Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Laurentian Valley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Laurentian Valley, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentian Valley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	9,387	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	9,657	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	3,877	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	3,717	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	551.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	9,390	4,715	4,675
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	1,510	770	740
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	470	250	220
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	490	255	235
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	545	265	285
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	6,205	3,135	3,075
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	545	270	275
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	515	265	250
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	465	240	225
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	560	300	265
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	485	260	230
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	590	280	315
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	650	310	340
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	855	430	420
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	800	410	390
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	740	370	375
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	1,670	805	860
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	570	295	280
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	450	210	240
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	315	160	150
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	205	90	120
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	125	50	75
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	100	40	55
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	25	5	15
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	5	0	5
100 years and over	130	45	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.1	16.3	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.1	66.5	65.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.8	17.1	18.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.5	42.0	43.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.1	44.5	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	3,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	265	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	150	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	710	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	535	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	7,875	3,940	3,935
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	5,265	2,630	2,635
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	4,600	2,300	2,300
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	670	330	335
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	2,610	1,305	1,305
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	1,620	940	685
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	205	95	115
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	340	175	165
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	440	95	345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	1,665	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	580	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	525	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	2,615	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	2,280	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	375	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	2,615	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	1,415	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	375	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	1,045	535	505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	2,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	1,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	1,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	790	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	80	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	9,385	4,710	4,675
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	7,960	4,045	3,910
French only	245	130	115	15	5	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	1,405	650	755
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	10	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	9,385	4,710	4,675
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	8,815	4,425	4,390
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	535	265	270
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	10	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	550	270	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	5.9	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	9,385	4,710	4,675
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	9,290	4,665	4,630
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	8,985	4,525	4,465
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	8,425	4,245	4,180
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	560	275	285
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	305	140	165
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	305	140	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	5	5	0
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	10	0	10
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	250	115	135
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	40	20	20
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	0	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	30	15	15
Russian	1,795	830	965	5	0	0
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	155	70	85
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	5	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	30	15	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	125	50	70
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	10	5	5
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	5	0	0
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	35	15	20
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	5	5	0
Romanian	715	365	350	0	0	0
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	15	5	5
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	10	5	5
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	5	5	5
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	0	5	5
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	10	5	5
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	95	50	45
English and French	775	380	395	70	35	40
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	20	10	5
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	9,385	4,705	4,675
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	9,275	4,660	4,615
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	9,210	4,625	4,585
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	8,985	4,515	4,470
French	1,125	585	540	220	110	110
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	65	40	35
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	0	0	0
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	55	30	25
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	5	5	0
Russian	1,035	505	530	5	5	0
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	25	15	15
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	25	15	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	5	0	0
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	15	10	10
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	5	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	0	0
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	5	5	5
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	10	0	0
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	5	0	5
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	105	50	55
English and French	525	245	285	50	25	30
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	55	25	30
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	9,385	4,710	4,675
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	8,770	4,440	4,330
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	155	80	80
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	380	165	215
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	80	30	50
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	80	30	50
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	0	0	0
French and non-official language	375	180	195	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	7,870	3,935	3,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	7,585	3,810	3,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	37,593	45,184	30,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	7,590	3,815	3,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,817	40,071	28,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	6,950	3,550	3,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,207	42,144	27,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	5,330	2,460	2,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,058	7,720	6,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	5,600	2,925	2,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	36,540	43,578	30,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	7,870	3,935	3,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	7,625	3,815	3,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	45,158	51,460	38,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	7,635	3,810	3,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	38,258	43,377	33,146
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	6,985	3,570	3,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	42,956	49,002	36,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	5,320	2,445	2,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,313	8,698	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	5,600	2,915	2,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,511	48,527	38,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	7,870	3,935	3,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	2,880	1,680	1,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,872	59,270	49,386
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,646	62,500	55,640
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	87.2	89.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.9	73.0	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.8	10.6	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	7,870	3,935	3,935
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	280	120	160
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	7,585	3,815	3,770
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.4	97.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	875	360	520
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	1,200	450	750
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	1,040	460	575
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	890	405	490
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	910	460	445
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	630	355	275
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	565	365	205
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	410	260	155
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	305	200	110
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	460	330	125
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	340	245	90
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	120	85	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	7,865	3,930	3,935
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	275	120	155
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	7,590	3,810	3,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.5	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	925	365	560
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	1,255	480	775
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	1,210	535	675
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	1,110	515	595
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	930	510	420
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	765	470	290
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	505	320	185
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	405	260	145
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	490	355	135
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	210	145	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	180	130	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	7,870	3,935	3,935
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	2,270	1,015	1,260
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	5,600	2,920	2,675
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.2	74.2	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	720	365	360
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	440	200	235
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	650	255	400
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	600	275	330
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	600	275	325
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	600	265	330
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	425	230	185
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	405	265	135
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	315	210	100
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	845	575	270
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	255	160	90
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	250	150	100
