Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Mont-Royal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	20,276	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	19,503	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	7,914	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	7,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2,691.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	7.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	20,275	9,720	10,550
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	4,050	2,135	1,915
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,095	580	515
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,420	745	675
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,540	810	730
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	12,365	5,935	6,425
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,435	780	660
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,250	600	650
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	805	400	405
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	895	395	495
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,165	530	635
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,425	615	810
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,490	705	785
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,530	735	785
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,275	640	640
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,085	540	550
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	3,860	1,650	2,205
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	975	450	525
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	870	395	475
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	695	290	405
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	585	260	325
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	735	260	480
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	460	180	280
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	205	60	145
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	60	15	40
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	20.0	22.0	18.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	61.0	61.1	60.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.0	17.0	20.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.6	2.7	4.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.0	39.3	42.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.9	40.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	835	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	4,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	765	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	16,225	7,590	8,635
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	9,705	4,835	4,865
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	8,250	4,110	4,145
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,450	730	720
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	6,525	2,755	3,770
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	4,355	2,205	2,150
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	280	100	175
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	895	265	635
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	995	185	810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,205	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	4,745	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	4,020	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	805	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	4,745	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	1,650	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,095	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	2,215	820	1,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	5,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	1,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	3,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	1,885	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	1,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	20,010	9,650	10,360
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	1,820	860	960
French only	60	25	35	2,250	995	1,255
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	15,615	7,640	7,980
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	320	160	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	20,010	9,650	10,360
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	6,400	3,100	3,305
French	1,320	630	690	11,005	5,280	5,725
English and French	1,030	450	580	2,300	1,130	1,170
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	305	145	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	7,555	3,660	3,890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	37.8	37.9	37.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	20,010	9,650	10,360
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	19,080	9,205	9,875
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	12,445	6,035	6,415
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	3,705	1,785	1,915
French	1,320	615	705	8,740	4,245	4,495
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	6,630	3,175	3,460
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	6,630	3,175	3,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,455	725	730
Berber languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,435	715	725
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	1,370	685	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	60	30	30
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	590	275	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	585	270	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	100	30	70
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	30	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	20	15	5
Telugu	35	10	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	3,540	1,705	1,835
Albanian	50	25	20	40	20	20
Armenian	70	35	30	240	110	125
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	570	255	320
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	570	250	315
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	10	5	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	40	20	20
Croatian	520	260	265	15	5	10
Czech	210	105	105	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	80	30	45
Russian	1,870	885	985	320	145	175
Serbian	355	185	170	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	140	60	85
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	110	40	70
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	605	305	305
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	215	110	105
Bengali	50	30	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	385	175	205	20	10	10
Hindi	545	260	280	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	15	10	5
Sindhi	115	55	60	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	105	55	55
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	195	90	100
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	5	0
Pashto	60	30	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	190	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,530	750	780
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	585	285	300
Portuguese	630	295	340	140	65	75
Romanian	1,125	565	565	415	210	205
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	390	185	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	45	20	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	35	20	15
Mongolian	40	20	25	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	555	265	290
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	555	260	290
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	110	65	45
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	400	185	215
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	5	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	10	0
Turkish	200	110	90	35	15	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	85	40	40
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	10	5	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	935	445	485
English and French	320	155	165	325	150	175
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	175	90	85
French and non-official language	80	40	35	285	135	145
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	145	70	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	20,010	9,655	10,360
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	18,490	8,940	9,555
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	14,935	7,235	7,700
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	5,585	2,685	2,900
French	345	155	190	9,350	4,550	4,800
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	3,560	1,700	1,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,555	1,700	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	610	295	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	605	295	310
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	655	325	330	590	285	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	415	195	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	415	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	30	10	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	10	10	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,870	890	975
Albanian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	155	65	90
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	370	175	200
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	375	175	195
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	30	15	15
Croatian	175	80	95	10	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	30	10	20
Russian	1,255	610	640	255	120	135
Serbian	160	90	75	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	25	10	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	305	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	140	65	65
Bengali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	155	65	90	15	5	5
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	10	5	5
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	75	35	40
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	160	75	85
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	755	365	395
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	80	30	45
Portuguese	165	80	90	90	50	40
Romanian	565	270	290	330	165	160
Spanish	1,315	625	690	255	110	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	460	220	235
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	460	220	240
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	80	40	40
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	355	175	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	0
Turkish	85	40	40	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,520	715	810
English and French	220	110	105	430	190	240
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	355	185	170
French and non-official language	35	15	20	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	255	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	20,010	9,650	10,360
