Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Summerland, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,615	...	...	113,815	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,280	...	...	111,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,240	...	...	80,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,938	...	...	54,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	156.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.08	...	...	17,779.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,615	5,450	6,170	113,815	56,420	57,390
0 to 14 years	1,430	685	745	14,250	7,300	6,955
0 to 4 years	405	175	230	4,460	2,265	2,190
5 to 9 years	470	245	225	4,975	2,485	2,490
10 to 14 years	555	265	290	4,820	2,545	2,270
15 to 64 years	6,665	3,150	3,510	70,715	34,920	35,800
15 to 19 years	570	280	290	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	410	210	205	4,630	2,365	2,265
25 to 29 years	360	185	180	4,545	2,320	2,230
30 to 34 years	505	225	280	5,085	2,565	2,525
35 to 39 years	495	250	245	5,940	2,920	3,020
40 to 44 years	575	265	305	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	620	290	325	6,655	3,260	3,395
50 to 54 years	890	390	500	9,815	4,675	5,140
55 to 59 years	1,085	490	595	11,830	5,700	6,125
60 to 64 years	1,155	560	595	11,560	5,790	5,770
65 years and over	3,520	1,615	1,910	28,850	14,210	14,640
65 to 69 years	1,110	535	575	10,510	5,290	5,220
70 to 74 years	735	355	380	7,890	4,035	3,855
75 to 79 years	610	285	320	4,820	2,505	2,315
80 to 84 years	455	230	230	3,055	1,445	1,610
85 years and over	620	215	405	2,575	930	1,645
85 to 89 years	355	135	225	1,715	680	1,040
90 to 94 years	200	65	135	690	215	470
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	150	30	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.6	12.1	12.5	12.9	12.1
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.8	56.9	62.1	61.9	62.4
65 years and over	30.3	29.6	31.0	25.3	25.2	25.5
85 years and over	5.3	3.9	6.6	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	49.8	49.2	50.4	47.7	47.3	48.1
Median age of the population	54.8	54.4	55.1	52.8	52.4	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
Single-detached house	3,540	...	...	38,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,260	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	530	...	...	7,265	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	315	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 person	1,350	...	...	19,585	...	...
2 persons	2,205	...	...	22,550	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	1,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,095	...	...	110,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,185	4,760	5,420	99,565	49,125	50,440
Married or living common law	6,525	3,250	3,275	58,650	29,345	29,305
Married	5,640	2,810	2,825	33,380	16,735	16,640
Living common law	885	440	450	25,270	12,610	12,660
Not married and not living common law	3,660	1,515	2,145	40,915	19,780	21,135
Never married	1,765	925	840	24,310	13,375	10,925
Separated	255	125	135	1,460	735	725
Divorced	750	270	480	8,710	4,050	4,660
Widowed	885	195	695	6,440	1,625	4,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,525	...	...	33,555	...	...
2 persons	2,305	...	...	22,240	...	...
3 persons	540	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	495	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,520	...	...	33,555	...	...
Total couple families	3,150	...	...	28,785	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	16,155	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	12,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	370	...	...	4,775	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	28,780	...	...
Couples without children	2,060	...	...	19,100	...	...
Couples with children	1,090	...	...	9,685	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	475	...	...	3,930	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,905	790	1,110	24,765	12,380	12,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
One-census-family households	3,375	...	...	32,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,985	...	...	18,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,395	...	...	14,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	21,285	...	...
