Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	13,157	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	13,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	6,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	6,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	455.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	28.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	13,160	6,400	6,760
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	1,750	895	855
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	520	285	240
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	590	305	285
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	640	310	335
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	7,840	3,855	3,990
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	710	375	335
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	500	270	225
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	545	275	265
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	635	295	335
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	575	270	305
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	650	310	335
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	805	395	410
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,070	490	580
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,135	570	570
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,215	590	625
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	3,565	1,650	1,915
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,115	565	550
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	810	370	435
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	635	310	325
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	480	205	270
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	530	195	330
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	350	145	200
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	135	40	95
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	40	5	30
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	59.6	60.2	59.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	27.1	25.8	28.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	4.0	3.0	4.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	47.7	46.6	48.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	52.2	51.2	52.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	1,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	235	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	790	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	2,535	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	705	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	11,405	5,505	5,905
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	6,780	3,380	3,400
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	5,505	2,745	2,765
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,280	640	640
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	4,625	2,120	2,505
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	2,385	1,370	1,015
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	380	160	220
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	910	395	515
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	950	190	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	2,520	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	3,315	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	2,675	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	640	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	425	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	3,315	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	2,155	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	450	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	555	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	2,765	1,260	1,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	3,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	1,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	2,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	13,015	6,330	6,680
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	12,105	5,925	6,180
French only	60	25	35	5	0	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	870	385	480
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	13,010	6,330	6,680
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	12,675	6,170	6,505
French	1,320	630	690	295	140	160
English and French	1,030	450	580	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	30	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	300	140	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	13,010	6,330	6,685
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	12,855	6,265	6,595
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	11,790	5,810	5,975
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	11,455	5,660	5,800
French	1,320	615	705	335	160	180
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,070	450	615
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,060	455	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	35	20	15
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	30	15	15
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	50	10	35
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	780	340	445
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	100	40	60
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	95	35	55
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	5	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	20	10	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	25	5	20
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	365	165	195
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	0
Danish	115	55	60	15	5	10
Dutch	285	140	140	140	60	80
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	185	90	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	35	20	15
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	10	10	5
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	5	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	260	105	155
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	200	90	110
Portuguese	630	295	340	5	0	0
Romanian	1,125	565	565	0	0	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	55	10	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	765	270	490	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	75	30	45
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	75	25	45
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	40	15	25
Hakka	170	80	90	5	5	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	25	5	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	95	25	70	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	10	5	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	155	65	95
English and French	320	155	165	25	10	20
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	115	50	70
French and non-official language	80	40	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	13,015	6,330	6,685
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	12,835	6,250	6,585
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	12,590	6,140	6,450
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	12,505	6,100	6,405
French	345	155	190	85	40	45
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	250	115	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	245	115	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	10	5	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	20	10	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	150	65	85
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	20	10	10
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	5	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	35	15	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	20	15	10
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	0
Hindi	190	90	100	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	60	25	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	55	20	35
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	35	15	20
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	35	15	20
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	15	5	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	180	75	100
English and French	220	110	105	10	0	5
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	160	75	85
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	13,015	6,330	6,685
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	12,295	6,030	6,270
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	155	75	80
French	1,065	505	565	175	75	95
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	370	140	230
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	370	145	230
English and French	70	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	0	5	0
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	11,110	5,375	5,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	10,755	5,210	5,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,991	39,323	24,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	10,765	5,220	5,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,268	35,052	23,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	9,590	4,730	4,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	25,288	33,306	19,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	8,210	3,685	4,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	10,165	11,216	9,083
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	7,480	3,985	3,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	23,397	26,912	20,891
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	11,100	5,320	5,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	10,770	5,180	5,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	39,343	48,640	30,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	10,775	5,180	5,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,835	40,820	27,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	9,640	4,725	4,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	35,605	45,474	26,108
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	8,285	3,685	4,595
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,735	10,035	9,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	7,435	3,890	3,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	34,034	41,023	26,359
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	11,095	5,320	5,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	2,460	1,360	1,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	51,135	64,784	41,084
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	56,824	67,604	43,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	80.6	84.4	75.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	59.9	63.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	19.3	15.7	24.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	11,110	5,375	5,730
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	350	160	185
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	10,755	5,210	5,545
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	1,395	535	855
