Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	116,958	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	109,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	37,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	35,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,680.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	69.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	116,955	57,715	59,245
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	20,450	10,520	9,930
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,815	2,990	2,825
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,085	3,640	3,445
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,550	3,890	3,655
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	81,020	39,910	41,110
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	8,640	4,495	4,145
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	8,550	4,520	4,035
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,245	3,645	3,595
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,235	3,515	3,715
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,540	3,510	4,030
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,090	3,705	4,385
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,990	4,300	4,685
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	9,370	4,625	4,740
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,480	4,180	4,305
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,875	3,410	3,470
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,490	7,280	8,210
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,560	2,750	2,805
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,680	1,735	1,950
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,645	1,265	1,375
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,810	840	965
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,800	690	1,105
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,145	470	675
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	475	165	310
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	145	40	105
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	15	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.3	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	13.2	12.6	13.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.0	38.2	39.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.3	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	35,365	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	14,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	20,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	9,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	35,360	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	5,405	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,400	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	7,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	116,045	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	96,505	47,190	49,315
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	58,600	29,205	29,395
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	54,660	27,225	27,435
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,945	1,980	1,960
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	37,900	17,980	19,920
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	27,415	14,780	12,630
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,850	715	1,135
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,100	1,590	2,515
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,535	895	3,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	32,890	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	12,510	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	32,890	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	28,230	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	26,260	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,840	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	18,395	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	12,615	5,720	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	25,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	6,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	18,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	3,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	5,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	116,185	57,440	58,745
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	104,045	52,310	51,735
French only	245	130	115	65	25	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,400	2,000	2,400
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	7,680	3,100	4,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	116,185	57,440	58,745
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	107,270	53,715	53,560
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	690	365	325
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	635	305	330
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	7,585	3,055	4,530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,005	520	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	116,185	57,440	58,740
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	110,620	54,645	55,980
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	48,100	24,570	23,530
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	47,510	24,255	23,250
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	595	315	275
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	62,520	30,070	32,450
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	62,505	30,070	32,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,395	695	695
Amharic	305	150	160	60	30	30
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	50	25	25
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	3,355	1,570	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	200	90	105
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	3,165	1,480	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	7,085	3,165	3,920
Bikol	65	30	35	15	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	265	110	150
Fijian	210	105	105	50	25	30
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	90	40	50
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	310	130	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	130	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	40	15	20
Pangasinan	85	35	50	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	6,110	2,750	3,360
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	50	20	30
Creole languages	260	130	125	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	555	280	275
Kannada	55	30	30	15	10	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	185	90	95
Tamil	790	405	385	300	155	145
Telugu	170	95	80	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	31,940	15,655	16,285
Albanian	315	160	155	120	55	65
Armenian	95	50	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,795	885	915
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,790	885	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	55	30	25
Bulgarian	110	55	55	25	15	15
Croatian	670	335	335	190	100	90
Czech	450	210	240	100	50	50
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	795	395	400
Russian	1,795	830	965	285	125	155
Serbian	470	250	220	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Slovak	290	135	155	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	10	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,405	660	750
Afrikaans	220	100	120	35	15	25
Danish	415	215	200	70	40	35
Dutch	1,545	720	825	435	195	240
Frisian	30	10	20	20	5	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	775	365	410
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	25	15	15
Swedish	135	60	75	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	26,125	12,880	13,250
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	25,255	12,430	12,825
Bengali	685	350	335	125	65	65
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	300	145	155
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	2,735	1,320	1,420
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	15	5	10
Marathi	80	35	40	30	10	15
Nepali	410	215	200	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	20,615	10,175	10,445
Sindhi	210	105	100	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	280	135	145
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,055	525	530
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	850	440	410
Kurdish	170	95	70	80	40	40
Pashto	525	280	245	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,310	1,085	1,225
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	405	210	200
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	415	190	230
Romanian	715	365	350	145	80	70
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,340	615	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	270	110	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	4,085	1,925	2,165
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	215	115	105
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	25	10	10
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	30	15	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	10	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	40	25	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	12,760	6,160	6,605
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	12,640	6,095	6,540
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	2,755	1,315	1,445
Hakka	215	100	115	105	45	60
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	8,800	4,260	4,535
