Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northumberland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	44,952	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	46,204r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	21,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	19,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	12,868.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	44,955	21,955	23,000
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	6,115	3,115	3,000
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	1,845	910	935
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	2,090	1,060	1,025
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	2,180	1,140	1,040
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	28,530	13,970	14,565
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	2,520	1,290	1,235
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	2,150	1,135	1,010
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	1,890	960	930
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	2,010	945	1,070
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	2,350	1,145	1,200
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	2,895	1,405	1,495
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	3,120	1,520	1,600
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	3,745	1,790	1,955
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	3,900	1,915	1,990
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	3,945	1,870	2,075
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	10,300	4,870	5,430
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	3,600	1,800	1,800
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	2,410	1,250	1,160
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	1,885	870	1,015
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	1,260	565	695
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	1,155	385	765
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	740	280	460
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	315	85	230
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	85	20	65
100 years and over	250	45	205	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	13.6	14.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	63.5	63.6	63.3
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	22.9	22.2	23.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	45.7	44.9	46.5
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	49.1	48.3	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	2,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	485	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	19,360	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	7,845	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	3,005	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	2,175	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	44,080	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	38,840	18,840	19,995
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	22,845	11,425	11,420
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	19,190	9,605	9,590
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	3,660	1,825	1,835
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	15,990	7,415	8,580
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	9,580	5,275	4,310
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	1,245	545	700
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	2,055	950	1,105
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	3,105	640	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	2,940	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	1,980	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	11,260	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	9,430	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	2,565	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	2,070	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	11,260	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	6,580	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	7,320	3,400	3,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	13,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	6,335	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	6,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	5,865	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	5,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	44,275	21,600	22,675
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	31,050	15,430	15,625
French only	375	180	195	1,600	750	850
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	11,595	5,405	6,195
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	25	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	44,275	21,600	22,680
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	34,450	16,800	17,655
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	9,655	4,710	4,940
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	145	70	70
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	9,730	4,750	4,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	22.0	22.0	22.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	44,275	21,600	22,675
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	43,795	21,355	22,435
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	42,800	20,890	21,910
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	33,095	16,170	16,925
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	9,705	4,725	4,980
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	990	470	520
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	520	245	270
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	510	245	265
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	510	245	265
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	505	245	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	475	220	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	30	20	15
Berber languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Somali	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	30	20	10
Amharic	305	150	145	5	0	0
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	45	10	30
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	880	310	570	5	0	5
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	35	15	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	10	5	0
Kannada	50	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	1,330	715	620	5	0	0
Telugu	290	210	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	290	130	160
Albanian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	340	160	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	35	20	20
Baltic languages	265	100	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	45	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	35	20	20
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	465	205	255	0	0	0
Croatian	1,250	580	675	5	5	0
Czech	1,000	485	515	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	20	5	10
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	5	5	5
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Slovak	600	270	330	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	870	370	500	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	40	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	140	60	75
Afrikaans	270	155	115	15	5	10
Danish	400	195	200	5	0	5
Dutch	1,360	685	675	25	15	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	75	35	40
Icelandic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	5	0	5
Swedish	430	195	235	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	45	20	25
Bengali	935	485	445	15	5	5
Gujarati	935	450	490	0	0	5
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nepali	175	105	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	115	115	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	5	0	5
Urdu	860	475	380	10	5	5
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	0	5	0
Kurdish	410	215	190	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	55	20	30
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	5	5	0
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	0	0	5
Romanian	1,185	555	625	5	0	5
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	0	5	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	0	0	5
American Sign Language	45	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	30	15	15
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	35	15	15
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	15	10	5
Hakka	775	340	435	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	5	5	5
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	0	0	0
Burmese	390	200	190	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	0	0	0
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	740	240	495	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	915	520	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	20	5	5
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	450	175	275	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	480	240	245
English and French	1,740	835	905	420	210	215
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	55	30	25
French and non-official language	500	245	255	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	44,270	21,600	22,675
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	43,765	21,355	22,410
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	43,420	21,185	22,235
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	35,405	17,255	18,155
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	8,010	3,930	4,080
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	350	175	170
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	155	75	85
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	155	75	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	190	100	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	25	15	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	25	15	5
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	645	580	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	10	5	5
