Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	20	5	20	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	60	25	35	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	1,320	630	690	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	1,030	450	580	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	1,320	615	705	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	0	0	5	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	25	10	10	585	275	310
Arabic	1,110	580	530	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	635	285	350	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	10	0	5	100	35	65
Cebuano	125	50	75	650	230	425
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	370	120	255
Ilocano	120	50	70	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	445	200	250
Malay	420	195	220	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	180	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	240	100	140
Creole languages	30	15	10	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	5	5	5	200	105	95
Malayalam	55	25	30	335	185	150
Tamil	95	45	50	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	35	10	20	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	50	25	20	1,735	880	855
Armenian	70	35	30	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	45	25	20	570	200	365
Latvian	25	10	10	200	75	125
Lithuanian	25	15	10	370	125	240
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	5	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	100	55	50	290	140	150
Bulgarian	195	100	100	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	520	260	265	1,195	590	605
Czech	210	105	105	830	380	445
Macedonian	20	10	10	100	50	55
Polish	1,100	530	565	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	1,870	885	985	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	355	185	170	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	480	215	265
Slovak	205	85	120	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	405	185	225
Ukrainian	290	125	170	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	40	40
Celtic languages	10	0	5	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	80	40	45	70	35	35
Danish	115	55	60	205	90	115
Dutch	285	140	140	1,175	590	585
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	5	5	5	55	25	25
Norwegian	30	15	15	115	60	50
Swedish	50	20	25	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	140	50	95
Yiddish	0	5	5	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	30
Greek	205	115	85	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	50	30	20	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	385	175	205	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	545	260	280	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	15	15	0
Konkani	15	10	10	85	50	35
Marathi	65	35	25	195	120	80
Nepali	125	65	65	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	115	55	60	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	445	210	235
Urdu	310	155	150	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	240	120	120	580	305	275
Pashto	60	30	30	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	5	5	5	215	105	110
Italian	1,335	695	645	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	630	295	340	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	1,125	565	565	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	35
Japanese	765	270	490	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	140	70	75
Georgian	0	5	5	140	65	75
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	155	65	90
Mongolian	40	20	25	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	305
Edo	5	5	5	60	35	20
Ewe	5	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Ga	5	5	5	55	25	30
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,025	460	565
Shona	10	5	10	55	30	25
Swahili	25	5	20	895	425	470
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	5	5	5	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	120	70	50
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	70	50
Sign languages	35	15	15	415	220	195
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	170	80	90	300	130	165
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	140	75	70
Burmese	40	15	20	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	15	10	10	1,495	740	755
Thai	95	25	70	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	205	115	90
Turkish	200	110	90	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	75
Uzbek	25	10	15	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	65	85
Uralic languages	650	295	355	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	10	0	5	150	60	90
Finnish	180	70	110	220	70	150
Hungarian	460	220	240	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	395	210	180
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	320	155	165	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	80	40	35	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	345	155	190	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	335	145	195
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	10	0	5	290	130	155
Arabic	655	325	330	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	1,500	775	730
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	330	140	190	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	210	90	115
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	115	50	65
Ilocano	45	20	25	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	130	60	70	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pangasinan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	30
Creole languages	15	5	10	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	55
Malayalam	5	0	0	155	75	80
Tamil	40	15	25	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	10	0	5	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	25	10	10	990	485	505
Armenian	35	20	15	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	30	15	15	135	55	85
Latvian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Lithuanian	15	5	10	80	30	55
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	40	20	20	165	75	90
Bulgarian	125	60	65	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	175	80	95	520	240	280
Czech	65	25	40	245	115	135
Macedonian	15	10	5	60	30	30
Polish	445	215	230	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	1,255	610	640	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	160	90	75	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	200	90	110
Slovak	70	35	30	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	130	55	80
Ukrainian	80	45	40	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	20	10	15	190	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	20	25	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	25	10	10	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	155	65	90	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	190	90	100	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	35	20	15	65	35	30
Nepali	100	50	55	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	50	25	25	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	250	120	125
Urdu	135	60	75	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	170	80	85	300	150	145
Pashto	50	20	25	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	5	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	235	100	135	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	165	80	90	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	565	270	290	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	1,315	625	690	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	400	160	240	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	125	60	65
Mongolian	20	15	10	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	370	180	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	535	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	585	345	245
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	55	25	30	105	50	55
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	60	30	30
Burmese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	930	455	475
Lao	0	0	5	810	405	405
Thai	30	15	20	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	65	35	35
Turkish	85	40	40	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	5	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	5	5	5	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	250	130	120	1,335	565	775
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	55	25	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	190	105	90	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	220	110	105	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	35	15	20	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	1,065	505	565	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	20	5	10	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	70	25	40	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	260	115	145	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	125	50	80	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,045	510	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	10	10	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	50	25	20	820	405	415
Arabic	1,525	780	745	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	695	330	370	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cebuano	210	70	140	715	260	455
Fijian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	445	160	290
Ilocano	235	90	145	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	405	435
Malay	715	350	355	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	165	80	85
