Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,238	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,863	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,590	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,758	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.20	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,240	50,125	52,110	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,380	8,000	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,505	2,335	2,170	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,840	2,770	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,205	3,065	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,805	33,885	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,545	3,415	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,455	3,100	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,760	2,415	2,345	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,455	2,630	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,545	2,625	2,920	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,650	3,120	3,535	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,630	3,950	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,080	4,265	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,200	4,090	4,115	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,405	3,620	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	19,160	8,945	10,215	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,535	3,175	3,365	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,790	2,350	2,445	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,550	1,775	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,200	985	1,215	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,305	895	1,415	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	195	50	140	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.7	17.8	19.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	20,945	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,215	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,550	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,765	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	6,960	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	11,575	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,015	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,600	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,840	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,855	41,750	44,105	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	53,350	26,635	26,715	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	48,030	23,990	24,040	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	5,320	2,640	2,675	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	32,505	15,120	17,390	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	21,460	11,610	9,845	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,870	790	1,080	800	365	435
Divorced	4,480	1,685	2,800	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,705	1,040	3,670	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,895	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	26,000	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	23,345	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,895	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,010	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,350	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,650	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,275	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,975	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,005	5,410	6,595	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,170	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,765	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,405	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,790	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,795	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	6,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,415	49,865	51,555	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	90,605	45,335	45,270	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	20	10	60	30	30
English and French	7,190	3,060	4,130	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	3,590	1,445	2,145	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,415	49,860	51,550	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	96,645	47,875	48,770	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	845	385	460	1,165	625	540
English and French	375	170	205	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,430	2,110	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,035	465	565	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,415	49,860	51,550	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	98,530	48,445	50,085	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	67,935	33,800	34,140	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	67,090	33,430	33,665	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	845	370	475	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	30,595	14,645	15,950	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,585	14,635	15,940	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	165	140	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	10	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	160	130	160	105	60
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	220	120	100	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	100	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	775	1,095	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	35	55	60	25	35
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	30	40	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	645	910	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	270	130	140	25	15	5
Tamil	90	45	45	20	10	5
Telugu	50	25	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,620	10,160	10,460	1,045	540	500
Albanian	50	20	30	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	650	750	220	120	100
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,375	640	735	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	135	65	65	15	10	5
Czech	135	65	65	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	315	140	175	45	30	20
Russian	365	180	185	40	20	20
Serbian	105	50	55	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	140	60	85	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,235	1,075	1,155	270	125	145
Afrikaans	55	30	25	20	5	15
Danish	120	65	60	5	5	0
Dutch	480	235	245	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,440	685	750	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	150	135	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,280	7,435	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	14,490	7,155	7,330	245	140	110
Bengali	100	55	45	70	40	30
Gujarati	250	125	125	15	10	5
Hindi	1,615	765	850	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,795	5,830	5,965	50	30	20
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	25	10	0	0
Urdu	580	305	275	45	20	25
Iranian languages	200	110	85	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	65	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	960	945	190	95	95
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	225	195	50	35	15
Portuguese	335	160	170	25	10	15
Romanian	140	55	85	10	5	5
Spanish	1,005	510	500	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	135	235	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	120	185	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,005	2,760	3,245	250	120	130
Chinese languages	5,965	2,740	3,225	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,985	915	1,065	110	55	55
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,490	1,585	1,900	60	30	30
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	120	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	135	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	80	35	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	165	90	75	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	815	375	440
English and French	195	100	95	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,585	1,270	1,315	630	285	345
French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,415	49,865	51,555	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	94,910	46,695	48,215	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	77,820	38,430	39,390	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	77,615	38,345	39,270	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	200	90	115	635	315	315
Non-official languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,265	8,825	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	80	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	95	60	35
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	125	60	70	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	395	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	30	15	15
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	80	95	15	10	5
Tamil	40	20	25	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,210	5,515	5,700	350	170	175
Albanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	520	245	270	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	270	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	60	10	5	5
Russian	205	100	105	20	10	10
Serbian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	45	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	10	10	0	5
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	80	75	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,705	4,910	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	9,495	4,645	4,855	155	85	70
Bengali	60	25	30	40	25	20
Gujarati	85	40	45	10	5	5
Hindi	770	365	405	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,170	40	25	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Urdu	355	175	175	35	20	15
Iranian languages	110	55	55	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	390	320	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	35	35	5	0	5
Romanian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Spanish	500	290	210	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	120	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,160	1,960	2,200	135	70	65
Chinese languages	4,135	1,945	2,185	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,255	595	660	55	30	25
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,620	1,230	1,395	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,500	3,165	3,335	1,090	500	585
English and French	125	55	65	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,270	3,055	3,215	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,415	49,860	51,555	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	85,315	42,190	43,125	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,680	3,340	3,345	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	910	380	525	785	365	425
Non-official language	8,290	3,835	4,455	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	15	5	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,830	4,450	1,110	530	580
English and French	25	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	115	65	55	15	10	10
French and non-official language	70	40	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,455	41,255	43,205	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,645	39,405	41,240	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,631	45,742	29,865	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,760	39,495	41,265	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,534	39,588	27,360	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,030	36,835	37,195	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,857	44,354	27,205	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,815	22,895	31,920	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,671	4,370	4,758	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,610	30,120	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	43,574	28,039	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,485	41,225	43,260	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,765	39,390	41,370	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,483	60,615	38,882	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,875	39,480	41,395	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	48,397	33,188	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,095	36,860	37,235	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,498	60,055	37,057	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,810	22,735	32,080	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,352	7,659	7,135	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,750	31,610	30,135	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	57,057	36,706	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,485	41,225	43,260	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,195	15,185	11,015	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,641	64,718	50,724	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,928	80,360	57,918	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	75.9	67.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,460	41,250	43,210	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,815	1,855	1,965	1,035	495	540
With total income	80,645	39,400	41,240	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,935	6,985	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,905	7,915	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,950	5,780	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,830	4,960	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,860	3,580	4,280	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,675	3,410	3,265	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,115	2,280	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,425	1,670	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,425	855	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	7,725	5,765	1,960	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,575	2,045	530	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,460	41,255	43,210	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,700	1,760	1,945	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	80,760	39,495	41,260	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,540	5,235	7,305	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,240	8,195	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,855	6,770	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,600	5,770	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,505	4,605	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,045	3,980	3,070	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	3,045	2,020	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,180	1,400	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,990	5,855	2,135	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,640	795	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,145	440	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,970	3,065	905	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,460	41,255	43,205	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	22,730	9,645	13,090	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	61,730	31,610	30,120	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,840	4,565	5,280	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,520	1,890	2,630	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,200	4,255	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,235	2,705	3,535	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,575	3,320	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,490	2,970	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,500	2,290	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,915	1,230	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	10,355	7,425	2,930	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,635	975	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,160	665	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,930	4,635	1,300	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,300	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,204	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,447	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,805	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,307	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,189	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,760	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,852	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,650	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,625	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,830	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,450	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,110	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,305	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,415	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,620	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,710	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,320	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,610	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,632	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,236	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,034	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,605	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,019	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,472	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,791	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,230	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,230	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,664	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,428	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,975	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,196	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,253	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,172	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,945	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,400	4,480	4,925	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,039	40,141	33,466	