One-person households	1,350	...	...	19,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	1,695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,325	5,360	5,960	112,570	55,820	56,755
English only	10,505	5,025	5,480	1,245	620	630
French only	5	0	0	63,925	30,400	33,530
English and French	775	315	460	47,350	24,785	22,565
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	50	20	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,325	5,360	5,960	112,575	55,815	56,755
English	11,090	5,250	5,835	5,785	2,950	2,830
French	170	85	80	106,145	52,560	53,590
English and French	25	5	20	600	290	315
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	45	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	180	85	95	6,085	3,095	2,985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	5.4	5.5	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,325	5,360	5,965	112,570	55,820	56,755
Single responses	11,250	5,330	5,920	111,435	55,235	56,200
Official languages	10,100	4,785	5,310	109,295	54,175	55,120
English	9,920	4,700	5,220	4,935	2,540	2,400
French	185	90	95	104,360	51,635	52,715
Non-official languages	1,150	545	605	2,140	1,055	1,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	540	605	2,125	1,050	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	195	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	175	105	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	25	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	20	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	450	490	1,645	810	840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	285	125	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	135	65	75	270	120	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	115	50	65
Russian	15	5	10	75	30	40
Serbian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	250	280	395	185	210
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dutch	105	55	45	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	200	295	135	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	60	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	5	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	60	880	445	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	25	300	185	115
Portuguese	30	20	10	85	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Spanish	30	15	20	405	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	80	35	45
Chinese languages	25	15	15	80	35	45
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	30	45	1,140	585	550
English and French	25	5	10	865	440	420
English and non-official language	55	20	35	70	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,325	5,360	5,960	112,575	55,815	56,755
Single responses	11,185	5,300	5,885	111,075	55,075	55,995
Official languages	10,870	5,155	5,710	110,550	54,820	55,725
English	10,820	5,130	5,690	5,095	2,585	2,510
French	45	20	25	105,450	52,235	53,215
Non-official languages	315	145	170	525	255	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	525	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	110	135	405	190	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	55	25	25
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	55	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Spanish	15	10	5	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Cantonese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	1,500	745	760
English and French	10	5	5	905	460	445
English and non-official language	135	55	75	120	55	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	165	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,325	5,360	5,960	112,570	55,820	56,755
None	10,735	5,110	5,625	102,725	50,915	51,810
English	180	85	95	6,675	3,340	3,335
French	85	35	50	1,910	960	950
Non-official language	315	130	185	880	415	465
Aboriginal	5	5	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	315	130	190	870	410	460
English and French	0	0	5	45	20	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	250	125	125
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,675	4,585	5,085	96,570	47,835	48,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,455	4,495	4,965	94,360	46,890	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	40,896	27,334	29,503	33,852	25,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,470	4,500	4,970	94,400	46,895	47,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	36,104	25,216	26,740	30,060	23,758
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,680	4,180	4,505	81,925	41,485	40,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	35,744	22,603	25,495	29,962	21,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,010	3,870	76,560	37,235	39,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	10,912	8,088	9,084	8,959	9,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,540	3,235	3,310	61,725	31,945	29,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,399	32,747	21,328	24,570	27,070	22,151
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,675	4,585	5,090	96,570	47,855	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	4,495	4,970	94,445	46,850	47,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,941	51,868	36,770	38,446	43,701	33,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	4,500	4,980	94,455	46,850	47,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,903	42,458	31,883	31,986	35,663	28,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	4,190	4,560	81,920	41,270	40,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,325	48,428	32,874	35,273	40,931	29,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	3,075	3,900	76,635	37,455	39,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,043	9,814	8,435	9,675	9,557	9,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	3,210	3,335	61,725	31,710	30,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,652	43,809	29,770	33,044	37,008	28,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,670	4,585	5,085	96,565	47,855	48,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,355	1,310	1,045	22,710	11,865	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,126	59,906	45,985	40,092	44,074	36,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,450	67,201	49,694	47,999	53,615	41,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.5	81.0	79.8	83.0	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	62.2	56.0	56.7	57.6	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.5	19.1	20.2	17.0	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,675	4,585	5,090	96,570	47,840	48,735
Without total income	215	90	125	2,210	950	1,255
With total income	9,455	4,495	4,960	94,360	46,890	47,475
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,180	470	715	10,995	4,670	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	660	1,070	20,110	8,385	11,725
