Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	109,965	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	108,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	45,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	39,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	107,085.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	109,960	55,920	54,040
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	25,650	13,075	12,580
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	8,680	4,390	4,295
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	8,750	4,460	4,290
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,220	4,230	3,990
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	70,375	36,080	34,295
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,980	4,185	3,800
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,910	3,665	3,250
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,305	3,690	3,615
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,155	3,630	3,525
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,910	3,495	3,415
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,740	3,390	3,345
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,720	3,485	3,230
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,400	3,750	3,660
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,145	3,605	3,540
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,110	3,200	2,915
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	13,935	6,760	7,175
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,655	2,305	2,345
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,430	1,700	1,730
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,485	1,265	1,220
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,765	860	900
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,600	625	975
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,010	440	570
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	455	150	305
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	120	30	85
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	23.3	23.4	23.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.7	12.1	13.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	36.4	36.1	36.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.0	34.6	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	39,070	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	28,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,120	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	39,070	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	8,985	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,620	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,330	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	106,925	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	84,310	42,840	41,465
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	51,770	26,030	25,735
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	41,290	20,805	20,485
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	10,480	5,230	5,250
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	32,540	16,810	15,725
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	22,325	12,865	9,460
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,985	970	1,020
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,010	1,960	2,045
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,215	1,015	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	29,675	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,595	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	25,060	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	19,820	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,375	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	25,060	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,055	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,540	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,615	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	15,235	8,490	6,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	39,070	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	27,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	10,470	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	8,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	108,705	55,305	53,405
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	101,025	51,470	49,555
French only	245	130	115	115	50	70
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,400	3,195	3,205
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,170	595	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,705	55,305	53,400
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	104,050	52,805	51,250
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	3,425	1,870	1,555
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,130	585	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	3,470	1,890	1,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,710	55,305	53,400
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	106,830	54,410	52,425
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	85,740	43,835	41,910
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	82,070	41,830	40,240
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	3,675	2,005	1,670
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	21,090	10,580	10,515
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5,825	2,870	2,955
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5,755	2,840	2,920
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5,745	2,835	2,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,075	2,505	2,565
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	15,265	7,710	7,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	200	115	85
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	190	105	80
Amharic	305	150	160	5	5	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,745	795	945
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	50	15	35
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	60	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,590	740	855
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	165	100	65
Kannada	55	30	30	10	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	105	60	40
Tamil	790	405	385	35	25	15
Telugu	170	95	80	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	12,515	6,400	6,110
Albanian	315	160	155	5	5	0
Armenian	95	50	45	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	820	395	420
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	810	390	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	5	0
Croatian	670	335	335	15	10	5
Czech	450	210	240	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	160	75	90
Russian	1,795	830	965	85	40	50
Serbian	470	250	220	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	45	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	460	215	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	10,915	5,575	5,340
Afrikaans	220	100	120	80	40	40
Danish	415	215	200	30	20	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	670	335	330
Frisian	30	10	20	30	20	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	10,030	5,130	4,900
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	25	10	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	330	190	135
Bengali	685	350	335	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	55	35	20
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	45	25	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	85	50	30
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	5	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	100	50	50
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	10	10	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	400	210	195
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	25	10	20
Romanian	715	365	350	45	25	20
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	305	160	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	175	90	90
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	5
Swahili	215	110	105	10	10	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	210	95	115
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	205	90	110
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	90	40	45
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	50	20	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	5	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	20	5	15
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	60	25	35
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,880	900	980
English and French	775	380	395	235	100	135
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,610	785	825
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	108,710	55,305	53,405
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	105,620	53,810	51,810
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	92,630	47,210	45,415
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	91,325	46,560	44,760
French	1,125	585	540	1,305	645	655
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	12,990	6,600	6,390
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	3,495	1,750	1,740
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	3,485	1,745	1,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	3,485	1,750	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	555	280	270
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,910	1,455	1,455
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	9,495	4,850	4,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	95	55	45
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	900	450	455
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	875	440	435
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	90	50	45
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	50	25	25
Tamil	410	200	210	30	15	15
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	8,050	4,125	3,925
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	110	60	50
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	105	60	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	5	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	35	20	20
Serbian	205	110	95	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	7,575	3,870	3,710
Afrikaans	100	45	60	50	25	30
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	180	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	390	180	210	7,285	3,730	3,560
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	160	90	70
Bengali	410	210	200	10	10	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	30	15	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	30	20	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	50	20	25
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	195	105	90
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	10	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	20	5	10
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	120	60	60
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	115	65	55
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	45	25	20
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,090	1,495	1,590
English and French	525	245	285	185	100	85
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,880	1,385	1,490
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	108,710	55,310	53,405
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	93,935	47,950	45,985
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,995	3,520	3,475
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,550	775	770
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	6,160	3,025	3,135
Aboriginal	95	40	55	2,660	1,285	1,380
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,500	1,740	1,760
English and French	200	100	100	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	30	15	15
