Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Colchester, Subd. B, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	19,534	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	19,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	9,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	1,248.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	19,530	9,525	10,010
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	3,015	1,520	1,500
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	830	410	420
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,095	575	515
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,095	535	560
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	12,440	6,080	6,365
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,180	600	575
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,005	500	510
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	890	435	455
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	915	450	470
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,025	470	555
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,230	570	655
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,390	690	705
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,630	820	805
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,640	785	855
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,535	755	785
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	4,075	1,925	2,145
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,375	670	700
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,090	560	530
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	690	325	360
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	505	235	270
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	420	135	280
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	260	95	165
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	120	30	85
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	40	10	30
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.4	16.0	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.7	63.8	63.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	20.9	20.2	21.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.9	43.4	44.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	46.8	46.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	6,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	1,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	210	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	590	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,235	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,015	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	19,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	16,515	8,000	8,515
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	10,360	5,160	5,200
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	8,590	4,280	4,310
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,770	880	890
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	6,155	2,840	3,310
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	3,615	1,965	1,650
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	530	225	305
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	945	430	515
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,065	220	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	3,495	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	5,125	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	4,240	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	890	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	680	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	2,945	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	2,180	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	930	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	895	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	2,945	1,375	1,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	5,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	2,970	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	2,360	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	2,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	19,365	9,465	9,900
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	18,130	8,985	9,150
French only	60	25	35	5	0	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	1,215	475	740
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,365	9,470	9,900
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	19,135	9,365	9,770
French	1,320	630	690	205	95	110
English and French	1,030	450	580	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	215	100	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,370	9,465	9,900
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	19,280	9,430	9,855
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	18,880	9,235	9,640
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	18,650	9,135	9,515
French	1,320	615	705	230	100	130
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	400	190	210
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	395	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	30	15	15
Amharic	25	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	5	5	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	210	100	105
Albanian	50	25	20	5	5	5
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	25	10	10
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	20	5	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	5	0	5
Russian	1,870	885	985	5	0	0
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	120	65	55
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	5	0
Dutch	285	140	140	40	30	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,005	495	510	65	25	40
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	35	10	20
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	10	0	10
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	5	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	20	10	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	0	5	0
Portuguese	630	295	340	0	0	0
Romanian	1,125	565	565	0	0	0
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	80	40	45
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	80	35	45
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	5	0	0
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	60	25	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	5	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	85	40	50
English and French	320	155	165	40	10	25
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	50	25	20
French and non-official language	80	40	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,370	9,465	9,900
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	19,255	9,415	9,840
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	19,105	9,345	9,755
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	19,045	9,325	9,725
French	345	155	190	60	25	35
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	150	70	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	15	10	5
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	45	20	25
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	0	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	10	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	15	5	10
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	135	60	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	5	0	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	10	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	55	25	30
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	60	30	35
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	5	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	110	50	60
English and French	220	110	105	30	10	15
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	85	40	45
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	19,365	9,465	9,900
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	18,875	9,245	9,630
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	110	50	60
French	1,065	505	565	215	80	130
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	160	80	75
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	155	75	75
English and French	70	25	40	0	5	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5	0	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	16,310	7,925	8,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	15,705	7,650	8,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,784	38,206	25,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	15,715	7,650	8,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,795	33,172	23,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	13,730	6,860	6,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	28,877	36,271	22,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	11,655	5,170	6,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,648	8,328	7,084
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	11,105	5,660	5,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	30,044	37,365	24,250
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	16,305	7,930	8,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	15,680	7,645	8,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,561	45,041	32,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	15,680	7,645	8,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,262	36,920	27,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	13,715	6,850	6,860
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	36,772	43,539	30,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	11,770	5,190	6,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,519	8,871	8,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	11,105	5,670	5,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,925	42,648	30,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	16,305	7,930	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	5,505	2,990	2,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,349	49,961	40,581
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	52,020	56,466	46,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.6	86.8	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	67.7	70.5	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.4	13.2	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	16,305	7,925	8,380
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	600	280	325
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	15,710	7,650	8,055
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.4	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,055	840	1,215
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	3,050	1,110	1,940
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	2,565	1,085	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	2,155	980	1,180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,795	1,005	790
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,175	730	445
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	795	535	265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	630	385	245
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	480	270	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	295	190	110
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	700	525	180
