Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	255	65	190
100 years and over	20	5	20	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	60	25	35	15	5	10
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	1,320	630	690	1,230	605	620
English and French	1,030	450	580	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	1,320	615	705	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	340	235	105
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	335	230	100
Amharic	25	10	10	10	10	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	25	20	5
Maltese	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	90	45	40
Vietnamese	635	285	350	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	625	230	395
Bikol	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	5	15
Fijian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	15	5	10
Ilocano	120	50	70	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tamil	95	45	50	10	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	15	10	5
Croatian	520	260	265	145	80	65
Czech	210	105	105	110	50	55
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	235	110	125
Russian	1,870	885	985	195	85	110
Serbian	355	185	170	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Slovak	205	85	120	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	80	40	45	85	45	45
Danish	115	55	60	215	105	110
Dutch	285	140	140	565	275	295
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	1,005	495	510	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Swedish	50	20	25	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	1,150	580	565
Bengali	50	30	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	385	175	205	40	25	20
Hindi	545	260	280	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	900	450	450
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	40	20	20
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	145	70	70
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	925	445	480
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	230	130	105
Portuguese	630	295	340	140	70	75
Romanian	1,125	565	565	50	25	25
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	5	5
Swahili	25	5	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	450	205	245
Hakka	170	80	90	10	0	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	70	15	60
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	5
Thai	95	25	70	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	275	135	140
Estonian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	180	70	110	80	35	50
Hungarian	460	220	240	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,145	530	620
English and French	320	155	165	280	130	155
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	820	380	435
French and non-official language	80	40	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	345	155	190	295	140	155
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	700	340	355	185	110	70
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	655	325	330	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	330	140	190	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	165	75	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,530	745	780
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	300	140	160
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Croatian	175	80	95	40	20	20
Czech	65	25	40	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	445	215	230	50	20	30
Russian	1,255	610	640	120	60	65
Serbian	160	90	75	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	235	115	125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	15	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	115	55	65
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	640	320	315
Bengali	25	10	10	15	10	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	10	5	10
Hindi	190	90	100	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	540	270	275
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	20	10	15
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	85	35	45
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	245	125	120
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	30	15	15
Portuguese	165	80	90	40	20	20
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	215	105	110
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	870	410	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	55	25	30	15	5	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	220	110	105	130	55	75
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,745	850	900
French	1,065	505	565	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	20	5	10	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	70	25	40	15	10	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	55	30	25
French and non-official language	125	50	80	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	385	255	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	375	255	120
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	40	15	25
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	100	65	40
Vietnamese	695	330	370	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	860	285	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	110	45	65
Fijian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	15	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	50	20	25
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	25	10	10
Tamil	170	80	90	20	10	15
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	10	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	195	100	95
Czech	280	135	150	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	215	95	125
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	245	100	145
Serbian	585	310	270	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	30	25	10
Slovak	230	115	115	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	325	175	150	215	120	95
Danish	170	75	95	240	100	140
Dutch	295	140	155	745	340	405
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	1,470	705	765	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	105	50	60
Swedish	90	40	50	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,440	705	735
Bengali	85	45	45	30	20	20
Gujarati	880	420	460	75	30	45
Hindi	1,790	885	905	395	175	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	10	10
Urdu	410	205	210	100	60	45
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	210	110	100
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	430	205	220
Portuguese	850	375	475	260	115	145
Romanian	1,130	555	575	75	45	30
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	10	0	0	35	25	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	155	45	115
American Sign Language	100	40	65	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	575	260	315
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	10	10
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	80	25	60
Lao	20	10	10	15	0	10
Thai	130	40	90	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	30	10	15
Turkish	505	215	280	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	310	120	185
Estonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Finnish	150	55	90	75	35	45
Hungarian	515	265	250	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	200	80	120	50	15	35
Colombia	175	75	100	55	10	40
El Salvador	345	155	190	15	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	15	10	10
Haiti	50	35	15	15	0	15
Jamaica	135	80	60	30	0	15
Mexico	550	210	340	95	35	55
Peru	195	75	115	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	230	85	140
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	35	10	20
Croatia	380	205	175	165	75	85
France	120	65	55	110	60	55
Germany	595	280	315	930	445	485
Greece	90	45	45	50	35	15
Hungary	260	120	140	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	105	50	55
Italy	855	440	415	155	90	70
Netherlands	235	135	100	595	280	315
Poland	880	430	455	165	90	70
Portugal	265	125	135	70	45	25
Romania	940	485	455	95	50	45
Russian Federation	920	420	505	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	50	30	25
Ukraine	445	200	250	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	865	435	430
Africa	1,950	970	980	650	345	305
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	30	25	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenya	320	160	155	25	20	10
Morocco	35	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	45	25	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	185	85	95
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	145	85	65
India	1,745	820	925	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	190	105	90
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	285	120	165
Lebanon	150	105	50	20	15	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	35	15	20
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	60	20	35
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	80	35	40