French and non-official language	375	180	195	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	81,620	41,555	40,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	77,240	39,455	37,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,931	51,032	27,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	77,255	39,455	37,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,863	44,862	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	69,200	36,865	32,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	37,536	52,054	26,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	46,535	18,720	27,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,931	6,013	5,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	61,570	33,495	28,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,036	51,235	27,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	77,020	39,260	37,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	50,937	63,734	37,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	77,035	39,260	37,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	42,504	51,914	32,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	68,985	36,645	32,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	51,313	63,954	36,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	46,465	18,735	27,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,252	8,445	8,121
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	61,315	33,195	28,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	48,913	60,669	35,035
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	26,975	16,240	10,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	58,551	69,567	46,675
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	67,474	77,537	52,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	90.2	93.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.6	80.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	9.8	6.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	81,625	41,555	40,070
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,380	2,100	2,285
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	77,235	39,455	37,780
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.6	94.9	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	11,420	4,345	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	10,970	4,210	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,465	4,185	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,025	3,360	4,665
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,815	3,250	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,675	3,025	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,820	2,890	1,920
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,030	2,760	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,255	2,290	965
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,760	1,895	870
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	9,010	7,250	1,760
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,395	5,035	1,365
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,615	2,215	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,365	2,095	2,270
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	77,255	39,460	37,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.7	95.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	11,615	4,420	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	11,390	4,375	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,885	4,755	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,330	4,110	5,220
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,045	4,185	3,855
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,590	3,955	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,165	3,560	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,990	2,810	1,175
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	9,245	7,285	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,925	2,120	805
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,925	1,500	430
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,395	3,670	725
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	20,045	8,060	11,985
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	61,575	33,490	28,080
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.4	80.6	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,655	4,000	4,655
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,330	1,835	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,070	2,930	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,390	2,615	3,770
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,950	2,540	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,050	2,500	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,390	2,425	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,830	2,385	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,295	2,330	965
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	12,615	9,935	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,725	2,005	720
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,495	1,720	775
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	7,395	6,215	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	39,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	82,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	72,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	8,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	39,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	30,080	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	97,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	84,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	100,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	83,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	9,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	53,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	44,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	29,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	114,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	95,776	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	15,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	95,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	83,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	89,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	78,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	115,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	47,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	28,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	113,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	94,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	111,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	130,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	109,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	61,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	54,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	12,565	7,110	5,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	38,390	46,659	31,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	34,774	40,585	29,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	12,565	7,080	5,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	51,057	58,305	41,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	42,595	47,639	36,085
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	106,925	54,455	52,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	51,940	25,450	26,490
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	11,035	5,385	5,650
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,880	5,130	5,750
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,440	5,110	5,335
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,945	4,970	4,980
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,640	4,860	4,780
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	54,990	29,005	25,980
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,580	4,860	4,715
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,025	5,215	4,805
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	11,115	5,855	5,260
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	11,890	6,355	5,540
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	12,375	6,715	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	97,705	49,815	47,890
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	26,255	13,435	12,820
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,795	4,450	4,350
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	59,535	30,395	29,140
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,920	5,985	5,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	11,680	5,545	6,130
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,255	2,180	2,075
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,585	810	780
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,760	2,660	3,100
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,660	705	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.2	16.2	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.0	18.2	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	9.7	8.8	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.9	11.8	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,395	2,165	2,230
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,595	810	785
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	605	315	290
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	230	110	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.1	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.9	7.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.3	4.1	4.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	106,720	54,300	52,425
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	105,630	53,755	51,880
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	105,545	53,710	51,835
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,240	3,110	3,125
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	24,045	11,930	12,115
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	7,675	3,755	3,925
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	7,580	3,705	3,875
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	7,575	3,700	3,875
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Plains Cree	20	10	10	90	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	660	325	340
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	6,860	3,365	3,495
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	95	45	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	20	20
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	16,390	8,190	8,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	290	175	115
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	25	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	260	145	110
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	230	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	80	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,050	915	1,135
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	25	0	15
Fijian	540	320	225	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,015	910	1,110
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	170	100	75
Kannada	105	35	65	25	15	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	60	30	30
Tamil	1,315	705	610	100	55	45
Telugu	290	170	120	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	13,005	6,660	6,345
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	800	405	395
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	800	405	395
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	10	10	0
Czech	540	255	290	15	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	145	70	75
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	130	80	50
Serbian	650	340	305	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	11,025	5,615	5,410
Afrikaans	585	260	320	130	55	80
Danish	390	165	225	45	25	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	820	410	405