Pangasinan	10	10	10	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	150	175
Creole languages	100	70	30	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	25	10	15	365	180	180
Malayalam	80	35	50	395	225	170
Tamil	170	80	90	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	30	10	20	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	30	10	20	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	55	25	30	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	40	15	25	715	330	385
Latvian	10	0	0	240	110	135
Lithuanian	30	10	15	475	225	255
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	25	0	20	190	80	110
Bosnian	110	60	45	330	150	180
Bulgarian	215	120	90	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	825	425	400	1,795	855	940
Czech	280	135	150	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	20	15	10	140	55	80
Polish	1,135	585	550	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	585	310	270	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	635	275	360
Slovak	230	115	115	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	570	270	305
Ukrainian	455	185	270	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	45	55
Celtic languages	10	10	0	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	55
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	325	175	150	230	165	70
Danish	170	75	95	450	210	240
Dutch	295	140	155	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,470	705	765	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	20	10	15	95	65	30
Norwegian	55	40	20	300	135	165
Swedish	90	40	50	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Greek	300	160	135	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	85	45	45	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	880	420	460	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	1,790	885	905	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	20	10	10	115	55	60
Marathi	150	80	70	375	195	180
Nepali	165	90	75	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	245	105	140	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	925	440	485
Urdu	410	205	210	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	315	150	160	675	340	335
Pashto	85	50	35	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	10	0	550	330	220
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	850	375	475	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	1,130	555	575	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	230	145	85
Japanese	1,435	640	795	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	190	90	100
Georgian	10	10	10	195	90	95
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	205	110	95
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Edo	0	10	0	145	60	80
Ewe	10	10	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	10	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	10	0	0	180	115	60
Lingala	20	10	15	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	1,420	680	745
Shona	25	10	15	105	55	50
Swahili	145	80	60	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	10	10	0	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	205	130	75
Sign languages	140	60	85	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	100	40	65	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	205	100	110	385	170	210
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	155	95	65
Burmese	30	20	10	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	20	10	10	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	130	40	90	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	400	220	175
Turkish	505	215	280	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	55	35	25	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	175	85	85
Uralic languages	680	330	350	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Finnish	150	55	90	270	100	170
Hungarian	515	265	250	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	200	80	120	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	175	75	100	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	345	155	190	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	55	30	25	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	50	35	15	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	135	80	60	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	550	210	340	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	195	75	115	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	735	370	365
Croatia	380	205	175	1,075	540	540
France	120	65	55	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	595	280	315	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	90	45	45	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	260	120	140	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	490	270	220
Italy	855	440	415	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	235	135	100	915	490	420
Poland	880	430	455	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	265	125	135	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	940	485	455	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	920	420	505	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	445	200	250	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	1,950	970	980	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	0	10	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	290	155	135	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	50	25	25	735	370	370
Kenya	320	160	155	425	205	220
Morocco	35	15	15	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	20	10	10	910	495	415
Somalia	10	10	0	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	780	400	380	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	40	30	15	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	1,745	820	925	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	355	160	195	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	505	140	365	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	150	105	50	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	280	150	130	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	675	290	380	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	535	260	280	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	50	25	30	1,730	870	860
Colombia	25	10	15	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,265	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	10	10	0	125	90	35
Mexico	175	75	105	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	795	375	420	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	15	0	10	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	15	10	10	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	85	40	50	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	235	100	135	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	50	20	30	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	230	130	105	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	125	50	70	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	10	0	10	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	10	10	0	400	210	180
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	105	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	160	105	55	255	110	145
Bangladesh	10	0	0	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	75	25	55
India	155	70	85	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	120	55	60	380	180	205
Israel	40	25	10	490	275	210
Japan	65	15	55	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	665	260	400
Lebanon	15	15	0	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	20	10	10	40	25	20
Pakistan	25	15	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	685	295	390	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	180	70	115	105	50	50
Turkey	15	10	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	205	90	110
Viet Nam	50	25	35	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	225	145	80
Australia	25	0	15	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	1,265	570	695	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	1,515	835	680	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	1,390	670	715	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	1,535	660	875	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	15	10	10	1,145	430	715
Métis	1,355	615	740	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	60	15	40	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	1,500	700	800	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ontarian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Québécois	10	10	0	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	80	40	40
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	20	15	0	35	15	20
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	25	15	10	110	65	45
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	10	10	0	650	380	270
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	1,120	575	545	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Belgian	445	200	245	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	70	45	25	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	40	30	10	355	175	185
Swiss	495	240	255	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	1,120	515	610	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	790	380	415	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	545	255	285	515	270	250
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	265	150	115	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	115	50	70	1,575	770	805