Viet Nam	675	290	380	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,355	620	735
Americas	535	260	280	145	75	65
Brazil	50	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	240	100	145
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	20	0	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	20	15	10
Africa	230	130	105	60	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	15	10	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	900	405	500
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	10	10	0
India	155	70	85	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	75	30	40
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	60	20	35
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	10
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	1,515	835	680	720	370	345
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	995	430	565
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	495	210	285
Arab	1,390	670	715	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	185	100	85
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	415	190	230
Japanese	1,535	660	875	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	15	10	10	85	50	40
Métis	1,355	615	740	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	60	15	40	170	105	60
American	1,500	700	800	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	10	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	25	15	10	65	35	30
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	1,120	575	545	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	445	200	245	700	335	360
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	70	45	25	70	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	40	30	10	15	10	15
Swiss	495	240	255	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	1,120	515	610	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	790	380	415	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	545	255	285	840	400	440
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	265	150	115	50	20	30
Byelorussian	115	50	70	30	10	25
Czech	655	320	335	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	280	100	175
Estonian	70	25	45	140	60	80
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,600	615	980
Latvian	155	85	65	135	80	55
Lithuanian	180	90	90	135	65	65
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	10	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	1,620	785	835	635	315	320
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	460	210	250	205	80	120
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	45	25	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	90	30	60	50	30	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	575	280	300
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	460	230	235
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	35	15	15
Maltese	120	55	65	55	30	25
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	625	325	295
Serbian	655	350	300	170	70	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	155	75	75	120	55	70
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	575	290	285
Basque	20	10	15	10	10	0
Jewish	370	200	165	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	375	150	220
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	45	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	30	0	20
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	30	10	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	95	30	60
Chilean	255	105	145	90	55	30
Colombian	265	125	140	80	20	60
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	30	20	10
Hispanic	120	30	85	35	25	15
Honduran	35	15	25	40	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	20	15	10
Mexican	910	390	515	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	55	30	30
Salvadorean	430	220	215	25	0	20
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	15	10	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	170	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	20	15	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	580	270	305	90	75	15
Algerian	30	20	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	20	25	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	40	30	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	480	235	245
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	10	0
South African	390	200	190	325	160	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	25	15	10
Zulu	15	10	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	360	190	170
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	985	535	445
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	155	110	40
Armenian	90	40	50	35	15	20
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	335	170	160
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	25	0	25
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	20	0	10
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	165	95	65
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	310	160	155	125	50	80
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	30	30	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,830	940	890
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	20	0	20
Pakistani	335	155	185	15	0	15
Punjabi	240	125	115	190	105	80
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	35	20	10
Tamil	40	30	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	70	45	25	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	145	80	70
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,125	435	685
Hmong	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	155	75	80
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	670	285	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	420	190	230
Laotian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	45	10	35
Mongolian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	15	0	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	70	30	40
Thai	145	55	90	95	20	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	720	360	360
Australian	335	145	185	380	190	190
New Zealander	155	60	95	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	235	130	110
Fijian	395	160	235	55	30	25
Hawaiian	45	25	25	135	70	60
Maori	20	15	10	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	20	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	560	355	205
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	390	215	180
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,340	495	845
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	235	160	75
54. History	365	180	180	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	75	20	50
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	990	665	320
25. Library science	170	20	155	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	185	110	70
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	850	680	175
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	925	845	80
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	970	350	620
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	140	95	45
54. History	290	140	145	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	60	20	40
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	850	595	260
25. Library science	140	15	130	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	145	75	75
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	720	700	25	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	685	515	170
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	645	570	75
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,350	740	610
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	360	105	260
India	720	345	375	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	385	190	200
France	80	45	35	30	10	20
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	725	355	370
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	305	90	215
India	560	250	315	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	335	165	175
France	85	45	40	10	0	10
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	400	370	30
22 Utilities	500	320	180	225	175	55
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,685	765	915
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	385	295	90	650	440	205
Other method	660	400	265	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	170	45	125	115	25	90
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	105	65	40
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	100	65	35
Cantonese	835	450	390	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	205	115	90
English and French	140	60	80	45	15	25
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	1,855	945	910	205	80	125
French	515	205	310	365	170	195
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	680	285	390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,890	970	920
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	2,880	1,425	1,455