Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aitchelitch 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aitchelitch 9, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Aitchelitch 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Aitchelitch 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	295,934	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18	...	...	277,593	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-16.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5	...	...	116,080	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5	...	...	108,393	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	13,335.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	295,935	146,640	149,295
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	53,540	27,735	25,810
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	17,130	8,830	8,305
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	18,490	9,585	8,905
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,920	9,315	8,605
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	189,095	94,145	94,950
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	17,990	9,195	8,795
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	17,730	9,170	8,560
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	17,485	8,845	8,640
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	18,970	9,435	9,535
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	17,940	8,860	9,080
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	18,040	8,895	9,145
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	19,280	9,530	9,745
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	21,275	10,610	10,670
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	21,280	10,395	10,890
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,100	9,205	9,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	53,300	24,760	28,540
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	17,340	8,305	9,035
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	12,800	6,250	6,550
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	9,335	4,365	4,970
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	6,770	3,190	3,580
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,050	2,645	4,405
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,385	1,795	2,590
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,045	685	1,360
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	535	150	385
100 years and over	x	x	x	85	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.0	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	56,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	48,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	14,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	20,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	108,390	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	26,815	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	37,445	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	15,400	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	14,690	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	288,760	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	242,395	118,905	123,490
Married or living common law	x	x	x	145,645	73,145	72,505
Married	x	x	x	126,115	63,435	62,680
Living common law	x	x	x	19,530	9,710	9,820
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	96,750	45,760	50,985
Never married	x	x	x	59,240	32,755	26,485
Separated	x	x	x	7,315	3,300	4,020
Divorced	x	x	x	15,720	6,440	9,285
Widowed	x	x	x	14,470	3,270	11,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	83,265	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	42,820	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	16,255	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15,765	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	83,260	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	70,475	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	60,710	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	12,790	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	9,995	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70,475	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	35,255	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,555	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,790	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	45,605	21,725	23,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	108,390	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	72,640	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	30,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	41,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	30,695	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	26,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	291,110	143,595	147,515
English only	x	x	x	268,855	133,880	134,975
French only	x	x	x	65	30	35
English and French	x	x	x	13,175	5,735	7,440
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	9,015	3,945	5,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	291,110	143,595	147,515
English	x	x	x	279,050	138,090	140,960
French	x	x	x	2,495	1,300	1,200
English and French	x	x	x	670	315	350
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,885	3,890	5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,830	1,460	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	291,110	143,595	147,515
Single responses	x	x	x	286,090	141,195	144,895
Official languages	x	x	x	224,050	111,130	112,920
English	x	x	x	221,235	109,680	111,550
French	x	x	x	2,815	1,450	1,370
Non-official languages	x	x	x	62,040	30,065	31,980
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	210	95	120
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	15	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	5
Halkomelem	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	60	30	30
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	61,830	29,970	31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	600	335	265
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	585	320	260
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	490	270	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	15	20
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,230	575	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,190	555	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,740	665	1,080
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	95	30	60
Fijian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	40	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,415	535	885
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	180	95	90
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	51,725	25,300	26,425
Albanian	x	x	x	135	65	60
Armenian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,275	1,495
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,735	1,265	1,475
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Croatian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Czech	x	x	x	240	115	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	710	330	380
Russian	x	x	x	745	315	430
Serbian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	12,500	5,830	6,670
Afrikaans	x	x	x	250	115	135
Danish	x	x	x	320	155	165
Dutch	x	x	x	3,415	1,650	1,765
Frisian	x	x	x	70	40	35
German	x	x	x	8,155	3,745	4,410
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Swedish	x	x	x	120	50	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	32,635	16,250	16,385
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	32,155	15,990	16,165
Bengali	x	x	x	30	20	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	115	60	50
Hindi	x	x	x	775	360	420
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30,845	15,345	15,500
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	285	145	135
Iranian languages	x	x	x	455	250	205
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	35	25
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,480	1,750	1,735
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	430	240	190
Portuguese	x	x	x	385	180	205
Romanian	x	x	x	580	305	280
Spanish	x	x	x	2,080	1,025	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	395	145	245
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,725	815	910
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	55	30	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,610	1,240	1,370
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,220	1,365
Cantonese	x	x	x	770	390	380
Hakka	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,515	685	825
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	305	130	170
Lao	x	x	x	225	115	115