Frisian	35	20	20	35	20	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	9,960	5,100	4,865
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	45	15	30
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	110	65	45
Greek	900	475	430	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	395	220	175
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	390	220	175
Bengali	980	485	495	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	40	30	15
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	220	135	90
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	100	55	45
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	105	60	45
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	960	550	410
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	55	25	35
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	45	30	20
Romanian	840	450	390	45	25	15
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	830	475	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	195	75	120
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	65	20	45
Lingala	90	45	50	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	10	10
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	40	15	25
American Sign Language	315	75	240	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	405	175	230
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	400	175	220
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	195	85	110
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	170	80	90
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	70	20	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	65	30	40
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	50	25	20
Lao	690	335	350	15	10	0
Thai	415	145	265	35	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	15	10	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	40	20	20
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	106,720	54,295	52,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	102,945	52,555	50,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	29,535	15,175	14,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	73,410	37,385	36,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	3,775	1,740	2,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	106,725	54,295	52,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	99,150	50,640	48,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,660	3,210	3,450
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,815	955	870
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	660	310	350
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	830	415	410
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,275	550	725
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	435	180	260
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	835	370	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,080	975	1,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	905	445	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	6,660	3,215	3,450
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	845	450	405
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,610	795	815
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,235	540	695
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,635	1,280	1,355
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	330	155	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,660	3,210	3,450
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,535	775	760
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	10	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	105	50	55
Mexico	890	355	540	470	260	215
Peru	320	160	155	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	450	190	260
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	475	275	210
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,250	1,150	1,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	10	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	10	0
France	245	100	145	35	20	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	430	215	220
Greece	420	220	200	30	15	15
Hungary	715	370	340	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	50	40	10
Italy	940	510	430	15	10	15
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	530	310	225
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	150	55	90
Portugal	810	400	410	10	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	35	20	15
Russian Federation	780	310	460	35	25	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	20	0	20
Ukraine	710	365	345	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	660	290	370
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	165	95	70
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	365	175	185
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	10	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	90	45	45
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	140	55	85
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	115	60	60
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,425	1,065	1,360
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	165	55	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	290	150	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	125	45	75
Lebanon	510	250	260	45	35	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	60	35	25
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,520	640	890
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,080	975	1,100
Americas	1,430	740	690	355	185	160
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	95	45	50
Mexico	245	125	125	130	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	85	50	40
Europe	1,295	665	630	100	55	40
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	45	20	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	135	60	75
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	20	15	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	50	20	25
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	40	15	25
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	15	0	15
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,470	660	810
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	195	95	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	25	10	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	15	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	35	15	15
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,120	500	625
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	10	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	25	15	15
Australia	95	60	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	106,720	54,295	52,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	8,195	3,980	4,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	13,585	6,940	6,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	84,940	43,380	41,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	4,940	2,305	2,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	3,045	1,460	1,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,170	730	440
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,875	730	1,145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,550	635	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	300	190	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	24,325	11,875	12,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	23,995	11,720	12,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	15,495	7,520	7,975
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	8,425	4,145	4,275
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	250	125	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	82,395	42,420	39,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	106,720	54,300	52,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	14,980	7,300	7,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	91,740	46,995	44,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	14,120	6,970	7,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	13,445	6,640	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	11,585	5,670	5,915
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,830	945	885
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	675	335	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	665	325	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	10,890	5,275	5,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	9,935	4,835	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	5,785	2,765	3,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	4,080	2,025	2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	70	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	955	440	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	935	425	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	81,710	42,055	39,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	106,720	54,300	52,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	4,960	2,370	2,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	620	315	305
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	420	180	235
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	645	325	320
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,235	995	1,240
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	190	125	70
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	215	120	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	120	45	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	10	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	240	105	135
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	115	75	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	101,760	51,925	49,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	106,720	54,300	52,420
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	25,010	12,250	12,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	18,995	9,200	9,790
Inuit	165	60	105	130	80	50
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	7,520	3,740	3,780
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	31,270	16,225	15,045
Acadian	140	70	70	80	55	25
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,890	920	970
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	29,945	15,585	14,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	80	50	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	70,965	36,175	34,790
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	37,370	18,700	18,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	20,585	10,295	10,295
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	14,075	6,980	7,095
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	16,390	8,005	8,385
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,610	685	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,380	625	760
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	15,410	7,780	7,625
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	15,405	7,780	7,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	30,470	15,565	14,905
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	650	335	320
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	530	260	270
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	8,165	4,100	4,065
Flemish	125	45	80	70	20	55
Frisian	70	15	55	25	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	23,470	11,965	11,505
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	545	280	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	8,340	4,100	4,240
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,325	665	660
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	435	180	250
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	440	240	205
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	4,085	1,995	2,085
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,670	1,310	1,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	290	145	140
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	17,810	8,740	9,075
Bulgarian	290	125	170	20	0	15
