Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Matsqui 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	471	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	498	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	1,680.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	470	210	260
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	65	30	40
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	0	0	5
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	5	0	0
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	0	5	0
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	35	15	25
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	395	185	215
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	95	35	60
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	135	65	65
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	80	40	40
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	40	20	20
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	50	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	25	15	10
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	5	0	0
100 years and over	65	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	1.1	0.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	13.8	14.3	15.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	84.0	88.1	82.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	10.6	11.9	9.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	71.5	73.0	70.3
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	72.3	72.8	71.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	470	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	465	210	255
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	330	160	165
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	285	140	140
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	140	55	90
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	25	10	10
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	5	5	5
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	40	20	20
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	125	45	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	475	210	260
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	455	200	260
French only	60	30	35	0	0	0
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	475	210	260
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	465	210	255
French	1,070	565	500	5	5	5
English and French	1,260	575	685	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.1	2.4	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	475	215	265
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	470	210	260
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	450	200	255
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	450	200	250
French	1,015	555	465	5	5	0
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
Amharic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	650	560	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	130	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	345	450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	0	0	0
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	200	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	220	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	20	10	5
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	5	5	0
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	345	160	180	0	0	0
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	0	0	0
Serbian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	10	5	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dutch	370	190	180	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,305	625	675	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	0	0	0
Bengali	135	75	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	250	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	0	0	0
Sindhi	175	80	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	850	425	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	5	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	145	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	190	195	0	0	0
Romanian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,805	825	975	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	0	0	0
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	0	0	0
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	0	0	0
Hakka	350	145	200	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Burmese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	40	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	360	200	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	0	0	0
English and French	255	135	125	5	0	0
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	475	215	265
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	470	215	260
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	470	210	260
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	465	210	260
French	340	180	160	0	0	0
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	715	370	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	0	0	0
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Russian	1,380	645	735	0	0	0
Serbian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	0	0	0
Bengali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	105	140	0	0	0
Hindi	385	175	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	455	225	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	620	295	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	300	365	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	0	0	0
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	0	0	0
Hakka	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	0	0	0
English and French	180	105	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	475	210	260
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	470	210	260
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	0	0	0
French	875	375	500	0	0	0
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	0	0	5
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	5	0	0
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	755	335	420	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	95	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	465	210	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	460	210	250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	23,904	27,648	22,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	460	210	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	23,360	25,728	21,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	380	180	200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	12,144	14,688	11,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	450	205	245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	15,061	15,968	13,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	2,224	2,224	1,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	465	205	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	470	205	260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	36,604	45,405	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	465	205	260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	31,911	39,390	25,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	400	195	200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	26,655	32,550	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	450	195	250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	14,446	15,614	13,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	160	90	65
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	26,809	27,521	25,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	465	210	260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	25	10	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	37,887	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	49,545	0	52,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	54.1	56.7	52.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	19.1	18.2	19.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	45.5	43.5	47.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	465	210	255
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	0	5	0
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	465	210	250
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	100.0	100.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	125	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	5	0	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	465	210	255
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	0	5	5
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	460	210	255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	98.9	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	155	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	465	210	255
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	305	125	180
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	160	85	80
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	34.4	40.5	31.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	15	5	5
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	10	10	0
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	42,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	27,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	25,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	47,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	59,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	52,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	30,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	76,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	66,308	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	48,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	78,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	67,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	79,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	67,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	125	45	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	26,816	30,528	24,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	25,312	27,328	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	130	40	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	32,704	37,205	30,833
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	28,990	34,186	26,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	475	215	260
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	360	160	200
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	25	10	15
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	105	40	65
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	110	45	65
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	55	30	30
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	60	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	110	55	60
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	35	15	20
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	35	15	25
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	15	10	10
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	20	15	10
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	470	205	265
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	470	210	265
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	470	210	265
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	20	10	10
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	0	0	0
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	890	795	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	0	0	0
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	480	210	270	0	0	0
Fijian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	400	170	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	0	0	0
Kannada	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	330	185	145	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	0	0	0
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	210	0	0	0
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	0	0	0
Serbian	320	165	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	200	220	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	10	0	10
Afrikaans	185	90	100	0	0	0
Danish	165	110	60	0	0	0
Dutch	405	205	195	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	950	965	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	0	0	0
Bengali	180	105	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	0	0	0
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	0	0	0
Sindhi	335	130	210	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	325	320	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	240	275	0	0	0
Romanian	305	170	135	0	0	0
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	195	110	90	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	20	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	0	0	0
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	0	0	0
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	0	0	0
Hakka	405	180	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Lao	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	55	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	245	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	155	135	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	130	100	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	475	210	265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	460	200	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	10	0	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	455	200	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	470	205	265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	420	185	230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	55	20	35