Thai	x	x	x	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	60	40	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	855	420	430
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	250	110	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	575	300	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,020	2,405	2,615
English and French	x	x	x	500	210	295
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,360	2,115	2,240
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	291,110	143,595	147,510
Single responses	x	x	x	279,575	137,930	141,645
Official languages	x	x	x	245,850	121,345	124,505
English	x	x	x	245,345	121,110	124,230
French	x	x	x	510	240	275
Non-official languages	x	x	x	33,730	16,590	17,140
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	5	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	33,700	16,575	17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	320	160	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	320	160	160
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	285	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	840	380	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	830	375	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	580	275	300
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	505	240	260
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	28,210	13,930	14,275
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	860	415	445
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	855	415	440
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	225	115	110
Russian	x	x	x	375	170	205
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,525	690	835
Afrikaans	x	x	x	125	55	70
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	285	130	155
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,070	480	590
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	24,355	12,060	12,295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	24,090	11,920	12,175
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	15	20
Hindi	x	x	x	385	185	195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	23,470	11,620	11,850
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Urdu	x	x	x	150	70	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	130	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,370	725	640
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Romanian	x	x	x	280	140	145
Spanish	x	x	x	975	535	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	155	75	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,365	630	735
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,600	805	795
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,580	795	785
Cantonese	x	x	x	415	215	200
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,050	520	530
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	125	60	60
Lao	x	x	x	100	50	50
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	180	90	90
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,530	5,665	5,870
English and French	x	x	x	285	120	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	11,075	5,475	5,600
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	55	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	291,110	143,595	147,515
None	x	x	x	263,865	130,370	133,490
English	x	x	x	11,135	5,640	5,500
French	x	x	x	1,870	805	1,065
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,890	6,610	7,280
Aboriginal	x	x	x	175	80	95
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,720	6,535	7,180
English and French	x	x	x	50	25	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	150	75	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	235,305	114,870	120,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	226,045	110,645	115,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,526	39,569	24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	226,310	110,860	115,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,880	34,786	23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	199,380	100,195	99,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,802	38,827	21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	163,665	70,440	93,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,591	5,765	6,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	168,460	87,215	81,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,260	39,040	21,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	235,305	114,870	120,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	226,015	110,525	115,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,277	48,839	32,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	226,265	110,715	115,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,428	40,569	28,544
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	199,115	99,960	99,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,033	48,400	29,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	163,660	70,465	93,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,132	7,942	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	168,460	87,130	81,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,291	46,845	29,127
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	235,305	114,870	120,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	71,280	42,880	28,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,102	57,405	42,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,004	63,563	47,102
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.4	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.9	75.7	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.6	10.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	235,305	114,865	120,430
Without total income	x	x	x	9,260	4,225	5,035
With total income	x	x	x	226,040	110,645	115,400
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	33,060	13,235	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	44,570	16,800	27,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,720	13,450	20,270
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	27,580	12,385	15,195
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,545	11,370	11,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,395	10,090	7,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,680	8,295	4,380
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,775	6,705	3,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,645	5,270	2,375
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,085	3,605	1,480
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,995	9,440	2,550
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,900	6,945	1,955
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,095	2,500	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	235,305	114,865	120,435
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	8,990	4,005	4,980
With after-tax income	x	x	x	226,310	110,860	115,450
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	34,300	13,940	20,360
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	46,845	18,115	28,730
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	39,440	16,135	23,305
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	31,620	14,905	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,305	13,365	10,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,960	10,825	6,135
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,935	8,215	3,715
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,355	5,745	2,610
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,540	9,610	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,645	3,410	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,670	2,060	610
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,230	4,140	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	235,305	114,870	120,435
Without employment income	x	x	x	66,840	27,655	39,190
With employment income	x	x	x	168,460	87,215	81,240
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	27,115	12,265	14,850
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	14,005	5,435	8,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	24,505	9,815	14,690
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,075	8,500	11,580
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,855	8,355	9,500
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,625	8,120	7,500
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,580	7,655	4,925
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,610	6,595	3,020
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,680	5,440	2,235
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,400	15,030	4,370
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,265	4,440	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,050	2,985	1,070