Byelorussian	160	85	75	20	10	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	250	125	125
Estonian	295	155	145	50	25	25
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	960	475	490
Latvian	250	140	110	40	25	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	110	30	80
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	4,755	2,315	2,440
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	435	255	180
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,550	1,735	1,820
Slovak	915	410	505	310	160	150
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	9,870	4,755	5,115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	15	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,255	1,075	1,185
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	115	75	45
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	190	90	100
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,250	550	695
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	45	30	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	35	30	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	155	110	50
Serbian	970	510	465	75	40	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	10	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	10	10	10
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	405	170	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	430	230	205
Basque	60	40	15	10	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	65	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	40	40	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	320	170	150
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	375	185	190
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	15	10	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	15	0	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	10	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	275	135	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,365	745	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	135	70	65
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	0	10
Chilean	510	275	240	45	30	20
Colombian	785	390	395	15	10	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	25	10	15
Guyanese	245	105	135	35	20	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	30	20	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	975	520	455
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	50	25	20
Peruvian	395	205	185	35	15	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	585	275	310
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	95	60	40
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	65	40	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	45	20	20
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	40	15	25
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	170	75	90
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	50	25	20
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	0	0
South African	960	455	505	80	35	50
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	280	120	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	240	100	145
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	4,585	2,160	2,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	470	245	225
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	75	45	25
Armenian	290	155	140	25	10	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	10	10	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	10	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	30	15	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	280	140	150
Palestinian	720	365	355	30	15	15
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	10	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	655	345	310
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	525	275	245
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	80	40	40
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	25	15	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	10	0	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,465	1,575	1,890
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	660	305	355
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,320	1,045	1,275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	55	20	30
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	200	110	90
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	240	105	135
Laotian	1,055	540	515	30	20	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	0	10
Thai	520	215	310	35	10	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	95	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	0	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	170	65	105
Australian	995	495	500	110	40	75
New Zealander	420	200	215	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	15	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	10	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	39,045	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	28,500	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	8,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	39,045	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,430	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	37,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	39,045	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	6,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	15,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	14,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	7,115	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,520	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,105	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	39,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	37,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	39,045	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	36,840	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	39,045	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	4,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	39,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	34,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	13,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	39,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	33,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	27,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	6,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	5,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	25,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	299,057	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	316,145	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	8,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,075	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	81,465	41,445	40,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	26,870	14,755	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	22,415	10,470	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	32,185	16,225	15,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	9,615	7,755	1,860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,970	1,855	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	6,645	5,895	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	13,430	5,120	8,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,950	680	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	7,200	2,660	4,535
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,640	1,960	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	395	185	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	205	125	75
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	880	365	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	80	25	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,495	27,545	26,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	13,325	7,535	5,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	15,455	7,190	8,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	25,710	12,820	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	7,230	5,895	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,175	1,385	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	5,060	4,510	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	10,895	4,170	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,445	550	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	6,140	2,205	3,940
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	4,800	1,650	3,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	310	145	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	175	100	75
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	780	290	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	75	25	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	49,280	25,220	24,055
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,095	685	2,410
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,100	690	2,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	420	145	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	120	65	60
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	295	80	215
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	25	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	275	135	135
54. History	1,505	785	720	75	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,990	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	800	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	230	70	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	65	15	50
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	270	70	195
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	425	185	245
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	5,410	1,150	4,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	555	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	4,825	1,040	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	485	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	190	105	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	125	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	80	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	495	205	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	390	175	210
25. Library science	300	30	270	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,300	9,755	550
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	70	50	20
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	570	470	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,525	1,375	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,840	2,770	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,010	3,860	155
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,275	1,225	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,890	1,375	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,140	825	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	750	550	200
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,965	725	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	225	100	125
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,685	590	4,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	50	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,475	1,200	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,260	175	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	485	350	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	730	670	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,495	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	28,780	14,730	14,055
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,395	495	1,900
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,395	495	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	315	100	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	80	35	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	240	65	170
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	460	190	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	190	100	90
