	3,010	2,955	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,440	1,375	1,065	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,530	1,640	1,890	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.6	40.0	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,425	2,750	2,680	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,380	2,735	2,645	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	4,245	2,070	2,175	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,135	665	475	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,750	2,680	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,385	2,735	2,645	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	700	445	255	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	210	560	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	335	245	95	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	505	125	380	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	565	170	395	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	70	90	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	1,160	445	710	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	810	755	50	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	180	80	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	95	30	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,425	2,750	2,680	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,380	2,735	2,645	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	185	110	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	850	715	140
22 Utilities	20	15	10	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	525	435	90	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	320	225	90	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	140	85	55	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	640	295	345	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	110	40	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	130	50	85	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	55	50	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	160	165	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	135	80	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	355	125	230	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	815	170	640	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	105	60	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	365	145	220	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	115	150	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	395	220	180	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,000	2,510	2,490	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	630	300	340	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	35	15	15	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	670	490	180	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	3,660	1,710	1,950	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,665	1,710	1,955	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,540	665	875	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,670	800	870	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	400	210	190	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,335	2,200	2,135	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,620	1,870	1,755	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	230	85	145	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	30	20	15	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	265	105	165	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	45	25	20	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	140	100	40	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,335	2,200	2,135	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	1,755	815	940	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,745	845	900	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	370	245	120	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	235	135	100	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	235	160	70	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,330	2,200	2,135	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	200	165	30	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	895	560	335	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,225	675	555	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,030	370	665	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	515	190	320	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	235	230	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,110	3,080	3,025	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	6,080	3,070	3,010	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	6,060	3,060	3,000	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	6,045	3,050	2,995	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	15	10	10	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	15	10	10	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	10	0	10	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	25	10	15	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,110	3,085	3,030	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	6,000	3,040	2,960	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	15	10	10	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	45	15	25	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	45	15	30	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	10	0	10	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,995	5,215	5,785	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	9,680	4,565	5,110	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	1,325	645	680	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	600	305	290	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	725	340	385	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	655	310	340	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	500	240	255	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	150	70	75	1,180	650	530
External migrants	75	25	45	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,675	5,065	5,610	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	6,765	3,180	3,580	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	3,910	1,880	2,025	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	1,380	675	705	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	2,530	1,205	1,320	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	905	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	630	305	325	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	155	65	90	14,595	7,145	7,450