Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	194,885	94,760	100,125
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	8,545	4,375	4,170
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	9,560	4,780	4,780
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	9,485	4,770	4,715
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	11,735	5,965	5,765
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	12,140	6,020	6,110
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	11,135	5,450	5,680
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	11,085	5,575	5,505
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	12,385	6,065	6,325
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	14,660	6,790	7,870
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	15,660	7,390	8,275
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	14,245	6,675	7,570
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	13,080	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	9,615	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	3,675	1,545	2,125
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,630	515	1,110
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	405	115	290
100 years and over	20	5	20	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	5,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	190,565	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	82,660	41,310	41,345
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	67,285	30,850	36,435
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	40,220	22,095	18,120
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	10,075	2,130	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	34,100	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	56,760	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	40,210	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	8,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	7,885	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	53,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	26,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	192,830	93,780	99,050
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	60	25	35	60	25	40
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	12,850	5,810	7,045
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	880	390	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	188,865	91,940	96,920
French	1,320	630	690	2,830	1,335	1,495
English and French	1,030	450	580	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	2,980	1,405	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	192,825	93,775	99,050
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	168,565	82,565	85,995
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	165,465	81,140	84,320
French	1,320	615	705	3,105	1,425	1,680
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	22,290	10,310	11,975
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	385	225	165
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	380	220	160
Amharic	25	10	10	20	5	10
Arabic	1,110	580	530	305	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	35	20	15
Maltese	20	5	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	300	125	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	285	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	1,265	455	810
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	70	20	45
Fijian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	15	5	10
Ilocano	120	50	70	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	1,010	355	655
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	65	35	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tamil	95	45	50	25	15	15
Telugu	35	10	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	16,650	7,910	8,735
Albanian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	45	25	20	55	20	30
Latvian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Lithuanian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	3,730	1,655	2,075
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	100	55	50	55	25	30
Bulgarian	195	100	100	35	15	20
Croatian	520	260	265	315	155	160
Czech	210	105	105	310	150	160
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	780	355	430
Russian	1,870	885	985	830	360	470
Serbian	355	185	170	180	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	50	30	20
Slovak	205	85	120	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	120	60	55
Ukrainian	290	125	170	880	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	7,125	3,355	3,765
Afrikaans	80	40	45	175	95	80
Danish	115	55	60	170	80	90
Dutch	285	140	140	1,070	525	550
Frisian	5	0	0	5	10	0
German	1,005	495	510	5,490	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	75	30	45
Swedish	50	20	25	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	2,975	1,535	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	2,590	1,335	1,260
Bengali	50	30	20	110	65	45
Gujarati	385	175	205	45	25	20
Hindi	545	260	280	205	115	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	10	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	2,070	1,040	1,025
Sindhi	115	55	60	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	20	15	15
Urdu	310	155	150	80	50	30
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	380	200	180
Kurdish	240	120	120	20	15	5
Pashto	60	30	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	2,580	1,240	1,335
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	890	455	435
Portuguese	630	295	340	395	180	215
Romanian	1,125	565	565	240	125	120
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,040	475	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	765	270	490	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	25	5	20	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	55	25	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,455	645	810
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,450	645	805
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	515	220	295
Hakka	170	80	90	15	10	10
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	750	335	420
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	5	5
Burmese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	105	25	75
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	10
Thai	95	25	70	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Turkish	200	110	90	45	25	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	885	380	505
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	180	70	110	175	70	115
Hungarian	460	220	240	685	305	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,975	900	1,080
English and French	320	155	165	400	195	210
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	1,485	655	825
French and non-official language	80	40	35	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	188,925	92,010	96,920
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	182,040	88,695	93,350
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	181,320	88,365	92,955
French	345	155	190	720	330	390
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	6,885	3,315	3,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	170	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	170	95	75
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	145	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	165	70	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	440	185	250
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	5	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	370	155	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	40	15	25	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	4,470	2,195	2,275
Albanian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	825	390	435
Baltic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	60	30	30
Czech	65	25	40	80	40	45
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	445	215	230	195	90	100
Russian	1,255	610	640	235	110	130
Serbian	160	90	75	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Slovak	70	35	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	80	45	40	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	1,090	515	570
Afrikaans	30	15	15	80	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	15	125	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	855	405	450
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	1,650	835	815
Bengali	25	10	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	155	65	90	10	5	10
Hindi	190	90	100	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	5
Nepali	100	50	55	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	1,410	715	700
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Urdu	135	60	75	50	25	20
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	165	90	75
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	10	5
Pashto	50	20	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	690	335	350
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	155	65	90
Portuguese	165	80	90	90	40	45
Romanian	565	270	290	85	45	45
Spanish	1,315	625	690	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	325	165	165
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	60	35	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	795	370	425
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	795	375	425
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	245	110	140