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	525	390	140
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	170	135	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	16,310	7,925	8,380
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	590	275	315
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	15,715	7,650	8,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,155	860	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	3,230	1,195	2,035
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	3,055	1,325	1,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	2,715	1,380	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,765	1,055	705
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,065	695	370
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	730	435	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	400	265	135
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	595	440	155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	210	150	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	135	105	35
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	250	190	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	16,310	7,930	8,380
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	5,205	2,265	2,935
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	11,105	5,660	5,440
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.1	71.4	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,560	730	835
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,010	420	590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,555	635	920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,420	590	830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,390	655	735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,185	685	495
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	775	500	275
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	570	380	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	480	285	195
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,155	780	375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	400	205	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	240	165	75
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	520	415	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	60,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	53,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	72,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	63,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	72,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	37,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	6,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	84,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	70,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	5,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	72,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	65,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	57,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	2,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	100,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	84,626	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	840	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	44,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	41,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	85,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	72,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	61,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	112,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	56,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	2,665	1,260	1,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,032	32,832	24,853
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,677	28,885	23,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	2,635	1,255	1,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,827	38,497	33,388
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,507	32,127	29,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,325	9,445	9,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	11,570	5,550	6,020
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,820	850	965
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	2,785	1,225	1,560
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	2,430	1,155	1,275
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	2,325	1,185	1,140
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	2,210	1,130	1,080
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	7,750	3,890	3,855
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,890	950	935
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,940	970	965
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,725	870	860
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,390	700	685
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	810	400	410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	19,325	9,450	9,875
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	3,750	1,890	1,860
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	1,020	505	520
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	11,655	5,675	5,975
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	3,920	1,880	2,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	3,320	1,500	1,820
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	835	400	435
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	290	135	160
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,685	780	905
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	800	320	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	17.2	15.9	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	22.3	21.2	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	28.4	26.7	30.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.5	13.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	20.4	17.0	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	990	490	500
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	240	120	115
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	90	45	45
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	700	345	355
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.1	5.2	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.4	6.3	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.8	8.9	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.0	6.1	5.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.3	0.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,320	9,445	9,880
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	19,300	9,430	9,870
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	19,280	9,425	9,855
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	1,295	500	795
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	695	315	380
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	680	315	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	25	15	10
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	40	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	40	15	30
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	20	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	430	195	235
Albanian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	35	15	20
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	25	15	10
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	10	0	0
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	165	85	85
Afrikaans	325	175	150	15	0	10
Danish	170	75	95	10	10	0
Dutch	295	140	155	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,470	705	765	95	45	45
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	80	30	45
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	25	10	20
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	10	0
Urdu	410	205	210	25	10	15
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	15	10	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	135	65	65
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	15	10	0
Portuguese	850	375	475	0	0	0
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	25	20	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	50	25	25
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	50	30	25
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	0	10	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	10	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,325	9,445	9,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	18,985	9,275	9,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	3,715	1,850	1,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	15,265	7,420	7,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	340	170	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,320	9,445	9,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	18,520	9,035	9,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	690	350	340
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	315	175	140
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	90	50	45
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	80	30	50
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	100	40	55
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	55	20	30
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	40	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	110	60	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	110	55	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	690	355	340
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	110	65	50
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	135	70	70
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	115	55	55
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	280	135	145
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	695	355	340
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	155	80	80
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	10	10	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	10	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	25	10	10
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	345	180	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	10	10
France	120	65	55	0	0	0
Germany	595	280	315	50	30	20
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	0	10
Italy	855	440	415	15	15	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	45	30	15
Poland	880	430	455	10	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	10
Romania	940	485	455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	170	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	40	15	20
Africa	1,950	970	980	50	35	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	20	15	10
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	135	60	80
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	20	0	10
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	105	60	50
Americas	535	260	280	25	15	10
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	35	20	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	35	10	25
