Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	66,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	63,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	32,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	29,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	1,699.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	66,525	32,110	34,415
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	9,195	4,750	4,445
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,800	1,405	1,395
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,220	1,680	1,545
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	3,170	1,660	1,505
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	40,275	19,235	21,045
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	3,395	1,715	1,675
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,840	1,485	1,360
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,785	1,360	1,430
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	3,340	1,620	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	3,440	1,645	1,795
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	3,630	1,755	1,875
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	3,960	1,845	2,115
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	5,205	2,430	2,780
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	5,755	2,685	3,070
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	5,915	2,695	3,215
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	17,060	8,130	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,725	2,765	2,965
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,270	2,090	2,180
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,135	1,040	1,095
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,000	790	1,215
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,230	540	695
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	605	205	400
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	155	45	105
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	13.8	14.8	12.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	60.5	59.9	61.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	25.6	25.3	25.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.0	2.5	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	46.7	45.8	47.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	50.8	49.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	29,570	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	20,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	8,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	3,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	29,570	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	8,730	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	3,825	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,975	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	65,350	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	57,330	27,360	29,965
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	35,065	17,440	17,620
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	28,530	14,210	14,325
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	6,530	3,235	3,295
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	22,275	9,920	12,350
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	12,030	6,520	5,510
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,800	765	1,035
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	4,700	1,800	2,895
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	3,745	835	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	20,055	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	3,560	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	20,055	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	17,225	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	13,960	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	17,225	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	10,950	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	6,275	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	12,855	5,855	6,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	19,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	10,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	8,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	9,900	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	65,930	31,895	34,030
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	59,655	29,045	30,615
French only	60	25	35	50	20	30
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	6,055	2,765	3,290
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	170	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	65,930	31,895	34,035
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	64,180	31,030	33,155
French	1,320	630	690	1,510	760	750
English and French	1,030	450	580	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	155	70	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,555	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.4	2.4	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	65,395	31,655	33,740
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	61,145	29,755	31,385
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	59,560	28,975	30,585
French	1,320	615	705	1,585	785	800
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	4,250	1,900	2,350
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	4,220	1,885	2,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	30	15	15
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	5	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	250	75	175
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	35	10	30
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	185	50	135
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	5
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	2,830	1,310	1,520
Albanian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	435	180	250
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	425	180	245
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	20	5	15
Czech	210	105	105	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	110	50	55
Russian	1,870	885	985	65	25	40
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	110	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,745	790	955
Afrikaans	80	40	45	60	30	35
Danish	115	55	60	105	55	50
Dutch	285	140	140	385	180	205
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,005	495	510	1,090	475	610
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Swedish	50	20	25	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	200	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	160	100	60
Bengali	50	30	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	20	10	15
Hindi	545	260	280	30	25	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	80	50	30
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	5
Urdu	310	155	150	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	35	20	15
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	5	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	410	185	220
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	105	55	50
Portuguese	630	295	340	65	30	30
Romanian	1,125	565	565	20	10	10
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	220	90	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	765	270	490	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	5	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	405	175	230
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	400	175	230
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	205	85	125
Hakka	170	80	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	150	65	80
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	35	10	30
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	150	65	80
Estonian	10	0	5	15	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	80	30	45
Hungarian	460	220	240	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	535	240	295
English and French	320	155	165	190	90	105
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	320	145	175
French and non-official language	80	40	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	65,250	31,610	33,640
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	64,105	31,080	33,030
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	63,600	30,830	32,770
French	345	155	190	505	250	260
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,145	535	610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,140	530	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	10	5	5
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	90	30	55
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	465	230	240
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	75	35	35
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	10	5
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	15	10	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	25	15	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	205	100	110
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	75	40	35
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	10	5	10
Hindi	190	90	100	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	45	20	20
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10	5	10
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	95	40	55
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	235	100	135	15	5	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	5	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	135	65	65
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	220	95	125
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	215	95	120
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	105	45	60
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	100	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	10	10	10
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	680	280	390
English and French	220	110	105	110	50	60
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	550	225	325
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	65,930	31,895	34,030
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	62,475	30,350	32,125
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	740	355	390
French	1,065	505	565	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,640	720	920
Aboriginal	20	5	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,605	705	900