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	575	900	16,785	7,735	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	1,170	485	685	13,585	6,900	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	545	525	10,920	5,865	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	770	425	345	7,085	3,995	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	550	335	215	4,530	2,665	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	400	260	145	3,275	1,915	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	315	185	125	1,975	1,205	770
$90,000 to $99,999	205	125	85	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	595	435	160	3,825	2,685	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	415	300	110	2,390	1,645	745
$150,000 and over	175	130	50	1,430	1,045	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,670	4,585	5,085	96,570	47,840	48,730
Without after-tax income	200	85	120	2,170	940	1,225
With after-tax income	9,465	4,500	4,970	94,405	46,895	47,510
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.7	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,280	500	770	11,770	4,875	6,890
$10,000 to $19,999	1,815	695	1,120	21,210	8,860	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	705	1,020	20,160	9,655	10,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,415	630	780	16,530	8,700	7,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	585	485	10,565	5,930	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	710	425	285	5,835	3,400	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	505	320	185	3,315	2,000	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	335	205	130	1,730	1,155	580
$80,000 and over	615	435	185	3,280	2,310	975
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	70	895	605	285
$90,000 to $99,999	120	90	25	635	450	185
$100,000 and over	290	210	80	1,755	1,255	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,670	4,580	5,085	96,565	47,835	48,730
Without employment income	3,130	1,355	1,780	34,840	15,895	18,950
With employment income	6,540	3,230	3,310	61,730	31,945	29,785
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.5	65.1	63.9	66.8	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,490	705	790	10,150	5,390	4,760
$5,000 to $9,999	510	220	285	5,510	2,425	3,085
$10,000 to $19,999	885	360	520	10,855	5,000	5,855
$20,000 to $29,999	680	260	420	9,095	4,320	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	600	270	325	7,720	3,970	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	555	250	305	5,510	2,945	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	445	245	195	3,720	2,155	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	340	205	135	2,620	1,470	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	275	180	105	2,140	1,190	950
$80,000 and over	765	535	225	4,410	3,075	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	220	140	85	1,190	770	415
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	55	845	570	280
$100,000 and over	400	310	85	2,375	1,740	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,461	...	...	51,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	45,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	19,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,391	...	...	27,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	25,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	34,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	67,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	59,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,231	...	...	66,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,840	...	...	55,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,350	...	...	19,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,567	...	...	36,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,446	...	...	30,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,595	...	...	83,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	69,165	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	2,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	3,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	365	...	...	4,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	330	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	3,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	3,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	3,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	4,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	3,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	965	...	...	5,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	445	...	...	2,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	1,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,500	...	...	33,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,330	...	...	68,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,006	...	...	59,569	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	18,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,182	...	...	63,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,213	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	90,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	78,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,427	...	...	46,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	42,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,485	...	...	33,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,646	...	...	83,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	69,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,940	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,950	...	...	79,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	65,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,096	...	...	105,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,635	...	...	87,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	4,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,815	...	...	53,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,592	...	...	46,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,685	715	975	23,045	11,630	11,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,704	31,552	27,568	26,329	27,930	25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,576	25,664	24,581	25,618	23,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,695	745	950	23,005	11,570	11,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,468	43,439	34,568	35,100	36,512	33,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,857	35,424	30,843	29,724	30,348	29,093
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,095	5,265	5,835	110,795	55,115	55,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,600	2,550	3,050	72,490	35,450	37,045
In the bottom decile	955	435	520	11,585	5,760	5,825
In the second decile	1,200	500	700	16,435	7,760	8,680
In the third decile	1,080	485	600	16,310	7,895	8,420
In the fourth decile	1,070	505	560	15,265	7,585	7,685
In the fifth decile	1,300	625	675	12,895	6,450	6,445
In the top half of the distribution	5,495	2,715	2,775	38,300	19,670	18,630
In the sixth decile	1,285	625	660	11,595	5,890	5,700