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,085	7,610	1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	81,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	108,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	81,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,290	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	108,390	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	32,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	7,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	79,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,658	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,705	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,813	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	79,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	37,665	18,390	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,727	32,022	26,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,395	28,770	24,947
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	37,465	18,290	19,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,695	39,804	33,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,750	33,611	29,976
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	288,760	142,560	146,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	156,480	74,990	81,485
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	29,160	13,880	15,280
In the second decile	x	x	x	30,280	13,690	16,585
In the third decile	x	x	x	30,805	14,680	16,130
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	33,555	16,520	17,035
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	32,675	16,220	16,455
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	132,285	67,570	64,715
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	31,440	15,870	15,570
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	29,345	14,905	14,445
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	27,900	14,215	13,680
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	25,140	12,970	12,175
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,455	9,610	8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	280,900	138,715	142,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	62,545	32,300	30,250
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20,175	10,390	9,785
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	171,365	84,215	87,155
65 years and over	x	x	x	46,990	22,200	24,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	39,235	18,000	21,230
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,690	5,545	5,145
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,385	1,785	1,600
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,655	9,745	11,910
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,885	2,705	4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	17.2	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.7	12.2	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20,885	10,005	10,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,495	2,820	2,675
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,655	850	810
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,045	6,630	7,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,350	550	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.7	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.9	2.5	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	288,765	142,560	146,200
Official languages	x	x	x	279,790	138,660	141,130
English	x	x	x	279,695	138,615	141,080
French	x	x	x	13,160	5,685	7,480
Non-official languages	x	x	x	74,120	35,860	38,255
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	400	165	230
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	265	105	160
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	115	35	80
Lillooet	x	x	x	95	45	50
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Squamish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	73,725	35,700	38,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,015	580	430
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,000	585	420
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	835	485	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	25	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	95	60	30
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,395	685	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	75	45	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,325	640	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,280	810	1,470
Bikol	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	140	35	105
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	20	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,105	720	1,385
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	150	95	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	70	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	220	100	115
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	40	45
Tamil	x	x	x	115	65	55
Telugu	x	x	x	45	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	61,445	30,080	31,365
Albanian	x	x	x	210	105	100
Armenian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,265	1,510	1,760
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,240	1,500	1,745
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Croatian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Czech	x	x	x	285	135	150
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	800	335	465
Russian	x	x	x	1,015	450	565
Serbian	x	x	x	160	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	220	120	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	635	285	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	14,215	6,665	7,550
Afrikaans	x	x	x	450	215	235
Danish	x	x	x	345	155	185
Dutch	x	x	x	4,060	1,940	2,125
Frisian	x	x	x	110	60	50
German	x	x	x	9,160	4,340	4,830
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	0	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Swedish	x	x	x	190	85	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	280	175	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	37,770	18,960	18,810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	37,445	18,770	18,675
Bengali	x	x	x	25	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	175	105	65
Hindi	x	x	x	4,620	2,240	2,385
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35,980	18,055	17,925
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	105	60	50
Urdu	x	x	x	555	300	260
Iranian languages	x	x	x	355	200	155
Kurdish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	300	160	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,685	3,175	3,515
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	850	425	420
Portuguese	x	x	x	655	340	320
Romanian	x	x	x	625	290	335
Spanish	x	x	x	4,780	2,225	2,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	860	400	465
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,010	950	1,060
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	375	190	190
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	130	65	70
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	510	185	335
American Sign Language	x	x	x	235	90	140
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	90	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,995	1,445	1,555
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,950	1,410	1,535
Cantonese	x	x	x	950	455	500
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,090	965	1,130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	50	35	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	505	235	265
Lao	x	x	x	385	200	190
Thai	x	x	x	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	130	85	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	115	75	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	805	365	440
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	265	125	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	515	235	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	288,760	142,560	146,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	270,000	133,545	136,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	62,475	32,370	30,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	207,530	101,180	106,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	18,760	9,015	9,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	288,760	142,560	146,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	227,165	113,170	113,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	58,800	27,955	30,850
Before 1981	x	x	x	19,020	9,170	9,850
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	6,535	3,080	3,455
