Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	390	105	285
100 years and over	20	5	20	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	60	25	35	110	50	60
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	1,320	630	690	1,775	925	845
English and French	1,030	450	580	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	1,320	615	705	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	5
Somali	10	5	5	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	25	10	10	265	130	135
Arabic	1,110	580	530	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	90	50	40
Maltese	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	70	40	30
Vietnamese	635	285	350	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	10	0	5	30	20	15
Cebuano	125	50	75	355	150	210
Fijian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	170	50	120
Ilocano	120	50	70	420	170	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	85	35	50
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	90	35	50
Creole languages	30	15	10	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	845	440	400
Kannada	5	5	5	60	30	30
Malayalam	55	25	30	165	90	70
Tamil	95	45	50	430	215	215
Telugu	35	10	20	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	50	25	20	230	110	120
Armenian	70	35	30	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Latvian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	330	165	170
Bulgarian	195	100	100	195	95	100
Croatian	520	260	265	1,535	735	800
Czech	210	105	105	275	150	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Polish	1,100	530	565	1,010	500	515
Russian	1,870	885	985	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	355	185	170	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	235	115	120
Slovak	205	85	120	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Ukrainian	290	125	170	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	80	40	45	55	30	25
Danish	115	55	60	125	60	65
Dutch	285	140	140	330	160	170
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	45	30	20
Swedish	50	20	25	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	50	30	20	480	255	230
Gujarati	385	175	205	1,515	705	810
Hindi	545	260	280	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	5	10
Marathi	65	35	25	135	65	70
Nepali	125	65	65	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	115	55	60	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	125	60	65
Urdu	310	155	150	550	305	245
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	240	120	120	420	225	195
Pashto	60	30	30	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,825	890	935
Romanian	1,125	565	565	825	415	420
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	5	5	10	10	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	60	25	35
Mongolian	40	20	25	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Shona	10	5	10	30	20	15
Swahili	25	5	20	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	20
Sign languages	35	15	15	70	45	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	170	80	90	380	165	215
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	5	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	150	80	75
Burmese	40	15	20	75	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	280	85	200
Lao	15	10	10	50	20	25
Thai	95	25	70	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	65	35	30
Turkish	200	110	90	275	160	120
Uyghur	5	0	5	70	30	35
Uzbek	25	10	15	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages	650	295	355	830	375	450
Estonian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Finnish	180	70	110	185	70	115
Hungarian	460	220	240	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	50	25	30
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	320	155	165	375	190	185
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	80	40	35	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	345	155	190	605	320	290
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	80	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Somali	5	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	1,480	750	730
Amharic	10	0	5	170	90	80
Arabic	655	325	330	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	330	140	190	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	155	70	85
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	45	20	25	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	490	250	240
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	55	40
Tamil	40	15	25	255	125	130
Telugu	10	0	5	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	25	10	10	95	45	50
Armenian	35	20	15	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	190	95	100
Bulgarian	125	60	65	115	50	60
Croatian	175	80	95	655	315	340
Czech	65	25	40	85	45	40
Macedonian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Polish	445	215	230	420	200	220
Russian	1,255	610	640	1,835	890	945
Serbian	160	90	75	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	100	50	50
Slovak	70	35	30	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	230	100	125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	20	10	15	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	155	65	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	25	10	10	285	145	145
Gujarati	155	65	90	730	315	415
Hindi	190	90	100	810	385	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	65	25	35
Nepali	100	50	55	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	50	25	25	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	60	30	30
Urdu	135	60	75	255	135	115
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	170	80	85	290	155	135
Pashto	50	20	25	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	165	80	90	845	415	430
Romanian	565	270	290	440	210	225
Spanish	1,315	625	690	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	105	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	55	25	30	130	55	75
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	95	50	45
Burmese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	30	15	20	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	40	20	15
Turkish	85	40	40	160	85	70
Uyghur	5	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	250	130	120	285	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	55	25	30	55	20	40
Hungarian	190	105	90	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	220	110	105	285	145	140
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	1,065	505	565	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	20	5	10	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	70	25	40	105	40	65
English and non-official language	260	115	145	680	310	370
French and non-official language	125	50	80	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	25	10	20	10	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	235	90	145
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	10	10	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	50	25	20	390	200	190
Arabic	1,525	780	745	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	260	135	125
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	55	25	35
Vietnamese	695	330	370	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	210	70	140	530	240	290
Fijian	40	15	30	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	155	70	80
Ilocano	235	90	145	640	245	395
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	90	40	50
Pangasinan	10	10	10	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	60	65
