Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	180	50	135
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,475	575	900
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	245	130	115	35	15	25
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,120	505	620
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	225	125	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	225	125	105
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	55	30	20
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,180	395	785
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	30	5	25
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	80	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	40	20	20
Kannada	55	30	30	5	0	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	20	10	10
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	315	160	155	20	10	5
Armenian	95	50	45	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	15	20
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	25	15	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	70	25	45
Croatian	670	335	335	105	55	50
Czech	450	210	240	310	140	170
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	475	205	270
Russian	1,795	830	965	465	190	270
Serbian	470	250	220	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	15	10	5
Slovak	290	135	155	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	25	10	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	220	100	120	150	75	80
Danish	415	215	200	105	55	50
Dutch	1,545	720	825	325	175	155
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	65	35	25
Swedish	135	60	75	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,045	480	560
Bengali	685	350	335	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	320	135	185
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	130	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	10	5	5
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	350	155	190
Sindhi	210	105	100	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	10	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	80	40	40
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	170	95	70	45	25	25
Pashto	525	280	245	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	525	265	260
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	365	155	210
Romanian	715	365	350	160	65	90
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	20	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,495	650	840
Hakka	215	100	115	25	5	15
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	40	10	35
Lao	525	270	255	5	5	5
Thai	250	65	190	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	45	25	20
Turkish	260	145	115	150	75	70
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	300	125	175
Estonian	60	30	30	35	20	20
Finnish	240	105	135	75	25	45
Hungarian	870	410	455	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,685	790	895
English and French	775	380	395	260	110	150
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	270	135	135	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	1,125	585	540	445	205	240
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	75	40	35
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	410	175	235
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	0	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	10	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	5	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	200	90	100	10	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	700	325	380
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	695	320	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	30	10	20
Croatian	190	90	100	20	10	10
Czech	135	65	65	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	180	85	95
Russian	1,035	505	530	245	115	130
Serbian	205	110	95	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	385	185	200
Afrikaans	100	45	60	60	25	35
Danish	25	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	105	45	65	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	200	100	105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	360	150	210
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	110	45	70
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	155	65	85
Sindhi	80	40	45	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	20	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	110	60	45	30	20	15
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	865	395	475
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	75	25	45
Portuguese	510	240	270	135	65	75
Romanian	310	155	155	40	15	25
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	15	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	810	370	435
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	125	65	55	40	20	25
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	75	35	40
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	525	245	285	150	75	70
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	200	100	100	30	10	25
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	90	50	45
French and non-official language	375	180	195	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	350	190	155
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	350	195	160
Amharic	505	240	265	10	10	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	80	50	25
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	60	0	50
Fijian	540	320	225	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	10	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	80	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	25	0	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	15	0	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	100	55	45
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	30	25	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	65	30	30
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	445	205	240	10	10	10
Armenian	160	95	65	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	30	15
Latvian	20	15	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	10	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	35	15	20
Croatian	870	445	425	140	65	75
Czech	540	255	290	425	175	250
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	635	290	350
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	600	260	335
Serbian	650	340	305	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	15	10	10
Slovak	390	185	205	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	45	20	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	20	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	585	260	320	580	270	315
Danish	390	165	225	150	85	65
Dutch	1,815	840	980	525	265	260
Frisian	35	20	20	15	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	75	35	40
Swedish	300	135	170	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,800	805	995
Bengali	980	485	495	10	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	730	315	410
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	635	305	330
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	10
Marathi	165	80	90	30	15	15
Nepali	465	225	240	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	475	200	275
Sindhi	380	195	185	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	35	15	15
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	205	100	105
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	315	175	140	30	10	25
Pashto	795	430	365	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	880	440	440
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	465	220	245
Romanian	840	450	390	190	85	105
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	90	50	40
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	135	65	70
American Sign Language	315	75	240	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,785	790	995
Hakka	275	130	150	20	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	75	30	40
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	125	65	55
Turkish	395	220	175	320	165	155
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	355	175	180
Estonian	80	35	45	35	20	15
Finnish	295	125	175	80	35	45
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	56,925	28,360	28,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	330	125	210	120	50	70
Colombia	650	290	360	85	35	45
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	35	0	30
Guyana	205	90	115	20	0	10
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	80	40	40
Mexico	890	355	540	365	165	200
Peru	320	160	155	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	355	135	215
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	50	25	25
Croatia	500	255	250	35	15	25
France	245	100	145	115	60	60
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	850	440	410
Greece	420	220	200	90	45	45
Hungary	715	370	340	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	240	120	120
Italy	940	510	430	265	150	115
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	280	135	150
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	435	180	250
Portugal	810	400	410	45	20	25
Romania	700	360	340	185	70	115
Russian Federation	780	310	460	175	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	55	25	30
Ukraine	710	365	345	210	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,315	600	715
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	85	60	30	20	0	10
Egypt	355	175	180	35	25	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	295	105	190
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	35	0	20
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	730	380	355
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	40	20	20
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,765	770	995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	930	410	515
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	555	285	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	30	15	10
Japan	755	240	520	425	110	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	510	250	260	30	10	15
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	100	35	65
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	65	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	20	10	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	425	190	235
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	1,430	740	690	255	135	120
Brazil	105	40	70	50	25	20