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	11,675	5,535	6,145
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	14,430	6,735	7,690
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	6,735	3,115	3,625
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,690	3,625	4,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,140	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,790	1,435	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	58,800	27,955	30,850
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,310	2,575	2,730
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,370	4,865	4,505
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,065	7,050	9,015
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,730	9,740	9,995
45 years and over	x	x	x	8,330	3,720	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	58,805	27,955	30,850
Americas	x	x	x	6,575	2,855	3,725
Brazil	x	x	x	265	110	155
Colombia	x	x	x	170	70	95
El Salvador	x	x	x	460	220	245
Guyana	x	x	x	75	40	35
Haiti	x	x	x	95	60	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	165	95	70
Mexico	x	x	x	405	180	225
Peru	x	x	x	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	115	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,065	1,210	1,855
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,685	780	910
Europe	x	x	x	18,515	9,025	9,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	105	55	55
Croatia	x	x	x	75	50	25
France	x	x	x	165	75	95
Germany	x	x	x	2,445	1,215	1,230
Greece	x	x	x	100	60	40
Hungary	x	x	x	290	145	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	250	90	160
Italy	x	x	x	290	145	140
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,910	1,465	1,450
Poland	x	x	x	765	335	435
Portugal	x	x	x	150	80	70
Romania	x	x	x	530	235	300
Russian Federation	x	x	x	585	260	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	90	40	40
Ukraine	x	x	x	580	270	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	7,010	3,490	3,525
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,175	1,010	1,160
Africa	x	x	x	1,710	850	855
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	110	70	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kenya	x	x	x	170	80	90
Morocco	x	x	x	40	30	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	65	50
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	645	310	335
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	580	275	305
Asia	x	x	x	31,055	14,725	16,325
Afghanistan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,145	530	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	240	105	135
India	x	x	x	22,520	10,870	11,655
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	180	90	85
Iraq	x	x	x	145	80	65
Japan	x	x	x	260	100	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
Lebanon	x	x	x	45	30	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	340	185	155
Philippines	x	x	x	2,010	685	1,325
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	130	70	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	140	70	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	260	110	145
Viet Nam	x	x	x	910	425	485
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,435	750	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	945	500	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,140	3,435	3,710
Americas	x	x	x	645	295	345
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	55	35	25
Mexico	x	x	x	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	345	150	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	100	40	60
Europe	x	x	x	645	360	280
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	50	15	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	270	190	85
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	190	90	100
Africa	x	x	x	245	110	135
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	55	30	30
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	40	70
Asia	x	x	x	5,515	2,625	2,890
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	235	105	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	3,780	1,860	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	340	145	200
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Philippines	x	x	x	685	305	380
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	115	60	55
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	45	50
Australia	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	55	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	288,765	142,560	146,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	63,420	30,275	33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	69,885	35,235	34,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	155,460	77,040	78,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	40,625	19,205	21,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,665	6,395	6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,070	3,240	1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,600	3,155	4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	24,890	11,070	13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,900	1,665	1,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	165	70	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	288,765	142,560	146,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	22,205	10,590	11,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,565	10,290	11,280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	13,705	6,665	7,035
Métis	x	x	x	7,785	3,600	4,185
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	390	210	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	250	90	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	266,560	131,970	134,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	288,765	142,555	146,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	9,895	4,715	5,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	278,865	137,840	141,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	288,760	142,560	146,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,560	3,290	3,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,460	3,235	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,530	2,835	2,690
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	915	400	520
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	110	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	17,300	8,140	9,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	16,660	7,880	8,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,535	4,985	5,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,020	2,850	3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	640	260	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	630	255	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	264,895	131,125	133,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	288,765	142,555	146,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	58,535	28,930	29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	39,920	20,140	19,785
Chinese	x	x	x	3,660	1,785	1,880
Black	x	x	x	2,495	1,255	1,240
Filipino	x	x	x	2,700	1,005	1,695
Latin American	x	x	x	2,050	930	1,120
Arab	x	x	x	505	300	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,285	1,170	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	355	225	130
Korean	x	x	x	2,135	1,005	1,125
Japanese	x	x	x	905	410	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	405	200	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,110	515	600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	230,230	113,630	116,600
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	288,760	142,555	146,205
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	23,865	11,430	12,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	16,805	8,135	8,670
Inuit	x	x	x	145	65	85
Métis	x	x	x	7,660	3,555	4,110
Other North American origins	x	x	x	67,860	33,840	34,020
Acadian	x	x	x	270	130	140
American	x	x	x	5,100	2,475	2,620
Canadian	x	x	x	64,265	32,075	32,185
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	70	35	35
European origins	x	x	x	202,095	98,895	103,195
British Isles origins	x	x	x	125,040	60,825	64,220
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	77,230	37,045	40,185
Irish	x	x	x	42,455	19,670	22,785
Manx	x	x	x	45	25	25
Scottish	x	x	x	55,395	26,770	28,630
Welsh	x	x	x	6,855	3,140	3,720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	7,670	3,785	3,885
French origins	x	x	x	26,890	12,620	14,265
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	26,885	12,620	14,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	84,185	41,075	43,110
Austrian	x	x	x	3,195	1,440	1,755
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,110	520	590
Dutch	x	x	x	31,405	15,460	15,950
Flemish	x	x	x	190	85	105
