Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Summerland, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,615	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,280	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,240	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,938	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	156.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.08	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,615	5,450	6,170	382,605	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	1,430	685	745	67,900	34,725	33,170
0 to 4 years	405	175	230	22,650	11,540	11,110
5 to 9 years	470	245	225	23,925	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	555	265	290	21,325	10,980	10,345
15 to 64 years	6,665	3,150	3,510	256,390	126,600	129,790
15 to 19 years	570	280	290	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	410	210	205	23,205	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	360	185	180	23,015	11,400	11,625
30 to 34 years	505	225	280	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	495	250	245	25,565	12,455	13,115
40 to 44 years	575	265	305	25,180	12,500	12,675
45 to 49 years	620	290	325	26,150	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	890	390	500	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	1,085	490	595	30,870	15,005	15,870
60 to 64 years	1,155	560	595	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	3,520	1,615	1,910	58,310	26,870	31,445
65 to 69 years	1,110	535	575	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	735	355	380	15,105	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	610	285	320	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	455	230	230	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	620	215	405	5,920	1,910	4,010
85 to 89 years	355	135	225	3,915	1,395	2,520
90 to 94 years	200	65	135	1,580	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	365	70	295
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.6	12.1	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.8	56.9	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	30.3	29.6	31.0	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	5.3	3.9	6.6	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	49.8	49.2	50.4	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	54.8	54.4	55.1	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,935	...	...	163,135	...	...
Single-detached house	3,540	...	...	84,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,260	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	530	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	1,350	...	...	50,375	...	...
2 persons	2,205	...	...	57,300	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	10,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,095	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,185	4,760	5,420	314,700	153,465	161,240
Married or living common law	6,525	3,250	3,275	179,215	89,515	89,695
Married	5,640	2,810	2,825	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	885	440	450	62,660	31,310	31,345
Not married and not living common law	3,660	1,515	2,145	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	1,765	925	840	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	255	125	135	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	750	270	480	22,675	9,300	13,370
Widowed	885	195	695	16,105	3,675	12,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,525	...	...	108,560	...	...
2 persons	2,305	...	...	57,110	...	...
3 persons	540	...	...	23,480	...	...
4 persons	495	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,520	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	3,150	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	56,700	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	370	...	...	20,540	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	2,060	...	...	44,395	...	...
Couples with children	1,090	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	475	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,905	790	1,110	69,375	33,965	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,935	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	3,375	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,985	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,395	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	56,210	...	...
One-person households	1,350	...	...	50,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,325	5,360	5,960	379,030	186,855	192,175
English only	10,505	5,025	5,480	32,870	17,415	15,450
French only	5	0	0	113,235	51,605	61,625
English and French	775	315	460	231,100	117,010	114,085
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	1,830	825	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,325	5,360	5,960	379,030	186,855	192,175
English	11,090	5,250	5,835	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	170	85	80	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	25	5	20	9,845	4,915	4,930
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	180	85	95	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,325	5,360	5,965	379,035	186,855	192,175
Single responses	11,250	5,330	5,920	369,070	181,920	187,155
Official languages	10,100	4,785	5,310	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	9,920	4,700	5,220	53,770	27,450	26,320
French	185	90	95	283,885	139,125	144,755
Non-official languages	1,150	545	605	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	585	260	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	295	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	120	155
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	540	605	30,795	15,060	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	7,920	4,155	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	310	240
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	270	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	20	10	10	6,930	3,625	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	100	110
Vietnamese	5	0	0	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	350	90	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	35	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	20	220	40	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,230	560	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	495	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	450	490	14,730	7,120	7,615
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	135	65	75	3,035	1,425	1,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Croatian	15	5	10	175	90	85
Czech	15	5	10	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	15	15	475	195	270
Russian	15	5	10	705	305	400
Serbian	10	5	0	580	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	370	185	190
Slovak	10	5	5	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	35	20	15	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	250	280	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Dutch	105	55	45	225	105	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	200	720	310	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	10	0	5	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	1,075	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	370	200	170
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	60	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Urdu	5	5	5	120	70	50
Iranian languages	5	5	5	700	365	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	60	9,240	4,480	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	35	25	455	265	190