Hakka	55	25	30	0	5	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	465	225	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	190	105	90	190	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	3,900	1,770	2,130
English and French	220	110	105	220	120	105
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	3,605	1,620	1,990
French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	192,830	93,780	99,050
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	180,000	87,895	92,100
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	1,065	505	565	1,805	765	1,040
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	20	5	10	120	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	7,315	3,330	3,985
English and French	70	25	40	15	10	10
English and non-official language	260	115	145	85	40	45
French and non-official language	125	50	80	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	158,415	76,895	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	158,565	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	146,420	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	112,035	48,780	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	117,745	59,715	58,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	158,580	77,035	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	158,735	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	111,865	48,535	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	163,000	79,040	83,960
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,585	2,145	2,450
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	158,415	76,895	81,520
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	19,705	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	23,315	9,480	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	19,620	8,465	11,160
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	9,890	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	12,555	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	158,560	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	20,900	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	28,605	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	22,955	10,280	12,670
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	18,000	9,130	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	8,865	5,460	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	6,155	3,915	2,235
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	12,845	9,395	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	2,435	1,780	650
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	6,650	5,025	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	45,260	19,325	25,930
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	20,080	9,475	10,600
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	9,205	3,870	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	13,450	5,750	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	11,020	4,995	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	6,685	4,225	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	4,150	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	8,630	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	81,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	6,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	5,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	26,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	8,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	5,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	6,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	33,700	15,770	17,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	190,565	92,950	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	92,255	43,200	49,050
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	18,405	8,670	9,735
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	18,645	8,180	10,475
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	18,195	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	18,840	9,185	9,650
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	98,305	49,745	48,560
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	19,715	9,770	9,955
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	19,510	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	19,790	10,070	9,720
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	180,125	88,090	92,040
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	112,890	55,180	57,710
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	34,990	16,585	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	13,355	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,250	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	12.1	9.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	845	415	425
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	10,090	4,870	5,215
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	835	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.6	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	190,560	92,950	97,615
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	189,610	92,520	97,095
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	12,840	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	28,195	12,980	15,220
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	535	295	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	510	290	215
Amharic	50	25	20	35	15	20
Arabic	1,525	780	745	360	220	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	100	55	50
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	425	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	1,620	575	1,045
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	70	20	50
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	55	25	30
Ilocano	235	90	145	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	715	350	355	135	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	90	50	45
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	65	35	30
Tamil	170	80	90	30	15	20
Telugu	30	10	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	21,165	9,965	11,195
Albanian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Armenian	55	25	30	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	4,010	1,815	2,190
Baltic languages	40	15	25	40	15	30
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	3,975	1,805	2,170
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Bosnian	110	60	45	65	20	40
Bulgarian	215	120	90	55	30	25
Croatian	825	425	400	410	180	230
Czech	280	135	150	400	215	185
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	815	355	455
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,135	540	595
Serbian	585	310	270	305	145	160
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	55	25	30
Slovak	230	115	115	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	115	55	60
Ukrainian	455	185	270	755	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	8,530	3,970	4,550
Afrikaans	325	175	150	280	155	125
Danish	170	75	95	190	65	125
Dutch	295	140	155	1,085	525	560
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	1,470	705	765	6,865	3,180	3,685
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	80	45	35
Swedish	90	40	50	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	3,455	1,835	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	3,030	1,615	1,415
Bengali	85	45	45	125	75	55
Gujarati	880	420	460	50	25	20
Hindi	1,790	885	905	545	300	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	2,460	1,315	1,145
Sindhi	245	105	140	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	35	15	20
Urdu	410	205	210	225	120	100
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	415	220	195
Kurdish	315	150	160	55	30	20
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	400	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	5,745	2,645	3,100
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,525	685	835
Portuguese	850	375	475	555	275	285
Romanian	1,130	555	575	290	135	155
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	20	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	790	335	460
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	440	155	285
American Sign Language	100	40	65	205	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	235	85	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,630	765	865
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,630	765	865
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	570	230	335
Hakka	205	100	110	25	10	15
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	130	35	100
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	10
Thai	130	40	90	120	25	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	15	15	0
Turkish	505	215	280	70	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	680	330	350	990	495	495
Estonian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Finnish	150	55	90	180	80	100
Hungarian	515	265	250	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	190,565	92,945	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	32,600	16,415	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	149,295	72,335	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	8,670	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	190,565	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	162,060	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	12,315	5,865	6,450