Min Dong	25	15	10	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	530	260	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	275	130	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	120	60	60
Burmese	335	185	150	65	35	30
Karenic languages	335	160	175	25	10	10
Tibetan	60	25	35	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	380	185	200
Lao	525	270	255	320	165	150
Thai	250	65	190	60	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	50	25	25
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	240	110	130
Estonian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Finnish	240	105	135	50	20	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	0	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,560	2,795	2,765
English and French	775	380	395	145	65	75
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	5,275	2,660	2,615
French and non-official language	270	135	135	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	116,180	57,440	58,740
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	101,950	50,515	51,445
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	63,130	31,770	31,360
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	62,890	31,645	31,250
French	1,125	585	540	240	125	115
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	38,825	18,740	20,080
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	38,820	18,740	20,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	840	390	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	840	390	450
Amharic	135	60	75	25	10	15
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	670	315	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	2,165	1,010	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	120	60	60
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	2,045	955	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	3,080	1,410	1,665
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	75	35	45
Fijian	60	40	30	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	345	155	185	100	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	2,820	1,295	1,520
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	285	140	145
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	105	50	55
Tamil	410	200	210	150	70	80
Telugu	80	45	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	18,925	9,265	9,660
Albanian	200	90	100	80	35	45
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	785	385	400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	785	380	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Croatian	190	90	100	70	40	35
Czech	135	65	65	35	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	345	170	175
Russian	1,035	505	530	160	75	80
Serbian	205	110	95	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	150	70	80
Afrikaans	100	45	60	25	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	80	40	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	16,870	8,295	8,575
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	16,345	8,025	8,320
Bengali	410	210	200	80	40	40
Gujarati	735	340	395	120	50	65
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,315	635	680
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	13,970	6,890	7,080
Sindhi	80	40	45	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	120	50	75
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	675	325	345
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	520	270	255
Kurdish	110	60	45	65	35	30
Pashto	315	160	155	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	995	460	535
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	80	30	45
Portuguese	510	240	270	145	60	80
Romanian	310	155	155	50	25	25
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	720	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	145	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	3,235	1,535	1,700
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	55	35	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	9,740	4,730	5,010
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	9,650	4,680	4,965
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,865	890	970
Hakka	60	25	35	30	15	25
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	7,225	3,520	3,700
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	250	125	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	95	45	45
Burmese	285	155	130	50	25	20
Karenic languages	310	155	160	30	15	15
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	175	80	95
Lao	270	135	135	145	70	80
Thai	105	40	65	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	25	15	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	60	30	35
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	0	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	14,230	6,925	7,300
English and French	525	245	285	115	55	60
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	13,965	6,805	7,155
French and non-official language	120	45	70	30	5	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	116,180	57,440	58,740
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	83,945	41,620	42,330
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	15,605	7,795	7,815
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	345	160	185
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	15,820	7,635	8,180
Aboriginal	95	40	55	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	15,800	7,625	8,170
English and French	200	100	100	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	320	160	160
French and non-official language	375	180	195	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	95,600	46,870	48,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	90,295	44,285	46,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	28,759	35,240	23,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	90,410	44,395	46,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,443	31,246	22,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	79,860	40,345	39,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,886	35,831	23,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	64,365	27,480	36,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,609	1,117	3,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	68,815	35,545	33,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	30,742	36,955	25,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	90,080	44,095	45,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	38,811	46,174	31,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	90,165	44,160	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,143	38,376	28,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	79,745	40,200	39,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	39,035	46,840	31,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	63,905	27,195	36,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,996	5,626	6,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	68,530	35,330	33,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	39,695	47,144	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	28,740	16,535	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,229	56,186	44,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	58,211	64,694	49,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.9	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	77.9	81.6	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.1	7.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	95,600	46,870	48,725
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,305	2,585	2,720
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	90,295	44,285	46,005
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.5	94.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	16,860	7,110	9,755
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	17,540	7,240	10,300
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	12,040	5,205	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	10,440	4,945	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,830	4,395	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,745	3,625	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,860	2,920	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,470	2,175	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,695	1,725	975
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,915	1,265	650
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,885	3,685	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,530	2,580	950
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,355	1,100	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	95,595	46,875	48,725
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,185	2,475	2,705
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	90,415	44,395	46,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.6	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	17,310	7,435	9,875
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	18,335	7,680	10,650
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	14,305	6,345	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	12,020	5,895	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,695	4,980	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,405	3,740	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,240	2,650	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,965	1,875	1,090
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,140	3,785	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,760	1,180	575
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,065	785	275
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,315	1,820	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	95,595	46,870	48,725
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	26,785	11,330	15,460
