Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	800	365	435
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	40	20	20	60	30	30
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	795	430	365	1,165	625	540
English and French	480	260	230	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	790	425	360	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	395	380	160	105	60
Amharic	120	50	70	20	10	10
Arabic	550	300	255	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	120	165	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	910	380	525
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	170	70	100	60	25	35
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	15	10	10
Ilocano	155	65	95	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	25	15	5
Tamil	100	50	50	20	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	1,045	540	500
Albanian	75	45	35	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	45	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	220	115	110	10	5	5
Croatian	185	90	100	15	10	5
Czech	95	45	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	455	205	255	45	30	20
Russian	1,035	490	545	40	20	20
Serbian	455	235	225	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	185	95	90	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	440	545	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	15	10	20	5	15
Danish	50	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	245	110	130	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	585	260	320	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	245	140	110
Bengali	125	65	65	70	40	30
Gujarati	145	70	75	15	10	5
Hindi	545	255	290	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	45	20	25
Iranian languages	830	425	405	35	15	20
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	50	35	15
Portuguese	460	225	240	25	10	15
Romanian	740	345	395	10	5	5
Spanish	1,265	610	655	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	150	345	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	520	720	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	30	20	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	250	120	130
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	110	55	55
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	180	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	260	130	135	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	815	375	440
English and French	150	90	65	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	630	285	345
French and non-official language	55	30	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	190	110	85	635	315	315
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	225	245	95	60	35
Amharic	70	30	40	10	5	5
Arabic	350	170	185	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	20	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	50	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	65	30	35	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	350	170	175
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	175	90	85	10	5	5
Russian	680	335	340	20	10	10
Serbian	275	140	135	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	155	85	70
Bengali	75	35	40	40	25	20
Gujarati	55	25	30	10	5	5
Hindi	230	105	125	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	530	255	275	20	5	10
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Portuguese	220	115	110	5	0	5
Romanian	425	200	225	5	5	0
Spanish	595	290	305	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	505	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	135	70	65
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	55	30	25
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	1,090	500	585
English and French	95	55	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	930	430	495
French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	600	290	305	785	365	425
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	20	15	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	1,110	530	580
English and French	30	20	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	155	65	85	15	10	10
French and non-official language	80	35	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	1,035	495	540
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	245	150	95
Amharic	190	100	90	25	10	15
Arabic	785	420	365	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	75	50	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	155	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	1,120	490	630
Bikol	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	225	90	130	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	220	90	130	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	140	135	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pangasinan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	30	15
Tamil	190	90	100	0	10	0
Telugu	35	20	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	1,760	920	845
Albanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	245	140	110
Baltic languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	120	130	0	0	10
Croatian	335	150	180	20	10	10
Czech	135	60	75	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Polish	555	260	300	55	35	20
Russian	1,295	615	675	70	35	30
Serbian	465	220	245	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	120	65	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	380	195	180	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	475	245	230
Afrikaans	80	50	30	15	0	10
Danish	70	30	40	10	10	0
Dutch	360	170	195	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,050	505	545	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	50	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	95	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	415	240	175
Bengali	185	105	80	140	75	65
Gujarati	155	60	90	15	20	0
Hindi	1,530	730	800	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	105	60	45
Sindhi	55	15	35	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Urdu	245	145	95	120	70	55
Iranian languages	760	410	345	55	20	30
Kurdish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pashto	55	45	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	625	300	320
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	670	325	345	95	55	35
Portuguese	565	300	270	55	35	20
Romanian	820	380	440	0	0	10
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	945	440	505	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,395	645	750	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	115	80	30	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	45	120	40	20	20
American Sign Language	130	35	95	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	240	95	145
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	100	45	55
Hakka	40	20	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	125	45	85	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	200	120	80	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	170	250	30	20	10
Estonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	105	35	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	450	205	245
Brazil	120	45	75	10	10	10
Colombia	120	65	60	15	10	10
El Salvador	190	105	90	25	10	10
Guyana	40	15	25	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	60	80	35	45
Mexico	285	135	150	20	10	15
Peru	70	30	40	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	60	25	30
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	0	0	0
Croatia	185	95	90	15	15	0
France	70	30	35	35	30	10
Germany	365	155	205	130	75	55
Greece	40	35	10	10	10	0
Hungary	165	80	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	15	15	0
Italy	160	100	65	40	35	10
Netherlands	205	105	105	35	25	10
Poland	420	180	240	20	15	0
Portugal	180	95	90	0	10	0
Romania	695	330	365	10	0	0
Russian Federation	425	195	225	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	10	0	0
Ukraine	325	170	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	100	55	45
Africa	1,060	590	470	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	115	55	65	30	20	15
Kenya	90	45	45	10	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	50	25	30	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	305	170	130
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	290	155	140	10	0	0
Bangladesh	125	75	55	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	35	20	15
India	1,970	940	1,025	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	35	15	20
Iraq	215	125	90	0	0	0