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	2,900	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	3,445	1,490	1,955
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	2,100	1,015	1,085
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,995	1,435	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,020	1,390	1,625
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	5,045	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	9,920	4,585	5,335
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	1,870	935	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	26,450	12,390	14,060
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	3,520	1,545	1,975
Brazil	200	80	120	90	35	55
Colombia	175	75	100	95	35	60
El Salvador	345	155	190	115	55	55
Guyana	55	30	25	20	0	25
Haiti	50	35	15	25	10	20
Jamaica	135	80	60	265	135	130
Mexico	550	210	340	275	125	155
Peru	195	75	115	95	25	65
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	2,035	900	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	420	185	235
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	15,345	7,400	7,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	160	75	85
Croatia	380	205	175	250	100	150
France	120	65	55	205	80	125
Germany	595	280	315	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	90	45	45	70	30	40
Hungary	260	120	140	405	195	210
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	190	100	90
Italy	855	440	415	640	350	290
Netherlands	235	135	100	925	510	415
Poland	880	430	455	840	380	465
Portugal	265	125	135	165	100	65
Romania	940	485	455	340	180	165
Russian Federation	920	420	505	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	185	70	115
Ukraine	445	200	250	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	5,545	2,700	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,895	870	1,030
Africa	1,950	970	980	780	375	405
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	0
Egypt	290	155	135	35	25	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	45	20	30
Kenya	320	160	155	20	15	0
Morocco	35	15	15	15	0	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	260	125	135
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	780	400	380	40	25	20
Bangladesh	40	30	15	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	615	270	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	150	65	85
India	1,745	820	925	1,635	835	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	280	155	130
Iraq	355	160	195	10	10	0
Japan	505	140	365	210	60	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	450	195	255
Lebanon	150	105	50	90	60	30
Pakistan	280	150	130	130	55	75
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	1,285	465	815
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	45	25	15
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	145	60	85
Viet Nam	675	290	380	320	110	205
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	735	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	590	340	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,995	1,435	1,560
Americas	535	260	280	640	325	310
Brazil	50	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	210	115	100
Mexico	175	75	105	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	220	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	35	0	25
Europe	795	375	420	700	355	350
France	15	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	15	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	25	15	15
Russian Federation	235	100	135	55	25	30
Ukraine	50	20	30	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	300	165	135
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	160	90	70
Africa	230	130	105	95	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	25	10	15
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,455	625	835
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	150	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	15	0	10
India	155	70	85	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	40	15	20
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	175	75	100
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	20	10	15
Pakistan	25	15	0	20	0	15
Philippines	685	295	390	550	235	320
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	30	15	15
Taiwan	180	70	115	20	10	20
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	110	90	15
Australia	25	0	15	85	65	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	14,455	6,675	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	7,605	3,695	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	3,035	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	4,570	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	5,375	2,210	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	11,370	5,405	5,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	11,020	5,250	5,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	5,235	2,490	2,740
Métis	1,265	570	695	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	140	70	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	190,565	92,945	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	3,550	1,640	1,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	187,010	91,305	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,150	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,455	690	765
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	685	345	335
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	11,010	5,160	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	10,610	4,965	5,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	5,890	2,785	3,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	4,595	2,140	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	395	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	14,935	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	3,925	2,035	1,890
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,340	1,095	1,250
Black	1,515	835	680	1,260	655	600
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	1,885	745	1,135
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,070	485	585
Arab	1,390	670	715	300	195	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	770	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	390	210	180
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	630	280	350
Japanese	1,535	660	875	1,575	725	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	285	155	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	505	240	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	175,635	85,815	89,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	13,190	6,220	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	7,755	3,680	4,075
Inuit	15	10	10	190	70	120
Métis	1,355	615	740	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	60	15	40	155	90	70
American	1,500	700	800	3,650	1,735	1,925
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	46,780	23,310	23,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	156,375	75,725	80,655
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	20	0	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	25	15	10	40	10	30
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	43,345	20,575	22,770
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	5,340	2,505	2,830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	5,635	2,665	2,965
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	21,845	10,310	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	55,715	26,595	29,120
Austrian	1,120	575	545	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	445	200	245	1,100	495	605
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	70	45	25	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	40	30	10	25	10	15
Swiss	495	240	255	1,990	955	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	18,800	8,705	10,100
Danish	1,120	515	610	2,420	1,070	1,355
Finnish	790	380	415	1,540	720	825
Icelandic	545	255	285	1,405	625	780
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	7,950	3,775	4,170
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	940	470	470
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	37,380	17,845	19,540
Bulgarian	265	150	115	90	45	50
Byelorussian	115	50	70	95	45	50
Czech	655	320	335	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	515	235	280
Estonian	70	25	45	195	100	90
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	3,895	1,815	2,080
Latvian	155	85	65	270	120	145
Lithuanian	180	90	90	255	70	185
Moldovan	55	20	40	55	30	25
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,650	710	940
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	7,910	3,755	4,150
Slovak	460	210	250	545	270	275
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	17,335	8,390	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	95	50	45
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	14,680	6,970	7,710
Albanian	90	30	60	15	10	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	170	65	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	985	455	530
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	870	445	425	850	455	390
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	8,695	4,220	4,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	45	10	40	25	0	20
Maltese	120	55	65	90	50	45
Montenegrin	30	15	15	25	20	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,385	685	695
Serbian	655	350	300	475	235	240
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	415	175	235