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	68,810	35,545	33,270
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	9,180	4,205	4,975
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,810	2,500	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	10,265	4,515	5,750
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	8,425	3,835	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,995	3,870	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,980	3,500	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,450	3,025	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,935	2,485	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,915	1,905	1,010
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	7,855	5,695	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,355	1,525	835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,615	1,115	500
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,880	3,055	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	35,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	83,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	29,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	94,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	82,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	35,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	84,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	37,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	108,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	92,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	14,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	11,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	93,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	81,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	76,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	107,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	107,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	91,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	90,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	76,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	121,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	103,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	65,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	57,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	8,525	4,310	4,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,504	32,480	27,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,956	29,184	25,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	8,510	4,280	4,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,103	40,366	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,732	34,292	31,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	116,040	57,390	58,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	57,185	27,705	29,475
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	11,275	5,470	5,805
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,570	4,970	5,595
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	11,025	5,325	5,695
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	12,340	6,015	6,320
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	11,975	5,915	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	58,860	29,685	29,170
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	12,570	6,250	6,320
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,525	6,290	6,240
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,765	6,470	6,290
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	11,765	5,935	5,835
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	9,230	4,745	4,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	115,995	57,365	58,630
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	25,440	13,145	12,295
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,060	3,595	3,465
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	75,795	37,155	38,640
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	14,755	7,060	7,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	16,005	7,670	8,335
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,675	2,375	2,295
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,290	610	675
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	9,520	4,465	5,060
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,810	830	980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.8	13.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.3	17.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.3	11.8	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	13,015	6,265	6,745
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	3,770	1,920	1,850
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,005	465	535
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	8,160	3,850	4,310
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,085	490	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	14.8	14.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.2	12.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	7.4	6.9	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,830	57,265	58,570
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	108,250	54,150	54,100
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	108,205	54,125	54,080
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	4,405	1,925	2,480
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	74,545	36,105	38,440
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	74,505	36,095	38,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,665	810	855
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,645	800	845
Amharic	505	240	265	90	40	50
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,415	690	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	110	70	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	75	40	40
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	20	10	10
Maltese	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	4,350	2,070	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	205	80	120
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	4,160	1,995	2,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	8,710	4,010	4,700
Bikol	115	50	60	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	185	75	110
Fijian	540	320	225	95	60	30
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	80	50	35
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	440	180	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	340	145	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	35	15	20
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	8,180	3,760	4,420
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	0	20
Creole languages	735	385	355	210	105	110
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	835	450	385
Kannada	105	35	65	20	0	15
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	270	150	115
Tamil	1,315	705	610	485	260	225
Telugu	290	170	120	100	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	39,675	19,610	20,065
Albanian	445	205	240	120	35	85
Armenian	160	95	65	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,005	1,085	925
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,005	1,085	920
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	50	40	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	70	30	35
Croatian	870	445	425	205	120	80
Czech	540	255	290	90	55	40
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	935	485	450
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	395	205	190
Serbian	650	340	305	90	55	35
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	30	10	15
Slovak	390	185	205	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	15	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	30	25	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,830	870	960
Afrikaans	585	260	320	75	25	50
Danish	390	165	225	60	25	35
Dutch	1,815	840	980	545	245	300
Frisian	35	20	20	15	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,130	570	560
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Swedish	300	135	170	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	265	145	120
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	32,260	16,000	16,260
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	31,155	15,430	15,725
Bengali	980	485	495	180	95	80
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	340	155	180
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	7,790	3,685	4,110
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	20	10	15
Marathi	165	80	90	30	10	25
Nepali	465	225	240	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	25,975	12,925	13,055
Sindhi	380	195	185	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	390	220	170
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,760	920	840
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	315	175	140	130	70	60
Pashto	795	430	365	165	95	70
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,060	550	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,530	1,665	1,865
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	640	315	325
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	565	255	310
Romanian	840	450	390	230	135	95
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,185	1,000	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	660	320	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	4,530	2,070	2,465
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	25	20	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	415	210	200
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	25	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	30	10	20
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	30	15	15