English and French	70	25	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	10	5	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	56,185	26,930	29,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	54,475	26,140	28,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	32,664	41,716	26,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	54,550	26,180	28,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,390	36,708	24,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	49,700	24,285	25,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,990	36,175	21,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	40,820	18,060	22,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,596	10,147	7,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	38,605	19,600	19,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	24,161	29,740	20,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	56,185	26,950	29,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	54,575	26,205	28,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	41,565	50,436	33,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	54,685	26,245	28,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,500	42,188	29,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	49,835	24,370	25,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,114	47,019	29,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	40,850	18,160	22,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,040	9,686	8,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	38,610	19,605	19,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	34,632	41,033	28,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	56,185	26,950	29,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	12,750	6,985	5,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,531	56,574	42,217
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	54,861	61,359	46,986
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.9	87.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	59.1	61.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.1	12.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,710	785	925
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	54,475	26,140	28,335
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	6,860	2,625	4,235
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	9,990	3,515	6,475
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	8,420	3,295	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	7,185	3,140	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	5,820	2,945	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	4,330	2,490	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,360	2,185	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,510	1,650	860
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,150	780	370
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,090	2,395	695
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,175	1,670	505
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	915	725	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,635	750	885
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	54,555	26,180	28,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	7,340	2,795	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	10,515	3,820	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	9,955	4,015	5,935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	8,030	3,680	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	6,175	3,380	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	4,365	2,770	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,000	1,965	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,880	1,265	615
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,295	2,485	805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,130	805	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	715	550	165
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,450	1,130	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	17,575	7,330	10,250
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	38,605	19,595	19,010
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.7	72.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,840	4,520	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	3,105	1,220	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	5,370	2,215	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	4,570	1,890	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	3,675	1,590	2,090
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,010	1,415	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,460	1,380	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,985	1,305	675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,650	1,065	580
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,945	2,995	950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,150	765	385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	750	545	210
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,045	1,685	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	29,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	56,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	8,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	33,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	29,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	20,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	79,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	76,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	65,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	36,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	91,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	78,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	7,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	29,570	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	5,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	19,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	79,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	69,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	10,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	74,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	66,017	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	6,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	103,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	44,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	41,167	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	77,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	85,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	72,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	97,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	53,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	47,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	11,805	5,435	6,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	30,084	32,161	28,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,425	28,728	26,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	11,740	5,300	6,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	38,746	42,631	35,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	33,494	36,134	31,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	34,990	16,290	18,700
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	7,070	3,350	3,720
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	7,055	3,135	3,920
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	6,495	2,975	3,520
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	7,080	3,305	3,770
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	7,290	3,520	3,770
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	30,360	15,370	14,995
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	7,225	3,545	3,680
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	6,825	3,480	3,350
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	6,505	3,275	3,225
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	5,470	2,810	2,655
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,340	2,260	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	65,130	31,550	33,585
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	11,160	5,730	5,435
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,395	1,730	1,670
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	37,840	17,995	19,840
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	16,135	7,820	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	9,885	4,470	5,420
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,380	1,235	1,145
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	795	405	390
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	5,600	2,490	3,110
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,910	745	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	21.3	21.6	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	23.4	23.4	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.8	13.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	11.8	9.5	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	4,940	2,380	2,555
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,100	570	530
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	380	195	180
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	3,525	1,680	1,840
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	320	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	11.2	11.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.3	9.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	65,205	31,590	33,610
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	65,165	31,570	33,595
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	6,070	2,755	3,320
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	6,575	2,985	3,590
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	75	20	55
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	25	10	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	6,500	2,965	3,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	35	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	35	20	15
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	210	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	250	75	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	45	10	35
Fijian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	205	55	145
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10	10	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	15	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	4,725	2,250	2,470
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	575	280	295
Baltic languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	565	270	290
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	30	15	15
Croatian	825	425	400	15	10	10
Czech	280	135	150	85	55	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	205	100	110
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	125	55	70
Serbian	585	310	270	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	135	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,290	1,115	1,170
Afrikaans	325	175	150	165	90	80
Danish	170	75	95	140	65	80
Dutch	295	140	155	395	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,470	705	765	1,565	765	805
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	40	20	15
Swedish	90	40	50	65	15	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	285	155	135
