Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 16, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	37,999	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	37,845	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	18,762	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	14,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	21,828.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	38,000	18,820	19,180
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	8,235	4,215	4,025
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,690	1,385	1,300
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,815	1,435	1,380
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,725	1,390	1,340
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	23,010	11,425	11,585
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,520	1,300	1,220
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,065	1,025	1,040
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,100	1,020	1,085
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,205	1,090	1,110
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,150	1,050	1,095
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,045	995	1,055
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,025	1,035	990
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	2,505	1,220	1,285
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	2,775	1,360	1,415
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,620	1,340	1,285
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	6,750	3,185	3,575
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,170	1,115	1,055
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,450	710	745
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,155	550	605
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	920	415	510
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,055	395	655
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	650	280	370
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	305	90	215
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	85	20	60
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	21.7	22.4	21.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	60.6	60.7	60.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.8	16.9	18.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.8	39.1	40.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.4	38.6	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	11,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	2,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	415	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,120	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	4,220	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	5,240	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	37,000	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	29,765	14,605	15,155
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	16,955	8,515	8,435
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	13,905	6,995	6,910
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,050	1,520	1,530
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	12,810	6,090	6,720
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,165	4,425	3,735
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	800	375	425
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,715	810	905
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,130	480	1,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	10,400	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	1,930	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	8,205	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	6,680	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,195	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,680	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	8,205	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	4,455	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	3,755	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,195	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,145	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	6,435	3,285	3,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	9,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	4,315	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	5,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,660	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	4,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	37,395	18,555	18,845
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	35,475	17,680	17,795
French only	245	130	115	15	5	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	1,805	810	995
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	100	60	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	37,395	18,550	18,845
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	36,560	18,175	18,390
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	710	320	390
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	95	55	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	725	320	400
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.7	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	37,400	18,550	18,845
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	36,810	18,295	18,520
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	32,080	15,965	16,120
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	31,260	15,580	15,680
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	815	385	430
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	4,730	2,330	2,400
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	1,840	915	920
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,810	905	905
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	1,800	895	900
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	280	135	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,510	755	750
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,895	1,415	1,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	10	5	5
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	560	250	315
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	55	20	35
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	80	40	40
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	60	35	30
Tamil	790	405	385	5	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,960	980	980
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	945	440	500
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	940	440	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	0	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	30	15	20
Russian	1,795	830	965	65	30	30
Serbian	470	250	220	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	575	270	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	150	65	85
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	730	375	355
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	20	10
Danish	415	215	200	10	5	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	40	20	20
Frisian	30	10	20	0	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	610	305	305
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	140	75	60
Bengali	685	350	335	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	30	20	10
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	10	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	30	20	10
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	45	20	25
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	10	5	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	135	80	60
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	15	10	5
Romanian	715	365	350	5	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	60	20	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	120	55	65
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	115	55	60
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	25	10	15
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	55	25	25
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	5	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	5	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	50	30	25
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	585	260	325
English and French	775	380	395	65	35	35
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	500	215	280
French and non-official language	270	135	135	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	37,400	18,550	18,845
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	36,465	18,140	18,325
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	34,455	17,105	17,350
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	34,305	17,045	17,260
French	1,125	585	540	150	60	90
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	2,010	1,030	975
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	830	440	395
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	825	435	390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	825	435	390
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	95	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	660	345	315
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,180	590	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	10	5	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	275	135	140
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	20	10	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	255	125	130
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	40	20	25
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	40	20	20
Tamil	410	200	210	0	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	695	355	340
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	300	140	160
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	295	140	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	5	5	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Russian	1,035	505	530	40	20	25
Serbian	205	110	95	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	55
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	230	130	105
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	200	105	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	80	40	40
Bengali	410	210	200	5	0	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	20	15	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	20	10	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5	5	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	80	45	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	0	0
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	5	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	70	40	35
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	70	40	30
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	15	5	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	930	410	520
English and French	525	245	285	35	10	30