Lingala	90	45	50	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	10
Swahili	620	350	270	140	80	65
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	175	45	130
American Sign Language	315	75	240	70	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	105	25	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	14,075	6,820	7,260
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	13,920	6,730	7,190
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	3,645	1,780	1,860
Hakka	275	130	150	95	40	60
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	11,055	5,325	5,735
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	835	395	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	170	95	75
Burmese	475	255	220	110	45	60
Karenic languages	495	235	265	50	30	20
Tibetan	90	55	35	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	490	235	255
Lao	690	335	350	450	225	220
Thai	415	145	265	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkish	395	220	175	85	50	35
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	310	125	185
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	260	110	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,835	57,270	58,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	100,040	49,925	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	23,095	12,080	11,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	76,945	37,850	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	15,795	7,340	8,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,835	57,270	58,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	56,690	28,940	27,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	57,160	27,445	29,715
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	9,215	4,625	4,585
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,115	3,370	3,745
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	14,760	7,170	7,585
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	17,950	8,480	9,465
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	8,950	4,175	4,775
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	9,005	4,310	4,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	8,120	3,795	4,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,985	880	1,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	57,160	27,445	29,715
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,440	2,410	2,030
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	8,590	4,340	4,250
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	13,680	6,150	7,530
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	22,295	10,690	11,600
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	8,155	3,860	4,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	57,160	27,445	29,710
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,220	1,030	1,190
Brazil	330	125	210	100	45	60
Colombia	650	290	360	130	50	80
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	230	125	105
Guyana	205	90	115	35	10	30
Haiti	85	30	55	30	15	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	140	80	70
Mexico	890	355	540	175	60	120
Peru	320	160	155	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	745	375	370
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	490	215	280
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,555	2,840	2,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	75	35	40
Croatia	500	255	250	135	70	65
France	245	100	145	80	25	55
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	475	225	250
Greece	420	220	200	130	75	55
Hungary	715	370	340	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	30	15	15
Italy	940	510	430	295	165	135
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	395	195	200
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	715	380	330
Portugal	810	400	410	255	120	140
Romania	700	360	340	175	90	80
Russian Federation	780	310	460	115	55	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	80	50	25
Ukraine	710	365	345	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,630	850	780
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	725	360	365
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,285	645	640
Algeria	85	60	30	25	20	10
Egypt	355	175	180	135	65	70
Ethiopia	455	220	240	75	25	45
Kenya	705	370	340	170	105	65
Morocco	180	90	95	45	25	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	115	50	70
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	580	290	290
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	46,385	22,175	24,210
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	510	250	265
Bangladesh	615	310	305	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	6,775	3,275	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	870	415	455
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	16,395	7,880	8,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	345	190	155
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	475	250	230
Japan	755	240	520	260	110	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	3,200	1,500	1,705
Lebanon	510	250	260	50	30	25
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,130	575	555
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	8,110	3,765	4,345
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	570	320	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	95	30	60
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	2,315	1,085	1,230
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	2,690	1,250	1,440
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,480	1,180	1,295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,715	755	960
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	8,120	3,795	4,325
Americas	1,430	740	690	310	155	150
Brazil	105	40	70	50	20	35
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	75	55	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	130	60	75
Europe	1,295	665	630	190	85	100
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	60	20	35
Africa	1,505	765	745	205	85	120
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	55	45	20	20	15	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	10
Morocco	45	25	25	20	0	15
Nigeria	215	100	115	45	10	40
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	80	40	45
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	7,350	3,430	3,920
Afghanistan	265	130	135	75	30	40
Bangladesh	95	45	50	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	40	20	25
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	2,530	1,230	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	135	60	75
Iraq	1,090	530	560	60	25	40
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japan	80	10	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	420	205	215
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	30	15	15
Pakistan	885	400	485	225	90	135
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,765	875	895
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	55	20	35
Taiwan	420	140	285	165	55	105
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	230	75	160
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	110	25	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	70	35	35
Australia	95	60	40	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	115,835	57,270	58,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	59,635	28,535	31,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	33,105	17,060	16,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	23,090	11,675	11,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	48,845	23,305	25,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	23,850	11,870	11,980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	8,670	5,280	3,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	15,185	6,590	8,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	19,395	8,395	10,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	5,235	2,830	2,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	365	205	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,145	1,050	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	2,075	1,015	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,095	565	530
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	960	435	525
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	113,690	56,220	57,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,830	57,270	58,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	600	340	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	115,230	56,930	58,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	510	310	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	500	310	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	365	220	140
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	135	85	50
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,985	940	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,910	900	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,095	540	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	795	350	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	113,335	56,015	57,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,835	57,270	58,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	79,395	38,860	40,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	34,870	17,465	17,405
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	15,075	7,215	7,860
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,900	930	975
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	10,540	5,050	5,490
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,300	615	685
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,270	610	665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	5,665	2,790	2,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,165	635	530
