Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	5	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	60	25	35	155	65	90
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,320	630	690	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	1,030	450	580	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,320	615	705	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	10	5	5	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,585	875	715
Amharic	25	10	10	110	45	60
Arabic	1,110	580	530	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	115	60	55
Maltese	20	5	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	25	5	10	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	135	65	70
Vietnamese	635	285	350	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	10	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	245	90	155
Fijian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	50	20	25
Ilocano	120	50	70	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	15	25
Creole languages	30	15	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	355	185	165
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	90	50	40
Tamil	95	45	50	145	70	70
Telugu	35	10	20	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	50	25	20	125	70	55
Armenian	70	35	30	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	45	25	20	110	65	45
Latvian	25	10	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	35	10	20
Bulgarian	195	100	100	115	50	60
Croatian	520	260	265	420	210	210
Czech	210	105	105	375	180	195
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Polish	1,100	530	565	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,870	885	985	1,080	445	640
Serbian	355	185	170	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	90	40	45
Slovak	205	85	120	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	290	125	170	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	80	40	45	185	95	90
Danish	115	55	60	465	205	260
Dutch	285	140	140	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,005	495	510	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	30	15	15	220	105	115
Swedish	50	20	25	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	5	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	50	30	20	150	70	80
Gujarati	385	175	205	150	75	75
Hindi	545	260	280	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	5	5
Marathi	65	35	25	30	15	20
Nepali	125	65	65	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	115	55	60	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	80	45	35
Urdu	310	155	150	265	145	120
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	935	480	450
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	10	0
Pashto	60	30	30	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,335	695	645	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,410	645	755
Romanian	1,125	565	565	295	140	155
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Shona	10	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	25	5	20	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	15	5	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	170	80	90	45	15	35
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	80	50	35
Burmese	40	15	20	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	320	85	235
Lao	15	10	10	15	5	10
Thai	95	25	70	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	10	10
Turkish	200	110	90	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	0	5	65	20	40
Finnish	180	70	110	270	100	170
Hungarian	460	220	240	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	320	155	165	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	80	40	35	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	345	155	190	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	785	385	400
Amharic	10	0	5	30	10	20
Arabic	655	325	330	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	330	140	190	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	1,575	685	890
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	60	30	35
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	40	15	25	45	25	20
Telugu	10	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	25	10	10	70	30	35
Armenian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	50	25	25
Croatian	175	80	95	125	60	60
Czech	65	25	40	70	30	35
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	285	140	145
Russian	1,255	610	640	445	200	240
Serbian	160	90	75	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slovak	70	35	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	885	425	460
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	20	10	15	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	580	290	300
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	25	10	10	70	30	35
Gujarati	155	65	90	35	15	15
Hindi	190	90	100	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	35	20	15	15	5	10
Nepali	100	50	55	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	135	60	75	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	460	230	230
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	160	70	95
Portuguese	165	80	90	450	205	240
Romanian	565	270	290	100	40	60
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	55	25	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	5	5
Turkish	85	40	40	35	15	20
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	55	25	30	35	15	15
Hungarian	190	105	90	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	220	110	105	685	325	360
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	35	15	20	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,065	505	565	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	20	5	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	70	25	40	75	35	40
English and non-official language	260	115	145	220	105	115
French and non-official language	125	50	80	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	50	25	20	140	65	80
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	345	160	185
Maltese	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	175	95	80
Vietnamese	695	330	370	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	210	70	140	375	160	215
Fijian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	100	30	70
Ilocano	235	90	145	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	100	70	30	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	425	235	190
Kannada	25	10	15	30	20	10
Malayalam	80	35	50	155	95	60
Tamil	170	80	90	195	105	90
Telugu	30	10	20	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	30	10	20	145	95	50
Armenian	55	25	30	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	40	15	25	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	30	10	15	45	35	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	55	15	40