In the seventh decile	1,165	560	605	9,350	4,780	4,570
In the eighth decile	1,150	565	585	7,180	3,725	3,450
In the ninth decile	990	500	490	5,415	2,815	2,600
In the top decile	900	465	435	4,760	2,455	2,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,095	5,265	5,830	110,790	55,115	55,675
0 to 17 years	1,765	835	935	17,135	8,745	8,395
0 to 5 years	470	205	265	5,405	2,730	2,675
18 to 64 years	6,235	2,945	3,290	66,760	32,790	33,970
65 years and over	3,095	1,485	1,610	26,900	13,590	13,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,555	685	870	19,930	9,555	10,380
0 to 17 years	310	150	160	3,195	1,605	1,585
0 to 5 years	90	35	55	940	460	480
18 to 64 years	800	360	440	11,440	5,615	5,820
65 years and over	450	175	270	5,300	2,335	2,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	18.0	17.3	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	18.0	17.1	18.6	18.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	17.1	20.8	17.4	16.8	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	16.8	19.7	17.2	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	290	300	6,625	3,455	3,170
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	840	395	445
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	225	100	125
18 to 64 years	415	205	205	5,330	2,855	2,480
65 years and over	60	25	35	450	205	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.5	5.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.2	5.9	4.9	4.5	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	7.3	9.4	4.2	3.7	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.2	8.0	8.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.2	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,100	5,260	5,830	110,795	55,115	55,680
Official languages	11,065	5,260	5,810	110,750	55,095	55,655
English	11,065	5,255	5,810	48,155	25,310	22,845
French	765	310	455	109,535	54,470	55,060
Non-official languages	1,440	645	795	6,670	3,075	3,595
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	635	785	6,635	3,060	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	380	195	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	340	180	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	300	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	55	0	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	555	685	5,830	2,710	3,120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	70	100	445	220	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	165	75	100	435	215	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Croatian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Czech	30	15	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	40	190	85	105
Russian	25	15	0	105	55	50
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	930	445	485
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	15	0	15
Dutch	120	70	50	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	210	275	790	370	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	150	70	75	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	75	20	15	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	130	210	4,565	2,065	2,495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	785	430	360
Portuguese	30	10	25	190	75	115
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	240	95	150	3,725	1,620	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	110	40	75
Chinese languages	20	15	0	110	35	75
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	85	20	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,095	5,265	5,835	110,790	55,120	55,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,735	5,085	5,650	109,295	54,400	54,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,740	830	915	16,910	8,675	8,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,990	4,255	4,730	92,390	45,730	46,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	365	185	185	1,500	715	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,095	5,265	5,830	110,790	55,115	55,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,640	4,570	5,075	105,880	52,635	53,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,400	665	740	4,645	2,345	2,295
Before 1981	820	410	410	1,655	940	720
1981 to 1990	190	90	100	530	235	300
1991 to 2000	135	60	75	760	355	405
2001 to 2010	190	75	115	1,145	585	560
2001 to 2005	105	35	70	605	345	260
2006 to 2010	85	40	45	545	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	20	40	545	235	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	30	20	265	130	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,400	665	740	4,640	2,345	2,295
Under 5 years	160	60	95	580	270	310
5 to 14 years	295	170	125	750	365	385
15 to 24 years	325	150	170	1,005	540	470
25 to 44 years	505	230	270	1,880	950	930
45 years and over	120	50	75	420	220	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,400	665	740	4,640	2,345	2,295
Americas	180	70	110	640	295	345
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	35	10	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	25	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	80	40	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	70	245	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	190	80	115
Europe	960	455	505	3,160	1,685	1,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatia	10	10	0	20	15	0
France	20	10	15	1,605	890	720
Germany	170	75	90	235	95	140
Greece	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungary	25	10	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	160	125	30
Netherlands	80	50	35	40	20	20
Poland	55	15	35	105	45	60
Portugal	20	10	15	45	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	175	170	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Europe	170	70	100	550	255	290
Africa	20	10	15	370	195	170
Algeria	0	0	0	85	45	40
Egypt	10	0	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	110	65	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	45	60
Asia	205	110	100	430	150	280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	75	30	40	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	40	545	235	310
Americas	0	0	0	105	35	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	350	175	170
France	0	0	0	265	155	110
Germany	10	0	0	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	20	35
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	55	10	45	45	0	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,095	5,265	5,835	110,795	55,115	55,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,540	720	825	5,205	2,640	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,390	1,135	1,255	4,855	2,490	2,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,160	3,405	3,760	100,740	49,985	50,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	270	345	3,035	1,430	1,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	140	135	1,735	890	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	75	60	855	500	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	65	80	880	385	495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	115	180	1,155	465	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	125	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,100	5,265	5,835	110,790	55,120	55,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	3,565	1,765	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	3,450	1,700	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	125	130	1,055	520	545