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	445	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,360	635	730
Basque	20	10	15	0	10	0
Jewish	370	200	165	595	280	315
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	690	315	370
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	1,030	525	500
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	15	10	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	55	20	35
Jamaican	345	200	140	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	145	85	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,980	925	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	60	30	25
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	40	10	30
Brazilian	285	140	145	110	65	45
Chilean	255	105	145	205	100	100
Colombian	265	125	140	140	70	75
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	25	10	15
Guatemalan	85	55	25	70	15	50
Guyanese	70	35	40	115	45	75
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	45	15	30
Maya	15	10	0	20	15	0
Mexican	910	390	515	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Peruvian	240	120	125	110	40	70
Salvadorean	430	220	215	125	50	75
Uruguayan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Venezuelan	135	60	75	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	55	35	20
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,475	770	700
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	135	85	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	45	25	20
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	200	95	105
Algerian	30	20	10	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	135	60	70
Libyan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	25	15	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	675	335	335
Afrikaner	20	10	10	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	20	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	415	240	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	30	0	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	505	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	75	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	435	225	210
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	13,875	6,655	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,655	890	765
Afghan	1,095	575	525	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	60	45	15
Armenian	90	40	50	95	45	50
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	15	15	0
Georgian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	500	250	255
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	0	10
Israeli	70	30	40	50	15	35
Jordanian	20	0	15	20	15	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	35	10	25
Kurd	285	145	145	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	480	260	220
Palestinian	145	100	45	55	30	20
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	310	160	155	100	45	50
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	115	85	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	20	10	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	3,955	2,050	1,905
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	115	65	50
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	10	0	10
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	3,415	1,780	1,635
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	60	25	35
Pakistani	335	155	185	150	80	65
Punjabi	240	125	115	265	155	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	75	25	50
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	8,365	3,755	4,605
Burmese	70	45	25	30	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	30	20	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	2,200	920	1,280
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	170	70	105
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	670	310	365
Laotian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	105	50	55
Mongolian	45	20	25	45	25	20
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	190	90	100
Thai	145	55	90	145	50	90
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	45	15	30
Oceania origins	985	430	555	1,275	625	650
Australian	335	145	185	740	375	365
New Zealander	155	60	95	280	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	285	125	160
Fijian	395	160	235	130	45	80
Hawaiian	45	25	25	80	55	25
Maori	20	15	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	17,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	64,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	12,060	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	10,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	80,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	81,380	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	12,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	10,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	81,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	11,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	14,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	54,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	163,005	79,040	83,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	23,785	12,210	11,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	50,700	24,530	26,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	88,520	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	17,840	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	6,985	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	10,850	9,130	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	4,760	1,790	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	29,155	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	19,400	8,610	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,210	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	960	720	235
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	5,430	2,600	2,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,150	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	102,250	49,345	52,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	8,630	5,045	3,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	29,235	14,505	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	11,905	8,860	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,525	2,505	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	27,520	10,355	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	3,325	1,195	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	14,445	6,055	8,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	710	510	205
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	4,045	1,725	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	785	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	74,490	36,735	37,750
Education	3,755	835	2,920	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	6,485	1,620	4,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	3,280	1,510	1,770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	2,420	865	1,555
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	255	65	195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	925	290	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	945	365	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	245	175	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	680	435	245
54. History	365	180	180	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	7,595	2,435	5,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	65	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	620	265	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,485	380	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,240	1,190	1,050
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	18,450	6,835	11,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,250	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	705	325	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	785	565	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	180	75	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,380	1,600	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	170	20	155	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	19,475	18,075	1,395
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	475	345	130
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	2,515	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	3,490	3,010	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	5,690	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	5,055	4,895	165
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,235	2,100	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,830	1,235	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	705	510	200
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,185	570	620
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	275	200	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	6,365	2,935	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	4,345	1,195	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	615	465	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,340	1,225	120
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	37,870	19,550	18,320
Education	2,660	580	2,075	4,190	900	3,295
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	4,195	900	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	2,415	1,065	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,870	630	1,245