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	870	390	485
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	37,395	18,550	18,845
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	33,795	16,790	17,005
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,145	560	580
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	385	175	215
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,050	1,020	1,030
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,365	680	690
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	690	345	345
English and French	200	100	100	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	15	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	28,850	14,195	14,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	27,375	13,430	13,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,137	34,469	27,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	27,380	13,430	13,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,251	31,699	25,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	23,465	11,670	11,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	29,017	34,741	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	20,390	9,230	11,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,254	5,880	7,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	19,810	10,185	9,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,560	32,628	25,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	28,850	14,165	14,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	27,305	13,380	13,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,353	44,812	34,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	27,315	13,385	13,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,831	37,518	30,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	23,440	11,630	11,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,216	45,205	31,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	20,495	9,285	11,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,728	7,948	9,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	19,810	10,145	9,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,484	43,016	31,676
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	28,850	14,165	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	8,275	4,615	3,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	46,956	49,394	43,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	52,861	56,530	48,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.7	87.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	67.3	69.8	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.3	12.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	28,845	14,195	14,655
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,475	770	705
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	27,375	13,425	13,945
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,530	2,295	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	4,950	2,040	2,915
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	4,145	1,745	2,395
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	3,295	1,430	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	2,835	1,375	1,460
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,060	1,055	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,465	855	615
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,105	695	410
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	845	485	355
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	590	355	240
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,565	1,105	465
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,175	795	380
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	395	310	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	28,850	14,195	14,650
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,470	765	705
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	27,375	13,430	13,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,595	2,325	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	5,105	2,105	3,000
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	4,710	1,985	2,725
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	3,915	1,835	2,085
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	3,150	1,585	1,565
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,025	1,185	840
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,420	845	575
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	900	510	395
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,550	1,060	495
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	550	330	220
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	370	245	120
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	640	485	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	28,850	14,195	14,655
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	9,040	4,010	5,030
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	19,810	10,185	9,625
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.7	71.8	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,430	1,695	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,750	835	915
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,695	1,235	1,465
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,335	1,055	1,280
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,115	1,005	1,105
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,940	935	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,350	715	635
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,060	675	390
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	820	520	305
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,310	1,525	780
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	690	395	295
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	470	270	195
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,150	860	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	58,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	52,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	10,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	73,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	66,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	73,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	63,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	39,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	10,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	86,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	74,693	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	14,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	14,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	10,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	72,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	65,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	4,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	73,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	65,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	85,069	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	40,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	39,532	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	10,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	86,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	73,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	86,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	73,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	3,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	104,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	90,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	49,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	45,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	5,235	2,690	2,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,655	30,880	26,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,993	28,757	25,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	5,215	2,670	2,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,360	40,874	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,012	34,413	31,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	36,995	18,365	18,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	22,820	11,120	11,695
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,955	3,525	3,430
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	4,950	2,245	2,705
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	3,995	1,915	2,080
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	3,510	1,720	1,790
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	3,410	1,715	1,695
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	14,180	7,245	6,940
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	3,125	1,570	1,555
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	3,255	1,645	1,605
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	2,860	1,470	1,395
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	2,800	1,440	1,360
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	2,145	1,120	1,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	30,565	15,050	15,515
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	6,915	3,510	3,400
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,335	1,190	1,145
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	17,755	8,730	9,030
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	5,895	2,815	3,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	5,625	2,620	3,005
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,800	920	880
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	660	325	335
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	2,640	1,215	1,425
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,185	485	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	18.4	17.4	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	26.0	26.2	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	28.3	27.3	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.9	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	20.1	17.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	1,840	930	910
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	620	320	305
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	230	115	120
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,110	550	560
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	105	55	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.0	6.2	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.9	9.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.3	6.3	6.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.8	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	37,000	18,360	18,635
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	36,945	18,330	18,615
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	36,945	18,330	18,615