Creole languages	100	70	30	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	1,340	635	700
Kannada	25	10	15	75	45	30
Malayalam	80	35	50	275	150	130
Tamil	170	80	90	745	345	400
Telugu	30	10	20	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	30	10	20	290	145	145
Armenian	55	25	30	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	40	15	25	35	25	10
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	25	15	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	25	0	20	30	15	15
Bosnian	110	60	45	485	240	245
Bulgarian	215	120	90	155	75	85
Croatian	825	425	400	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	280	135	150	330	180	150
Macedonian	20	15	10	70	40	30
Polish	1,135	585	550	1,260	600	655
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	585	310	270	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	250	145	105
Slovak	230	115	115	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	80	50	30
Ukrainian	455	185	270	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	325	175	150	155	85	75
Danish	170	75	95	155	85	70
Dutch	295	140	155	375	185	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	90	45	45
Swedish	90	40	50	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	85	45	45	520	230	290
Gujarati	880	420	460	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	1,790	885	905	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	25	10	15
Marathi	150	80	70	235	120	120
Nepali	165	90	75	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	245	105	140	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	220	115	100
Urdu	410	205	210	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	315	150	160	395	205	185
Pashto	85	50	35	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	850	375	475	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	1,130	555	575	910	470	435
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	10	0	0	15	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	30	10	20
Shona	25	10	15	45	35	15
Swahili	145	80	60	420	195	215
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	25	30
Sign languages	140	60	85	390	205	190
American Sign Language	100	40	65	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	205	100	110	430	220	210
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	185	85	100
Burmese	30	20	10	80	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	420	175	245
Lao	20	10	10	85	30	50
Thai	130	40	90	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	125	65	60
Turkish	505	215	280	540	290	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uzbek	55	35	25	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	45	25	15
Uralic languages	680	330	350	965	385	580
Estonian	15	10	10	60	20	35
Finnish	150	55	90	190	50	135
Hungarian	515	265	250	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	200	80	120	290	125	165
Colombia	175	75	100	355	150	205
El Salvador	345	155	190	485	230	260
Guyana	55	30	25	90	50	45
Haiti	50	35	15	20	15	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	220	120	100
Mexico	550	210	340	800	330	470
Peru	195	75	115	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,655	775	880
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	1,100	535	565
Croatia	380	205	175	1,065	525	540
France	120	65	55	250	125	125
Germany	595	280	315	840	425	415
Greece	90	45	45	320	175	140
Hungary	260	120	140	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	190	100	90
Italy	855	440	415	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	235	135	100	270	130	135
Poland	880	430	455	960	445	515
Portugal	265	125	135	665	325	340
Romania	940	485	455	785	375	410
Russian Federation	920	420	505	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	845	450	395
Ukraine	445	200	250	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	1,950	970	980	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	0	0	10	40	20	20
Egypt	290	155	135	250	120	130
Ethiopia	50	25	25	335	185	150
Kenya	320	160	155	825	335	490
Morocco	35	15	15	90	60	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	70	35	35
Somalia	10	10	0	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	780	400	380	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	40	30	15	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	1,745	820	925	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	355	160	195	470	240	230
Japan	505	140	365	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	150	105	50	250	155	95
Pakistan	280	150	130	680	375	310
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	320	170	150
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	675	290	380	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	535	260	280	895	425	470
Brazil	50	25	30	75	30	40
Colombia	25	10	15	50	30	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	30	15
Mexico	175	75	105	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	190	95	95
Europe	795	375	420	1,600	775	825
France	15	0	10	40	10	30
Germany	15	10	10	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	35	25	10
Romania	85	40	50	75	30	40
Russian Federation	235	100	135	295	120	175
Ukraine	50	20	30	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	720	380	345
Africa	230	130	105	740	365	375
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ethiopia	10	0	0	135	80	50
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	45	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	205	95	110
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	160	105	55	215	95	115
Bangladesh	10	0	0	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	195	95	100
India	155	70	85	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	970	490	480
Iraq	120	55	60	130	75	65
Israel	40	25	10	25	15	20
Japan	65	15	55	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	15	15	0	20	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	20	10	15
Pakistan	25	15	0	135	80	55
Philippines	685	295	390	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	210	115	95
Taiwan	180	70	115	335	130	205
Turkey	15	10	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	25	15	15
Viet Nam	50	25	35	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	70	35	35
Australia	25	0	15	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	1,515	835	680	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	1,535	660	875	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	15	10	10	55	30	25
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	60	15	40	55	40	15
American	1,500	700	800	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	10	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	25	15	10	80	35	45
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	1,120	575	545	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	380	225	150
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	70	45	25	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	40	30	10	25	30	0
Swiss	495	240	255	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,180	535	640
Finnish	790	380	415	940	445	495
Icelandic	545	255	285	555	325	230
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	265	150	115	260	140	115
Byelorussian	115	50	70	190	110	80
Czech	655	320	335	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	150	75	75
Estonian	70	25	45	200	100	100
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	155	85	65	115	70	50
Lithuanian	180	90	90	175	90	90
Moldovan	55	20	40	80	45	35