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,525	1,045	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	635	185	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	705	280	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	400	245	155
54. History	290	140	145	330	170	170
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	515	205	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,120	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,280	270	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	80	20	60
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,135	300	840
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,720	840	875
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	13,610	4,940	8,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	970	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	12,610	4,775	7,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	840	385	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	490	225	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	500	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	110	45	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,935	1,315	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,575	1,185	395
25. Library science	140	15	130	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	13,685	12,555	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	335	230	110
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	2,460	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	4,090	3,975	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,500	1,400	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,370	880	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	845	520	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	520	355	170
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	11,115	1,655	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	4,595	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	3,115	910	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	995	890	105
Other	10	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	74,485	36,740	37,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	88,520	42,300	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	77,240	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	49,930	22,650	27,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	27,310	13,915	13,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	11,280	5,735	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	2,875	1,585	1,290
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	730	205	520
India	720	345	375	390	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,955	1,055	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	165	75	90
France	80	45	35	115	55	55
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	5,050	2,570	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	102,250	49,350	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	64,380	29,800	34,580
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	57,165	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	38,825	17,305	21,520
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	18,335	9,105	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	7,220	3,390	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	1,775	890	885
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	665	185	480
India	560	250	315	320	145	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	145	55	90
France	85	45	40	85	35	45
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	3,160	1,480	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	103,840	53,545	50,295
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	96,490	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	59,165	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	163,005	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	54,040	23,120	30,920
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	49,615	27,975	21,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	59,345	27,950	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	103,845	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	102,295	52,765	49,530
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	103,840	53,545	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,545	780	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	102,295	52,765	49,530
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	11,975	7,545	4,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	14,865	3,680	11,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	9,685	3,115	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	3,090	1,340	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	16,575	15,560	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,780	2,115	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	103,840	53,545	50,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	102,295	52,765	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	500	320	180	540	420	115
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	11,150	9,650	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	13,340	6,375	6,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	4,205	3,130	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	2,065	1,220	845
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	3,520	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	2,265	1,145	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	5,085	2,910	2,175
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	6,330	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	2,615	1,340	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	9,615	3,925	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	4,980	2,075	2,905
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,560	1,845	1,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	96,495	49,285	47,210
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	9,005	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	72,150	33,455	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	72,145	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	17,995	8,240	9,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,785	2,120	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	1,280	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	87,160	44,725	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	4,570	1,910	2,655
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	3,370	1,685	1,685
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	3,990	1,700	2,285
Bicycle	385	295	90	2,315	1,435	880
Other method	660	400	265	2,475	1,800	675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	87,160	44,725	42,435
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	37,220	18,930	18,285
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	12,025	6,760	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	3,085	1,845	1,245
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	87,160	44,725	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	4,830	3,365	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	16,120	10,560	5,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	23,380	12,360	11,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	19,545	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	10,515	4,015	6,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	12,770	6,530	6,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	111,620	57,220	54,395
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	111,335	57,145	54,190
French	170	45	125	280	75	200
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	460	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	140	65	80
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	140	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	130	55	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	65	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	80	55	25
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	80	50	30
Cantonese	835	450	390	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	520	215	305
English and French	140	60	80	145	60	80
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	355	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	112,600	57,675	54,920
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	110,270	56,565	53,705
English	1,855	945	910	405	185	215
French	515	205	310	855	435	420
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	188,810	92,080	96,735
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	156,560	76,030	80,530
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	18,640	9,330	9,305
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	13,610	6,720	6,895
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	12,030	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	7,230	3,550	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	4,795	2,355	2,450
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,585	820	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	98,905	47,805	51,100
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	83,055	40,735	42,320
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	40,585	19,870	20,715
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	35,890	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	20,940	10,195	10,750
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	4,695	2,330	2,360