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	1,760	790	965
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	6,240	3,075	3,165
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	2,885	1,445	1,440
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	2,860	1,435	1,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	2,850	1,435	1,415
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	625	320	300
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,210	1,115	1,090
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,360	1,635	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	20	15	10
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	15	15	0
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	10	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	870	365	505
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	70	25	45
Fijian	540	320	225	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	20	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	820	350	470
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	80	45	40
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	60	40	20
Tamil	1,315	705	610	15	10	10
Telugu	290	170	120	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,100	1,095	1,010
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	35	25	15
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	50	10	40
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	125	65	60
Serbian	650	340	305	170	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	730	350	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	195	110	80
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	545	300	245
Afrikaans	585	260	320	70	40	25
Danish	390	165	225	20	20	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	25	10	20
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	380	195	180
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	25	15	10
Swedish	300	135	170	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	230	140	90
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	225	135	90
Bengali	980	485	495	20	15	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	80	50	25
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	85	60	30
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	10
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	30	20	15
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	55	15	40
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	260	130	130
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	0	0	0
Romanian	840	450	390	10	10	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	70	25	50
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	30	15	15
American Sign Language	315	75	240	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	140	65	75
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	140	65	75
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	25	15	15
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	60	30	30
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	10	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	50	35	15
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	37,000	18,360	18,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	35,605	17,680	17,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	9,410	4,825	4,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	26,195	12,850	13,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,395	685	710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	37,000	18,365	18,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	34,565	17,190	17,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	2,280	1,095	1,185
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	370	165	210
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	130	55	80
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	140	65	75
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	720	375	345
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	90	45	50
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	630	335	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	920	440	480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	155	80	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	2,285	1,095	1,185
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	205	115	95
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	430	190	240
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	360	185	175
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,070	485	585
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	210	120	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	2,285	1,095	1,190
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	220	95	125
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	10	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	25	20	10
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	45	20	20
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	750	390	360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	35	20	10
Croatia	500	255	250	10	0	10
France	245	100	145	0	0	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	90	50	40
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	10	0	10
Italy	940	510	430	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	25	10	15
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	35	15	30
Portugal	810	400	410	0	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	10	10	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	210	115	95
Ukraine	710	365	345	75	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	175	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	40	30	15
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	105	60	45
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	10	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	10	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	20	15	0
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,170	530	640
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	95	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	190	120	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	10	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	30	10	15
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	25	10	20
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	765	320	450
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	925	440	480
Americas	1,430	740	690	45	20	30
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	25	10	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	140	70	70
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	65	35	30
Africa	1,505	765	745	15	15	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	715	345	375
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	20	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	140	85	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	15	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	540	245	300
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	37,000	18,365	18,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	2,520	1,210	1,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	4,155	2,050	2,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	30,320	15,100	15,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,925	950	980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,525	755	770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	605	360	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	915	395	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	335	135	195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	65	50	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	36,995	18,365	18,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	12,885	6,340	6,545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	12,780	6,305	6,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	9,640	4,820	4,820
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,115	1,485	1,630
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	60	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	24,115	12,025	12,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,995	18,360	18,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	9,565	4,755	4,810
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	27,430	13,605	13,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,995	18,365	18,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	8,480	4,165	4,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	8,220	4,065	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	7,755	3,870	3,885
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	450	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	260	95	165
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	260	95	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,085	1,990	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,740	1,805	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,770	875	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,955	920	1,030
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	345	185	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	335	180	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	24,435	12,215	12,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,995	18,360	18,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,765	830	935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	310	180	135
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	210	85	125
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	75	45	35
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	885	380	510
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	85	45	40
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	25	20	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	10	10	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	85	30	60
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	35	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	35,235	17,530	17,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	36,995	18,365	18,635
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	12,565	6,150	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	10,130	5,030	5,100
Inuit	165	60	105	40	15	25
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,005	1,390	1,615
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	6,985	3,575	3,410
Acadian	140	70	70	10	10	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	390	175	215
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	6,705	3,435	3,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	23,380	11,580	11,810
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	13,045	6,320	6,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	8,275	3,955	4,320
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	4,405	2,095	2,315
Manx	80	40	35	20	15	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	5,015	2,380	2,635