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	12,385	5,970	6,415
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	2,730	1,330	1,395
French	1,065	505	565	2,030	990	1,045
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,035	955	1,080
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,035	950	1,080
English and French	70	25	40	365	180	180
English and non-official language	260	115	145	240	115	125
French and non-official language	125	50	80	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,810	7,465	8,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	14,970	7,025	7,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	47,712	59,018	41,082
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	14,975	7,025	7,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	40,381	48,019	35,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	13,905	6,615	7,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	46,123	59,179	38,197
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	10,510	4,290	6,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,552	3,565	6,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	10,795	5,400	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	42,729	53,376	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	15,805	7,515	8,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	15,000	7,105	7,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	100,943	137,212	68,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	15,000	7,100	7,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	70,960	92,931	51,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	13,850	6,670	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	103,168	141,307	67,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	10,600	4,465	6,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,973	7,115	8,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	10,790	5,420	5,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	93,672	124,869	62,164
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,805	7,515	8,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	4,455	2,440	2,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	75,778	87,125	68,896
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	125,304	151,399	93,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	94.4	96.9	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	68.2	71.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	5.5	3.1	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,805	7,470	8,335
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	840	445	390
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	14,970	7,025	7,945
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	94.7	94.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,140	960	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	1,915	760	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,380	540	840
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,205	495	710
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,095	420	675
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	930	380	555
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	760	340	420
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	680	305	375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	545	240	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	415	195	225
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,910	2,390	1,520
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,535	815	720
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	2,375	1,575	800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,810	7,465	8,335
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	830	445	390
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	14,975	7,025	7,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	94.7	94.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,265	1,000	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	1,980	785	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	1,630	655	980
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	1,540	605	935
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,375	580	795
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,045	460	590
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	825	370	455
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	665	320	340
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,640	2,250	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	545	300	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	455	240	210
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,640	1,705	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,805	7,470	8,335
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	5,015	2,070	2,945
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	10,795	5,400	5,395
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.3	72.3	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,625	750	875
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	800	365	435
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,215	530	680
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	865	385	485
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	690	300	390
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	655	270	385
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	595	260	330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	485	235	250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	470	210	260
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,395	2,090	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	325	155	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	285	150	135
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,780	1,785	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	109,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	87,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	47,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	38,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	146,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	114,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	205,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	144,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	53,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	248,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	173,060	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	715	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	148,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	115,270	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	102,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	191,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	145,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	60,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	249,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	173,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	248,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	175,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	283,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	194,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	127,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	93,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	1,965	740	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	44,352	45,184	44,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	37,504	37,824	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	1,950	755	1,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	66,868	76,618	60,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	51,373	56,660	48,051
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,600	10,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	6,615	3,060	3,555
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,530	710	820
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,375	620	755
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,345	615	730
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,190	550	640
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,180	570	610
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	13,250	6,545	6,700
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,175	565	610
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,230	575	660
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,445	705	735
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,205	1,080	1,125
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	7,190	3,615	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,255
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	4,890	2,595	2,290
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	1,370	725	645
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	11,515	5,465	6,050
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	3,460	1,540	1,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	2,270	1,035	1,230
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	615	310	305
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,310	600	715
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	11.4	10.8	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	12.6	11.9	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	11.3	11.0	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	11.4	11.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	10.0	8.4	11.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	1,755	800	955
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	455	230	225
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	110	60	55
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	1,070	485	580
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.8	8.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	9.3	8.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.0	8.3	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	6.8	5.8	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,260
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	19,560	9,450	10,115
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	17,275	8,410	8,865
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	17,875	8,680	9,190
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	10,170	4,650	5,520
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	10,170	4,650	5,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	2,515	1,220	1,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	2,500	1,210	1,290
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	2,330	1,140	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	190	75	120
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	825	380	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	805	375	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	120	45	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	95	35	65