Métis	305	150	160	2,370	1,185	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	75	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,485	4,975	5,515	107,225	53,350	53,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,100	5,265	5,830	110,795	55,115	55,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	55	90	730	350	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,950	5,210	5,740	110,065	54,770	55,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,095	5,265	5,835	110,790	55,115	55,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	2,230	1,085	1,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	30	55	2,175	1,065	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,470	715	755
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	690	345	350
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	305	340	4,965	2,335	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	290	330	4,865	2,290	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	120	170	3,805	1,785	2,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	1,050	500	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,360	4,925	5,435	103,595	51,695	51,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,095	5,265	5,830	110,790	55,115	55,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	435	185	245	1,430	570	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	80	85	55	20	35
Chinese	60	30	30	230	65	170
Black	25	10	20	355	140	215
Filipino	45	15	30	50	20	30
Latin American	40	20	20	255	135	120
Arab	10	10	0	230	105	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	15	95	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	65	25	45	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	55	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	45	15	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,660	5,075	5,585	109,365	54,540	54,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,095	5,265	5,835	110,790	55,115	55,680
North American Aboriginal origins	735	340	395	7,195	3,420	3,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	150	190	5,430	2,575	2,860
Inuit	15	15	10	25	10	15
Métis	400	195	205	1,895	915	980
Other North American origins	2,690	1,250	1,440	79,830	39,580	40,250
Acadian	0	0	0	475	225	250
American	160	80	85	640	305	335
Canadian	2,580	1,195	1,385	76,565	37,865	38,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	3,050	1,635	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,755	4,620	5,135	43,740	21,995	21,745
British Isles origins	6,570	3,090	3,485	11,235	5,470	5,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,385	1,960	2,425	2,705	1,395	1,315
Irish	2,165	1,020	1,145	7,355	3,475	3,880
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	2,740	1,310	1,430	2,785	1,305	1,480
Welsh	445	225	225	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	185	195	270	130	140
French origins	1,360	620	745	30,795	15,540	15,260
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Breton	0	0	0	275	120	155
Corsican	0	0	0	100	50	55
French	1,365	620	745	30,495	15,390	15,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,365	1,625	1,740	4,130	2,015	2,115
Austrian	260	135	125	190	100	85
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	15	1,175	590	580
Dutch	825	415	405	400	190	210
Flemish	10	10	0	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,265	2,185	1,060	1,130
Luxembourger	20	10	15	15	0	10
Swiss	140	75	70	370	185	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,370	565	805	360	180	180
Danish	255	125	130	100	40	60
Finnish	155	60	95	10	0	0
Icelandic	110	30	85	15	0	15
Norwegian	605	240	365	125	55	75
Swedish	420	190	230	75	45	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	25	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	1,860	865	990	2,220	1,100	1,115
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	90	50	40	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	10	30	15	20
Estonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	75	105	215	120	95
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	485	205	285	920	455	460
Romanian	60	30	35	215	115	100
Russian	355	160	190	495	235	265
Slovak	60	30	25	30	20	0
Ukrainian	755	370	385	370	185	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	640	310	325	3,940	1,990	1,950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	80	25	55	40	15	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	240	115	130
Italian	325	165	160	2,765	1,400	1,365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	45	330	165	160
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Spanish	95	40	55	605	290	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	40	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	85	20	65	350	170	175
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	55	15	40	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	0	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	160	95	65
Caribbean origins	25	0	25	365	150	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	100	35	60
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Jamaican	10	0	10	45	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	45	550	265	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Chilean	10	10	0	35	15	20
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	140	70	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	75	50	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	20	0
African origins	40	15	25	735	310	425
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	85	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	20	15	10
North African origins	0	0	0	470	215	255
Algerian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	55	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	125	30	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	105	35	80
Asian origins	400	180	220	1,165	500	660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	580	310	265
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	45	30
Armenian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	285	150	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	55	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	155	70	90	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	95	120	550	170	380
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	85	50	35	305	80	220
Filipino	50	20	30	55	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	35	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	30	35	105	55	55
Australian	50	20	35	30	15	15
New Zealander	15	10	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
Owner	4,030	...	...	39,640	...	...