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	515	205	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	350	140	205
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	5,450	2,490	2,955
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	5,440	2,490	2,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	9,235	4,405	4,835
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	285	135	150
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	240	110	125
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,155	525	635
Flemish	125	45	80	20	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	8,145	3,920	4,230
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	15	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	110	45	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,985	1,910	2,070
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	375	200	175
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	135	55	75
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	150	65	85
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,530	1,230	1,305
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,290	610	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,930	3,515	3,410
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	75	50	30
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	600	295	305
Latvian	250	140	110	10	10	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	25	20	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,770	840	935
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	190	105	85
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,200	635	565
Slovak	915	410	505	55	20	40
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,245	2,200	2,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	730	360	365
Albanian	465	200	260	10	10	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	30	20	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	35	25	15
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	30	10	20
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	300	165	140
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	20	10	10
Serbian	970	510	465	100	45	50
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	10	10	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	200	75	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	45	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	135	85	50
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	85	55	25
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	30	15	15
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	110	55	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	25	25	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	10	10	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	30	15	15
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	25	10	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	135	90	40
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	15	15	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	105	65	40
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	95	60	35
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	10	10	0
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,660	765	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	60	25	30
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	10	0
Armenian	290	155	140	10	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	0	0	0
Palestinian	720	365	355	10	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	35	15	25
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	335	195	140
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	20	20	10
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	250	150	105
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	30	10	20
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	20	15	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,285	560	725
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	290	135	150
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	930	410	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	0	0	0
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	90	25	60
Laotian	1,055	540	515	20	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	10
Thai	520	215	310	15	15	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	25	15	10
Australian	995	495	500	10	10	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	20	10	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	10	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	10,005	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	3,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	14,660	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	485	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	14,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	2,905	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	2,610	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	2,270	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	14,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	14,660	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	13,695	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	14,665	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	3,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	5,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	2,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	655	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	14,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	12,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	14,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	9,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	4,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	14,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	1,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	2,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,385	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	9,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	2,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	8,760	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	204,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	241,457	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	3,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	32.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	28,845	14,165	14,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,640	4,870	3,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	8,280	4,175	4,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	11,930	5,120	6,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,115	2,205	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,370	755	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,750	1,445	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	4,570	1,400	3,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,035	415	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	3,200	1,105	2,100
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	2,435	755	1,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	195	50	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	100	75	30
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	455	205	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	18,190	8,845	9,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,690	2,290	1,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	5,555	2,815	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	8,945	3,745	5,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,310	1,610	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,015	550	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,300	1,065	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	3,525	1,100	2,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	620	255	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	2,490	780	1,710
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	1,880	520	1,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	135	35	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	65	45	25
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	390	170	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	28,845	14,165	14,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	16,920	9,045	7,875
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,555	345	1,215
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,555	345	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	180	60	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	140	35	110
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	345	180	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	165	115	55
54. History	1,505	785	720	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	755	195	565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	150	45	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	95	20	70
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	175	95	80
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	1,995	415	1,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	260	45	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	1,740	375	1,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	125	70	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	150	65	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	110	55	55
25. Library science	300	30	270	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	2,660	2,545	115
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	20	15	10
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	185	160	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	815	795	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	900	895	0
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	460	445	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	565	400	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	450	310	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	115	85	30
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,485	365	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	50	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,425	330	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,100	485	620
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	705	145	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	175	130	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	225	205	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	18,195	8,850	9,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	9,245	5,105	4,145
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,055	195	855
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,055	195	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	145	55	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	120	35	80
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	230	115	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	125	85	40