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	19,325	9,445	9,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	845	440	410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,245	580	670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	17,235	8,430	8,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	385	180	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	265	120	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	120	85	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	145	40	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	105	50	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,325	9,450	9,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	565	280	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	550	275	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	300	140	155
Métis	1,265	570	695	230	120	110
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	18,760	9,165	9,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,325	9,445	9,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	205	85	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	19,115	9,360	9,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,320	9,445	9,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	90	65	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	90	60	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	65	55	10
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	930	440	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	910	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	575	265	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	310	155	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	18,305	8,945	9,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,325	9,445	9,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	540	280	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	115	55	65
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	60	30	30
Black	1,515	835	680	200	105	90
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	55	35	15
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	30	10	20
Arab	1,390	670	715	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	25	10	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	18,785	9,170	9,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,325	9,445	9,880
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,020	500	520
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	660	325	335
Inuit	15	10	10	35	10	20
Métis	1,355	615	740	350	170	185
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	9,415	4,520	4,900
Acadian	60	15	40	295	145	150
American	1,500	700	800	100	35	60
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	9,060	4,350	4,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	13,085	6,415	6,665
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	11,430	5,595	5,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	5,550	2,730	2,820
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	4,015	1,890	2,125
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	7,190	3,525	3,665
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	305	130	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	330	115	225
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	2,455	1,140	1,310
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	2,455	1,140	1,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	2,210	1,075	1,130
Austrian	1,120	575	545	80	50	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	25	10	15
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	640	295	345
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,560	745	815
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	440	185	260
Danish	1,120	515	610	110	50	60
Finnish	790	380	415	30	15	15
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	135	70	70
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	100	25	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	90	35	50
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	375	175	205
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	10	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	60	25	35
Latvian	155	85	65	40	15	20
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	110	65	45
Romanian	1,620	785	835	10	0	10
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	70	25	40
Slovak	460	210	250	10	10	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	70	35	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	370	195	180
Albanian	90	30	60	15	0	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	15	15	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	10	10	0
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	175	100	70
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	45	15	25
Serbian	655	350	300	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	10	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	85	40	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	50	25	20
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	30	15	15
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	50	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	10	10	0
Colombian	265	125	140	20	15	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	15	0	15
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	195	85	110
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	40	10	30
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	15	0	15
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	10	0	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	120	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	110	50	60
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	400	230	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	105	65	35
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	30	15	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	55	40	15
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	10	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	140	75	60
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	15	10	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	95	50	45
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	15	15	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	15	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	140	80	60
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	70	35	35
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	65	40	20
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	15	10	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	25	10	15
Australian	335	145	185	20	0	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	6,505	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	120	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	3,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,545	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,325	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	2,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	8,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	8,155	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,485	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	2,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	7,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	4,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	835	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	1,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	795	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	8,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	6,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	6,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	50.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	673	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	828	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	170,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	183,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	16,310	7,930	8,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	3,420	1,870	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	4,420	2,195	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	8,465	3,870	4,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,760	1,270	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	1,010	620	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	745	650	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,685	1,345	2,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	330	95	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,690	1,160	1,530
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,760	720	1,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	125	60	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	85	50	35
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	640	265	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	80	60	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	10,215	4,940	5,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	1,300	795	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,690	1,360	1,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	6,225	2,785	3,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	1,200	870	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	675	410	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	525	455	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	2,730	1,005	1,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	220	70	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,075	840	1,240
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,390	560	835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	85	35	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	70	35	35
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	485	180	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	45	35	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	16,305	7,930	8,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	7,845	4,060	3,780
Education	3,755	835	2,920	850	225	625
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	850	230	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	130	65	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	115	55	60
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	235	100	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	70	30	35
54. History	365	180	180	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	710	190	520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	155	30	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	205	100	105
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	1,640	470	1,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	195	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	1,440	420	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	275	145	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	120	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	225	105	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	185	95	90
25. Library science	170	20	155	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,765	1,670	95
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	15	10	10
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	180	145	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	300	255	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	520	525	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	550	540	10
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	200	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	550	315	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	370	175	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	180	135	45