Bulgarian	215	120	90	150	80	75
Croatian	825	425	400	755	395	360
Czech	280	135	150	545	260	285
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	1,195	540	650
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,710	760	950
Serbian	585	310	270	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	60	40	20
Slovak	230	115	115	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	55	15	40
Ukrainian	455	185	270	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	325	175	150	595	290	300
Danish	170	75	95	640	285	355
Dutch	295	140	155	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	1,470	705	765	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	20	10	15	95	50	45
Norwegian	55	40	20	305	165	140
Swedish	90	40	50	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	85	45	45	145	55	90
Gujarati	880	420	460	195	105	90
Hindi	1,790	885	905	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Marathi	150	80	70	50	30	20
Nepali	165	90	75	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	245	105	140	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	75	35	35
Urdu	410	205	210	535	300	235
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	315	150	160	20	10	10
Pashto	85	50	35	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,765	835	935
Romanian	1,130	555	575	300	135	170
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	25	30
Japanese	1,435	640	795	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	20	10	15	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	50	25	25
Shona	25	10	15	70	45	20
Swahili	145	80	60	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	140	60	85	865	320	550
American Sign Language	100	40	65	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	205	100	110	35	10	25
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	45	15	30
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	440	170	270
Lao	20	10	10	25	20	10
Thai	130	40	90	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	35	20	10
Turkish	505	215	280	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	680	330	350	1,125	535	590
Estonian	15	10	10	80	25	50
Finnish	150	55	90	230	80	145
Hungarian	515	265	250	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	200	80	120	195	95	105
Colombia	175	75	100	305	125	180
El Salvador	345	155	190	175	70	105
Guyana	55	30	25	100	40	60
Haiti	50	35	15	65	25	40
Jamaica	135	80	60	300	165	135
Mexico	550	210	340	795	350	440
Peru	195	75	115	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,310	540	770
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	125	60	65
Croatia	380	205	175	375	205	165
France	120	65	55	570	215	360
Germany	595	280	315	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	90	45	45	230	135	90
Hungary	260	120	140	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	480	250	230
Italy	855	440	415	680	355	325
Netherlands	235	135	100	1,695	875	825
Poland	880	430	455	905	375	525
Portugal	265	125	135	700	320	385
Romania	940	485	455	315	150	165
Russian Federation	920	420	505	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	155	90	65
Ukraine	445	200	250	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,950	970	980	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	290	155	135	195	130	70
Ethiopia	50	25	25	180	75	100
Kenya	320	160	155	210	75	135
Morocco	35	15	15	115	70	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	130	65	65
Somalia	10	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	840	410	425
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	780	400	380	70	45	30
Bangladesh	40	30	15	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	1,245	585	660
India	1,745	820	925	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	780	380	400
Iraq	355	160	195	100	55	45
Japan	505	140	365	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	150	105	50	140	85	60
Pakistan	280	150	130	400	220	180
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	150	85	70
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	665	250	420
Viet Nam	675	290	380	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	535	260	280	1,110	460	650
Brazil	50	25	30	50	30	15
Colombia	25	10	15	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	145	60	90
Europe	795	375	420	1,235	640	590
France	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germany	15	10	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	15	10	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	90	45	50
Ukraine	50	20	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	270	115	150
Africa	230	130	105	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	155	80	75
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	60	35	20
India	155	70	85	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	165	80	80
Iraq	120	55	60	30	15	15
Israel	40	25	10	30	20	10
Japan	65	15	55	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	430	175	255
Lebanon	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	25	15	0	65	35	30
Philippines	685	295	390	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	95	45	50
Taiwan	180	70	115	105	35	70
Turkey	15	10	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	25	10	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	125	95	30
Australia	25	0	15	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,265	570	695	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,515	835	680	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	1,095	560	535
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	1,535	660	875	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	15	10	10	275	125	150
Métis	1,355	615	740	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	60	15	40	550	290	260
American	1,500	700	800	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	10	10	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	20	15	0	135	80	55
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	25	15	10	270	135	140
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,120	575	545	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	445	200	245	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	70	45	25	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	40	30	10	65	15	55
Swiss	495	240	255	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,120	515	610	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	790	380	415	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	545	255	285	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	265	150	115	285	135	155
Byelorussian	115	50	70	225	115	105
Czech	655	320	335	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	635	290	350