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	345	265	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	79,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	69,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	35,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	89,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	78,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	92,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	78,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	38,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	103,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	88,029	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	89,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	78,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	75,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	115,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	99,258	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	52,768	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	104,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	88,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	90,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	76,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	129,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	108,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	65,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	57,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	895	465	425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	36,454	43,200	31,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	32,768	38,101	29,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	930	495	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,073	43,504	40,412
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,221	36,888	35,446
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	9,380	4,705	4,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	3,980	1,910	2,065
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	445	220	230
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	630	290	340
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	950	460	490
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	1,020	480	540
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	935	465	475
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	5,400	2,800	2,605
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	1,220	630	595
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	1,145	605	545
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	1,210	625	580
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	1,070	550	520
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	755	390	365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	9,380	4,710	4,675
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	1,845	950	900
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	565	305	260
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	5,865	2,955	2,910
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	1,665	805	860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	665	315	355
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	145	70	80
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	395	195	195
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	125	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	7.9	7.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	8.0	8.2	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	6.7	6.6	6.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.5	5.6	8.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	210	115	100
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	160	95	65
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	10	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	2.2	2.4	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	0.9	1.6	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	2.7	3.2	2.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	0.6	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	9,380	4,705	4,670
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	9,370	4,700	4,670
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	9,360	4,700	4,660
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	1,415	615	795
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	315	140	180
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	315	135	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	10	0	0
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	0	10	0
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	15	0	15
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	270	120	145
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	40	25	20
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	35	15	15
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	0	0	0
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	130	55	75
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	15	10	10
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	115	45	70
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	20	10	15
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	20	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	85	35	45
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	15	20	0
Romanian	840	450	390	10	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	50	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	10	0	0
American Sign Language	315	75	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	10	0	10
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	15	10	10
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	0	0	0
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	20	10	15
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	9,380	4,705	4,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	9,325	4,680	4,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	1,830	940	890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	7,495	3,740	3,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	9,380	4,710	4,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	9,035	4,535	4,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	340	165	170
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	190	95	90
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	50	25	25
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	55	30	25
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	0	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	340	170	170
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	60	35	25
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	80	45	35
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	60	40	20
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	120	40	80
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	335	165	165
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	55	30	30
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	10	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	0	0	0
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	10	0	10
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	220	115	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	15	10	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	65	30	30
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	10	10	10
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	40	25	15
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	20	15	10
Portugal	810	400	410	10	10	0
Romania	700	360	340	0	0	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	20	0	15
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	10	10	0
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	0	0	0
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	45	15	30
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	0	0	0
Americas	1,430	740	690	0	0	10
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	0	0	0
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	9,380	4,705	4,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	380	190	190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	740	395	340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	8,260	4,115	4,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	150	70	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	90	50	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	35	25	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	55	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	55	25	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	9,380	4,705	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,045	530	515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	985	485	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	540	270	275
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	440	215	225
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	60	40	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	8,335	4,180	4,150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	9,380	4,710	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	230	105	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	9,150	4,600	4,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	9,380	4,710	4,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	110	65	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	85	50	35
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,030	470	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	635	275	360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	330	155	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	8,240	4,175	4,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	9,380	4,710	4,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	110	40	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	40	20	20
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	10	0	10
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	20	15	10
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	15	0	10
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	10	0	0
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	0	0	0
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	9,275	4,665	4,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	9,380	4,710	4,670
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,140	535	600
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	780	365	415
Inuit	165	60	105	0	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	415	210	205
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	3,500	1,780	1,720
Acadian	140	70	70	10	0	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	30	15	15
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	3,475	1,765	1,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	7,560	3,790	3,770
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	4,645	2,330	2,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	2,120	1,015	1,105
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	2,610	1,290	1,320
Manx	80	40	35	10	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	1,755	895	860
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	200	90	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	215	115	105
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	2,250	1,085	1,160
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	2,245	1,085	1,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	3,470	1,795	1,680
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	25	10	15
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	30	10	15
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	340	165	175
Flemish	125	45	80	15	20	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,155	1,620	1,530
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	40	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	170	90	80
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	20	10	15
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	35	15	20
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	20	10	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	40	30	15
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	930	475	460
Bulgarian	290	125	170	10	0	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	10	0	10
Estonian	295	155	145	15	0	15
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	30	20	10
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	15	10	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	730	360	365
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	10	0	10
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	50	30	20
Slovak	915	410	505	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	115	70	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	260	140	125
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	15	10	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	20	10	10
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	135	75	60
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	10	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	50	20	30
Serbian	970	510	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	55	35	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	45	25	20
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	35	20	20
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	20	10	10
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	30	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	15	0	15
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	10	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	0	0	0
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	100	50	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	0	10	0
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	0	0	0
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	60	35	25
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	60	35	30
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	30	10	25
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	20	0	10
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	10	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	10	0	0
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	0	0	0
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	0	0	0
Australian	995	495	500	0	0	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	3,315	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	3,720	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	565	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	1,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	400	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	650	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	690	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	3,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	3,715	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	3,640	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	3,720	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	1,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	525	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	510	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	3,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	3,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	1,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	3,720	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	830	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	810	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	595	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	365	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	3,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	3,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	3,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	275,045	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	293,969	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	7,870	3,935	3,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	1,420	775	645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	2,270	1,155	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	4,175	2,010	2,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	800	600	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	305	185	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	490	415	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	2,170	935	1,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	130	55	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	1,075	415	660