54. History	1,215	605	615	45	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,620	370	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	150	50	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	635	40	590
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	190	55	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	45	15	30
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	235	60	175
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	345	145	200
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,615	970	3,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	510	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,080	880	3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	410	200	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	165	80	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	70	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	445	180	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	365	165	200
25. Library science	240	30	205	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,055	7,600	455
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	65	45	20
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	485	400	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,255	1,135	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,150	2,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,180	3,055	120
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	920	875	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,535	1,100	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	875	620	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	660	480	180
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,840	570	3,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	175	85	85
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,635	460	3,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,015	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	980	155	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	415	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	620	560	60
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	49,280	25,225	24,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	32,185	16,220	15,965
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	29,140	14,750	14,395
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	23,250	11,825	11,430
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,890	2,920	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	3,040	1,470	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	490	265	225
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,090	410	680
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	235	110	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	25	10	20
France	155	85	65	10	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	975	545	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	54,490	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	28,780	14,725	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	25,710	12,820	12,895
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	23,185	11,630	11,555
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	18,315	9,255	9,065
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,870	2,375	2,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,530	1,190	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	340	185	160
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,020	390	630
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	25	10	20
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	820	440	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	81,465	41,445	40,020
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	55,750	31,010	24,740
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	49,710	27,100	22,610
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	6,035	3,905	2,125
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	25,715	10,435	15,285
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.4	74.8	61.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.0	65.4	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.8	12.6	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	81,470	41,445	40,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	21,945	8,590	13,360
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	59,520	32,860	26,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	28,300	17,065	11,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	31,220	15,795	15,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	55,745	31,010	24,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	945	410	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	54,805	30,605	24,205
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	45,090	24,265	20,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	9,715	6,335	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	55,750	31,010	24,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	940	410	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	54,805	30,600	24,205
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	7,585	4,920	2,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,535	1,200	5,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,030	1,535	495
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,670	360	2,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,405	1,495	3,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	705	190	520
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	10,360	3,600	6,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	12,585	11,540	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	4,285	3,470	815
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,645	2,310	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	55,745	31,005	24,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	940	410	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	54,805	30,600	24,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	6,320	4,490	1,830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	4,615	3,965	645
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	545	455	85
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,365	4,575	790
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,080	2,395	690
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,200	825	375
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,940	2,505	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,290	2,480	805
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	415	205	215
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	905	145	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	660	380	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,745	830	910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,665	950	715
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,100	940	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,080	680	4,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	630	270	355
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,265	1,110	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,860	1,755	1,105
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,100	1,625	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	49,710	27,100	22,615
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,815	3,630	3,190
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,120	6,735	1,380
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	34,745	16,720	18,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	34,750	16,720	18,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	20,355	9,610	10,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	11,000	4,970	6,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,210	2,025	1,180
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	180	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	42,865	23,460	19,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	36,510	20,525	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,365	1,105	1,260
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	400	225	170
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,920	1,140	1,775
Bicycle	915	680	235	195	140	50
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	480	315	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	42,865	23,460	19,410
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	22,960	11,045	11,920
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	9,965	5,370	4,595
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	4,250	2,625	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,815	1,275	540
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,880	3,140	735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	42,865	23,460	19,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,275	2,525	745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,240	6,155	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,760	7,275	5,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	10,340	3,775	6,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,140	1,130	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,115	2,595	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	61,350	33,720	27,635
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	60,840	33,410	27,425
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	58,945	32,215	26,730
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	58,675	32,120	26,555
French	370	110	260	265	95	170
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,895	1,200	695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	205	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	370	205	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	195	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,520	995	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	1,435	950	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	1,405	935	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	1,360	915	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	35	25	15
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	35	25	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	515	305	205
English and French	445	195	250	140	90	50
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	375	215	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	61,355	33,715	27,635
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	56,720	31,040	25,680
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,295	795	500
French	1,315	570	740	955	500	455
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,340	1,365	975
Aboriginal	10	10	10	935	470	460
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,410	895	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	20	15	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	105,000	53,390	51,610
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	91,465	46,710	44,755
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	13,535	6,680	6,855
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	7,015	3,535	3,485
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,525	3,150	3,370
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,975	2,885	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,005	2,415	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	970	470	500
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	550	265	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	98,405	50,075	48,325
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	62,255	32,040	30,215
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	36,150	18,040	18,110
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	16,770	8,540	8,235
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	19,380	9,500	9,875
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	17,130	8,390	8,740
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	12,435	5,965	6,470
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,700	2,430	2,265
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,250	1,110	1,140