Frisian	x	x	x	230	115	120
German	x	x	x	56,855	27,620	29,235
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,940	875	1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	24,135	11,565	12,575
Danish	x	x	x	4,355	2,135	2,215
Finnish	x	x	x	2,350	1,180	1,170
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,655	770	890
Norwegian	x	x	x	9,415	4,440	4,975
Swedish	x	x	x	7,750	3,595	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	915	485	435
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	41,840	20,325	21,510
Bulgarian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Byelorussian	x	x	x	100	35	65
Czech	x	x	x	1,085	515	570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	605	235	370
Estonian	x	x	x	320	170	150
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,255	2,085	2,165
Latvian	x	x	x	215	105	105
Lithuanian	x	x	x	345	145	205
Moldovan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	9,535	4,415	5,120
Romanian	x	x	x	2,065	1,045	1,025
Russian	x	x	x	12,720	6,390	6,330
Slovak	x	x	x	625	330	295
Ukrainian	x	x	x	16,680	7,910	8,770
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	160	95	65
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,630	7,250	7,375
Albanian	x	x	x	215	90	120
Bosnian	x	x	x	160	80	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	670	335	330
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,175	615	560
Italian	x	x	x	7,715	3,800	3,910
Kosovar	x	x	x	45	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	170	85	90
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,460	820	645
Serbian	x	x	x	270	145	125
Sicilian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	205	130	75
Spanish	x	x	x	3,040	1,390	1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	295	165	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	15	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,865	1,005	860
Basque	x	x	x	55	30	25
Jewish	x	x	x	705	375	335
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,025	545	485
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,325	690	635
Antiguan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	85	35	55
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Jamaican	x	x	x	645	350	300
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	15	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	200	100	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,400	2,175	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	185	85	105
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	365	180	185
Chilean	x	x	x	235	115	125
Colombian	x	x	x	245	135	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	75	30	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Guatemalan	x	x	x	215	90	120
Guyanese	x	x	x	80	60	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	140	70	70
Honduran	x	x	x	70	35	35
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	1,260	645	620
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	95	50	45
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	415	235	175
Peruvian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	695	305	390
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	270	130	145
African origins	x	x	x	3,170	1,530	1,635
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	315	165	150
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	135	60	70
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	15	15
North African origins	x	x	x	535	280	255
Algerian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	105	60	40
Sudanese	x	x	x	175	75	100
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,025	520	500
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
South African	x	x	x	570	300	270
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Zambian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	85	35	45
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	125	70	55
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,430	655	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	195	85	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,240	580	660
Asian origins	x	x	x	54,630	27,025	27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,680	930	750
Afghan	x	x	x	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	105	55	50
Armenian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Assyrian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	325	190	135
Iraqi	x	x	x	125	75	50
Israeli	x	x	x	100	50	55
Jordanian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	35	20	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	235	115	115
Palestinian	x	x	x	70	55	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	10	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Syrian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turk	x	x	x	160	100	60
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	90	60	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	39,685	19,985	19,700
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	34,800	17,475	17,325
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	500	255	250
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,330	2,700	2,625
Sinhalese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	155	90	55
Tamil	x	x	x	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	485	250	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	13,330	6,155	7,170
Burmese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	120	60	55
Chinese	x	x	x	5,045	2,425	2,620
Filipino	x	x	x	3,055	1,155	1,905
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	180	90	85
Japanese	x	x	x	1,125	500	630
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,150	1,015	1,135
Laotian	x	x	x	550	305	250
Malaysian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	120	60	60
Thai	x	x	x	250	100	150
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,540	790	755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	60	25	30
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	135	65	75
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,730	895	835
Australian	x	x	x	855	445	405
New Zealander	x	x	x	215	140	80
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	700	340	360
Fijian	x	x	x	400	180	220
Hawaiian	x	x	x	155	60	90
Maori	x	x	x	65	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	35	10	20
Samoan	x	x	x	60	40	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	79,250	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	28,900	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	87,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	29,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	30,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	36,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	26,315	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15,710	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	14,460	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	106,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	103,270	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	10,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	29,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	19,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	23,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	108,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	102,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	42,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	13,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	17,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	22,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	22,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	16,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	9,435	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	102,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	76,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	22,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	74,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	438,797	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	476,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	235,300	114,870	120,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,845	25,175	23,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	79,850	39,275	40,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	106,605	50,420	56,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,030	17,675	6,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,605	6,230	4,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,420	11,450	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40,335	14,690	25,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	9,950	3,655	6,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	32,295	14,400	17,890
