Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Cowichan Valley B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	8,558	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	8,127	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	3,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	3,302	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	306.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	8,560	4,325	4,230
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	1,530	800	730
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	470	230	240
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	535	280	255
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	525	290	235
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	5,870	2,940	2,930
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	500	265	240
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	370	210	160
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	400	215	185
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	520	255	270
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	590	285	305
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	570	280	290
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	615	300	315
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	805	400	405
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	815	390	425
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	680	350	330
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	1,160	585	575
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	465	230	235
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	275	135	140
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	185	100	80
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	115	60	55
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	120	55	65
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	80	45	35
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	30	10	25
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	10	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.9	18.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	68.6	68.0	69.3
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	13.6	13.5	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.9	40.4	41.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.1	42.5	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	515	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	7,030	3,525	3,505
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	4,595	2,295	2,305
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	3,610	1,800	1,805
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	990	490	495
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	2,430	1,230	1,200
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	1,515	870	645
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	185	85	100
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	465	200	265
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	270	75	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	500	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	2,260	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	1,760	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	255	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	2,255	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	1,170	600	575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	3,305	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	2,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	1,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	1,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	8,520	4,310	4,210
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	7,880	4,010	3,870
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	630	300	330
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	8,520	4,315	4,205
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	8,415	4,260	4,155
French	1,320	630	690	95	50	50
English and French	1,030	450	580	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	100	50	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	8,520	4,315	4,210
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	8,450	4,285	4,165
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	8,085	4,125	3,965
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	7,990	4,080	3,910
French	1,320	615	705	100	50	45
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	365	160	200
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	360	160	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	5	5	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	10	5	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	295	130	160
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	40	20	15
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	35	20	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	5	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	15	5	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	10	10	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	170	70	95
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	5
Danish	115	55	60	10	5	5
Dutch	285	140	140	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	100	40	55
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	10	0	10
Bengali	50	30	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	5	5	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	5	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	55	25	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	10	10	5
Portuguese	630	295	340	5	5	0
Romanian	1,125	565	565	10	0	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	15	5	10
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	15	0	10
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	0	0	0
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	5	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	70	25	40
English and French	320	155	165	15	5	10
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	45	15	30
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	8,520	4,310	4,205
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	8,450	4,285	4,165
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	8,385	4,255	4,130
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	8,375	4,250	4,125
French	345	155	190	15	5	10
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	50	20	25
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	15	5	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	5	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	5	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	10	0	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	10	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5	0	5
Bengali	25	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	5	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	15	5	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	5	5	0
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	65	30	45
English and French	220	110	105	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	60	25	35
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	8,520	4,315	4,205
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	8,175	4,160	4,015
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	35	15	25
French	1,065	505	565	115	50	65
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	180	80	100
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	180	80	95
English and French	70	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5	0	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	6,905	3,470	3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	6,630	3,320	3,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	37,797	46,720	30,443
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	6,640	3,330	3,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	33,531	40,235	27,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	6,180	3,135	3,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	35,058	44,900	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	4,340	1,905	2,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,465	6,072	5,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	5,280	2,730	2,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	34,192	43,463	28,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	6,910	3,470	3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	6,640	3,320	3,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	46,435	56,857	36,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	6,655	3,330	3,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	38,761	46,017	31,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	6,125	3,095	3,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	45,132	56,325	33,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	4,445	1,890	2,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,192	7,636	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	5,280	2,695	2,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	42,962	53,176	32,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	6,905	3,470	3,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	2,420	1,400	1,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	53,146	59,062	44,769
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	57,684	64,576	48,222
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	89.4	91.6	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	73.3	75.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	10.6	8.2	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	6,905	3,470	3,445
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	280	145	135
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	6,630	3,320	3,310
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.0	95.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	900	375	525
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	1,010	390	620
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	820	335	480
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	740	345	395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	695	315	375
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	600	310	285
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	495	295	200
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	380	225	150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	320	205	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	210	155	50
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	465	360	105
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	355	275	80
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	110	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	6,905	3,470	3,440
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	265	135	130
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	6,640	3,330	3,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	945	400	550
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	1,070	430	640
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	995	425	570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	875	400	480
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	810	405	405
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	660	390	275
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	475	295	185
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	335	235	105
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	465	355	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	180	135	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	105	80	25
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	180	140	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	6,905	3,470	3,445
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	1,635	740	895
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	5,280	2,730	2,545
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	76.5	78.7	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	820	405	410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	400	170	230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	650	260	385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	550	260	290
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	490	190	300
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	500	235	260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	430	210	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	360	225	135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	315	200	115
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	780	580	200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	180	140	45
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	345	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	81,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	69,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	38,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	34,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	80,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	93,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	78,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	46,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	38,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	104,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	87,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	92,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	86,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	74,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	116,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	98,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,733	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	103,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	86,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	98,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	82,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	124,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	102,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	57,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	1,000	525	475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	34,048	37,205	31,616