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	205	95	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	200	90	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	15	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	6,040	2,670	3,370
Albanian	30	10	20	55	25	25
Armenian	55	25	30	335	165	170
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	835	385	450
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	835	385	455
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	10	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	65	30	40
Croatian	825	425	400	25	10	20
Czech	280	135	150	25	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	105	45	60
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	555	265	290
Serbian	585	310	270	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	415	180	235
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	360	170	195
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	15	10	0
Swedish	90	40	50	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	730	380	350
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	575	265	315
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	320	140	180
Bengali	85	45	45	30	10	20
Gujarati	880	420	460	55	25	30
Hindi	1,790	885	905	95	40	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	55	25	30
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	185	85	95
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	250	115	135
Kurdish	315	150	160	15	10	15
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	235	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	25	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	3,525	1,465	2,060
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,280	565	715
Portuguese	850	375	475	170	95	75
Romanian	1,130	555	575	515	260	250
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,850	685	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	120	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	15	10	0
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	625	280	345
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	625	280	340
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	160	80	75
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	475	215	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	10	10	0
Turkish	505	215	280	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	90	50	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	17,685	8,525	9,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	4,250	2,185	2,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	13,430	6,340	7,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,170	1,080	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	12,370	6,020	6,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	6,945	3,320	3,625
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,315	1,155	1,165
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	815	370	445
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	895	395	500
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,565	725	840
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	780	350	435
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	785	375	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,355	675	675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	545	260	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	6,945	3,320	3,625
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	700	340	360
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,260	610	650
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,300	585	720
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,110	1,505	1,605
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	570	285	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	6,945	3,320	3,625
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	795	355	430
Brazil	200	80	120	70	45	25
Colombia	175	75	100	60	30	30
El Salvador	345	155	190	15	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	10	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	180	70	110
Jamaica	135	80	60	15	10	10
Mexico	550	210	340	75	20	55
Peru	195	75	115	25	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	185	80	105
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	2,170	1,105	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	15	10	10
Croatia	380	205	175	15	0	10
France	120	65	55	545	320	225
Germany	595	280	315	70	30	40
Greece	90	45	45	215	115	100
Hungary	260	120	140	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	175	100	75
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	10	0
Poland	880	430	455	55	30	25
Portugal	265	125	135	10	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	245	120	130
Russian Federation	920	420	505	110	45	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	495	235	260
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,155	585	570
Algeria	0	0	10	130	75	55
Egypt	290	155	135	365	185	180
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	10
Morocco	35	15	15	290	145	145
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	350	175	180
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,825	1,265	1,555
Afghanistan	780	400	380	25	0	20
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	355	140	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	15	10	10
India	1,745	820	925	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	165	90	75
Iraq	355	160	195	50	25	25
Japan	505	140	365	45	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	30	10	20
Lebanon	150	105	50	775	375	395
Pakistan	280	150	130	125	60	70
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	85	30	60
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	315	145	165
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	495	240	260
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	260	85	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,350	675	675
Americas	535	260	280	185	85	105
Brazil	50	25	30	35	15	15
Colombia	25	10	15	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	55	25	30
Europe	795	375	420	395	225	175
France	15	0	10	125	80	40
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	135	70	65
Romania	85	40	50	50	20	25
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	55	35	20
Africa	230	130	105	215	115	100
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	70	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	45	15	30
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	550	250	300
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	160	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	75	45	30
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	110	60	55
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	30	25	10
Philippines	685	295	390	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	75	35	35
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	20	10	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	25	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	19,860	9,600	10,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	7,670	3,700	3,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	5,045	2,445	2,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	7,145	3,460	3,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	4,765	2,235	2,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	3,595	1,820	1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,480	885	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,120	925	1,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	805	295	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	310	115	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	55	10	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	25	15	10
Métis	1,265	570	695	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	19,825	9,580	10,240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	19,830	9,585	10,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	180	105	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	185	105	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	170	95	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	19,665	9,495	10,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	4,900	2,295	2,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	440	195	245
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	660	290	370
Black	1,515	835	680	610	300	315
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	120	40	80
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	310	140	165
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,235	605	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	875	410	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	300	165	135
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	130	65	65
Japanese	1,535	660	875	65	20	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	14,960	7,310	7,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,860	9,605	10,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	195	105	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	180	100	80
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	10	10	10
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	5,270	2,590	2,680
Acadian	60	15	40	15	0	15
American	1,500	700	800	235	105	130
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	4,900	2,420	2,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	220	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	10,775	5,260	5,515
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	2,320	1,080	1,240
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	855	410	440
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,240	545	695
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	675	270	400
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	65	30	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	180	105	75
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	4,345	2,125	2,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	4,345	2,125	2,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,205	615	585
Austrian	1,120	575	545	140	60	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	310	165	145
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	130	75	50
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	565	295	270
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	10	0
Swiss	495	240	255	125	70	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	105	55	55
Danish	1,120	515	610	40	10	30
Finnish	790	380	415	20	20	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	30	20	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,265	1,145	1,115
Bulgarian	265	150	115	80	25	50
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	265	135	130
Latvian	155	85	65	0	10	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	250	135	120
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	510	260	250
Romanian	1,620	785	835	525	275	250
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	645	335	310
Slovak	460	210	250	45	20	25
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	335	170	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	45	25	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	3,390	1,630	1,760