Portuguese	30	20	10	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Spanish	30	15	20	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	20	115	35	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,155	1,560	1,590
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	90	45	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	660	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	485	240	245
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	695	365	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,865	855	1,010
Chinese languages	25	15	15	1,855	855	995
Cantonese	25	15	10	300	140	165
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,400	650	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	100
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	65
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	5	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	180	100	80
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	40	25	20	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	80	30	45	9,960	4,940	5,025
English and French	25	5	10	6,310	3,130	3,185
English and non-official language	55	20	35	830	405	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	620	320	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,325	5,360	5,960	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	11,185	5,300	5,885	364,770	179,995	184,770
Official languages	10,870	5,155	5,710	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	10,820	5,130	5,690	64,475	33,020	31,450
French	45	20	25	284,365	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	315	145	170	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,290	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	110	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	15	5	5	3,845	1,925	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	170	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	110	135	7,940	3,845	4,090
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,895	910	985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Croatian	5	0	0	100	50	55
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	160	70	90
Russian	0	0	0	480	215	265
Serbian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	165	70	90
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	115	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	55	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	60	175	95	85
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	5	5	410	205	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	60	35	25
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,160	560	595
Romanian	0	0	0	670	330	345
Spanish	15	10	5	3,275	1,590	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	1,375	675	700
Chinese languages	5	5	5	1,370	675	700
Cantonese	10	5	5	150	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,145	570	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	140	60	80	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	10	5	5	7,115	3,430	3,685
English and non-official language	135	55	75	1,765	865	895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,785	1,780	2,010
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,595	780	815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,325	5,360	5,960	379,030	186,855	192,175
None	10,735	5,110	5,625	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	180	85	95	47,465	23,440	24,025
French	85	35	50	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	315	130	185	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	5	5	5	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal	315	130	190	10,775	5,240	5,535
English and French	0	0	5	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,330	660	675
French and non-official language	5	0	0	740	355	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,675	4,585	5,085	309,065	151,385	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,455	4,495	4,965	297,520	145,645	151,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	40,896	27,334	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,470	4,500	4,970	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	36,104	25,216	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,680	4,180	4,505	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	35,744	22,603	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,010	3,870	221,445	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	10,912	8,088	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,540	3,235	3,310	217,945	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,399	32,747	21,328	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,675	4,585	5,090	309,055	151,375	157,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	4,495	4,970	297,445	145,485	151,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,941	51,868	36,770	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	4,500	4,980	297,530	145,490	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,903	42,458	31,883	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	4,190	4,560	264,845	131,810	133,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,325	48,428	32,874	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	3,075	3,900	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,043	9,814	8,435	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	3,210	3,335	217,940	110,750	107,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,652	43,809	29,770	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,670	4,585	5,085	309,050	151,375	157,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,355	1,310	1,045	104,790	54,885	49,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,126	59,906	45,985	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,450	67,201	49,694	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.5	81.0	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	62.2	56.0	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.5	19.1	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,675	4,585	5,090	309,065	151,385	157,685
Without total income	215	90	125	11,550	5,740	5,810
With total income	9,455	4,495	4,960	297,515	145,645	151,875
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,180	470	715	34,985	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	660	1,070	48,980	20,910	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	575	900	39,650	17,905	21,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,170	485	685	34,960	16,900	18,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	545	525	32,430	15,995	16,440
$50,000 to $59,999	770	425	345	27,665	13,815	13,845
$60,000 to $69,999	550	335	215	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	400	260	145	16,680	8,585	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	315	185	125	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	205	125	85	8,600	4,790	3,815
$100,000 and over	595	435	160	18,885	12,255	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	415	300	110	14,945	9,480	5,460
$150,000 and over	175	130	50	3,940	2,775	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,670	4,585	5,085	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without after-tax income	200	85	120	11,460	5,730	5,725