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,099	35,194	30,256	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,575	4,530	5,045	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,272	48,122	42,713	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,445	39,753	35,373	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,835	49,630	51,210	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,165	18,595	20,565	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,025	3,350	3,675	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	6,580	3,000	3,580	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,435	3,530	3,905	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,670	4,110	4,565	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,610	4,845	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	61,670	31,030	30,640	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,835	5,360	5,475	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,660	5,730	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,365	6,190	6,175	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,935	6,775	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	13,370	6,885	6,490	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,835	49,630	51,210	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,840	2,695	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	62,315	30,555	31,760	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,045	8,625	9,425	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,745	4,545	5,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,295	1,295	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	695	340	355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,620	2,955	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,355	3,575	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,930	960	965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	485	240	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,365	2,135	2,235	0	0	0
65 years and over	640	260	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,840	49,695	51,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	97,215	48,155	49,055	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	97,205	48,150	49,060	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,120	3,045	4,075	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	36,760	17,565	19,195	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,735	17,565	19,170	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	210	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	225	205	245	150	95
Amharic	55	30	20	25	10	15
Arabic	285	145	145	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	160	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	100	135	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	970	1,315	1,120	490	630
Bikol	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,995	815	1,180	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	15	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	65	40	20
Kannada	40	15	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	155	45	30	15
Tamil	90	50	40	0	10	0
Telugu	60	35	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,455	13,155	1,760	920	845
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	775	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	170	90	80	20	10	10
Czech	145	70	70	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	385	180	205	55	35	20
Russian	425	200	230	70	35	30
Serbian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	90	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,260	1,385	475	245	230
Afrikaans	110	55	60	15	0	10
Danish	150	60	90	10	10	0
Dutch	455	190	270	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	1,815	895	915	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	0	0	0	0
Swedish	135	55	80	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	435	220	220	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,175	9,030	9,145	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	17,975	8,915	9,060	415	240	175
Bengali	145	65	80	140	75	65
Gujarati	310	160	150	15	20	0
Hindi	4,620	2,220	2,400	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,690	7,300	7,390	105	60	45
Sindhi	70	35	35	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30	10	10	0
Urdu	835	445	390	120	70	55
Iranian languages	260	155	105	55	20	30
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	80	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,395	1,750	625	300	320
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	305	320	95	55	35
Portuguese	395	170	225	55	35	20
Romanian	175	70	105	0	0	10
Spanish	2,045	895	1,145	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	610	295	315	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	395	160	235	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	25	15	15	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	35	30	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	90	40	20	20
American Sign Language	95	45	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,450	3,030	3,415	240	95	145
Chinese languages	6,435	3,025	3,410	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,330	1,085	1,245	100	45	55
Hakka	65	30	35	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,600	2,150	2,450	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	65	40	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	175	205	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	245	115	130	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,840	49,695	51,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,805	45,730	47,080	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,335	9,980	9,355	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,475	35,750	37,730	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,030	3,965	4,065	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,840	49,695	51,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,365	34,075	34,290	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,235	15,045	16,195	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,300	4,470	4,830	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,835	1,815	2,025	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	7,410	3,575	3,840	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,340	3,525	3,815	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,675	1,725	1,945	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,355	1,660	1,690	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,235	570	665	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,240	15,045	16,195	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,765	1,385	1,380	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,620	2,490	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,525	3,390	4,140	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	12,095	5,910	6,180	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,740	1,745	1,995	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,235	15,045	16,195	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,135	945	1,190	450	205	245
Brazil	45	15	30	10	10	10
Colombia	100	50	50	15	10	10
El Salvador	125	50	75	25	10	10
Guyana	75	30	40	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	30	80	35	45
Mexico	155	75	75	20	10	15
Peru	70	20	45	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	65	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	980	455	535	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	225	60	25	30
Europe	7,650	3,795	3,860	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	45	60	15	15	0
France	100	50	50	35	30	10
Germany	740	335	405	130	75	55
Greece	170	105	70	10	10	0
Hungary	135	85	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	70	85	15	15	0
Italy	200	105	95	40	35	10
Netherlands	400	185	220	35	25	10
Poland	320	155	165	20	15	0
Portugal	235	125	115	0	10	0
Romania	160	65	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	115	50	55	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	145	65	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,715	1,855	1,860	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	855	450	410	100	55	45
Africa	920	490	425	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	45	25	20	30	20	15
Kenya	80	60	20	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	15	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	190	150	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	205	305	170	130
Asia	19,145	9,130	10,015	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,665	1,250	1,410	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	840	405	435	35	20	15
India	9,745	4,780	4,965	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	35	15	20
Iraq	95	50	45	0	0	0
Japan	225	80	145	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	100	155	75	35	35
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	495	275	220	70	35	35
Philippines	2,035	860	1,175	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	10	0	10
Viet Nam	245	100	145	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	875	425	455	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,390	685	710	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,350	1,660	1,690	820	395	420