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	2,085	765	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,765	655	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,470	690	780
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,150	605	545
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	800	445	355
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	570	365	205
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	415	290	130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	350	270	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	520	405	120
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	415	320	90
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	105	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	11,105	5,375	5,735
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	340	155	185
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	10,765	5,220	5,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	1,455	560	885
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	2,210	825	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	2,020	770	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	1,695	845	850
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,170	645	530
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	750	480	275
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	515	380	135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	400	295	105
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	545	415	125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	240	190	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	110	90	20
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	200	145	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	11,105	5,375	5,730
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	3,625	1,390	2,240
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	7,480	3,985	3,495
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.4	74.1	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,895	1,085	810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	610	290	320
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	955	385	575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	840	335	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	675	275	405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	525	225	305
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	485	270	220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	360	245	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	305	220	85
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	820	660	160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	275	215	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	190	160	35
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	355	290	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	56,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	50,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	4,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	74,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	65,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	69,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	59,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	35,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	86,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	74,220	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	6,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	1,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	6,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	75,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	65,984	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	70,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	62,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	101,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	87,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	42,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	39,782	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	87,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	80,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	69,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	114,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	96,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	42,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	2,575	1,170	1,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	26,928	30,720	25,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,064	28,000	23,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	2,540	1,140	1,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	34,146	37,782	31,169
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,177	32,780	28,046
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	12,860	6,270	6,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	7,460	3,475	3,985
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,545	735	810
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,520	625	890
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,530	705	820
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,500	715	785
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,375	690	675
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	5,395	2,795	2,605
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,315	670	645
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,145	580	565
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,235	645	590
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,065	570	495
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	635	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	12,860	6,270	6,590
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	2,205	1,145	1,060
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	640	340	300
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	7,320	3,560	3,765
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	3,330	1,565	1,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	2,190	980	1,205
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	490	255	240
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	145	80	65
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,220	555	665
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	480	170	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	17.0	15.6	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	22.2	22.3	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	22.7	23.5	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	16.7	15.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	14.4	10.9	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	955	475	480
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	165	90	70
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	725	355	375
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	65	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	7.5	7.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.8	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.9	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.0	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	12,855	6,210	6,650
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	12,825	6,190	6,640
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	12,825	6,190	6,635
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	855	405	445
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,415	630	790
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,405	620	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	35	15	20
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,030	465	565
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	115	45	70
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	110	45	70
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	40	20	15
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	25	10	15
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	425	200	225
Afrikaans	325	175	150	20	15	10
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	10
Dutch	295	140	155	125	50	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	270	145	125
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Swedish	90	40	50	10	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	30	15	15
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	10	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	440	200	240
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	235	105	135
Portuguese	850	375	475	10	10	0
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	205	100	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	25	15	15
American Sign Language	100	40	65	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	55	30	20
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	55	30	25
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	30	10	20
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	10
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	25	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	40	10	30
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	130	40	90	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	45	25	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	12,860	6,210	6,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	12,485	6,065	6,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	2,145	1,085	1,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	10,345	4,980	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	370	145	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	12,855	6,215	6,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	11,105	5,450	5,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,710	740	970
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,160	530	630
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	155	70	85
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	125	40	90
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	155	60	95
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	55	20	30
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	100	40	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	115	40	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	50	25	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,705	735	970
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	180	80	100
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	340	175	165
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	435	190	240
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	680	270	410
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	65	15	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,710	735	970
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	195	100	95
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	10	0	0
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,190	515	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	0
France	120	65	55	20	10	15
Germany	595	280	315	120	80	40
Greece	90	45	45	10	0	15
Hungary	260	120	140	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	15	0	10
Italy	855	440	415	150	60	90
Netherlands	235	135	100	135	50	85
Poland	880	430	455	40	20	25
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	540	210	325
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	90	55	35