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	715	275	440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	90	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	70	30	40
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	180	70	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	5,195	2,635	2,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	545	345	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	1,495	800	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	3,150	1,490	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	570	430	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	230	135	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	345	295	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	1,685	740	945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	95	45	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	805	280	530
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	540	190	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	60	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	55	20	30
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	130	40	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	7,870	3,935	3,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	3,695	1,930	1,765
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	325	80	240
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	320	80	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	85	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	55	15	40
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	155	65	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	15	10	10
54. History	1,505	785	720	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	335	100	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	95	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	0	10	0
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	85	30	60
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	620	165	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	75	0	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	545	165	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	95	30	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	65	30	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	35	15	20
25. Library science	300	30	270	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	1,115	1,065	50
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	10	10	0
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	205	185	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	360	350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	360	355	10
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	100	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	45	30	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	80	60	15
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	910	175	740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	820	135	685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	355	190	165
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	150	30	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	155	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	35	35	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	5,195	2,630	2,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	2,045	1,145	895
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	195	45	150
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	195	45	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	75	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	55	15	40
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	100	30	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	10	0	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	20	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	275	65	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	85	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	505	120	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	65	0	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	440	120	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	60	10	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	40	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	30	10	20
25. Library science	240	30	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	835	800	35
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	10	0	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	150	135	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	270	260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	265	265	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	105	80	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	70	65	15
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	675	135	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	60	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	610	110	500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	285	165	125
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	115	20	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	35	40	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	7,870	3,935	3,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	3,695	1,930	1,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	4,175	2,005	2,170
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	3,995	1,915	2,085
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	3,685	1,765	1,920
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	315	150	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	175	90	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	90	55	35
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	0	0	0
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	0	0	0
France	155	85	65	0	0	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	50	25	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	5,200	2,635	2,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	2,040	1,145	895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	3,155	1,485	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	3,060	1,440	1,620
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	2,795	1,310	1,485
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	265	130	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	40	25	15
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	10	0	0
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	20	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	7,870	3,935	3,935
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	4,995	2,600	2,395
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	4,655	2,425	2,230
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	340	175	165
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	2,875	1,335	1,535
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	63.5	66.1	60.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.1	61.6	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.8	6.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	7,865	3,935	3,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	2,675	1,240	1,430
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	5,195	2,695	2,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	2,920	1,710	1,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	2,275	990	1,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.9	44.6	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	4,995	2,600	2,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	100	40	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	4,895	2,560	2,340
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	4,375	2,215	2,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	520	340	180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	4,990	2,600	2,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	100	40	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	4,895	2,560	2,340
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	450	295	150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	670	160	510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	230	180	50
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	485	75	410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	680	265	410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	1,065	460	610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	925	850	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	95	70	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	205	165	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	4,995	2,600	2,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	95	40	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	4,895	2,555	2,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	195	135	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	35	25	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	125	105	20
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	475	415	65
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	270	220	50
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	95	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	700	350	355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	120	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	55	20	40
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	115	20	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	35	15	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	385	245	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	200	110	90
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	290	65	225
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	715	85	635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	40	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	205	70	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	225	100	125
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	595	390	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	4,655	2,420	2,230
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	265	115	150
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	455	360	95
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	3,910	1,930	1,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	3,910	1,930	1,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	785	420	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,990	1,425	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	110	65	45
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	4,370	2,295	2,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	3,870	2,025	1,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	305	165	145
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	15	10	0
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	110	50	60
Bicycle	915	680	235	20	10	10
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	50	30	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	4,370	2,295	2,080
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	1,675	755	920
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	1,640	810	835
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	640	420	220
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	280	215	65
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	135	95	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	4,370	2,295	2,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	310	240	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	1,075	680	395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	1,325	720	600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	790	270	520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	385	130	255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	485	255	230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	5,325	2,750	2,570
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	5,310	2,745	2,560
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	5,305	2,740	2,560
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	5,230	2,725	2,505
French	370	110	260	75	20	55
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	15	10	10
English and French	445	195	250	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	5,325	2,750	2,570
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	5,000	2,645	2,355
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	25	10	15
French	1,315	570	740	295	90	195
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	10	10	0
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	9,265	4,640	4,630
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	8,395	4,195	4,195
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	880	445	430
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	480	255	225
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	400	195	205
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	385	185	200
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	330	160	175
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	50	25	25
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	8,855	4,405	4,450
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	6,775	3,365	3,410
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	2,085	1,040	1,040
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	1,185	605	580
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	895	435	460
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	880	435	445
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	745	350	395
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	130	85	50
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	20	10	15