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	270	375	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	5	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tamil	900	470	435	0	0	0
Telugu	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	110	60	55
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	5	0	5
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Croatian	390	180	215	0	0	0
Czech	275	145	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	445	0	0	0
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	0	0	0
Serbian	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Slovak	155	70	85	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	45	25	25
Afrikaans	35	25	15	20	10	10
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	85	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	25	15	10
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	25	10	15
Bengali	575	280	295	10	5	5
Gujarati	405	175	230	0	0	0
Hindi	1,465	685	780	10	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	5
Urdu	410	205	200	5	5	5
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	0	0	0
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	15	10	10
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	0	0	0
Romanian	380	185	200	5	0	5
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	10	5	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	15	10	10
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	15	10	10
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	15	5	5
Hakka	235	95	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	340	170	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	125	140	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	510	240	270
English and French	1,270	625	645	400	185	215
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	95	50	45
French and non-official language	135	65	70	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	44,270	21,595	22,680
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	39,645	19,430	20,215
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	2,475	1,185	1,290
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	1,630	725	905
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	510	250	260
Aboriginal	315	150	165	340	170	170
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	170	85	85
English and French	245	105	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	0	0	0
French and non-official language	930	455	475	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	37,975	18,405	19,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	36,370	17,660	18,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	28,517	34,479	23,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	36,375	17,655	18,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	26,177	31,128	22,284
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	30,055	15,260	14,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	23,988	28,585	20,504
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	29,355	13,610	15,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	10,420	12,380	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	24,295	12,570	11,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	24,231	27,865	21,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	37,970	18,405	19,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	36,335	17,655	18,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	35,816	42,444	29,549
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	36,340	17,655	18,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	30,706	35,622	26,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	30,050	15,195	14,860
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	33,121	39,013	27,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	29,275	13,490	15,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	10,456	11,620	9,461
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	24,290	12,515	11,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	33,281	38,161	28,096
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	37,975	18,405	19,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	9,210	4,440	4,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	45,359	50,255	40,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	50,078	56,160	44,410
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	76.3	78.7	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	62.2	64.0	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	23.7	21.3	26.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	37,970	18,405	19,570
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	1,605	750	855
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	36,375	17,655	18,715
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.8	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	5,070	1,900	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	7,500	2,765	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	6,550	2,795	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	5,245	2,780	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	3,705	2,190	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	2,730	1,610	1,115
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	1,730	1,075	655
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	1,260	740	515
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	1,000	590	405
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	470	300	165
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	1,120	905	210
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	800	625	170
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	320	280	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	37,975	18,405	19,565
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	1,600	750	850
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	36,375	17,660	18,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	5,180	1,920	3,260
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	7,970	2,945	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	7,845	3,575	4,270
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	5,765	3,265	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	4,015	2,360	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	2,295	1,400	895
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	1,610	920	685
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	680	445	240
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	1,015	820	195
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	365	280	85
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	445	380	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	37,975	18,405	19,565
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	13,680	5,835	7,845
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	24,290	12,565	11,720
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	64.0	68.3	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	3,050	1,445	1,605
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	2,595	1,105	1,490
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	4,785	2,375	2,410
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	3,625	1,680	1,940
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	2,520	1,320	1,200
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	2,040	1,120	920
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	1,660	960	705
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	1,140	685	455
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	970	520	450
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	1,905	1,360	545
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	760	440	325
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	335	220	115
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	810	705	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	55,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	49,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	5,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	25,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	24,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	14,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	68,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	67,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	57,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	5,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	33,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	29,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	14,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	80,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	68,481	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	19,360	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	1,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	1,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	3,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	1,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	19,360	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	1,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	2,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	1,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	1,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	1,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	13,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	68,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	60,835	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	6,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	62,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	55,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	94,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	82,506	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	42,055	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	40,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	13,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	79,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	68,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	70,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	60,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	106,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	89,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	2,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	48,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	44,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	6,355	2,960	3,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	25,187	29,312	22,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	23,905	26,688	22,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	6,355	2,955	3,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	33,235	37,292	29,713