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,355	645	710
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	460	210	250	455	230	230
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	90	30	60	260	130	135
Bosnian	200	100	95	755	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	15	15	0	30	10	20
Greek	870	445	425	1,150	580	570
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	45	10	40	150	90	55
Maltese	120	55	65	70	20	50
Montenegrin	30	15	15	125	65	60
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	655	350	300	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	415	200	220
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	50	25	20
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,265	655	615
Basque	20	10	15	20	0	15
Jewish	370	200	165	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	80	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	125	60	65
Dominican	10	10	10	60	30	30
Grenadian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	40	20	15
Jamaican	345	200	140	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	165	95	70
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	100	45	50
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	470	205	265
Chilean	255	105	145	520	240	280
Colombian	265	125	140	570	290	280
Costa Rican	35	20	20	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	140	65	75
Guatemalan	85	55	25	325	175	150
Guyanese	70	35	40	145	95	50
Hispanic	120	30	85	155	75	80
Honduran	35	15	25	230	115	115
Maya	15	10	0	45	15	30
Mexican	910	390	515	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	175	65	110
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	10	15
Peruvian	240	120	125	415	215	210
Salvadorean	430	220	215	575	280	295
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	310	160	150
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	545	305	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	120	80	35
Guinean	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	135	75	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	35	10	30
North African origins	580	270	305	765	385	385
Algerian	30	20	10	95	50	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	275	125	150
Libyan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	160	95	70
Sudanese	65	30	40	175	70	110
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	115	135
Ethiopian	85	35	50	320	150	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	225	120	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	25	15	10	55	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	245	100	145
South African	390	200	190	220	115	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ugandan	40	25	15	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	50	25	20
Zulu	15	10	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	230	120	105
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	1,095	575	525	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	390	200	185
Armenian	90	40	50	375	200	180
Assyrian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	85	55	35
Georgian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Hazara	10	10	10	30	15	10
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	310	140	175	555	305	250
Israeli	70	30	40	110	70	35
Jordanian	20	0	15	55	35	25
Kazakh	20	10	15	60	40	25
Kurd	285	145	145	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	450	250	205	525	290	235
Palestinian	145	100	45	255	125	130
Pashtun	35	20	15	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	310	160	155	265	125	140
Tajik	30	10	15	35	10	25
Tatar	50	30	20	140	70	75
Turk	415	210	210	500	255	250
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	130	80	50
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	180	80	100
Bengali	10	0	10	95	35	55
Bhutanese	75	50	25	15	0	10
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	165	65	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	130	60	70	120	45	75
Pakistani	335	155	185	790	425	370
Punjabi	240	125	115	950	460	490
Sinhalese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	535	275	260
Tamil	40	30	15	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	70	45	25	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	105	45	60
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	730	345	380
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	40	20	20	115	50	70
Malaysian	370	140	225	680	300	385
Mongolian	45	20	25	130	85	40
Singaporean	90	30	55	115	55	60
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	145	55	90	350	135	215
Tibetan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Vietnamese	970	485	485	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	180	100	80
Oceania origins	985	430	555	1,570	820	745
Australian	335	145	185	380	220	160
New Zealander	155	60	95	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	1,040	505	530
Fijian	395	160	235	845	400	445
Hawaiian	45	25	25	70	35	35
Maori	20	15	10	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	15	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	3,755	835	2,920	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	380	235	140
54. History	365	180	180	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	190	40	150
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	170	20	155	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	795	530	265
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	515	340	175
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	750	650	100
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	2,660	580	2,075	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	300	195	105
54. History	290	140	145	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	160	40	115
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	140	15	130	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	635	410	225
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	720	700	25	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	435	280	155
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	515	450	70
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	720	345	375	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	80	45	35	250	150	105
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	560	250	315	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	85	45	40	215	130	80
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	415	315	105
22 Utilities	500	320	180	790	525	265
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,230	940	290
Other method	660	400	265	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	170	45	125	230	60	175
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	645	345	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	75	20	55
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	140	75	70
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	90	55	35
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	250	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	105	55	50
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	835	450	390	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	140	60	80	240	125	115
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	1,855	945	910	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	515	205	310	900	420	480
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	120	60	55
French and non-official language	50	15	35	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	22,605	10,845	11,755