Africa	1,950	970	980	70	40	35
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	35	20	10
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	200	65	130
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	10
India	1,745	820	925	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	10	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	30	10	25
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	50	20	35
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	40	10	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	115	40	75
Americas	535	260	280	15	0	10
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	60	15	40
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	20	10	20
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	12,860	6,210	6,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,815	785	1,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	2,835	1,335	1,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	8,210	4,085	4,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	555	210	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	240	95	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	95	45	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	150	55	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	265	90	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	12,855	6,210	6,645
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	650	305	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	645	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	410	170	235
Métis	1,265	570	695	220	125	90
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	12,210	5,905	6,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	12,855	6,210	6,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	295	105	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	12,565	6,105	6,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	12,860	6,210	6,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	105	45	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	95	30	65
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	830	400	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	810	390	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	555	250	310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	180	105	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	75	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	11,925	5,770	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	12,860	6,210	6,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	480	215	265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	55	30	20
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	75	35	40
Black	1,515	835	680	80	40	30
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	90	40	45
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	10	10	10
Arab	1,390	670	715	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	50	10	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	55	25	30
Japanese	1,535	660	875	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	12,380	5,995	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	12,855	6,210	6,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	935	445	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	665	290	380
Inuit	15	10	10	75	35	35
Métis	1,355	615	740	205	125	85
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	3,820	1,985	1,835
Acadian	60	15	40	20	15	10
American	1,500	700	800	290	145	145
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	3,620	1,885	1,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	11,035	5,305	5,730
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	7,955	3,790	4,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	5,010	2,345	2,660
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,665	1,200	1,465
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	3,785	1,750	2,040
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	520	235	285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	460	230	230
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	1,850	905	945
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	1,845	900	940
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	2,945	1,415	1,525
Austrian	1,120	575	545	155	90	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	60	30	30
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	800	360	440
Flemish	70	45	25	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,035	985	1,050
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	120	55	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,445	710	735
Danish	1,120	515	610	190	80	100
Finnish	790	380	415	180	90	95
Icelandic	545	255	285	95	45	50
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	520	310	210
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	555	250	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	65	20	35
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,525	660	860
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	40	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	10	10
Estonian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	195	80	115
Latvian	155	85	65	20	10	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	455	195	260
Romanian	1,620	785	835	55	15	35
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	280	135	150
Slovak	460	210	250	15	0	15
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	645	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,355	600	755
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	20	15	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	80	30	50
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	940	435	505
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	150	60	85
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	40	10	30
Serbian	655	350	300	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	95	50	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	40	0	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	55	30	30
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	40	30	15
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	50	20	30
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	20	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	50	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	10	0	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	0	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	110	60	50
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	10	0	10
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	35	15	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	50	40	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	50	40	10
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	420	180	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	15	0	10
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	0	0	0
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	60	40	20
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	50	30	20
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	350	140	210
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	10	0	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	120	50	70
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	95	45	55
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	0	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	60	30	30
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	25	0	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	125	50	80
Australian	335	145	185	70	25	40
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	50	20	30
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Maori	20	15	10	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	20	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	4,565	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	320	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	6,075	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	590	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	2,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,445	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	970	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	910	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	775	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	6,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	6,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	5,950	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	2,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	1,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	795	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	2,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	6,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	555	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	650	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	790	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	6,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	4,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	4,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	50.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	899	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	250,875	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	277,720	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	11,100	5,325	5,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	2,205	1,145	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	3,475	1,490	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	5,415	2,685	2,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,570	1,220	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	625	405	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	940	815	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	2,190	760	1,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	320	95	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	1,335	615	725
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	760	330	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	150	70	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	60	35	25
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	295	140	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	75	40	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	6,635	3,180	3,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	790	460	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,145	945	1,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	3,705	1,770	1,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	980	750	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	435	285	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	545	465	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	1,575	575	1,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	240	80	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	910	370	530
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	525	220	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	95	45	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	60	30	30
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	190	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	11,100	5,320	5,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	5,680	2,635	3,045