Czech	655	320	335	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	1,105	575	535
Estonian	70	25	45	630	330	300
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	155	85	65	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	180	90	90	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	55	20	40	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	1,620	785	835	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	460	210	250	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	90	30	60	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	200	100	95	580	280	295
Catalan	0	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	1,465	785	685	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	15	15	0	255	140	115
Greek	870	445	425	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	45	10	40	415	220	195
Maltese	120	55	65	605	335	270
Montenegrin	30	15	15	245	140	100
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	655	350	300	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	0	0	0	550	290	265
Slovenian	155	75	75	1,360	645	710
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	130	85	45
Other European origins	840	465	380	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	20	10	15	1,270	705	565
Jewish	370	200	165	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	20	10	10	235	125	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Barbadian	95	45	45	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	300	115	180
Cuban	35	20	15	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	10	10	10	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	20	15	0	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	120	60	60	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	345	200	140	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	275	130	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	285	145	145
St. Lucian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	75	35	45	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	930	440	485
Brazilian	285	140	145	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	255	105	145	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	265	125	140	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	35	20	20	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	85	55	25	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	70	35	40	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	120	30	85	590	320	265
Honduran	35	15	25	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	15	10	0	960	565	400
Mexican	910	390	515	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	0	10	0	830	425	410
Paraguayan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Peruvian	240	120	125	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	430	220	215	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	10	10	10	870	400	470
Venezuelan	135	60	75	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	0	0	10	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	655	340	310
Congolese	15	10	10	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	85
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	195	255
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ghanaian	65	30	30	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	10	0	10	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	10	10	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	10	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,815	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	75	45	30	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	980	880
Wolof	0	0	0	355	210	145
Yoruba	10	0	0	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	580	270	305	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	30	20	10	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	10	10	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	10	0	10	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	85	45	35	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	65	30	40	215	110	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	20	10	10	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	10	0	10	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	175	155
Ethiopian	85	35	50	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	30	20	10	300	135	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	60	30	30	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	480	220	255
Somali	45	20	25	1,230	590	635
South African	390	200	190	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	40	25	15	115	50	65
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	225	120	105
Zulu	15	10	0	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	875	425	455
Other African origins	590	285	305	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	1,095	575	525	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	90	40	50	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	35	25	10	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	435	225	215
Georgian	15	0	10	520	245	280
Hazara	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	310	140	175	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	70	30	40	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	20	0	15	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	20	10	15	445	220	225
Kurd	285	145	145	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	450	250	205	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	145	100	45	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	35	20	15	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	550	330	220
Syrian	310	160	155	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	30	10	15	110	40	70
Tatar	50	30	20	650	315	340
Turk	415	210	210	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	0	0	10	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	295	130	155
Uzbek	75	45	30	340	165	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	10	0	10	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	30	20	10	160	75	90
Gujarati	15	10	10	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	140	85
Nepali	130	60	70	180	95	80
Pakistani	335	155	185	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	240	125	115	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	10	0	0	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	40	30	15	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	70	45	25	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	10	0	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	475	245	230	790	340	450
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	40	20	20	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	370	140	225	425	190	235
Mongolian	45	20	25	510	230	280
Singaporean	90	30	55	90	50	45
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	1,365	570	795
Thai	145	55	90	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	10	0	10	40	20	15
Vietnamese	970	485	485	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	985	430	555	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	335	145	185	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	155	60	95	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	425	205	220
Fijian	395	160	235	35	15	20
Hawaiian	45	25	25	25	10	20
Maori	20	15	10	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	130	60	70
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	3,755	835	2,920	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	365	180	180	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	170	20	155	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	7,905	7,060	845
Other	20	0	20	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	2,660	580	2,075	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	290	140	145	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	140	15	130	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	720	700	25	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	6,435	5,765	670
Other	10	0	15	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	720	345	375	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	80	45	35	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	560	250	315	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	85	45	40	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	500	320	180	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	385	295	90	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	660	400	265	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	170	45	125	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Vietnamese	20	20	0	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	145	60	85
Russian	45	10	35	565	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	435	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	65	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	225	165	55	485	270	215
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	455	255	200
Portuguese	15	10	10	375	220	160
Romanian	15	10	0	230	105	120
Spanish	60	30	30	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	1,150	615	540	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	65	25	35
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	835	450	390	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	140	60	80	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	1,855	945	910	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	515	205	310	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	30	20	15	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	50	15	35	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	157,815	79,705	78,115