Americas	160	70	80	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	45	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	10	0	10
Europe	205	115	95	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	10	15	10	10
Africa	55	35	20	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	2,860	1,400	1,455	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	285	300	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,475	730	745	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	35	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	30	15	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	330	165	170	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	30	35	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,840	49,695	51,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,140	15,970	17,165	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,395	13,620	13,775	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,310	20,100	20,205	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,345	10,810	11,535	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,670	5,335	5,335	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,090	2,585	1,505	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,575	2,750	3,825	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,160	4,655	5,510	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,350	765	590	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,840	49,695	51,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,385	1,330	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,625	1,345	1,280	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	690	665	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,265	655	615	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,130	48,315	49,820	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,840	49,690	51,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	395	375	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,075	49,300	50,775	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,845	49,695	51,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	235	215	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	220	205	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	155	135	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,500	1,430	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,455	1,350	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	940	850	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,020	515	500	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	75	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,455	47,955	49,500	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,845	49,695	51,145	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,300	17,605	18,700	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,485	10,235	10,245	615	360	250
Chinese	7,685	3,695	3,990	300	150	150
Black	795	375	420	760	435	325
Filipino	2,655	1,165	1,495	1,300	570	725
Latin American	815	345	475	135	55	80
Arab	255	125	135	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	280	305	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	105	50	25	30
Korean	520	210	315	100	50	55
Japanese	1,115	505	610	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	125	185	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	385	420	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,540	32,095	32,445	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,845	49,695	51,150	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,385	1,740	1,645	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,230	1,155	1,075	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	10	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,305	640	665	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	19,670	9,635	10,030	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	100	55	45	250	125	120
American	1,685	785	900	495	285	210
Canadian	18,585	9,125	9,465	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	60,880	30,080	30,805	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	43,305	21,375	21,930	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	15	0	0	0
English	27,680	13,705	13,970	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,525	7,280	8,245	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	15	20	15	10	0
Scottish	19,950	9,840	10,105	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,750	1,290	1,460	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,440	1,560	765	410	350
French origins	7,505	3,495	4,010	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,495	3,490	4,000	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,375	8,055	8,320	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,120	565	555	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	215	255	145	50	95
Dutch	4,185	2,070	2,115	1,015	540	480
Flemish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	11,565	5,675	5,890	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	270	300	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,980	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,540	715	830	350	150	195
Finnish	785	390	395	75	40	40
Icelandic	675	330	345	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,840	1,370	1,465	710	400	310
Swedish	2,205	945	1,260	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,250	5,570	5,685	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Czech	475	245	230	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	85	70	30	20	15
Estonian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,205	595	610	260	150	110
Latvian	40	10	30	50	35	15
Lithuanian	210	100	110	30	15	15
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,250	1,550	1,700	860	400	465
Romanian	545	255	290	115	55	60
Russian	2,185	1,075	1,110	510	260	255
Slovak	160	70	90	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,485	2,325	2,160	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,395	3,565	3,830	1,215	630	580
Albanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	525	255	275	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	950	490	455	50	35	15
Italian	3,275	1,610	1,670	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	45	15	30
Maltese	80	40	40	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	535	605	205	105	100
Serbian	150	80	70	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	180	90	90	20	15	10
Spanish	1,205	505	700	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	90	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	540	260	280	255	135	115
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	265	130	130	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	655	320	335	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	25	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	120	90	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	25	70	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Chilean	100	40	60	15	10	10
Colombian	145	70	80	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	10	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	335	180	155	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	0	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	35	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	210	90	120	25	10	20
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	20	10	10
African origins	1,000	470	525	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	15	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	20	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	275	160	115
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	60	30	20	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	70	40	30
South African	260	130	130	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	0	15	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	370	150	220	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	140	200	205	90	110
Asian origins	34,685	16,905	17,785	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	555	215	105	105
Afghan	90	50	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	65	70	45	30	15
Armenian	95	35	60	25	15	15
Assyrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	120	120	60	20	35
Iraqi	30	15	15	0	10	0
Israeli	75	50	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	20	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	130	45	90	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	155	85	70	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20,155	10,030	10,120	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	70	35	30
Bengali	60	30	30	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,450	8,645	8,805	355	220	135
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	680	355	325	85	45	40
Punjabi	2,260	1,140	1,120	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	25	20	10
Tamil	35	25	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	180	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,530	6,340	7,195	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese	8,130	3,865	4,265	375	175	200
Filipino	2,975	1,320	1,650	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	90	55	10	0	0