Albanian	90	30	60	55	30	30
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	45	10	30
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	1,030	530	500
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,770	815	955
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	195	95	95
Serbian	655	350	300	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	35	25	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	435	190	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	325	165	160
Basque	20	10	15	50	20	25
Jewish	370	200	165	225	110	115
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	55	40	20
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	395	200	195
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dominican	10	10	10	40	10	30
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	120	60	60	300	155	145
Jamaican	345	200	140	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	505	240	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	40	25	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	15	0	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	75	40	35
Chilean	255	105	145	40	40	0
Colombian	265	125	140	80	40	35
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	40	0	35
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	10	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexican	910	390	515	125	35	85
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	45	25	15
Salvadorean	430	220	215	20	15	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,670	820	850
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	220	95	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	40	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	15
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	580	270	305	1,300	650	640
Algerian	30	20	10	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	25	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	420	210	215
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	565	255	310
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	180	105	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	70	25	50
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	35	10	25
Other African origins	590	285	305	80	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	65	25	40
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	6,055	2,865	3,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	3,580	1,760	1,810
Afghan	1,095	575	525	35	0	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	260	135	125
Armenian	90	40	50	610	295	315
Assyrian	35	25	10	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	15	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	250	150	95
Iraqi	310	140	175	95	35	65
Israeli	70	30	40	60	30	35
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	1,655	845	810
Palestinian	145	100	45	105	45	55
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	310	160	155	715	360	360
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	10
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	110	35	80
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	60	25	35
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	445	215	230
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	25	10	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	280	145	130
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	135	55	80
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	15	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,060	900	1,155
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	35	15	25
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	825	360	465
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	165	65	100
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	70	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	140	75	70
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	25	10	20
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	945	435	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	10	10
Australian	335	145	185	10	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	4,950	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	2,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,245	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	2,265	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	730	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	590	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	745	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	7,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	6,855	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	5,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	1,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	240	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	6,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	4,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	2,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	7,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	620	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	1,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	7,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	5,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	4,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	46.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,478	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,911	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	899,840	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	1,017,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	2,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	15,810	7,515	8,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	1,240	610	630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	2,200	1,055	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	12,370	5,855	6,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	500	205	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	390	150	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	110	50	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	2,355	995	1,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	535	155	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	8,980	4,500	4,480
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	4,425	2,095	2,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	880	470	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	935	510	425
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,225	1,120	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	510	315	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	9,680	4,580	5,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	265	135	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	775	400	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	8,645	4,045	4,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	290	115	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	230	85	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	60	35	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	1,120	480	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	375	105	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	6,860	3,340	3,520
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,350	1,580	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	690	345	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	655	290	365
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,825	920	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	345	200	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	15,810	7,515	8,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	3,435	1,660	1,775
Education	3,755	835	2,920	515	55	460
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	515	55	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	515	170	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	480	145	335
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	890	275	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	175	15	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	75	0	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	390	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	30	25	10
54. History	365	180	180	35	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	135	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,020	850	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	160	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	165	20	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	710	385	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	20	15	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	275	40	235
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	680	340	340
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,525	1,770	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	70	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,455	1,765	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	705	320	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	300	105	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	65	35	30
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	515	265	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	355	210	150
25. Library science	170	20	155	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	95	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,485	1,225	260
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	150	95	60
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,075	900	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	135	120	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	65	55	10
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	65	25	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	40	10	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	25	15	10
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,945	825	1,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	70	55	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,430	515	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	450	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	195	70	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	175	60	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	15	10	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	9,680	4,585	5,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,040	535	505
Education	2,660	580	2,075	260	25	230
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	260	25	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	390	130	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	375	115	260
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	420	110	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	120	0	110
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	140	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	30	20	0
54. History	290	140	145	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,490	635	855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	115	15	100