With after-tax income	9,465	4,500	4,970	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.7	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,280	500	770	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,815	695	1,120	51,540	22,320	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	705	1,020	48,610	22,510	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,415	630	780	46,425	22,890	23,535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	585	485	39,780	20,095	19,680
$50,000 to $59,999	710	425	285	28,710	14,630	14,085
$60,000 to $69,999	505	320	185	19,255	10,055	9,200
$70,000 to $79,999	335	205	130	11,700	6,645	5,050
$80,000 and over	615	435	185	14,890	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	70	6,300	3,935	2,360
$90,000 to $99,999	120	90	25	3,160	2,025	1,130
$100,000 and over	290	210	80	5,430	3,725	1,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,670	4,580	5,085	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without employment income	3,130	1,355	1,780	91,125	40,440	50,685
With employment income	6,540	3,230	3,310	217,940	110,940	107,000
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.5	65.1	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,490	705	790	25,560	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	510	220	285	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	885	360	520	29,705	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	680	260	420	24,680	11,925	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	600	270	325	22,760	11,345	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	555	250	305	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	445	245	195	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	340	205	135	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	275	180	105	12,580	6,590	5,990
$80,000 and over	765	535	225	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	220	140	85	9,810	5,485	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	55	6,690	3,960	2,735
$100,000 and over	400	310	85	14,095	9,360	4,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,461	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,391	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,940	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,231	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,840	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,350	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,567	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,446	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,595	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,940	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	4,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	365	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	330	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,935	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	7,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	7,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	965	...	...	30,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	445	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	7,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,500	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,330	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,006	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	42,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,182	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,213	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,427	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,485	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,646	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,940	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,950	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,096	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,635	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,815	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,592	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,685	715	975	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,704	31,552	27,568	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,576	25,664	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,695	745	950	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,468	43,439	34,568	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,857	35,424	30,843	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,095	5,265	5,835	376,910	186,075	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,600	2,550	3,050	192,605	93,525	99,080
In the bottom decile	955	435	520	33,885	16,865	17,020
In the second decile	1,200	500	700	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	1,080	485	600	39,780	19,180	20,600
In the fourth decile	1,070	505	560	41,120	19,885	21,240
In the fifth decile	1,300	625	675	41,090	20,340	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	5,495	2,715	2,775	184,305	92,555	91,745
In the sixth decile	1,285	625	660	42,265	20,945	21,320
In the seventh decile	1,165	560	605	42,190	20,975	21,210
In the eighth decile	1,150	565	585	41,190	20,760	20,430
In the ninth decile	990	500	490	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	900	465	435	22,400	11,435	10,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,095	5,265	5,830	375,690	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	1,765	835	935	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	470	205	265	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	6,235	2,945	3,290	242,000	119,125	122,875
65 years and over	3,095	1,485	1,610	53,695	25,465	28,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,555	685	870	50,525	24,280	26,240
0 to 17 years	310	150	160	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	90	35	55	4,100	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	800	360	440	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	450	175	270	8,610	3,420	5,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	18.0	17.1	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	17.1	20.8	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	16.8	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	290	300	32,645	16,080	16,565
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	6,880	3,575	3,300
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	2,560	1,340	1,225
18 to 64 years	415	205	205	22,525	11,355	11,170
65 years and over	60	25	35	3,235	1,145	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.5	5.1	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.2	5.9	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	7.3	9.4	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.2	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.2	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,100	5,260	5,830	376,910	186,090	190,820
Official languages	11,065	5,260	5,810	375,135	185,320	189,820
English	11,065	5,255	5,810	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	765	310	455	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	1,440	645	795	53,725	25,820	27,905
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	975	400	575
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	940	390	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	385	135	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	105	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	225	305
Algonquin	0	0	0	500	210	290
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	635	785	52,760	25,425	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	445	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	200	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10,395	5,485	4,915