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	28,896	31,738	26,427
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,075	21,515	22,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	27,710	13,200	14,505
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	4,910	2,200	2,720
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	6,665	2,960	3,700
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	5,635	2,755	2,880
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	5,350	2,680	2,670
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	5,150	2,605	2,545
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	16,370	8,315	8,055
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	4,615	2,300	2,315
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	4,240	2,145	2,095
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	3,420	1,735	1,680
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	2,625	1,345	1,275
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	1,475	790	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	41,995	20,495	21,505
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	7,040	3,580	3,455
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	2,035	995	1,040
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	25,250	12,255	12,995
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	9,715	4,660	5,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	7,695	3,360	4,330
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	1,655	855	795
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	620	300	320
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	3,720	1,580	2,140
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	2,325	925	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	18.3	16.4	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	23.5	23.9	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	30.5	30.2	30.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	14.7	12.9	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	23.9	19.8	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	2,190	1,015	1,175
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	515	270	245
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	185	85	95
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	1,550	700	850
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	120	45	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	5.2	5.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	7.3	7.5	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	9.1	8.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	6.1	5.7	6.5
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,080	21,515	22,565
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	44,070	21,505	22,565
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	42,475	20,735	21,740
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	13,150	6,190	6,960
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	1,420	670	745
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	705	340	365
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	700	340	360
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	700	340	360
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	700	340	360
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	720	335	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	25	15	0
Berber languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	20	15	10
Amharic	410	225	190	0	10	0
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	75	30	40
Bikol	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	10	0	10
Fijian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	160	140	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	0	0	0
Kannada	110	55	60	10	0	0
Malayalam	535	300	235	0	0	0
Tamil	1,650	895	750	0	0	0
Telugu	435	315	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	530	235	295
Albanian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	440	220	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	60	25	35
Baltic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Latvian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	65	25	35
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	210	335	0	0	0
Croatian	1,820	835	990	0	0	0
Czech	1,305	610	690	25	10	15
Macedonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	25	10	15
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	10	10	0
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	0	0	0
Slovak	805	390	410	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	10	10	0
Welsh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	0	10	0
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	260	125	130
Afrikaans	810	440	370	15	10	10
Danish	545	250	295	10	10	10
Dutch	1,855	955	900	25	0	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	200	105	95
Icelandic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	260	195	10	0	10
Swedish	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	30	10	15
Bengali	870	500	375	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	10	10	10
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	275	160	115	0	0	0
Nepali	295	155	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	0	0	0
Sindhi	410	170	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	15	0	10
Urdu	1,575	875	695	10	0	10
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	10	0	0
Kurdish	415	235	180	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	170	75	100
Catalan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	10	10	10
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	10	0	0
Romanian	1,350	665	685	10	0	0
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	20	45	0	0	0
Swahili	585	320	265	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	10	10	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	925	395	530	25	15	10
American Sign Language	585	200	385	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	40	25	15
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	40	25	15
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	20	10	10
Hakka	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	20	15	0
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	0	0	0
Burmese	565	285	285	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	0	0	0
Lao	160	60	100	0	0	0
Thai	1,220	500	720	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	780	615	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	10	0	10
Estonian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Finnish	510	195	315	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,075	21,515	22,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	43,730	21,350	22,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	7,655	3,895	3,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	36,075	17,455	18,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	355	160	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,080	21,515	22,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	43,155	21,075	22,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	855	395	455
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	430	200	230
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	105	50	55
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	80	45	35
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	125	65	65
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	115	40	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	75	45	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	855	395	460
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	145	65	80
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	165	75	95
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	110	40	60
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	290	160	125
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	140	50	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	850	395	455
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	240	115	125
Brazil	1,030	440	590	0	0	0
Colombia	950	445	505	15	0	10
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	0	0	0
Guyana	255	110	150	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	485	270	215	15	10	0
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	10	0	10
Peru	790	345	445	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	205	95	105
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	10	10	0
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	410	180	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	10	0	10
Croatia	1,050	550	505	0	0	0
France	1,775	945	830	30	0	15
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	95	50	45
Greece	1,175	535	640	0	0	0
Hungary	950	510	440	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	10	15	0
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	0	0	0
Netherlands	860	465	395	25	0	25
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	10	0	10
Portugal	1,590	770	820	0	0	0
Romania	1,235	595	640	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	175	75	100
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	35	15	25
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	50	35	15
Algeria	125	95	30	0	0	0
Egypt	310	170	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	445	200	245	10	0	0
Kenya	675	315	365	10	0	0
Morocco	210	125	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	60	0	0	0
Somalia	100	65	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	25	15	10
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	140	60	80