Renter	905	...	...	14,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	4,200	...	...	51,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	405	...	...	6,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,545	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,495	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,490	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	15,465	...	...
5 rooms	665	...	...	10,595	...	...
6 rooms	800	...	...	8,595	...	...
7 rooms	690	...	...	7,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,910	...	...	54,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,935	...	...	54,545	...	...
Suitable	4,840	...	...	53,530	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	10,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,570	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	795	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	975	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	4,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	295	...	...	5,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,600	...	...	50,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,605	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,250	...	...	18,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	350	...	...	4,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	525	...	...	6,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	720	...	...	9,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,315	...	...	14,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	11,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	670	...	...	5,135	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,790	...	...	54,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,710	...	...	41,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,080	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	940	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	39,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.3	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	633	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	897	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,007	...	...	210,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,781	...	...	258,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,670	4,585	5,085	96,565	47,855	48,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	670	685	21,675	11,455	10,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,810	1,250	1,555	21,320	10,120	11,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	2,665	2,845	53,570	26,275	27,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	915	250	19,760	11,980	7,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	240	155	13,870	7,320	6,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	765	675	95	5,885	4,665	1,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,385	885	1,495	15,575	6,380	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	3,900	1,570	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,685	745	940	14,340	6,340	8,000
Bachelor's degree	1,025	420	600	9,810	4,105	5,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	55	80	1,405	645	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	30	485	290	190
Master's degree	375	155	220	2,305	1,115	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	45	10	335	185	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,650	2,700	2,950	60,295	29,345	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	245	165	10,505	5,930	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,570	760	805	11,975	5,670	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,685	1,980	37,810	17,740	20,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	650	530	120	14,860	8,735	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	120	80	10,560	5,310	5,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	410	40	4,300	3,425	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,610	555	1,055	10,850	4,360	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	100	2,285	905	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,230	520	710	9,820	3,740	6,075
Bachelor's degree	765	310	455	6,995	2,630	4,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	855	305	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	310	145	170
Master's degree	280	115	160	1,460	585	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	195	75	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,670	4,580	5,085	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,170	1,925	2,245	43,000	21,580	21,420
Education	475	130	345	4,775	1,245	3,525
13. Education	470	135	340	4,775	1,245	3,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	70	60	1,850	825	1,025
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	50	1,635	675	960
Humanities	220	70	150	2,580	1,000	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	405	65	340
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	95	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	1,320	575	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	125	65	60
54. History	35	20	15	180	105	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	330	75	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	130	320	4,105	1,255	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	25	10	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	945	75	870
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	750	345	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	150	20	130
42. Psychology	110	15	95	855	220	640
45. Social sciences	115	55	55	945	475	470
Business, management and public administration	925	355	570	11,785	4,135	7,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	675	110	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	340	510	11,095	4,030	7,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	100	95	1,315	735	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	45	390	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	285	195	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	260	95	165
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	300	220	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	40	1,135	630	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	15	845	535	305
25. Library science	15	0	15	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	150	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,210	85	11,080	10,430	655