Amharic	0	0	0	150	70	85
Arabic	15	10	10	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	50	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	865	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Vietnamese	10	0	10	615	300	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	630	210	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	15	0	0	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,370	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,600	1,220	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	10	0	10	0	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	555	685	29,180	13,670	15,515
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Balto-Slavic languages	170	70	100	4,035	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	165	75	100	4,000	1,990	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	10	0	10	240	120	120
Croatian	10	10	10	280	140	145
Czech	30	15	15	100	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	55	15	40	515	225	285
Russian	25	15	0	1,485	750	740
Serbian	10	0	0	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	430	245	190
Slovak	0	0	0	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	10	30	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	2,560	1,310	1,250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	30	10	15	70	50	25
Dutch	120	70	50	335	170	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	480	210	275	2,065	1,085	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	20	20
Swedish	10	10	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	150	70	75	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	75	575	235	340
Bengali	10	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	20	15	10	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	30	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	150	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	275	105	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	850	450	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	755	380	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	340	130	210	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	75	35	40	1,860	980	880
Portuguese	30	10	25	3,700	1,745	1,955
Romanian	0	0	0	1,325	665	660
Spanish	240	95	150	16,285	7,205	9,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	35	10	25	280	155	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	410	425
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Wolof	0	0	0	505	225	275
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	90	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	445	185	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	2,320	1,175	1,150
Chinese languages	20	15	0	2,305	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	20	10	10	400	215	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	250	145	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uralic languages	40	15	30	205	105	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,095	5,265	5,835	376,905	186,090	190,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,735	5,085	5,650	364,865	180,155	184,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,740	830	915	78,230	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,990	4,255	4,730	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	365	185	185	12,040	5,935	6,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,095	5,265	5,830	376,910	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,640	4,570	5,075	337,810	166,620	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,400	665	740	37,040	18,425	18,620
Before 1981	820	410	410	5,975	3,045	2,930
1981 to 1990	190	90	100	3,990	2,150	1,840
1991 to 2000	135	60	75	7,175	3,525	3,650
2001 to 2010	190	75	115	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	105	35	70	5,585	2,675	2,910
2006 to 2010	85	40	45	6,620	3,215	3,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	20	40	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	30	20	2,055	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,400	665	740	37,040	18,420	18,620
Under 5 years	160	60	95	4,430	2,120	2,310
5 to 14 years	295	170	125	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	325	150	170	7,115	3,440	3,670
25 to 44 years	505	230	270	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	120	50	75	2,230	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,400	665	740	37,040	18,420	18,620
Americas	180	70	110	7,945	3,820	4,125
Brazil	0	0	0	300	160	145
Colombia	0	0	10	1,470	635	835
El Salvador	10	10	0	430	225	205
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Jamaica	0	0	10	160	85	70
Mexico	20	0	15	505	185	325
Peru	0	0	0	360	190	165
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	95	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	70	1,105	610	490
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	1,410	690	715
Europe	960	455	505	10,125	5,010	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	725	365	360
Croatia	10	10	0	225	115	105
France	20	10	15	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	170	75	90	460	230	235
Greece	10	10	0	70	45	25
Hungary	25	10	20	55	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	75	55	20
Italy	25	20	0	260	170	85
Netherlands	80	50	35	210	130	80
Poland	55	15	35	325	135	190
Portugal	20	10	15	1,450	665	780
Romania	0	0	0	950	470	480
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	195	105	85
Ukraine	10	0	0	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	175	170	830	405	425
Other places of birth in Europe	170	70	100	1,490	735	765
Africa	20	10	15	10,985	5,775	5,215
Algeria	0	0	0	1,205	660	540
Egypt	10	0	0	345	215	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kenya	0	0	0	95	35	60
Morocco	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,400	3,835	3,565
Asia	205	110	100	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,445	555	885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	25	40
India	75	30	40	125	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	500	275	220
Iraq	10	10	0	315	165	150
Japan	20	0	10	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	60	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,505	1,340	1,160
Pakistan	15	10	10	130	50	75
Philippines	45	15	30	405	110	300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	490	250	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	1,075	550	530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	40	7,695	3,820	3,885
Americas	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Brazil	0	0	0	60	40	20
Colombia	0	0	0	325	155	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haiti	0	0	0	480	240	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	185	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	185	95	90
Europe	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
France	0	0	0	380	190	190
Germany	10	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	375	190	185
Africa	0	0	0	3,620	1,845	1,780
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	360	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	130	140
Egypt	0	0	0	70	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,730	835	895