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,355	190	1,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	75	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,255	115	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	725	395	330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	385	90	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	220	205	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,215	4,940	5,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,995	2,160	1,835
Education	2,660	580	2,075	580	120	460
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	580	120	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	95	45	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	15	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	80	40	40
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	155	70	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	35	20	20
54. History	290	140	145	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	620	155	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	165	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	135	20	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	95	25	70
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	185	90	95
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	1,140	345	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	155	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	990	305	685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	90	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	195	95	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	165	85	80
25. Library science	140	15	130	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,275	1,190	80
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	200	165	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	385	390	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	420	410	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	125	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	430	220	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	280	120	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	145	100	45
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	990	150	845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	915	90	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	555	295	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	310	70	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	95	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	150	145	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	16,305	7,935	8,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	7,845	4,060	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	8,465	3,870	4,590
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	8,060	3,665	4,400
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	6,420	2,820	3,595
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,640	840	805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	400	205	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	165	95	75
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	10	0	0
India	720	345	375	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	115	55	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,215	4,940	5,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,995	2,155	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	6,220	2,785	3,435
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	5,955	2,670	3,285
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	4,805	2,115	2,695
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,145	555	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	85	30	50
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	0
India	560	250	315	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	10	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	95	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	16,310	7,930	8,375
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	9,995	5,160	4,835
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	9,125	4,605	4,520
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	870	550	320
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	6,315	2,775	3,540
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	61.3	65.1	57.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.9	58.1	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.7	10.7	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	16,305	7,930	8,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	5,725	2,515	3,205
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	10,580	5,410	5,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	5,625	3,050	2,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	4,960	2,355	2,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.3	42.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	9,995	5,155	4,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	135	75	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	9,860	5,080	4,780
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	8,865	4,485	4,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	990	595	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	9,995	5,155	4,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	135	75	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	9,860	5,080	4,780
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	955	595	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	1,380	390	995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	490	390	100
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	650	100	550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,285	425	865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	190	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	2,185	810	1,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,855	1,710	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	305	255	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	565	350	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	9,990	5,160	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	135	75	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	9,860	5,080	4,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	430	320	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	90	85	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	45	30	15
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	735	665	70
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,025	675	350
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	515	370	145
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,425	645	785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	535	395	140
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	85	40	45
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	200	75	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	90	50	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	360	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	330	215	115
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	890	285	605
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	1,190	190	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	170	85	85
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	530	165	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	455	240	220
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	725	365	360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	9,125	4,605	4,515
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	720	375	350
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	20	10	15
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,185	865	325
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	7,195	3,370	3,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	7,190	3,365	3,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	2,350	1,260	1,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	3,820	1,460	2,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	910	570	345
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	115	75	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	8,380	4,230	4,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	7,525	3,815	3,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	525	230	295
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	30	20	10
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	200	100	100
Bicycle	385	295	90	25	10	15
Other method	660	400	265	75	60	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	8,380	4,225	4,155
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	3,340	1,585	1,755
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	3,300	1,480	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	740	475	270
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	400	270	130
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	595	425	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	8,380	4,225	4,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	625	435	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,495	895	605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	2,670	1,375	1,290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,680	640	1,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	645	185	460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,265	700	565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	10,885	5,570	5,315
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	10,865	5,565	5,295
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	10,850	5,560	5,290
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	10,800	5,565	5,240
French	170	45	125	50	0	55
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	20	0	20
English and French	140	60	80	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	10,885	5,570	5,315
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	10,725	5,530	5,195
English	1,855	945	910	40	0	35
French	515	205	310	90	35	60
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	25	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	20	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	19,165	9,365	9,805
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	17,165	8,415	8,750
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	2,000	950	1,050
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,085	525	560
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	910	425	490
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	870	400	465
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	600	270	330
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	265	130	135
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	45	25	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	18,525	9,050	9,475
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	12,780	6,345	6,440
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	5,745	2,705	3,035
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	3,170	1,480	1,690
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	2,570	1,220	1,350
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,405	1,135	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	1,645	765	880
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	760	370	390
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	170	90	80