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	255	140	110
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	20	0	15
Hindi	1,790	885	905	140	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	155	85	70
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	10	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	35	10	25
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,660	750	905
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	230	115	110
Portuguese	850	375	475	110	50	60
Romanian	1,130	555	575	10	0	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,385	620	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	145	80	60	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	75	20	55
American Sign Language	100	40	65	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	560	210	350
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	545	200	345
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	295	100	200
Hakka	205	100	110	45	25	15
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	215	60	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	15	10	0
Burmese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	50	10	45
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	130	40	90	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	10
Turkish	505	215	280	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	165	75	90
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	90	30	60
Hungarian	515	265	250	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	63,220	30,680	32,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	10,870	5,560	5,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	52,350	25,120	27,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,130	985	1,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	56,660	27,620	29,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	8,225	3,820	4,405
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	4,995	2,355	2,640
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	835	350	485
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	775	350	435
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,075	480	595
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	455	200	260
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	615	285	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	535	285	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	475	225	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	8,220	3,820	4,405
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,085	550	535
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,445	715	735
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	2,090	900	1,190
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,115	1,420	1,700
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	480	240	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	8,225	3,820	4,400
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,350	590	765
Brazil	200	80	120	25	10	10
Colombia	175	75	100	15	0	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	10	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	25	15	10
Mexico	550	210	340	25	0	25
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,110	480	630
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	110	55	55
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	5,150	2,505	2,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	0
France	120	65	55	140	75	60
Germany	595	280	315	655	315	345
Greece	90	45	45	30	20	10
Hungary	260	120	140	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	75	25	50
Italy	855	440	415	65	30	35
Netherlands	235	135	100	380	185	195
Poland	880	430	455	120	55	65
Portugal	265	125	135	35	30	10
Romania	940	485	455	15	10	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	10	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	2,855	1,385	1,470
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	675	325	355
Africa	1,950	970	980	365	180	180
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	10
Kenya	320	160	155	15	10	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	90	45	45
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,140	430	715
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	195	70	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	25	10	20
India	1,745	820	925	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	30	10	20
Iraq	355	160	195	10	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	65	40	30
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	215	55	165
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	60	15	40
Viet Nam	675	290	380	205	90	110
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	215	115	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	535	285	250
Americas	535	260	280	115	65	50
Brazil	50	25	30	0	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	190	125	65
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	100	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	35	25	10
Africa	230	130	105	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	200	75	125
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	65	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	15	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	20	15	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	9,365	4,425	4,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	13,520	6,585	6,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	42,465	20,660	21,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	3,355	1,520	1,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,610	730	880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	690	425	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	915	305	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,445	615	835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	280	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,825	1,735	2,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,710	1,700	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,130	965	1,165
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,535	720	820
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	61,530	29,930	31,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	1,140	500	640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	64,215	31,165	33,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	690	330	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	665	320	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	475	220	255
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	4,185	1,985	2,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	4,035	1,915	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,825	1,355	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,170	540	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	60,480	29,355	31,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,890	1,270	1,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	400	215	180
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	775	295	485
Black	1,515	835	680	320	165	160
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	340	115	230
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	130	50	75
Arab	1,390	670	715	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	290	135	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	45	20	25
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	160	70	90
Japanese	1,535	660	875	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	80	30	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	90	65	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	62,465	30,395	32,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,355	31,665	33,690
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,880	2,310	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,460	1,645	1,815
Inuit	15	10	10	60	25	35
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,530	715	820
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	18,310	9,030	9,275
Acadian	60	15	40	105	55	50
American	1,500	700	800	1,465	690	780
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	17,360	8,610	8,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	10	20
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	55,380	26,655	28,730
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	42,975	20,570	22,400
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	15	10	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	27,305	13,135	14,170
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	14,365	6,450	7,910
Manx	25	15	10	80	25	55
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	19,765	9,505	10,260
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,680	1,360	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,865	1,350	1,515
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,215	3,760	4,460
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,215	3,755	4,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	13,870	6,640	7,230
Austrian	1,120	575	545	770	355	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	470	225	245
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	3,480	1,735	1,740
Flemish	70	45	25	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	9,390	4,440	4,945
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	655	300	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	6,840	3,110	3,730
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,350	660	690
Finnish	790	380	415	775	325	450
Icelandic	545	255	285	555	250	305
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	2,535	1,170	1,370
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	1,955	820	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	405	195	215
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	8,420	3,940	4,475
Bulgarian	265	150	115	50	25	25
Byelorussian	115	50	70	15	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	335	195	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	140	60	75
Estonian	70	25	45	120	60	60
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	755	330	425
Latvian	155	85	65	50	25	25
Lithuanian	180	90	90	85	55	30
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	2,375	1,090	1,285
Romanian	1,620	785	835	280	145	135
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,700	805	900
Slovak	460	210	250	90	35	50
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	3,685	1,675	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	45	20	30
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	3,600	1,760	1,840
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	155	75	85
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	260	120	140
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,045	1,025	1,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	0	10
Maltese	120	55	65	145	70	75
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	305	145	160
Serbian	655	350	300	65	35	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	30	15	15