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	21,100	9,040	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,095	1,080	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,170	770	400
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,200	2,995	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	740	525	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	150,345	73,225	77,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,385	12,025	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	49,650	24,880	24,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	79,315	36,320	42,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,450	12,250	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,210	4,250	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	9,240	8,000	1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30,160	10,805	19,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,215	2,590	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,490	10,675	14,815
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,730	6,810	9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,435	800	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	880	570	315
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,950	2,195	2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	490	305	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	235,300	114,865	120,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	128,690	64,450	64,245
Education	x	x	x	8,555	2,215	6,340
13. Education	x	x	x	8,555	2,215	6,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,075	1,320	1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	670	510	160
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,405	815	1,590
Humanities	x	x	x	7,335	3,190	4,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	495	140	360
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,240	330	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,285	895	1,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	375	235	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,910	1,120	790
54. History	x	x	x	885	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,895	3,080	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	470	200	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,550	160	2,395
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,505	395	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	180	45	125
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,735	485	1,255
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,370	1,760	1,610
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	18,380	6,055	12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,755	380	1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	16,570	5,675	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,490	1,305	1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	980	430	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	710	365	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	540	425	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	250	85	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,765	1,680	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,215	1,475	740
25. Library science	x	x	x	270	15	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	23,725	22,435	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	275	225	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,575	2,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,400	3,020	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,815	6,575	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,055	6,805	255
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,610	3,490	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,965	1,880	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,160	1,295	865
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	805	585	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	18,960	3,260	15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,070	530	545
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,560	2,515	15,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	330	215	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	8,445	3,995	4,450
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,140	1,305	3,830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	110	110	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,350	920	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,810	1,630	185
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	150,345	73,220	77,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	71,030	36,900	34,135
Education	x	x	x	5,985	1,405	4,580
13. Education	x	x	x	5,985	1,405	4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,360	925	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	460	325	140
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,895	600	1,295
Humanities	x	x	x	5,480	2,260	3,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	365	90	280
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	915	245	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,910	695	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	280	185	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,205	705	500
54. History	x	x	x	705	315	390
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,925	2,335	5,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	370	160	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,040	115	1,925
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,225	295	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	140	40	95
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,305	305	1,000
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,765	1,380	1,385
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,900	4,465	9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,380	270	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,495	4,190	8,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,685	825	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	690	285	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	475	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	355	275	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	150	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,355	1,460	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,960	1,330	635
25. Library science	x	x	x	215	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	170	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,880	15,820	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	205	165	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,790	1,580	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,425	2,135	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,005	4,785	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,970	4,775	195
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,485	2,380	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,270	1,425	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,635	990	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	625	435	195
Health and related fields	x	x	x	14,225	2,480	11,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	845	420	420
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,115	1,880	11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	270	175	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,245	2,925	3,320
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,740	960	2,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,140	755	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,315	1,155	155
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	235,305	114,870	120,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	128,695	64,450	64,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	106,610	50,420	56,190
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	89,550	41,775	47,775
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	73,180	33,650	39,530
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,370	8,120	8,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,055	8,645	8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,270	1,795	1,475
Philippines	x	x	x	980	295	685
India	x	x	x	4,230	2,070	2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,300	1,355	945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	455	180	275
France	x	x	x	55	30	30
Other	x	x	x	5,760	2,920	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	150,345	73,220	77,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	71,030	36,900	34,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	79,315	36,320	42,990