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	30,694	32,384	28,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	970	485	480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	40,369	45,759	34,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,009	37,373	30,634
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	8,415	4,255	4,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	3,770	1,860	1,915
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	785	395	395
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	630	280	350
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	750	390	360
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	820	410	415
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	785	390	395
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	4,640	2,400	2,240
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	890	455	440
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,095	555	540
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,045	550	495
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,005	540	470
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	610	305	300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	8,415	4,255	4,155
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	1,830	960	865
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	5,465	2,730	2,735
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	1,115	565	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,035	490	545
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	280	130	145
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	635	300	335
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	120	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	15.3	13.5	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	13.6	13.0	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	11.6	11.0	12.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	10.8	9.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	465	240	230
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	350	180	170
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.5	3.7	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	8,415	4,255	4,155
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	8,410	4,255	4,155
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	8,410	4,255	4,155
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	640	295	335
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	550	260	290
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	15	10	10
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	445	210	235
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	25	30	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	20	25	0
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	20	15	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	0	10	0
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	265	115	150
Afrikaans	325	175	150	30	15	20
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	10
Dutch	295	140	155	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	170	80	95
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	20	10	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	10	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	10
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	20	0	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	115	65	50
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	15	10	10
Portuguese	850	375	475	10	0	0
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	15	10	10
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	15	10	10
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	20	10	10
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	0	0	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	8,415	4,255	4,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	8,190	4,180	4,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	1,840	970	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	6,345	3,210	3,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	225	75	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	8,415	4,260	4,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	7,605	3,890	3,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	790	360	425
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	435	180	250
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	105	45	60
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	60	40	25
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	145	80	70
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	75	40	30
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	75	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	35	15	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	20	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	785	360	425
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	120	55	65
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	175	80	90
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	185	65	115
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	270	130	140
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	785	365	425
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	125	30	95
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	10	10
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	10	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	80	20	65
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	0	0	10
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	530	260	265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	20	15	10
Germany	595	280	315	90	40	50
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	10	10	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	40	10	25
Poland	880	430	455	15	10	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	10
Romania	940	485	455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	300	155	145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	40	15	20
Africa	1,950	970	980	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	20	10	10
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	65	30	35
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	20	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	35	15	20
Americas	535	260	280	0	0	0
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	25	15	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	10	10
Africa	230	130	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	10	0	10
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	8,415	4,255	4,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	910	420	490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,515	785	725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	5,990	3,045	2,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	365	180	185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	220	105	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	90	65	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	135	45	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	115	60	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	8,410	4,255	4,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	560	310	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	540	300	245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	225	145	80
Métis	1,265	570	695	310	155	160
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	7,855	3,945	3,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	8,415	4,260	4,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	165	90	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	8,250	4,165	4,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	8,410	4,255	4,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	50	30	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	30	15	15
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	575	320	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	565	310	250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	330	210	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	235	95	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	7,790	3,900	3,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	8,415	4,260	4,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	245	120	125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	50	25	20
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	25	15	10
Black	1,515	835	680	55	20	30
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	15	0	15
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	15	10	10
Arab	1,390	670	715	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	15	10	15
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	8,175	4,135	4,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	8,415	4,255	4,155
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	625	355	270
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	365	240	130
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	270	125	140
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	2,765	1,385	1,380
Acadian	60	15	40	0	0	0
American	1,500	700	800	195	110	85
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	2,600	1,295	1,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	7,145	3,610	3,530
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	5,715	2,900	2,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	3,875	1,905	1,965
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,770	855	920
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,810	1,470	1,340
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	380	180	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	220	110	110
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	980	495	480
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	970	495	480
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,980	1,000	980
Austrian	1,120	575	545	75	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	60	30	30
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	495	235	260
Flemish	70	45	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,350	700	655
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	70	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,015	470	550
Danish	1,120	515	610	175	95	80
Finnish	790	380	415	80	50	30
Icelandic	545	255	285	110	50	55
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	450	200	250
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	240	100	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	70	35	35
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,120	570	555
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	10	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	20	0	20
Estonian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	110	60	55
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	10	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	310	175	130
Romanian	1,620	785	835	70	25	45
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	165	90	80
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	490	240	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	445	180	265
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	20	10	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	290	120	170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	10	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	50	20	30
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	80	40	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	35	20	25
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	35	0	25
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	25	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	75	45	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	20	15	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	25	15	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	30	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	55	25	30
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	10	0	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	0	0	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	40	20	20
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	230	110	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	65	35	35
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	25	0	15
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	15	15	0
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	65	35	35
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	50	30	25
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	100	45	55
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	50	20	30
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	25	0	20
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	50	35	20
Australian	335	145	185	15	10	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	30	20	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	25	15	10
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	2,815	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	3,305	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	540	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	505	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	3,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	340	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	730	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	650	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	3,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	3,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	730	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	915	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	380	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	195	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	3,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	2,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	2,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	68.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,466	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,448	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	425,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	503,843	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	6,905	3,465	3,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	1,110	635	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	2,005	985	1,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	3,795	1,845	1,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	975	765	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	305	175	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	670	595	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	1,480	550	925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	285	100	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	1,065	435	630