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	620	295	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	555	250	305
Basque	20	10	15	25	15	0
Jewish	370	200	165	220	90	130
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	275	145	140
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	200	115	80
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	30	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	25	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	375	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	30	15	15
Chilean	255	105	145	60	20	35
Colombian	265	125	140	25	0	20
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	180	80	95
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	0	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	30	20	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	470	230	240
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	70	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	580	270	305	60	35	20
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	30	15	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	20	10	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	170	90	80
Afrikaner	20	10	10	30	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	125	70	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	10	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	170	75	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	145	75	80
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	2,815	1,215	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	300	130	170
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	10
Armenian	90	40	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	55	30	30
Iraqi	310	140	175	20	10	10
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	40	20	20
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	15	10	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	15	0	15
Turk	415	210	210	85	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	480	260	225
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	410	215	190
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	15	15	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	20	10	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	15	15	0
Tamil	40	30	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,025	810	1,220
Burmese	70	45	25	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	895	315	580
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	335	110	220
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	40	30	15
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	285	130	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	170	80	95
Laotian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	370	140	225	45	10	35
Mongolian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	70	25	45
Thai	145	55	90	40	10	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	40	30	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	440	240	200
Australian	335	145	185	215	115	100
New Zealander	155	60	95	110	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	120	50	65
Fijian	395	160	235	40	15	20
Hawaiian	45	25	25	45	15	25
Maori	20	15	10	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	22,595	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	6,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	29,570	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	29,570	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	12,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	6,505	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,185	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	8,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	29,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	29,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	28,950	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	29,570	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	8,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	4,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	2,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	27,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	29,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	645	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	3,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	5,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	6,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	22,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	22,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	359,028	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	407,093	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	6,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	56,185	26,955	29,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	8,505	4,280	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	16,655	7,850	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	31,020	14,820	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	6,905	5,270	1,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,835	1,755	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,070	3,520	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	11,990	4,335	7,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,435	525	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	10,700	4,685	6,020
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	6,575	2,775	3,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	905	340	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	485	285	195
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,285	990	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	440	290	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	33,835	15,845	17,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	3,225	1,720	1,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	9,680	4,735	4,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	20,935	9,390	11,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	4,305	3,280	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,770	1,075	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,540	2,200	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	8,525	2,950	5,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	890	365	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	7,210	2,795	4,410
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	4,625	1,775	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	520	140	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	370	195	175
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,515	600	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	175	85	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	56,185	26,950	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	25,160	12,135	13,025
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,965	845	2,125
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,970	845	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,255	540	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	195	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,065	390	675
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,300	540	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	340	95	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	305	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	100	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	135	80	60
54. History	365	180	180	200	120	85
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	55	30	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,765	900	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	260	75	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	605	40	570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	370	105	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	570	180	390
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	860	485	375
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,825	1,420	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	555	110	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	4,260	1,310	2,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,000	565	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	510	245	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	145	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	265	215	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	560	310	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	390	240	145
25. Library science	170	20	155	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	6,805	6,385	420
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	150	95	55
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	690	625	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,250	1,100	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,975	1,930	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,920	1,830	85
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	825	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,010	640	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	515	285	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	490	360	130
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,915	1,055	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	380	160	215
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,355	790	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	180	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,620	1,620	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,265	380	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	135	120	15
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	325	275	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	870	820	50
Other	20	0	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	33,835	15,840	17,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	12,905	6,455	6,450
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,735	415	1,315
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,730	410	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	910	345	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	790	270	520
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	865	365	500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	200	70	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	220	75	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	80	50	35
54. History	290	140	145	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,855	470	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	200	40	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	470	25	440
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	265	55	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	310	50	260
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	540	285	255