Asia	55	10	45	1,455	655	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	270	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	50	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	45	15	30	105	10	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,095	5,265	5,835	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,540	720	825	40,930	20,390	20,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,390	1,135	1,255	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,160	3,405	3,760	305,265	150,150	155,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	270	345	31,425	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	140	135	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	75	60	6,645	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	65	80	7,885	3,520	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	115	180	8,725	3,655	5,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	7,865	4,080	3,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,100	5,265	5,835	376,910	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	20,685	10,250	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	125	130	8,340	4,030	4,305
Métis	305	150	160	11,270	5,680	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	140	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	575	285	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,485	4,975	5,515	356,220	175,835	180,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,100	5,265	5,830	376,905	186,090	190,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	55	90	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,950	5,210	5,740	371,600	183,440	188,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,095	5,265	5,835	376,905	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	30	55	9,085	4,535	4,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	6,850	3,415	3,430
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	305	340	27,505	12,900	14,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	290	330	26,785	12,520	14,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	120	170	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	220	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,360	4,925	5,435	340,055	168,555	171,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,095	5,265	5,830	376,905	186,090	190,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	435	185	245	38,205	19,060	19,140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	80	85	1,025	505	515
Chinese	60	30	30	2,655	1,160	1,495
Black	25	10	20	17,145	8,595	8,545
Filipino	45	15	30	605	245	360
Latin American	40	20	20	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	10	10	0	8,420	4,545	3,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	15	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	910	480	435
Korean	0	0	0	305	125	180
Japanese	65	25	45	200	90	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	825	400	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,660	5,075	5,585	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,095	5,265	5,835	376,910	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	735	340	395	36,850	17,540	19,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	150	190	28,010	13,255	14,750
Inuit	15	15	10	365	170	195
Métis	400	195	205	9,465	4,595	4,865
Other North American origins	2,690	1,250	1,440	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	0	0	0	1,605	840	770
American	160	80	85	1,950	940	1,005
Canadian	2,580	1,195	1,385	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	20	15
Newfoundlander	45	30	20	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Québécois	0	0	0	6,225	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,755	4,620	5,135	170,390	84,305	86,085
British Isles origins	6,570	3,090	3,485	66,430	32,335	34,095
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	10
English	4,385	1,960	2,425	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	2,165	1,020	1,145	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,740	1,310	1,430	20,770	9,980	10,790
Welsh	445	225	225	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	185	195	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	1,360	620	745	111,455	55,365	56,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	380	190	195
Corsican	0	0	0	35	30	10
French	1,365	620	745	111,250	55,265	55,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,365	1,625	1,740	18,820	9,030	9,795
Austrian	260	135	125	560	285	275
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	15	2,195	1,000	1,200
Dutch	825	415	405	2,855	1,415	1,445
Flemish	10	10	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,265	12,970	6,225	6,750
Luxembourger	20	10	15	50	25	25
Swiss	140	75	70	1,120	535	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,370	565	805	2,320	1,130	1,190
Danish	255	125	130	640	375	270
Finnish	155	60	95	300	115	185
Icelandic	110	30	85	115	60	55
Norwegian	605	240	365	630	280	350
Swedish	420	190	230	620	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	25	150	85	70
Eastern European origins	1,860	865	990	10,620	5,115	5,505
Bulgarian	10	0	10	365	175	190
Byelorussian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Czech	90	50	40	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	10	85	35	50
Estonian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Hungarian	180	75	105	890	375	510
Latvian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Lithuanian	10	0	0	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	485	205	285	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	60	30	35	1,570	770	800
Russian	355	160	190	1,685	860	835
Slovak	60	30	25	255	105	145
Ukrainian	755	370	385	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	40	30	10
Southern European origins	640	310	325	17,570	8,575	9,000
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	80	25	55	535	280	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	885	450	440
Italian	325	165	160	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Maltese	0	0	0	60	0	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	85	45	45	5,155	2,470	2,685
Serbian	0	0	0	975	525	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slovenian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Spanish	95	40	55	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	375	195	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	85	20	65	1,190	665	530
Basque	0	0	0	125	60	70
Jewish	55	15	40	425	245	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	580	325	255
Caribbean origins	25	0	25	5,710	2,910	2,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	450	260	190
Dominican	0	0	0	250	120	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,720	1,845	1,880
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	45	6,015	2,960	3,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	135	65	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazilian	0	0	10	300	170	135
Chilean	10	10	0	320	155	165
Colombian	0	0	0	1,800	845	950
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	50	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	110	65	45
Mexican	50	20	30	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	485	255	225
Salvadorean	10	10	0	510	240	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	285	145	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	235	120	115
African origins	40	15	25	18,625	9,450	9,175
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	6,945	3,435	3,505
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	255	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Congolese	0	0	0	2,065	1,040	1,030
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	360	165	190