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	20	10	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	625	300	325
France	15	10	10	30	10	15
Germany	65	40	30	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	20	0	20
Ukraine	140	55	90	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	130	70	60
Africa	1,505	765	745	135	60	70
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	90	40	55
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	20	15	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	420	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	45	20	25
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	960	445	515
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	120	65	55
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	45	30	15
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	85	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	115	70	50
Australia	95	60	40	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	4,140	1,485	2,650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,345	705	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	765	370	395
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	21,750	10,120	11,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	470	235	230
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	780	355	430
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,730	830	900
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	75	25	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	690	345	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,455	715	740
Inuit	165	60	105	20	0	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	720	335	385
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	140	70	70	50	20	30
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,850	875	975
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	80	40	35	75	40	35
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	500	270	230
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	125	45	80	65	40	25
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,180	580	595
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	840	415	425
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	545	275	275
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	290	125	170	65	30	35
Byelorussian	160	85	75	40	20	20
Czech	1,670	785	890	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	170	80	85
Estonian	295	155	145	200	90	110
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,010	460	550
Latvian	250	140	110	205	85	115
Lithuanian	335	130	205	315	165	150
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	10	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	535	255	280
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	915	410	505	320	140	185
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	105	65	35
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	465	200	260	25	25	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	45	25	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	475	230	245
Cypriot	45	25	15	100	40	55
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	675	335	340
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	30	20	10
Maltese	160	80	70	40	20	20
Montenegrin	60	40	20	20	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	610	320	290
Serbian	970	510	465	140	70	70
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	185	105	85
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	25	10	15
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	680	350	330
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	545	265	285
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	30	20	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	20	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	10	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	55	15	35
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	105	50	55
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	145	65	85
Chilean	510	275	240	295	125	165
Colombian	785	390	395	155	80	75
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	35	10	25
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	10	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	45	25	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	10	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	20	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	75	25	45
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	45	0	40
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	60	40	25
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	20	10	20
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	25	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	150	75	75
Algerian	70	40	35	20	10	10
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	55	30	20
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	30	10	20
Sudanese	290	135	150	30	20	15
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	945	500	445
Afrikaner	35	25	15	60	35	25
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	30	15	15
Ethiopian	555	265	295	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	10	10
South African	960	455	505	620	330	285
Tanzanian	60	20	40	25	10	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	30	15	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	20	20	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	105	55	45
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	220	95	125
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	70	30	40
Armenian	290	155	140	115	35	75
Assyrian	205	115	95	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	85	50	35
Georgian	55	10	40	25	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	30	10	20
Israeli	105	60	45	25	10	20
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	195	100	105
Palestinian	720	365	355	45	35	15
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Syrian	935	440	495	25	25	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	205	105	105
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	70	35	30
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	25	15	10	30	10	15
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	10	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	175	85	85
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	120	60	55
Sinhalese	305	170	135	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	60	40	20
Tamil	300	185	115	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	610	335	275	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	95	50	45
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	1,405	565	835
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,800	870	935
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	100	45	60
Mongolian	100	60	40	50	25	30
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	350	170	180
Thai	520	215	310	100	50	50
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	35	15	20
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,090	525	565
Australian	995	495	500	610	310	305
New Zealander	420	200	215	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	160	75	90
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	60	15	50
Hawaiian	155	50	105	30	20	15
Maori	100	45	50	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	835	440	395
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	715	355	360
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	180	100	80
54. History	1,505	785	720	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	100	25	75
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	300	30	270	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	525	335	195
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	970	920	50
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	385	210	175
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	450	410	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	155	90	65
54. History	1,215	605	615	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	95	25	70
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	240	30	205	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	375	205	170
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	710	680	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	325	160	165
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	355	320	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	13,370	6,460	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,745	965	785
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	795	245	555
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	250	125	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	2,475	1,305	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	750	315	435
France	155	85	65	130	80	50
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	9,615	4,370	5,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,190	600	590
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	680	190	485
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,550	790	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	655	265	390
France	105	50	55	95	65	35
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	655	335	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	655	330	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	655	335	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	275	170	100
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	300	215	90
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,015	765	250
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	370	110	260	185	30	160
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	260	155	100
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	135	95	45
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	265	170	90
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	260	170	90
Cantonese	745	385	355	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	195	125	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	780	365	415
English and French	445	195	250	110	40	70
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	630	310	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	465	205	255
French	1,315	570	740	505	230	270
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,670	835	830
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	640	320	315
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,535	755	780
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	4,510	2,070	2,450