54. History	1,215	605	615	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	650	155	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	270	15	255
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	140	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	125	65	60
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	1,495	310	1,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	210	30	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,285	285	995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	80	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	20	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	120	45	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	90	45	45
25. Library science	240	30	205	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	1,955	1,855	105
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	20	20	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	145	120	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	235	190	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	665	655	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	325	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	460	320	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	365	255	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	95	65	30
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,890	255	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,855	235	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	865	395	465
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	540	110	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	125	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	195	190	10
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	28,850	14,165	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	16,920	9,045	7,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	11,930	5,120	6,810
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	10,745	4,590	6,160
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	8,620	3,560	5,055
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,135	1,030	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,180	530	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	165	65	100
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	470	170	300
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	125	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	65	25	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	15	15	0
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	340	190	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	18,190	8,850	9,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	9,250	5,100	4,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	8,945	3,740	5,200
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	7,940	3,315	4,625
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	6,300	2,555	3,745
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,640	755	885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,000	430	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	95	30	60
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	430	150	280
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	15	10	10
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	290	150	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	28,850	14,165	14,685
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	17,950	9,365	8,580
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	16,115	8,185	7,925
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,835	1,180	655
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	10,900	4,800	6,105
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	62.2	66.1	58.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.9	57.8	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.2	12.6	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	28,850	14,165	14,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	10,125	4,490	5,635
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	18,725	9,680	9,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	8,685	4,825	3,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	10,040	4,850	5,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.9	41.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	17,950	9,365	8,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	560	310	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	17,385	9,055	8,330
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	14,100	6,850	7,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,280	2,205	1,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	17,950	9,370	8,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	560	310	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	17,385	9,055	8,325
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,665	1,805	860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	1,870	355	1,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	405	295	105
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,405	180	1,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,265	505	1,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	200	60	140
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	3,775	1,485	2,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,350	3,185	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,075	860	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	375	325	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	17,945	9,365	8,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	560	310	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	17,385	9,055	8,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,525	1,860	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	420	410	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	145	130	20
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,520	1,395	125
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	455	350	100
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	400	310	90
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	1,950	950	1,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	865	655	205
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	190	80	110
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	450	125	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	160	120	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	375	170	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	455	275	185
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,475	330	1,145
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,605	355	2,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	470	185	290
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,055	350	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	750	410	330
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,100	580	525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	16,115	8,185	7,925
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,475	1,510	965
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,220	1,775	445
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	11,395	4,885	6,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	11,395	4,890	6,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	6,605	2,770	3,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,755	1,080	1,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,895	945	955
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	13,615	6,660	6,950
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	11,250	5,590	5,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	820	350	470
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	140	70	65
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,010	390	625
Bicycle	915	680	235	75	55	15
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	320	210	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	13,615	6,665	6,950
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	7,945	3,460	4,485
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	2,675	1,395	1,275
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,375	730	650
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	655	375	285
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	965	705	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	13,610	6,665	6,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	740	495	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	2,190	1,235	955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	4,360	2,275	2,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	3,550	1,325	2,225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,080	435	650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	1,695	900	800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	19,515	10,025	9,485
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	19,460	10,000	9,460
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	19,370	9,950	9,415
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	19,295	9,940	9,355
French	370	110	260	75	0	60
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	95	50	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	50	25	30
English and French	445	195	250	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	19,515	10,030	9,485
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	18,715	9,690	9,025
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	105	45	60
French	1,315	570	740	135	40	95
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	555	255	305
Aboriginal	10	10	10	415	185	230
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	145	70	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	36,510	18,120	18,395
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	31,645	15,765	15,880
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	4,870	2,355	2,520
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	2,315	1,080	1,230
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,555	1,270	1,285
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,285	1,140	1,145
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,830	905	930
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	455	240	215
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	270	125	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	34,305	16,960	17,350
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	22,860	11,390	11,480
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	11,445	5,575	5,875
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	5,040	2,575	2,465
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	6,410	3,000	3,405
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	5,590	2,600	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	4,245	1,960	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,350	635	715
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	815	405	415