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	4,645	2,140	2,510
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	715	335	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	390	190	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,850	900	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	36,440	18,405	18,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,835	57,270	58,565
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,500	1,255	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,535	805	730
Inuit	165	60	105	35	15	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,010	470	540
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	12,450	6,445	6,005
Acadian	140	70	70	10	10	10
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	755	405	350
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	11,885	6,135	5,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	35,135	17,440	17,700
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	19,830	9,850	9,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	25	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	12,050	5,905	6,145
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	6,390	3,105	3,285
Manx	80	40	35	25	15	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	8,935	4,410	4,530
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,010	495	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,265	625	635
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,220	1,950	2,275
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,200	1,940	2,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	10,120	4,875	5,240
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	660	300	365
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	160	85	70
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,870	1,360	1,505
Flemish	125	45	80	40	30	15
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	7,030	3,360	3,670
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,885	1,785	2,100
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	735	330	410
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	350	150	200
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	180	100	80
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,730	835	895
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,130	460	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	7,720	3,770	3,955
Bulgarian	290	125	170	70	35	30
Byelorussian	160	85	75	45	35	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	285	150	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	85	40	45
Estonian	295	155	145	50	35	15
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	855	395	460
Latvian	250	140	110	20	15	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	70	40	25
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,220	1,060	1,160
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	485	270	215
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,505	630	870
Slovak	915	410	505	125	45	75
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,970	1,500	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	6,645	3,310	3,330
Albanian	465	200	260	125	25	95
Bosnian	390	180	210	60	45	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	345	185	155
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	465	250	210
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,490	1,220	1,270
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	0	15
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	40	30	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,180	580	600
Serbian	970	510	465	190	115	80
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	60	35	25
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,895	920	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	110	60	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	330	155	170
Basque	60	40	15	35	30	0
Jewish	910	425	485	120	50	75
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	150	70	80
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	855	425	430
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	80	40	35
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	35	10	25
Dominican	100	55	50	15	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	70	35	30
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	415	240	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	165	65	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	105	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,565	735	825
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	35	25	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	25	0	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	100	35	65
Chilean	510	275	240	120	70	50
Colombian	785	390	395	150	60	90
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	65	40	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	35	20	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	65	25	35
Honduran	445	255	185	70	35	40
Maya	175	75	100	15	10	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	435	195	245
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	0	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	80	45	30
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	310	175	130
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	90	35	55
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,755	830	925
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	485	230	255
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	125	45	80
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	110	60	50
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	30	15	15
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	185	85	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	20	10	15
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	0	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	340	155	180
Algerian	70	40	35	0	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	230	105	125
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	60	30	30
Sudanese	290	135	150	45	15	25
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	460	210	255
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	90	35	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	115	45	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	40	20	15
South African	960	455	505	65	25	45
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	0	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	25	10	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	55	35	20
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	555	275	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	540	270	275
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	74,905	36,665	38,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	3,040	1,580	1,460
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	860	430	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	265	155	110
Armenian	290	155	140	35	15	20
Assyrian	205	115	95	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	400	210	195
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	600	290	310
Israeli	105	60	45	35	15	20
Jordanian	170	100	70	35	15	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	160	65	95
Palestinian	720	365	355	265	130	135
Pashtun	170	110	60	65	40	20
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Syrian	935	440	495	120	50	70
Tajik	85	40	40	25	20	15
Tatar	90	50	40	15	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	150	105	40
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	110	65	40
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	34,095	17,020	17,070
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	110	65	40
Bengali	220	95	120	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	28,700	14,340	14,360
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	20	15	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	20	10	15
Nepali	465	215	245	90	35	50
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,105	570	530
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	4,290	2,065	2,225
Sinhalese	305	170	135	125	70	55
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	635	335	300
Tamil	300	185	115	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	745	365	380
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	38,040	18,205	19,840
Burmese	610	335	275	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	305	125	180
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	16,470	7,910	8,565
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	11,235	5,360	5,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	190	85	110
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	870	410	465
Karen	525	255	270	60	35	25
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	4,725	2,175	2,545
Laotian	1,055	540	515	605	315	295
Malaysian	655	350	310	215	125	95
Mongolian	100	60	40	35	25	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	10	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	1,115	500	610
Thai	520	215	310	120	45	75
Tibetan	125	75	50	50	30	20
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	4,635	2,275	2,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	105	55	50
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,475	705	765
Australian	995	495	500	205	115	85
New Zealander	420	200	215	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	1,270	600	675
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	1,245	595	655