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	45	15	30
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	55	25	30
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	25	10	15
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	55	20	30
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	10	0	0
Brazil	150	70	85	0	0	0
Colombia	105	50	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	75	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mexico	430	170	255	0	0	0
Peru	285	115	165	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	0	0	0
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	80	0	0	0
France	125	70	50	0	0	0
Germany	730	375	350	0	0	0
Greece	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hungary	110	60	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	0	0	0
Italy	200	120	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	295	170	130	10	0	10
Poland	345	170	170	0	0	0
Portugal	170	90	75	0	0	0
Romania	290	145	140	0	0	0
Russian Federation	985	435	555	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	655	330	320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	0	0	0
Algeria	65	35	25	0	0	0
Egypt	225	140	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kenya	425	185	240	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	135	80	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	0	0	0
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	0	0	0
Afghanistan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	0	0	0
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	0	0	0
Iraq	410	210	200	0	0	0
Japan	1,340	445	900	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	50	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	0	0	0
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	0	0	0
Americas	425	210	210	0	0	0
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	415	195	220	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	50	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	175	105	70	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	565	290	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	125	60	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	155	110	0	0	0
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	255	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	470	205	265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	55	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	165	80	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	245	100	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	470	210	265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	20	0	10
Métis	615	250	365	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	445	200	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	470	205	265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	455	205	250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	475	210	265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	445	195	250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	475	205	265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	0	0	0
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	0	0	0
Black	1,270	630	640	0	0	0
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	0	0	0
Latin American	1,585	730	855	0	0	0
Arab	1,485	795	685	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	0	0	0
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	470	205	265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	470	210	265
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	25	10	15
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	640	245	395	10	0	10
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	125	60	70
Acadian	40	15	20	0	0	0
American	1,400	725	670	0	0	10
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	115	50	65
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	10	10	0
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	405	175	225
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	300	130	175
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	225	110	115
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	60	20	40
Manx	75	30	50	0	0	0
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	90	40	50
Welsh	1,670	825	845	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	15	0	10
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	45	15	30
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	45	15	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	95	50	50
Austrian	855	400	455	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	10	0	15
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	80	45	35
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	150	165	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	55	20	35
Danish	1,005	500	505	10	0	0
Finnish	470	250	220	10	10	10
Icelandic	405	220	185	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	20	0	15
Swedish	1,435	710	725	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	40	25	15
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	400	195	210	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	0	10	0
Estonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	510	410	15	0	10
Latvian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	10	10	0
Romanian	750	400	350	0	0	0
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	10	0	0
Slovak	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	10	0	10
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	340	295	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	0	0	0
Serbian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	300	165	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Chilean	180	100	80	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	755	355	395	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	90	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	500	280	220	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	0	0	0
Libyan	60	40	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	95	0	0	0
South African	215	125	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	275	315	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	0	0	0
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	0	0	0
Afghan	330	150	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	0	0	0
Iraqi	500	265	230	0	0	0
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Palestinian	295	175	120	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	90	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	190	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	0	0	0
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	985	530	460	0	0	0
Punjabi	875	465	415	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	0	0	0
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	0	0	0
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	0	0	0
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	760	835	0	0	0
Laotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	220	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	155	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	0	0	0
Australian	260	150	115	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	0	0	0
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	270	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	150	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	465	210	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	90	45	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	195	75	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	180	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	65	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	95	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	60	25	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	15	0	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	465	210	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	280	120	160
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	15	10	10
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	0	10	0
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	0	0	0
54. History	655	315	340	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	0	0	0
25. Library science	215	45	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	15	15	0
48. Precision production	830	790	40	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	10	0	0
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	25	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	30	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	50	20	25
Education	3,455	730	2,725	0	0	0
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	0	0	0
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	0	0	0
54. History	475	210	265	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	0	0	0
25. Library science	160	25	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	0	0	0
48. Precision production	460	425	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	0	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	465	205	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	285	120	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	185	85	100
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	165	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	115	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	50	25	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	0	0	0
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	0	0	0
India	1,455	730	730	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	0	0	0
France	145	80	70	0	0	0
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	15	0	15
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	15	0	15
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	0	0	0
India	1,170	565	600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	465	210	260
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	95	60	30
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	90	60	30
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	0	0	10
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	375	150	220
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	20.4	28.6	11.5
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	19.4	28.6	11.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	0.0	0.0	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	465	205	255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	365	145	225
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	100	65	35
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	25	10	20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	75	55	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	39.2	37.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	95	60	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	95	60	35
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	80	40	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	15	20	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	95	60	35
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	25	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	95	60	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	0	0	0
22 Utilities	405	280	125	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	10	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	0	0	0
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	0	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	10	10	0
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	90	60	35
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	80	50	35
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	80	45	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	40	35	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	35	15	25
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	90	60	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	90	55	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	10	0	0
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	0	0	0
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	0	0	0
Other method	885	510	380	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	95	60	35
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	0	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	90	60	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	15	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	20	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	105	65	40
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	100	65	35
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	100	65	35
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	100	65	40
French	125	55	65	0	0	0
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	0	0	0
English and French	170	90	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	100	60	35
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	100	65	35
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	0	0	0
French	555	245	310	0	0	0
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	470	205	265
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	415	185	230
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	55	25	30
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	25	10	10
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	35	20	20
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	0	0	0
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	470	205	265
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	310	130	180
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	165	75	85
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	90	35	55
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	70	45	30
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	0	0	0
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	0	0	0