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	3,305	940	2,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,860	855	2,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	605	295	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	310	140	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	105	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	155	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	400	220	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	325	200	125
25. Library science	140	15	130	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	4,270	3,950	315
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	80	35	40
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	395	350	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	740	630	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,400	1,365	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,170	1,095	70
48. Precision production	720	700	25	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	805	485	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	395	195	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	410	285	125
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,300	780	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	285	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,875	575	3,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,885	1,115	770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	970	300	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	260	210	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	570	540	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	56,185	26,955	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	25,165	12,135	13,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	31,020	14,815	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	27,325	12,950	14,370
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	17,800	8,260	9,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	9,525	4,695	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	3,695	1,865	1,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	995	510	480
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	115	30	80
India	720	345	375	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,160	660	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	40	10	30
France	80	45	35	55	25	25
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,250	590	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	33,835	15,840	17,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	12,900	6,455	6,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	20,930	9,390	11,545
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	19,060	8,590	10,470
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	13,055	5,715	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	6,000	2,875	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,875	800	1,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	480	200	280
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	90	20	70
India	560	250	315	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	455	225	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	35	10	25
France	85	45	40	45	25	30
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	700	295	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	56,185	26,955	29,235
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	31,880	16,090	15,785
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	29,390	14,645	14,750
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,485	1,455	1,035
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	24,310	10,855	13,445
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	56.7	59.7	54.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	52.3	54.3	50.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.8	9.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	56,185	26,950	29,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	22,210	9,830	12,380
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	33,975	17,120	16,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	13,150	7,280	5,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	20,820	9,845	10,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.3	40.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	31,880	16,095	15,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	485	255	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	31,395	15,840	15,550
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	26,190	12,800	13,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,200	3,040	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	31,875	16,095	15,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	485	255	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	31,390	15,845	15,550
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	3,320	1,985	1,335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	3,600	820	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,760	1,410	350
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,765	550	2,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	3,885	1,345	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	975	355	620
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	7,890	2,955	4,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	5,075	4,790	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,570	1,205	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	545	430	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	31,880	16,095	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	485	255	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	31,390	15,840	15,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,975	1,375	595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	380	340	40
22 Utilities	500	320	180	65	60	10
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,080	2,745	335
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,140	835	300
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	465	345	120
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	4,280	1,805	2,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,380	935	450
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	400	190	205
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	795	270	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	515	265	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,580	750	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,330	780	555
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,240	600	1,640
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	4,425	860	3,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	885	440	445
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	2,530	970	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,350	560	785
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,570	1,705	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	29,395	14,645	14,750
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,910	1,280	1,625
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	155	120	35
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,950	3,770	1,185
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	21,375	9,480	11,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	21,380	9,475	11,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	8,485	3,710	4,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	9,820	3,995	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,610	1,400	1,210
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	460	370	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	26,330	13,245	13,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	20,930	10,295	10,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,440	745	700
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	610	250	355
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,525	685	840
Bicycle	385	295	90	935	630	310
Other method	660	400	265	895	645	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	26,335	13,245	13,085
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	12,515	5,740	6,780
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	8,905	4,325	4,575
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,360	1,325	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,030	670	360
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,525	1,185	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	26,335	13,245	13,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,540	1,060	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,280	2,745	1,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	6,790	3,795	2,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	6,525	2,555	3,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,355	1,245	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,840	1,835	2,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	35,185	17,705	17,480
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	35,100	17,650	17,450
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	34,950	17,575	17,375
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	34,785	17,535	17,250
French	170	45	125	165	45	120
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	55	30	25
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	60	30	30
Cantonese	835	450	390	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	85	50	30
English and French	140	60	80	30	20	0
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	35,185	17,700	17,480
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	33,970	17,135	16,830
English	1,855	945	910	180	55	125
French	515	205	310	730	380	345
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	275	125	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	270	125	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	64,820	31,350	33,465
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	55,305	26,700	28,605
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	9,510	4,645	4,865
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	4,330	2,055	2,280
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	5,180	2,595	2,585
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	4,885	2,460	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	3,360	1,675	1,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,520	785	740
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	300	140	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	62,585	30,315	32,275
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	37,475	18,130	19,340
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	25,120	12,180	12,935
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	10,620	5,040	5,580
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	14,500	7,145	7,350
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	13,350	6,595	6,755
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	8,940	4,290	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	4,415	2,305	2,110
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,145	545	595