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	535	275	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	195	40	150
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	505	255	245
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,710	1,325	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,665	1,320	1,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	360	160	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	195	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	105	55	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	405	215	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	295	170	125
25. Library science	140	15	130	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,105	880	225
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	130	85	45
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	825	660	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	70	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	40	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	35	30	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	55	20	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	35	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	20	15	10
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,315	505	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	60	50	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	915	305	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	335	150	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	135	40	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	10	10	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,805	7,515	8,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	3,435	1,660	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	12,370	5,855	6,520
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	9,315	4,380	4,940
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	8,775	4,095	4,685
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	540	290	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	3,050	1,470	1,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	335	200	130
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	40	10	30
India	720	345	375	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	125	50	75
France	80	45	35	505	295	210
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,880	835	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	9,685	4,580	5,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,040	535	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	8,645	4,050	4,600
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	6,380	3,000	3,380
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	6,015	2,810	3,205
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	365	185	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	2,265	1,050	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	235	130	105
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	30	10	20
India	560	250	315	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	120	50	65
France	85	45	40	405	230	175
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,350	570	780
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,810	7,515	8,295
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	10,095	5,275	4,820
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	9,460	4,930	4,525
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	640	345	295
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	5,710	2,235	3,470
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	63.9	70.2	58.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.8	65.6	54.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.3	6.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	15,805	7,515	8,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	5,010	1,905	3,105
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	10,800	5,615	5,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	4,720	2,640	2,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	6,075	2,975	3,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.9	41.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	10,095	5,275	4,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	205	95	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	9,895	5,180	4,715
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	7,365	3,615	3,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,525	1,560	960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	10,100	5,275	4,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	205	95	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	9,890	5,180	4,715
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,975	1,285	690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	1,955	770	1,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	850	610	240
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,240	575	665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,470	620	855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	515	220	295
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	1,550	810	740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	215	190	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	105	80	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	10,100	5,275	4,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	205	100	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	9,890	5,175	4,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	20	20	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	65	40	30
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	210	150	60
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	715	460	255
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	560	345	215
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	870	440	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	255	155	105
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	315	180	130
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	740	405	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	355	170	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,760	1,050	720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	285	150	135
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	855	355	505
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	1,530	595	935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	265	140	125
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	395	195	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	255	110	145
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	390	205	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	9,460	4,935	4,530
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	935	425	505
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	80	55	25
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	570	340	230
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	7,880	4,115	3,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	7,880	4,115	3,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	715	340	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	6,425	3,325	3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	690	425	265
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	50	25	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	8,450	4,450	3,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	5,435	3,055	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	300	85	210
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	2,065	940	1,125
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	350	185	165
Bicycle	385	295	90	200	135	65
Other method	660	400	265	105	60	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	8,450	4,455	4,000
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	1,360	745	615
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	4,165	2,210	1,950
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,035	1,040	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	525	285	245
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	365	175	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	8,450	4,455	4,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	90	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	515	365	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	2,845	1,525	1,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,975	1,465	1,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,410	700	705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	615	330	290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	11,090	5,730	5,360
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	9,135	4,700	4,435
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	8,975	4,620	4,355
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	3,385	1,780	1,600
French	170	45	125	5,595	2,840	2,755
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	160	80	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Spanish	60	30	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	40	20	20
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	35	20	15
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,960	1,030	925
English and French	140	60	80	1,755	930	825
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	125	70	60
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	11,090	5,730	5,360
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	5,060	2,495	2,565
English	1,855	945	910	3,600	1,955	1,645
French	515	205	310	2,070	1,090	975
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	235	105	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	230	105	125
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	75	50	30
French and non-official language	50	15	35	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	19,670	9,485	10,185
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	17,300	8,325	8,970
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	2,370	1,155	1,215
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,420	670	745
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	955	490	465
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	495	260	235
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	425	225	200
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	70	35	30
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	460	230	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	18,785	9,030	9,755
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	12,400	5,925	6,475
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	6,390	3,110	3,280
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	3,370	1,645	1,730
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	3,015	1,465	1,550
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	1,315	650	670
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	1,160	580	580
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	160	65	90
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,700	820	880