Japanese	1,290	625	670	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	320	105	45	55
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	315	320	20	10	15
Thai	75	30	50	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	160	195	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	55	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,555	790	765	85	35	50
Australian	435	235	200	35	15	25
New Zealander	175	100	80	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	945	460	485	10	0	0
Fijian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	50	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,760	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,575	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,715	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	31,045	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,190	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,760	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,650	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,010	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,205	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,990	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,165	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,730	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,280	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,660	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,955	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	930	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,055	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,805	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,595	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,730	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,080	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,105	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,490	41,225	43,260	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,975	6,535	6,440	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,145	13,055	14,095	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,365	21,635	22,730	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,815	5,130	1,685	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,865	1,745	1,120	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,950	3,380	570	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,840	6,535	9,310	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,115	1,630	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,965	8,860	10,105	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	12,795	5,835	6,960	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,590	625	970	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,715	1,860	1,850	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	350	170	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,915	25,495	27,425	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,580	2,140	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,150	7,250	7,900	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,660	17,380	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,640	3,550	1,085	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,240	700	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,310	385	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,720	6,870	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	770	1,210	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	6,625	8,215	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,075	4,480	5,595	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	435	735	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	105	125	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,010	1,385	1,625	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	135	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,490	41,225	43,265	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,125	19,590	20,530	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,375	710	2,665	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,370	710	2,665	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	820	915	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	510	795	315	145	170
Humanities	2,870	1,150	1,720	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	175	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	525	645	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	105	115	85	50	40
54. History	395	200	195	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,995	1,645	3,345	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	115	345	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	685	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	35	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	900	240	655	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,965	995	970	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,555	4,050	5,510	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	70	245	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,975	5,240	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	985	915	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	285	355	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	380	120	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	945	540	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	785	380	320	220	100
25. Library science	85	10	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	80	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,680	700	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	60	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,065	1,715	350	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,635	165	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,015	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,110	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,045	1,025	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	230	195	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,135	1,155	4,975	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	245	260	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,570	875	4,690	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	335	1,090	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	530	25	820	765	60
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,915	25,495	27,420	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,870	9,830	10,040	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,340	410	1,930	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,335	410	1,925	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,290	560	725	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	85	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	370	640	260	110	145
Humanities	2,145	790	1,355	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	360	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	395	525	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	30	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	50	80	50	25	30
54. History	280	135	145	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	55	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,895	1,260	2,645	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	95	280	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	25	535	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	540	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	685	190	490	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,480	750	730	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,295	3,035	4,260	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	50	170	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,985	4,070	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	275	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	200	250	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	260	115	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	815	460	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	715	340	300	200	100
25. Library science	80	10	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,220	595	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,560	1,235	325	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,150	125	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,430	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,540	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	755	740	20	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	280	210	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	170	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,450	865	3,585	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	205	180	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,035	650	3,385	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	750	905	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	245	825	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	240	180	60	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,485	41,225	43,265	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,125	19,590	20,535	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,370	21,635	22,735	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	33,515	16,180	17,330	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	27,585	13,235	14,350	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,950	2,975	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,855	5,455	5,405	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	745	495	310	125	185