Estonian	70	25	45	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	155	85	65	545	265	280
Lithuanian	180	90	90	865	435	435
Moldovan	55	20	40	70	30	40
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,620	785	835	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	460	210	250	785	385	400
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	385	170	215
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	90	30	60	200	125	75
Bosnian	200	100	95	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,465	785	685	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	15	15	0	30	10	25
Greek	870	445	425	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	105	50	45
Maltese	120	55	65	320	160	160
Montenegrin	30	15	15	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	655	350	300	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	155	75	75	450	230	225
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	840	465	380	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	20	10	15	130	55	70
Jewish	370	200	165	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	145	50	100
Dominican	10	10	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	20	15	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	105	60	45
Jamaican	345	200	140	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	165	55	110
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	40	25	20
Brazilian	285	140	145	280	115	170
Chilean	255	105	145	425	190	230
Colombian	265	125	140	470	215	255
Costa Rican	35	20	20	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	120	50	65
Guatemalan	85	55	25	170	85	80
Guyanese	70	35	40	190	75	115
Hispanic	120	30	85	80	35	40
Honduran	35	15	25	55	25	30
Maya	15	10	0	80	35	55
Mexican	910	390	515	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	240	120	125	200	95	110
Salvadorean	430	220	215	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	305	150	155
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	15	10	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	65	35	35
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	70	35	30
North African origins	580	270	305	885	495	395
Algerian	30	20	10	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	10	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	190	105	85
Sudanese	65	30	40	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	20	10	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	85	35	50	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	25	15	10	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	125	65	60
South African	390	200	190	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	65	35	30
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	155	80	80
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	1,095	575	525	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	370	205	170
Armenian	90	40	50	315	160	155
Assyrian	35	25	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	40	25	15
Georgian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	310	140	175	110	75	35
Israeli	70	30	40	145	75	70
Jordanian	20	0	15	115	65	45
Kazakh	20	10	15	30	0	25
Kurd	285	145	145	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	720	345	375
Palestinian	145	100	45	165	80	85
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	310	160	155	400	190	210
Tajik	30	10	15	15	10	0
Tatar	50	30	20	50	20	30
Turk	415	210	210	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	200	110	95
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	70	30	40
Bengali	10	0	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	75	50	25	15	10	10
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	30	20	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	105	30	75
Pakistani	335	155	185	460	270	190
Punjabi	240	125	115	760	385	375
Sinhalese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	165	70	100
Tamil	40	30	15	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	70	45	25	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	230	125	105
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	425	155	275
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	40	20	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	370	140	225	300	105	190
Mongolian	45	20	25	75	40	35
Singaporean	90	30	55	65	30	25
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	455	170	280
Thai	145	55	90	495	180	320
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	185	80	100
Oceania origins	985	430	555	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	335	145	185	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	155	60	95	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	745	335	410
Fijian	395	160	235	120	75	50
Hawaiian	45	25	25	335	140	195
Maori	20	15	10	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	50	20	25
Samoan	10	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,755	835	2,920	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	865	550	315
54. History	365	180	180	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	170	20	155	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	2,110	1,890	220
Other	20	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,660	580	2,075	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	530	295	235
54. History	290	140	145	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	140	15	130	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	940	545	400
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	720	700	25	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	2,590	810	1,785
India	720	345	375	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	1,620	645	970
France	80	45	35	300	135	170
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	2,330	705	1,625
India	560	250	315	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	1,370	555	815
France	85	45	40	220	90	130
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	630	555	80
22 Utilities	500	320	180	500	405	95
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	385	295	90	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	660	400	265	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	170	45	125	660	190	475
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	10	35	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	50	10	40
American Sign Language	20	0	20	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	600	315	280
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	600	320	285
Cantonese	835	450	390	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,260	535	725
English and French	140	60	80	430	190	245
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,855	945	910	1,060	370	690
French	515	205	310	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	13,800	6,475	7,330