Japan	345	120	225	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	75	35	35
Lebanon	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	65	70	35	35
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	570	240	330	10	0	10
Viet Nam	200	95	100	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	820	395	420
Americas	400	195	200	70	25	45
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	0	10
Europe	515	245	270	70	45	25
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	30	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	10	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	15	10	10
Africa	165	110	60	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	80	45	30
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	560	260	295
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	0	0	0
India	320	140	180	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	10	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	60	20	40	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Philippines	815	410	405	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	25	35	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	895	440	455	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	615	360	250
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	300	150	150
Black	1,740	930	815	760	435	325
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,275	660	610	135	55	80
Arab	570	305	270	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	50	25	30
Korean	1,500	700	800	100	50	55
Japanese	945	375	570	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	935	475	460	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	90	30	60	250	125	120
American	1,060	560	500	495	285	210
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,550	705	845	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	765	410	350
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	820	410	410	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	120	145	145	50	95
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	1,015	540	480
Flemish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	175	170	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	1,720	900	820
Danish	720	350	365	350	150	195
Finnish	570	255	315	75	40	40
Icelandic	370	195	165	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	710	400	310
Swedish	1,580	650	930	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	285	130	150	10	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	20	10	0	10
Czech	395	245	150	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	30	20	15
Estonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	880	405	480	260	150	110
Latvian	120	50	65	50	35	15
Lithuanian	120	55	70	30	15	15
Moldovan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	860	400	465
Romanian	1,110	510	605	115	55	60
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	510	260	255
Slovak	295	145	155	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	1,215	630	580
Albanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	620	305	315	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	265	200	50	35	15
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	45	15	30
Maltese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	45	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	970	510	465	205	105	100
Serbian	575	320	250	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	80	30	55	20	15	10
Spanish	1,890	920	970	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	520	305	210	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	155	115	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	215	105	110
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	140	130	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	15	10	0
Chilean	155	65	95	15	10	10
Colombian	235	140	90	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	35	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	60	25	10	10	10
Honduran	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	495	250	250	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	75	60	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	25	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	20	10	10
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	50	35	15
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	0	10
North African origins	330	170	155	175	105	65
Algerian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	55	15	0	10	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	30	15	10
Sudanese	135	55	80	95	60	30
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	75	45	30	25	10
Ethiopian	160	85	75	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	70	40	30
South African	150	95	55	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	565	320	245	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	205	90	110
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	215	105	105
Afghan	355	185	170	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	45	30	15
Armenian	80	45	40	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	10
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	265	235	60	20	35
Iraqi	250	130	115	0	10	0
Israeli	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	85	65	20	10	10
Palestinian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	55	40	15	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	190	105	90	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	70	35	30
Bengali	65	40	25	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	200	100	100	85	45	40
Punjabi	395	195	200	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	25	20	10
Tamil	60	30	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	375	175	200
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	10	0	0
Japanese	1,170	475	695	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	705	835	105	45	55
Laotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	125	135	20	10	15
Thai	170	80	90	0	0	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	180	205	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	15	10	0
Oceania origins	965	475	490	85	35	50
Australian	280	145	135	35	15	25
New Zealander	140	80	50	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	10	0	0
Fijian	525	225	300	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,160	410	1,750	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	315	145	170
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	85	50	40
54. History	255	140	110	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	870	250	615	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	320	220	100
25. Library science	130	20	110	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	595	565	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,625	305	1,320	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	260	110	145
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	50	25	30
54. History	205	115	90	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	690	190	505	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	300	200	100
25. Library science	110	10	100	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	390	360	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	310	125	185
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	515	180	340
India	615	320	295	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	20	15	10
France	35	15	20	25	20	10
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	265	105	160
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	460	155	305
India	505	245	260	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	20	15	10
France	25	15	15	15	10	0
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	335	225	110	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	255	140	115
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	370	280	85	340	240	95
Other method	455	260	195	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	120	35	90	200	70	135
Non-official languages	980	470	510	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	20	10	0
Chinese languages	495	215	280	20	10	10
Cantonese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	205	95	110
English and French	75	30	45	65	40	25
English and non-official language	740	370	370	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	540	235	305	445	205	250
French	385	185	195	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,265	610	655	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	895	415	480