Philippines	960	340	625	515	180	340
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,430	825	610	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	535	595	20	15	10
France	75	30	45	25	20	10
Other	3,370	1,720	1,650	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,915	25,490	27,425	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	9,825	10,045	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,665	17,380	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	25,080	11,890	13,185	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	21,140	9,950	11,190	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,940	1,940	1,995	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,965	3,775	4,195	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	480	350	265	105	160
Philippines	790	270	520	460	155	305
India	2,310	1,050	1,255	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	260	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	480	535	20	15	10
France	60	20	35	15	10	0
Other	2,330	1,100	1,230	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,485	41,225	43,260	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	54,370	28,375	25,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	51,515	26,935	24,580	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,855	1,445	1,415	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	30,120	12,850	17,270	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.0	65.3	56.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,490	41,225	43,265	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,370	11,430	15,935	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	57,120	29,795	27,320	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,955	15,715	11,235	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,170	14,080	16,090	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,370	28,380	25,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	46,630	23,505	23,125	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,515	2,450	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,375	25,995	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	355	420	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,600	28,020	25,575	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,165	2,345	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,985	2,475	6,510	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,385	2,690	690	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,865	525	2,340	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,715	1,670	4,050	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	825	910	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,455	5,090	7,360	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,220	8,655	565	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,010	690	315	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,730	1,235	490	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,380	25,995	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	355	420	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,595	28,025	25,575	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,010	555	450	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	260	165	95	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,865	4,300	565	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,010	2,775	1,230	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,480	1,675	810	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,650	3,310	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,915	3,700	1,210	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	770	455	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	935	1,320	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	570	505	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,170	1,850	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	55	70	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,495	915	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,140	1,155	2,995	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,060	840	4,220	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	615	675	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,190	2,380	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,150	1,350	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,315	1,175	1,135	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,510	26,935	24,580	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,015	1,950	2,060	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	300	240	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,390	5,650	1,735	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	39,805	19,085	20,725	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,810	19,085	20,720	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,835	5,130	6,705	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,470	13,645	13,820	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	215	140	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,195	24,740	22,460	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,685	20,350	16,335	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,145	1,400	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	5,420	2,260	3,165	255	140	115
Walked	1,595	470	1,125	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	370	215	155	340	240	95
Other method	575	295	280	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,195	24,740	22,460	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	8,685	3,630	5,060	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,815	6,630	6,185	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	7,285	5,275	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,475	3,675	2,800	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	6,660	3,520	3,140	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,200	24,740	22,455	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,325	2,910	1,420	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,955	3,515	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,595	5,760	5,835	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	3,695	4,455	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,095	2,480	3,620	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	3,945	3,615	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,830	30,590	28,245	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	57,650	29,925	27,730	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	55,760	28,840	26,925	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	55,640	28,830	26,810	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	120	10	115	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,890	1,090	805	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	1,090	805	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	625	460	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	605	390	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	385	300	20	10	0
Chinese languages	680	385	300	20	10	10
Cantonese	250	145	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	660	520	205	95	110
English and French	80	30	50	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,830	30,590	28,245	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	54,950	28,625	26,325	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	765	430	335	445	205	250
French	340	105	235	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,705	1,410	1,295	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,410	1,300	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	15	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,015	49,250	50,765	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	87,690	43,160	44,530	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,325	6,085	6,235	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,835	2,860	2,970	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,485	3,220	3,265	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,135	2,600	2,535	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,325	2,285	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	530	275	255	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,355	625	730	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,325	47,305	49,020	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	63,295	31,185	32,115	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	33,030	16,125	16,905	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	15,865	7,525	8,335	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,170	8,595	8,570	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	13,070	6,595	6,475	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	11,915	6,015	5,900	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,160	580	575	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,090	2,000	2,090	895	415	480