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	325	200	125
14. Engineering	105	90	15	1,055	970	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	185	40	1,900	1,710	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	350	10	2,895	2,805	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	370	10	3,050	2,950	100
48. Precision production	190	190	0	1,865	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	130	85	1,800	1,245	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	85	70	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	1,080	875	205
Health and related fields	1,125	205	920	7,710	1,540	6,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	45	695	340	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	155	865	6,900	1,115	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	210	175	5,425	3,230	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	245	100	145	2,880	980	1,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	965	775	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	65	20	1,550	1,450	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,650	2,700	2,950	60,290	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,980	1,010	970	22,480	11,600	10,880
Education	315	80	235	2,715	560	2,150
13. Education	315	75	240	2,715	560	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	1,350	565	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	155	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	1,200	465	730
Humanities	165	55	105	1,465	505	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	250	15	230
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	25	765	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	35	15	25
54. History	30	20	10	110	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	180	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	315	85	225	3,085	815	2,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	0	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	80	710	30	680
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	545	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	90	10	80
42. Psychology	80	15	70	695	155	540
45. Social sciences	65	35	30	655	290	365
Business, management and public administration	600	225	375	8,550	2,655	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	530	75	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	550	210	340	8,010	2,585	5,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	90	70	720	395	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	45	285	140	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	860	500	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	10	685	445	240
25. Library science	10	0	10	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	775	710	70	7,785	7,255	525
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	260	145	110
14. Engineering	70	60	10	710	630	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	100	30	1,265	1,125	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	210	15	1,995	1,930	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	210	15	2,230	2,165	65
48. Precision production	120	120	0	1,325	1,265	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	100	70	1,455	990	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	565	275	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	890	715	175
Health and related fields	790	140	645	5,635	1,045	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	525	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	705	110	595	5,050	760	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	60	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	140	110	4,190	2,460	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	165	80	85	2,210	735	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	715	550	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	40	20	1,235	1,145	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,670	4,585	5,085	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,165	1,925	2,245	43,000	21,580	21,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,505	2,660	2,845	53,570	26,275	27,295
Location of study inside Canada	4,855	2,315	2,535	51,270	25,025	26,245
Same as province or territory of residence	3,210	1,490	1,720	49,490	24,085	25,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	830	815	1,775	940	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	340	310	2,300	1,250	1,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	75	300	205	100
Philippines	15	10	10	15	0	20
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	70	75	150	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	925	515	410
Other	330	180	150	870	445	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,645	2,700	2,950	60,295	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,980	1,010	975	22,485	11,600	10,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,665	1,685	1,980	37,815	17,745	20,070
Location of study inside Canada	3,345	1,525	1,825	36,265	16,980	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,020	1,280	35,105	16,410	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	500	545	1,160	575	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	165	155	1,550	765	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	165	105	65
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	20	40	75	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	0	25
France	0	0	0	660	345	315
Other	130	75	60	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,670	4,585	5,085	96,570	47,855	48,715
In the labour force	5,430	2,750	2,680	54,165	27,830	26,335
Employed	5,000	2,510	2,490	49,100	24,790	24,315
Unemployed	430	240	195	5,060	3,045	2,020
Not in the labour force	4,245	1,835	2,405	42,405	20,025	22,380
Participation rate	56.2	60.0	52.7	56.1	58.2	54.1
Employment rate	51.7	54.7	49.0	50.8	51.8	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.7	7.3	9.3	10.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,670	4,585	5,085	96,570	47,855	48,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,700	1,570	2,130	38,245	17,780	20,465
Worked	5,970	3,010	2,955	58,325	30,075	28,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,440	1,375	1,065	23,560	12,455	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,530	1,640	1,890	34,760	17,625	17,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.6	40.0	40.8	40.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,425	2,750	2,680	54,160	27,830	26,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	1,135	580	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,380	2,735	2,645	53,030	27,250	25,780