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	30	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	35,370	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	27,395	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	35,370	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	35,365	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	15,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	35,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	33,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	35,365	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	35,365	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	685	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	3,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	10,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	4,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	4,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	35,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	34,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	35,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,955	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	35,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	25,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	9,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	8,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	27,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	752,096	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	755,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	95,450	46,695	48,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	17,030	8,460	8,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	30,230	14,875	15,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	48,185	23,360	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,845	4,305	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,630	1,665	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,210	2,640	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,740	6,475	9,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	4,095	1,770	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	22,515	10,815	11,695
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	15,555	7,260	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,500	645	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	615	305	310
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	4,340	2,220	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	505	380	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,640	30,740	32,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,055	3,680	3,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	17,805	8,850	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	38,785	18,215	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,195	3,000	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,970	1,205	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,225	1,795	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,460	4,980	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	3,100	1,315	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	19,025	8,915	10,115
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	13,005	5,920	7,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,230	515	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	530	255	280
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	3,880	1,945	1,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	390	280	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	95,450	46,700	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	47,265	23,335	23,925
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,745	545	2,200
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,745	545	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,505	580	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,245	395	850
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,500	1,395	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	440	80	360
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	770	255	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,390	540	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	130	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	375	255	120
54. History	1,505	785	720	330	170	160
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	60	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	4,680	1,470	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	355	130	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	810	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	675	220	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	70	0	65
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	690	160	525
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,040	920	1,120
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,310	4,415	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	425	135	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	9,880	4,280	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,140	1,145	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	615	265	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	725	380	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	695	470	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,525	1,715	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,185	1,525	665
25. Library science	300	30	270	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	275	175	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,220	9,105	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	340	215	130
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,535	2,890	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,695	1,485	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,860	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,855	1,810	45
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	930	915	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	550	350	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	135	90	45
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,660	1,570	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,305	1,340	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	105	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,530	410	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	355	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	445	415	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,640	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	24,855	12,520	12,335
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,955	320	1,635
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,950	325	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,170	440	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	175	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	995	300	690
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,875	1,055	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	355	45	310
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	610	165	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,185	445	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	275	190	90
54. History	1,215	605	615	280	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,760	1,105	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	275	105	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	725	25	695
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	540	160	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	55	0	55
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	525	110	410
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,610	700	910
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	8,695	3,590	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	340	95	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	8,345	3,495	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,650	865	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	480	205	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	535	275	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	545	365	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,325	1,560	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,040	1,415	625
25. Library science	240	30	205	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	225	125	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,805	6,845	960
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	290	190	105
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,930	2,355	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,325	1,260	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	445	280	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	335	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	110	70	45
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,240	1,305	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,950	1,130	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,865	860	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,195	305	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	300	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	375	350	25
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	95,445	46,695	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	47,265	23,335	23,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	48,185	23,360	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	28,520	13,835	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	25,015	12,000	13,015
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,510	1,840	1,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	19,665	9,520	10,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,020	565	455
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	4,025	1,705	2,325