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	67,140	30,595	36,545
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	56,345	25,350	31,000
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,790	5,245	5,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,175	5,730	6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,195	1,140	1,055
Philippines	x	x	x	870	255	610
India	x	x	x	3,600	1,680	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,055	590	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	415	170	250
France	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other	x	x	x	3,990	1,870	2,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	235,300	114,865	120,435
In the labour force	x	x	x	149,170	79,035	70,130
Employed	x	x	x	139,125	73,910	65,220
Unemployed	x	x	x	10,040	5,125	4,915
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	86,135	35,835	50,300
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.4	68.8	58.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.1	64.3	54.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	235,305	114,865	120,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	79,920	33,230	46,695
Worked	x	x	x	155,380	81,645	73,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	73,450	44,340	29,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	81,930	37,305	44,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.0	43.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	149,170	79,040	70,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,745	1,320	1,430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,425	77,720	68,705
Employee	x	x	x	126,400	64,975	61,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	20,025	12,740	7,285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	149,170	79,040	70,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,750	1,315	1,430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,425	77,720	68,705
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	15,380	10,150	5,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	19,355	4,735	14,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,520	4,510	1,010
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	9,365	1,795	7,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	15,985	5,110	10,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,170	1,375	1,795
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	32,870	12,395	20,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	29,915	28,240	1,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	7,555	4,240	3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	7,310	5,170	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	149,170	79,035	70,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,745	1,315	1,430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,420	77,720	68,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	9,705	5,150	4,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	815	735	80
22 Utilities	x	x	x	495	410	90
23 Construction	x	x	x	15,600	13,780	1,825
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	13,565	10,155	3,410
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	5,275	3,770	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	16,395	7,060	9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,925	8,120	1,805
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,870	1,110	760
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,815	1,320	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,290	1,175	1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,465	3,290	3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	210	105	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	7,070	4,140	2,930
61 Educational services	x	x	x	9,340	2,715	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	15,400	2,375	13,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,080	985	1,100
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,825	3,650	7,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	7,650	3,575	4,070
91 Public administration	x	x	x	7,640	4,095	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	139,125	73,910	65,220
Worked at home	x	x	x	11,245	5,380	5,865
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	520	350	170
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	24,450	18,705	5,740
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	102,910	49,475	53,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	102,915	49,470	53,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	57,725	24,530	33,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	19,055	8,725	10,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,555	15,805	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	575	415	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	127,365	68,180	59,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	107,545	58,345	49,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	9,315	4,625	4,690
Public transit	x	x	x	2,775	1,240	1,535
Walked	x	x	x	4,845	2,170	2,675
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,070	785	285
Other method	x	x	x	1,815	1,020	795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	127,360	68,175	59,185
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	43,705	19,235	24,475
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	38,335	18,985	19,350
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	21,115	12,540	8,575
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,605	6,320	3,280
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	14,605	11,100	3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	127,360	68,180	59,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,265	10,690	3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,295	15,905	8,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30,280	15,555	14,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,580	8,875	13,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,650	5,085	8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,295	12,065	10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	161,235	84,315	76,920
Single responses	x	x	x	158,295	82,650	75,650
Official languages	x	x	x	152,905	79,915	72,990
English	x	x	x	152,680	79,870	72,810
French	x	x	x	230	50	185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,390	2,735	2,660
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,380	2,735	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	175	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,635	2,360	2,275
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	75	45	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	30	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,415	2,240	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,410	2,240	2,170
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,390	2,235	2,160
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	135	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	85	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	280	160	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	270	145	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	50	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	150	80	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,930	1,665	1,265
English and French	x	x	x	170	65	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,755	1,590	1,160
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	161,230	84,315	76,915
None	x	x	x	152,900	79,870	73,035
English	x	x	x	2,000	1,080	925
French	x	x	x	840	365	470
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,410	2,960	2,450
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,390	2,960	2,430
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	285,435	140,800	144,635
Non-movers	x	x	x	241,290	119,090	122,200
Movers	x	x	x	44,140	21,705	22,440
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,755	11,685	12,070
Migrants	x	x	x	20,385	10,020	10,365
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,140	8,985	9,160
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,085	7,360	7,720
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,060	1,620	1,435
External migrants	x	x	x	2,250	1,035	1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	271,325	133,585	137,735
Non-movers	x	x	x	154,340	76,470	77,870
Movers	x	x	x	116,985	57,120	59,865
Non-migrants	x	x	x	62,750	30,690	32,060
Migrants	x	x	x	54,230	26,430	27,805
Internal migrants	x	x	x	46,165	22,450	23,715
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	38,590	18,660	19,925
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,575	3,795	3,785
External migrants	x	x	x	8,065	3,980	4,085