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	490	250	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	0	0	0
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	0	0	0
Iraq	650	330	325	0	0	0
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	0	0	10
Lebanon	370	215	160	0	0	0
Pakistan	920	505	415	0	0	0
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	55	20	40
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	115	40	70
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	40	20	20
Brazil	480	230	250	0	0	0
Colombia	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	0	0	0
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	25	10	15
France	595	320	275	20	0	20
Germany	360	195	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	145	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Africa	680	360	320	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	0	0	0
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	50	10	35
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	0	0	0
India	1,890	1,035	850	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	0	0	0
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,020	250	775	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	10	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	435	145	290	0	0	0
Turkey	210	115	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	355	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	0	0	0
Australia	660	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,080	21,515	22,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	1,095	505	585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	1,545	700	845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	41,445	20,315	21,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	430	205	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	175	80	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	80	65	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	95	20	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	205	105	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	35	10	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,080	21,515	22,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	3,620	1,895	1,725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	3,535	1,850	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	2,630	1,320	1,315
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	860	500	360
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	40,455	19,620	20,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,075	21,515	22,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	2,475	1,250	1,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	41,610	20,265	21,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,080	21,515	22,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	2,055	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	2,020	995	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	1,945	965	980
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	60	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	2,530	1,290	1,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	2,365	1,200	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	1,655	855	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	680	320	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	145	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	39,495	19,205	20,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,080	21,515	22,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	410	210	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	55	30	30
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	65	40	25
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	125	70	55
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	55	15	40
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	25	10	15
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	0	0	0
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	0	0	0
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	30	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	43,670	21,300	22,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	44,075	21,515	22,565
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	4,580	2,315	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	3,780	1,930	1,855
Inuit	175	80	95	65	40	30
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	925	460	470
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	23,685	11,410	12,280
Acadian	690	380	315	1,695	800	895
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	115	70	40
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	22,650	10,905	11,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	360	205	155	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	27,640	13,520	14,120
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	22,400	10,975	11,425
Channel Islander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	110	65	50	0	0	0
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	9,385	4,565	4,820
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	12,095	5,845	6,255
Manx	210	100	105	0	0	0
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	10,740	5,105	5,635
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	515	280	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	425	205	220
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	10,345	4,995	5,355
Alsatian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	10	0
Corsican	25	0	25	0	0	0
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	10,345	4,990	5,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	1,935	925	1,010
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	25	10	15
Bavarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	40	20	20
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	645	265	380
Flemish	260	165	95	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	1,305	655	645
Luxembourger	130	50	85	0	0	0
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	40	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	550	315	230
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	115	55	60
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	30	15	20
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	10	10	0
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	300	195	105
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	100	55	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	400	165	235
Bulgarian	830	340	490	0	0	0
Byelorussian	535	230	305	0	0	0
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	40	10	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	15	10	10
Estonian	680	250	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	55	20	35
Latvian	945	485	460	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	0	10	0
Moldovan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	110	55	50
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	10	0	10
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	65	25	40
Slovak	1,740	855	885	20	10	10
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	140	45	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	0	0	0
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	590	260	330
Albanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	260	320	10	0	0
Catalan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	0	0	0
Cypriot	50	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	20	0	15
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	265	115	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	0	0	0
Maltese	330	205	120	15	10	10
Montenegrin	210	90	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	185	105	80
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	765	340	425	0	0	0
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	100	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	35	15	20
Basque	265	170	95	0	0	0
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	100	50	50
Antiguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	30	15	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	25	10	15
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	35	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	55	30	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	0	0	10
Chilean	1,075	500	575	0	0	0
Colombian	1,445	700	745	10	0	10
Costa Rican	170	85	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	425	250	175	0	0	0
Guyanese	380	200	180	0	0	0
Hispanic	335	150	180	0	0	0
Honduran	220	110	105	0	0	0
Maya	190	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	20	10	0
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	355	460	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	10	0	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	280	290	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	10	10	0
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	120	70	45
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	15	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	60	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Guinean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	0	0	0
Algerian	235	160	75	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Libyan	55	50	10	0	0	0
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	120	80	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	20	15	0
Afrikaner	150	60	90	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	535	300	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	0	0	0
South African	1,555	750	800	10	0	10
Tanzanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	0	0	0
Zambian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	85	50	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	75	45	30
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	370	175	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	135	50	80
Afghan	535	300	235	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	15	10	0
Armenian	970	525	440	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	0	0	0
Georgian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	0	0	0
Iraqi	690	335	360	0	0	0