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	4,445	2,225	2,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	850	500	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	3,150	1,450	1,700
France	155	85	65	55	30	25
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	6,110	3,045	3,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	63,635	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	24,855	12,525	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	38,780	18,215	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	22,370	10,585	11,785
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	19,795	9,270	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	16,410	7,630	8,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	785	430	355
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	3,555	1,505	2,055
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	3,670	1,740	1,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	585	355	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	2,800	1,265	1,530
France	105	50	55	45	20	30
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	4,965	2,315	2,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	95,450	46,700	48,755
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	63,015	33,010	30,010
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,860	30,935	27,925
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,155	2,075	2,080
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	32,435	13,685	18,745
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.0	70.7	61.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.7	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	95,445	46,700	48,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	31,375	13,115	18,260
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	64,075	33,580	30,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	29,535	17,065	12,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	34,535	16,520	18,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.0	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	63,015	33,010	30,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,405	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	61,605	32,370	29,240
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	54,585	27,650	26,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,020	4,720	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	63,020	33,010	30,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,410	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	61,605	32,365	29,245
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,600	3,520	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,390	2,780	6,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,775	3,090	690
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,480	870	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,445	1,635	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,230	640	590
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	16,625	6,995	9,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	10,735	10,135	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,150	695	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,170	2,015	1,160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	63,015	33,010	30,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,410	645	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	61,610	32,365	29,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	935	430	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	145	115	30
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	375	210	165
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,170	4,520	645
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,740	3,940	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,620	1,690	935
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,170	3,320	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	4,910	4,080	830
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,210	760	445
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,620	1,085	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,420	785	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	4,030	2,245	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	110	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,040	1,810	1,235
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,495	1,030	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,865	1,225	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	995	445	550
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,040	1,940	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,325	1,460	1,865
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,415	1,230	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,860	30,935	27,925
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,590	1,790	1,800
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	395	280	115
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,900	6,805	2,095
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	45,980	22,060	23,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	45,975	22,060	23,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	20,630	8,505	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	24,335	12,905	11,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	840	530	310
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	54,870	28,865	26,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	40,920	23,035	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,790	1,565	2,225
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,170	3,415	4,760
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,260	440	825
Bicycle	915	680	235	170	105	65
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	555	305	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	54,870	28,865	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	7,850	3,120	4,735
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	18,220	9,145	9,080
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	13,285	7,720	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,640	4,005	2,635
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	8,870	4,880	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	54,875	28,865	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,115	3,500	1,615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,020	5,765	4,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	11,925	6,135	5,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,940	4,700	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,995	3,420	4,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	9,885	5,345	4,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	66,850	34,855	31,995
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	64,225	33,525	30,700
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	60,450	31,465	28,980
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	60,385	31,435	28,950
French	370	110	260	60	30	30
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	3,775	2,065	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	3,780	2,060	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	250	75	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	240	75	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	1,570	920	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	1,540	905	630
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	1,530	905	625
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	1,515	890	620
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	555	310	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	15	0	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,270	690	585
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,265	685	580
Cantonese	745	385	355	260	175	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	945	485	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,620	1,320	1,300
English and French	445	195	250	90	40	50
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	2,525	1,280	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	66,850	34,850	31,995
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	59,120	30,630	28,485
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,550	930	625
French	1,315	570	740	240	110	130
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	5,900	3,165	2,740
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	5,900	3,165	2,740
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	114,765	56,745	58,015
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	98,840	49,045	49,795
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	15,920	7,700	8,220
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	10,170	4,890	5,280
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,750	2,815	2,935
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,895	1,920	1,975
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,025	1,490	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	870	430	440
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,850	890	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	110,005	54,195	55,810
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	65,390	32,495	32,900
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	44,610	21,700	22,910
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	26,985	13,145	13,845
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,620	8,560	9,065
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	9,905	4,895	5,015
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	8,120	4,035	4,085
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,790	860	925
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	7,715	3,665	4,055