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	340
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	495	275	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	665	325	340
North African origins	0	0	0	5,585	2,970	2,615
Algerian	0	0	0	1,240	625	625
Berber	0	0	0	950	505	450
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	705	390	315
Libyan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,225	1,165	1,060
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	520	330	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	3,910	1,925	1,985
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	110
Burundian	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	145	175
South African	15	0	10	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	115	95
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	2,615	1,350	1,270
Asian origins	400	180	220	17,215	8,465	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	9,960	5,205	4,755
Afghan	0	0	0	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,340	755	585
Armenian	10	10	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	760	390	370
Iraqi	10	10	10	340	200	135
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	60	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	10	695	360	335
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	0	0	10	335	205	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	65	45
South Asian origins	155	70	90	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	85	40	45	1,065	505	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	165	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	80	50	35
Tamil	15	10	10	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	95	120	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	360	185	175
Chinese	85	50	35	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	50	20	30	790	315	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	80	25	50	265	120	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	360	135	230
Laotian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	385	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	70	30	35	230	110	120
Australian	50	20	35	160	70	95
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,935	...	...	163,135	...	...
Owner	4,030	...	...	110,905	...	...
Renter	905	...	...	52,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,940	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	4,200	...	...	146,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,935	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	620	...	...
1 bedroom	405	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,545	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,495	...	...	63,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,490	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,935	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	665	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	800	...	...	25,515	...	...
7 rooms	690	...	...	21,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	44,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,940	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,910	...	...	162,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,935	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	4,840	...	...	158,425	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,940	...	...	163,135	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,570	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	795	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	975	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	295	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,940	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,600	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	11,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,940	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,605	...	...	98,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,250	...	...	63,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,940	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	350	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	525	...	...	29,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	720	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,315	...	...	34,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	670	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,790	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,710	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,080	...	...	31,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	940	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.3	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	633	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,007	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,781	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,670	4,585	5,085	309,055	151,375	157,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	670	685	65,385	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,810	1,250	1,555	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	2,665	2,845	174,275	83,080	91,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	915	250	43,395	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	240	155	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	765	675	95	13,500	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,385	885	1,495	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,685	745	940	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	1,025	420	600	42,790	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	55	80	4,675	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	30	1,170	595	580
Master's degree	375	155	220	15,950	8,005	7,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	45	10	2,585	1,615	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,650	2,700	2,950	210,990	103,200	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	245	165	30,995	18,275	12,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,570	760	805	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,685	1,980	137,900	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	650	530	120	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	120	80	23,570	11,235	12,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	410	40	10,350	7,755	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,610	555	1,055	41,020	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	100	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,230	520	710	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	765	310	455	35,765	14,770	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	3,780	1,625	2,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	1,000	460	535
Master's degree	280	115	160	13,940	6,705	7,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	2,095	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,670	4,580	5,085	309,055	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,170	1,925	2,245	134,780	68,295	66,485
Education	475	130	345	12,415	3,195	9,220
13. Education	470	135	340	12,415	3,195	9,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	70	60	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	50	4,240	1,655	2,590
Humanities	220	70	150	10,240	4,180	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	2,195	560	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	655	235	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	560	405	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	550	355	195