Israeli	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kurd	500	275	220	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	115	35	75
Palestinian	380	210	170	10	10	0
Pashtun	75	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Syrian	600	290	310	0	0	0
Tajik	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	225	95	125	0	0	0
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	60	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	55	30	30
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	0	0	0
Bengali	235	95	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	40	30	15
Goan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	10	0	0
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	35	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	0	0	0
Tamil	360	185	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	170	90	80
Burmese	725	355	365	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	0	0	0
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	85	60	25
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	60	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	10	0	10
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	10	0	10
Laotian	240	105	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Singaporean	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	0	0	0
Thai	1,305	490	815	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	55	20	35
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	55	15	40
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	0	0	0
Fijian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Maori	160	95	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	0
Samoan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	19,360	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	15,385	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	3,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	19,360	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	8,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	3,410	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	3,910	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	3,740	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	2,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	19,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	19,360	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	18,950	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	5,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	6,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	2,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	17,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	12,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	1,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	2,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	3,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	3,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	2,170	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	18,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	15,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	2,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	15,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	47.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	558	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	712	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	100,319	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	131,266	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	3,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	627	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	37,975	18,405	19,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	10,230	5,385	4,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	11,395	5,295	6,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	16,350	7,720	8,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	3,710	2,710	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	1,955	1,190	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	1,760	1,520	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	8,125	3,335	4,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	545	200	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	3,965	1,475	2,490
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	2,940	970	1,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	305	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	110	80	30
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	570	285	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	45	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	23,505	11,360	12,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	4,185	2,470	1,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	7,440	3,555	3,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	11,880	5,335	6,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	2,340	1,655	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	1,220	700	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	1,120	950	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	6,160	2,500	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	360	130	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	3,020	1,055	1,970
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	2,280	730	1,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	225	70	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	85	55	30
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	415	190	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	37,975	18,405	19,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	21,625	10,685	10,940
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	1,560	460	1,100
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	1,565	465	1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	215	125	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	45	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	170	90	80
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	550	220	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	120	45	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	170	45	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	135	75	60
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	75	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	1,055	255	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	365	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	120	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	10	0	15
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	215	55	160
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	285	125	165
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	3,125	640	2,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	430	60	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	2,690	575	2,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	265	150	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	125	55	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	30	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	30	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	305	165	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	250	135	110
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	4,110	3,945	175
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	10	0	10
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	575	480	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	1,185	1,165	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	1,325	1,315	15
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	835	820	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	415	350	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	95	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	315	290	25
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	2,805	385	2,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	90	40	50
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	2,690	320	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	1,930	1,025	910
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	900	190	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	515	360	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	480	450	35
Other	130	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	23,510	11,360	12,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	11,625	6,020	5,600
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	1,030	300	730
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	1,030	300	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	140	90	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	105	65	40
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	375	140	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	75	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	105	30	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	90	50	45
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	850	180	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	50	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	300	15	285
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	105	15	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	15	0	10
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	230	100	135
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	2,460	525	1,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	350	40	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	2,105	480	1,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	190	100	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	85	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	30	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	210	115	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	185	100	85
25. Library science	970	210	765	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	2,710	2,565	145
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	10	0	0
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	125	105	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	470	390	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	805	790	15