Employee	4,245	2,070	2,175	42,675	21,055	21,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,135	665	475	10,355	6,195	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,750	2,680	54,165	27,830	26,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	1,135	580	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,385	2,735	2,645	53,030	27,250	25,785
0 Management occupations	700	445	255	5,840	3,705	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	210	560	7,145	1,845	5,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	335	245	95	2,280	1,730	545
3 Health occupations	505	125	380	3,825	685	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	565	170	395	6,275	1,720	4,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	70	90	1,675	780	895
6 Sales and service occupations	1,160	445	710	14,735	6,385	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	810	755	50	8,340	7,970	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	180	80	1,545	1,290	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	95	30	1,375	1,140	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,425	2,750	2,680	54,165	27,830	26,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	1,130	585	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,380	2,735	2,645	53,030	27,250	25,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	185	110	1,710	1,230	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	240	205	35
22 Utilities	20	15	10	275	215	55
23 Construction	525	435	90	4,620	4,085	535
31-33 Manufacturing	320	225	90	3,155	2,385	770
41 Wholesale trade	140	85	55	1,405	1,070	340
44-45 Retail trade	640	295	345	7,700	3,620	4,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	110	40	2,030	1,480	550
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	755	410	340
52 Finance and insurance	130	50	85	1,145	380	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	55	50	1,105	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	160	165	3,145	1,575	1,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	135	80	2,295	1,515	785
61 Educational services	355	125	230	3,620	1,045	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	815	170	640	7,140	1,325	5,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	105	60	2,240	1,250	985
72 Accommodation and food services	365	145	220	5,045	2,015	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	115	150	2,665	1,310	1,360
91 Public administration	395	220	180	2,720	1,510	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,000	2,510	2,490	49,105	24,790	24,310
Worked at home	630	300	340	4,960	2,365	2,600
Worked outside Canada	35	15	15	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	670	490	180	6,190	4,700	1,495
Worked at usual place	3,660	1,710	1,950	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,665	1,710	1,955	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,540	665	875	14,655	6,560	8,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,670	800	870	10,670	4,655	6,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	400	210	190	12,170	6,245	5,930
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	275	155	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,335	2,200	2,135	43,965	22,305	21,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,620	1,870	1,755	38,840	19,960	18,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	230	85	145	1,615	565	1,055
Public transit	30	20	15	635	310	325
Walked	265	105	165	2,100	985	1,115
Bicycle	45	25	20	215	140	70
Other method	140	100	40	550	340	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,335	2,200	2,135	43,965	22,305	21,660
Less than 15 minutes	1,755	815	940	16,610	7,795	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,745	845	900	13,065	6,335	6,730
30 to 44 minutes	370	245	120	6,540	3,420	3,120
45 to 59 minutes	235	135	100	3,240	1,815	1,425
60 minutes and over	235	160	70	4,510	2,940	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,330	2,200	2,135	43,965	22,305	21,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	200	165	30	2,935	2,185	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	895	560	335	7,060	4,760	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,225	675	555	13,325	6,575	6,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,030	370	665	9,720	3,625	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	515	190	320	4,685	1,725	2,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	235	230	6,235	3,440	2,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,110	3,080	3,025	59,795	30,810	28,985
Single responses	6,080	3,070	3,010	56,985	29,240	27,740
Official languages	6,060	3,060	3,000	56,945	29,215	27,730
English	6,045	3,050	2,995	2,930	1,665	1,265
French	15	10	10	54,010	27,550	26,460
Non-official languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	2,815	1,570	1,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,715	1,520	1,200
English and non-official language	25	10	15	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,110	3,085	3,030	59,795	30,810	28,990
None	6,000	3,040	2,960	42,475	21,860	20,615
English	15	10	10	15,165	7,790	7,370
French	45	15	25	1,935	1,045	890
Non-official language	45	15	30	120	70	50
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	105	70	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,995	5,215	5,785	109,990	54,665	55,325
Non-movers	9,680	4,565	5,110	97,250	48,575	48,680
Movers	1,325	645	680	12,735	6,095	6,640
Non-migrants	600	305	290	5,110	2,390	2,720
Migrants	725	340	385	7,625	3,700	3,925
Internal migrants	655	310	340	7,385	3,585	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	500	240	255	7,210	3,480	3,730
Interprovincial migrants	150	70	75	170	105	65
External migrants	75	25	45	240	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,675	5,065	5,610	106,295	52,675	53,610
Non-movers	6,765	3,180	3,580	68,825	34,640	34,185
Movers	3,910	1,880	2,025	37,470	18,040	19,430
Non-migrants	1,380	675	705	14,030	6,740	7,290
Migrants	2,530	1,205	1,320	23,435	11,300	12,140
Internal migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	22,625	10,905	11,725
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	905	22,040	10,605	11,440
Interprovincial migrants	630	305	325	590	300	290
External migrants	155	65	90	810	395	415