54. History	35	20	15	1,090	690	400
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,250	380	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	130	320	22,310	8,250	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	25	10	2,720	985	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	3,145	250	2,885
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	3,470	1,270	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	540	125	420
42. Psychology	110	15	95	3,205	785	2,420
45. Social sciences	115	55	55	8,975	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	925	355	570	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	3,560	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	340	510	38,070	13,300	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	100	95	5,615	3,020	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	45	2,090	895	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	995	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	1,500	1,035	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	345	165	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	40	9,095	6,000	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	15	7,330	5,325	2,005
25. Library science	15	0	15	895	160	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,210	85	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	105	90	15	4,740	3,965	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	185	40	5,715	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	350	10	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	370	10	6,220	6,060	165
48. Precision production	190	190	0	3,565	3,430	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	130	85	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	85	70	1,830	1,075	755
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	1,125	205	920	20,230	3,870	16,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	45	1,570	815	760
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	155	865	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	210	175	13,320	7,140	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	245	100	145	7,520	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	130	115	20
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	65	20	2,005	1,865	140
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,650	2,700	2,950	210,995	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,980	1,010	970	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	315	80	235	8,580	2,065	6,515
13. Education	315	75	240	8,580	2,065	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	725	455	265
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	165	55	105	6,685	2,675	4,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,810	460	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	460	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	25	2,000	845	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	280	185	95
54. History	30	20	10	810	495	305
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	870	235	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	315	85	225	18,415	6,665	11,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	65	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	0	2,260	820	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	80	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	405	95	310
42. Psychology	80	15	70	2,605	580	2,025
45. Social sciences	65	35	30	7,390	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	600	225	375	34,705	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	2,990	855	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	550	210	340	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	90	70	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	45	1,835	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	555	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	70	60
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	8,075	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	10	6,645	4,830	1,815
25. Library science	10	0	10	715	120	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	640	345	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	775	710	70	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,000	620	385
14. Engineering	70	60	10	4,050	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	100	30	4,430	4,065	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	210	15	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	210	15	4,845	4,715	125
48. Precision production	120	120	0	2,620	2,505	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	100	70	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,745	1,275	470
Health and related fields	790	140	645	16,155	3,195	12,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	1,330	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	705	110	595	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	140	110	10,555	5,540	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	165	80	85	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	2,835	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	40	20	1,595	1,485	105
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,670	4,585	5,085	309,050	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,165	1,925	2,245	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,505	2,660	2,845	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	4,855	2,315	2,535	162,165	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	3,210	1,490	1,720	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	830	815	53,385	26,255	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	340	310	12,115	6,030	6,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	75	1,325	765	560
Philippines	15	10	10	165	30	135
India	15	10	10	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	70	75	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	485	200	285
France	10	0	0	1,760	1,025	740
Other	330	180	150	7,745	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,645	2,700	2,950	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,980	1,010	975	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,665	1,685	1,980	137,900	64,700	73,195
Location of study inside Canada	3,345	1,525	1,825	127,710	59,760	67,950
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,020	1,280	85,665	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	500	545	42,045	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	165	155	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	935	500	435
Philippines	10	0	10	155	25	130
India	15	0	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	20	40	405	235	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	460	190	270
France	0	0	0	1,415	815	595
Other	130	75	60	6,770	3,160	3,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,670	4,585	5,085	309,050	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	5,430	2,750	2,680	203,860	104,605	99,260
Employed	5,000	2,510	2,490	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	430	240	195	14,255	8,490	5,765
Not in the labour force	4,245	1,835	2,405	105,190	46,770	58,420