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	720	280	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	30	20	15
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	210	95	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	4,910	2,405	2,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	470	310	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	1,400	650	750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	3,035	1,440	1,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	755	605	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	215	135	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	540	475	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	1,205	430	770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	200	65	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	875	340	535
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	610	235	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	25	10	10
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	170	65	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	6,910	3,465	3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	3,110	1,620	1,490
Education	3,755	835	2,920	245	50	195
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	250	50	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	120	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	100	35	70
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	125	55	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	15	15	0
54. History	365	180	180	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	350	100	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	25	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	70	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	75	10	65
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	95	55	45
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	585	190	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	75	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	515	170	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	100	50	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	65	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	85	30	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	65	30	30
25. Library science	170	20	155	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,040	960	85
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	20	10	10
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	185	150	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	350	345	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	280	275	10
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	130	120	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	170	125	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	85	60	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	670	95	570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	35	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	625	65	560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	290	145	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	175	60	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	45	20	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	65	65	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	4,910	2,405	2,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,875	965	910
Education	2,660	580	2,075	180	25	155
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	180	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	100	35	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	90	25	65
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	85	35	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	0	0	0
54. History	290	140	145	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	295	70	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	60	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	60	10	50
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	470	150	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	410	130	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	55	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	70	30	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	60	30	30
25. Library science	140	15	130	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	840	775	70
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	15	15	10
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	55	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	125	95	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	235	230	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	140	105	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	65	55	15
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	550	80	470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	515	55	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	225	110	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	135	45	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	35	10	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	55	55	0
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	6,910	3,470	3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	3,110	1,620	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	3,800	1,845	1,950
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	3,410	1,660	1,745
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	2,660	1,265	1,395
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	755	400	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	385	185	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	110	45	60
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	15	0	10
India	720	345	375	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	120	50	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	140	75	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	4,910	2,405	2,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,875	965	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	3,040	1,445	1,595
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	2,800	1,340	1,455
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	2,265	1,070	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	535	270	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	235	100	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	65	25	35
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	15	0	10
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	55	25	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	110	55	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	6,905	3,470	3,440
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	4,895	2,525	2,370
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	4,620	2,385	2,235
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	270	140	135
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	2,015	945	1,070
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	70.9	72.8	68.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	66.9	68.7	65.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.5	5.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	6,905	3,465	3,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	1,825	805	1,020
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	5,085	2,665	2,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	2,505	1,450	1,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	2,585	1,215	1,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	4,890	2,520	2,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	50	10	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	4,840	2,510	2,330
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	3,965	1,975	1,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	880	540	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	4,890	2,520	2,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	50	10	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	4,840	2,510	2,330
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	620	390	230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	670	155	515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	300	225	80
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	280	45	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	515	145	370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	165	60	105
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	1,010	335	675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	970	930	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	175	135	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	130	95	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	4,890	2,520	2,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	55	10	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	4,840	2,515	2,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	45	35	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	10	10	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	675	605	70
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	235	185	45
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	110	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	515	245	270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	170	145	25
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	60	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	155	40	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	75	60	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	355	140	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	255	170	90
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	370	105	265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	525	85	440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	110	35	75
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	310	100	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	260	110	155
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	390	210	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	4,620	2,385	2,235
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	575	265	310
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	850	700	150
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	3,175	1,405	1,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	3,175	1,405	1,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	335	125	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,320	505	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,470	740	730
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	45	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	4,025	2,100	1,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	3,540	1,865	1,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	210	95	110
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	100	55	45
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	105	45	65
Bicycle	385	295	90	10	0	10
Other method	660	400	265	70	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	4,020	2,105	1,920
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	790	365	425
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	1,050	460	585
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	755	435	320
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	600	330	270
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	830	510	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	4,025	2,105	1,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	310	220	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,035	710	325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	1,055	550	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	765	265	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	285	85	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	565	280	285
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	5,225	2,705	2,520
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	5,215	2,700	2,515
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	5,215	2,705	2,510
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	5,205	2,700	2,505
French	170	45	125	10	0	10
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	10	10	10
English and French	140	60	80	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	5,225	2,705	2,525
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	5,135	2,640	2,500
English	1,855	945	910	10	0	10
French	515	205	310	40	40	10
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	25	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	8,315	4,215	4,110
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	7,250	3,685	3,565
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	1,065	525	545
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	210	125	85
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	855	400	455
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	830	390	445
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	720	340	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	115	45	65
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	7,955	4,020	3,940
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	5,205	2,730	2,480
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	2,750	1,295	1,455
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	750	365	385
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	2,005	930	1,070
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	1,900	890	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	1,555	745	810
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	345	145	195
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	105	40	65