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	540	535	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	310	260	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	235	215	20
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	2,120	290	1,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	70	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	2,035	245	1,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	1,490	780	705
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	675	105	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	395	285	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	410	380	25
Other	105	35	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	37,975	18,405	19,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	21,625	10,685	10,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	16,350	7,720	8,630
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	15,790	7,405	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	13,235	6,115	7,125
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	2,550	1,290	1,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	560	315	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	275	165	110
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	25	10	25
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	55	45	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	0	0	0
France	1,950	1,100	850	15	10	10
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	175	85	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	23,505	11,360	12,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	11,625	6,020	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	11,880	5,335	6,545
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	11,555	5,170	6,380
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	9,715	4,275	5,440
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	1,840	895	940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	165	95	75
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	30	0	20
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	0	0	0
France	1,655	960	695	15	10	10
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	100	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	37,975	18,405	19,570
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	21,435	10,995	10,440
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	17,335	8,305	9,030
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	4,095	2,690	1,410
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	16,540	7,410	9,130
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	56.4	59.7	53.3
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	45.6	45.1	46.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	19.1	24.5	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	37,975	18,405	19,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	15,295	6,765	8,530
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	22,675	11,640	11,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	9,320	4,500	4,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	13,360	7,135	6,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	37.2	35.5	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	21,435	10,995	10,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	565	310	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	20,870	10,685	10,180
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	19,340	9,730	9,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	1,530	955	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	21,435	10,995	10,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	565	310	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	20,870	10,690	10,180
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	1,400	790	615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	2,865	675	2,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	675	555	125
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	1,675	240	1,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	2,570	770	1,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	205	100	110
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	4,975	1,845	3,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	3,850	3,640	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	1,355	1,240	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	1,295	850	445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	21,435	11,000	10,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	565	305	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	20,870	10,690	10,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	1,235	1,070	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	515	490	25
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	115	105	10
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	1,870	1,730	140
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	1,925	1,320	605
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	405	290	110
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	2,755	1,150	1,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	790	630	165
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	190	115	80
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	275	65	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	95	45	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	640	305	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	1,050	550	500
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	1,465	455	1,010
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	2,870	385	2,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	210	105	105
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	1,305	385	925
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	995	480	520
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	2,140	995	1,145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	17,340	8,305	9,030
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	695	285	415
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	50	35	15
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	2,350	1,815	535
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	14,240	6,175	8,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	14,240	6,175	8,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	7,385	3,080	4,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	5,375	2,150	3,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	1,085	595	490
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	395	350	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	16,590	7,990	8,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	13,905	6,665	7,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	1,390	600	795
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	295	195	95
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	620	250	370
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	20	15	10
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	365	270	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	16,590	7,990	8,600
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	7,355	3,280	4,075
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	5,315	2,450	2,865
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	1,955	1,060	900
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	810	365	445
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	1,150	835	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	16,590	7,990	8,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	1,320	935	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	3,045	1,680	1,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	5,195	2,385	2,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	3,095	1,040	2,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	1,275	455	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	2,660	1,495	1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	23,375	11,970	11,410
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	22,410	11,570	10,845
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	22,370	11,545	10,825
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	19,105	9,860	9,250
French	1,265	400	865	3,265	1,680	1,585
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	40	25	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	965	400	565
English and French	965	435	530	935	395	545
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	35	10	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	23,380	11,970	11,405
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	19,275	10,010	9,265
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	1,680	840	840
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	2,190	990	1,195
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	230	125	105
Aboriginal	50	15	40	210	115	95
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	20	10	15
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	43,770	21,330	22,440
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	40,150	19,635	20,520
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	3,615	1,695	1,920
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	2,100	990	1,105
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	1,515	705	815
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	1,445	680	760
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	955	440	520
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	490	245	240
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	70	20	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	42,095	20,465	21,630
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	32,630	16,065	16,565
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	9,460	4,400	5,065
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	5,525	2,600	2,925
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	3,940	1,800	2,140
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	3,795	1,730	2,065
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	2,465	1,115	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	1,330	620	710
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	140	70	75