Participation rate	56.2	60.0	52.7	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	51.7	54.7	49.0	61.4	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.7	7.3	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,670	4,585	5,085	309,050	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,700	1,570	2,130	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	5,970	3,010	2,955	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,440	1,375	1,065	107,415	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,530	1,640	1,890	101,800	50,365	51,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.6	40.0	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,425	2,750	2,680	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	4,885	2,585	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,380	2,735	2,645	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	4,245	2,070	2,175	177,045	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,135	665	475	21,925	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,750	2,680	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	4,890	2,585	2,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,385	2,735	2,645	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	700	445	255	20,215	12,095	8,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	210	560	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	335	245	95	13,385	10,300	3,090
3 Health occupations	505	125	380	12,115	2,380	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	565	170	395	29,645	9,615	20,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	70	90	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	1,160	445	710	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	810	755	50	26,665	25,570	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	180	80	2,680	2,340	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	95	30	3,605	3,230	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,425	2,750	2,680	203,865	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	4,890	2,585	2,300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,380	2,735	2,645	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	185	110	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	425	385	40
22 Utilities	20	15	10	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	525	435	90	16,265	14,875	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	320	225	90	7,075	5,825	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	140	85	55	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	640	295	345	22,410	11,515	10,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	110	40	6,255	4,910	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	130	50	85	4,775	1,900	2,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	55	50	2,570	1,660	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	160	165	9,410	5,350	4,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	135	80	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	355	125	230	15,745	5,015	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	815	170	640	23,415	4,460	18,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	105	60	4,690	2,480	2,210
72 Accommodation and food services	365	145	220	13,575	6,090	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	115	150	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	395	220	180	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,000	2,510	2,490	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	630	300	340	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	35	15	15	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	670	490	180	19,100	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	3,660	1,710	1,950	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,665	1,710	1,955	158,730	74,880	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,540	665	875	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,670	800	870	7,120	3,125	4,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	400	210	190	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	54,870	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,335	2,200	2,135	177,835	90,210	87,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,620	1,870	1,755	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	230	85	145	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	30	20	15	23,280	9,815	13,465
Walked	265	105	165	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	45	25	20	3,385	2,440	945
Other method	140	100	40	1,495	820	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,335	2,200	2,135	177,830	90,205	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	1,755	815	940	39,070	17,915	21,155
15 to 29 minutes	1,745	845	900	58,455	29,585	28,870
30 to 44 minutes	370	245	120	45,330	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	235	135	100	20,095	10,700	9,395
60 minutes and over	235	160	70	14,885	8,180	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,330	2,200	2,135	177,830	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	200	165	30	14,455	10,365	4,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	895	560	335	42,315	24,110	18,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,225	675	555	54,985	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,030	370	665	30,660	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	515	190	320	13,125	5,745	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	235	230	22,300	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,110	3,080	3,025	215,215	109,875	105,335
Single responses	6,080	3,070	3,010	195,595	99,765	95,830
Official languages	6,060	3,060	3,000	194,980	99,445	95,535
English	6,045	3,050	2,995	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	15	10	10	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	15	10	10	615	320	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	545	290	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	19,620	10,110	9,510
English and French	10	0	10	18,975	9,770	9,205
English and non-official language	25	10	15	230	105	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	175	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,110	3,085	3,030	215,210	109,880	105,340
None	6,000	3,040	2,960	109,060	56,445	52,610
English	15	10	10	64,760	31,425	33,335
French	45	15	25	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	45	15	30	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	10	0	10	105	20	80
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,385	725	660
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	155	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,995	5,215	5,785	372,675	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	9,680	4,565	5,110	325,435	160,985	164,450
Movers	1,325	645	680	47,240	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	600	305	290	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	725	340	385	17,340	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	655	310	340	14,810	7,355	7,450
Intraprovincial migrants	500	240	255	9,980	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	150	70	75	4,830	2,580	2,250
External migrants	75	25	45	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,675	5,065	5,610	354,265	174,675	179,590
Non-movers	6,765	3,180	3,580	222,935	110,595	112,345
Movers	3,910	1,880	2,025	131,330	64,085	67,245
Non-migrants	1,380	675	705	80,315	38,790	41,525
Migrants	2,530	1,205	1,320	51,020	25,300	25,720
Internal migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	42,610	21,115	21,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	905	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	630	305	325	12,510	6,565	5,940
External migrants	155	65	90	8,405	4,180	4,230