Education	3,755	835	2,920	445	125	315
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	440	130	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	165	95	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	140	80	65
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	210	95	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	95	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	30	20	10
54. History	365	180	180	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	490	180	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	150	10	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	85	25	60
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	165	100	65
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	715	160	550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	90	15	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	625	145	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	40	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	115	50	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	90	30	55
25. Library science	170	20	155	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,430	1,355	80
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	15	15	0
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	105	95	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	200	160	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	415	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	455	450	10
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	225	165	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	65	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	160	140	15
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,015	155	860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	70	40	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	930	110	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	560	280	280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	350	95	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	160	145	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	6,635	3,180	3,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	2,930	1,410	1,520
Education	2,660	580	2,075	260	55	205
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	265	60	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	120	70	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	95	55	45
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	10	10	0
54. History	290	140	145	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	375	150	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	95	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	65	15	50
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	135	90	45
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	495	105	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	65	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	430	100	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	80	25	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	65	20	45
25. Library science	140	15	130	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	890	830	60
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	15	15	0
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	125	100	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	250	235	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	295	295	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	140	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	165	125	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	115	100	20
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	735	130	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	670	90	575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	420	205	215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	255	60	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	130	120	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	11,100	5,320	5,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	5,680	2,635	3,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	5,420	2,685	2,730
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	4,815	2,375	2,435
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	3,830	1,900	1,925
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	980	480	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	605	310	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	155	85	65
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	30	10	20
India	720	345	375	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	155	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	10	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	235	125	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	6,640	3,185	3,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	2,935	1,410	1,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	3,705	1,770	1,930
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	3,405	1,630	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	2,760	1,315	1,440
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	645	315	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	300	140	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	90	50	40
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	10
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	45	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	10	0	0
France	85	45	40	10	10	10
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	135	60	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	11,100	5,325	5,775
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	5,930	3,020	2,910
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	5,490	2,755	2,730
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	435	265	175
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	5,170	2,300	2,870
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	53.4	56.7	50.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	49.5	51.7	47.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.3	8.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	11,095	5,325	5,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	4,880	2,125	2,760
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	6,220	3,200	3,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	2,525	1,400	1,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	3,695	1,800	1,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.7	40.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	5,930	3,020	2,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	5,805	2,960	2,845
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	4,970	2,440	2,530
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	835	520	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	5,925	3,020	2,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	125	55	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	5,800	2,965	2,840
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	540	345	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	635	140	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	250	225	25
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	575	90	490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	610	140	470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	175	80	95
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	1,515	525	990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,000	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	240	225	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	265	240	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	5,925	3,020	2,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	125	60	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	5,805	2,960	2,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	295	255	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	60	60	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	40	35	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	440	400	40
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	465	425	40
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	885	375	515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	355	235	120
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	70	40	30
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	125	40	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	75	35	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	155	95	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	230	120	105
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	400	115	285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	870	140	735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	140	60	80
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	475	165	310
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	315	100	215
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	310	205	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	5,490	2,760	2,730
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	325	150	175
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	895	610	285
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	4,260	1,995	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	4,255	1,995	2,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	3,735	1,640	2,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	345	230	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	130	85	50
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	5,155	2,600	2,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	4,060	2,035	2,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	330	155	175
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	140	55	90
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	405	200	205
Bicycle	385	295	90	85	55	30
Other method	660	400	265	135	105	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	5,155	2,600	2,550
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	3,600	1,660	1,940
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	895	485	410
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	365	220	145
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	80	50	25
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	215	185	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	5,155	2,600	2,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	325	240	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	815	500	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	1,205	740	460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,275	470	805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	615	190	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	925	460	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	6,470	3,305	3,165
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	6,440	3,295	3,145
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	6,435	3,295	3,145
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	6,405	3,290	3,110
French	170	45	125	35	0	35
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	30	15	15
English and French	140	60	80	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	6,470	3,305	3,165
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	6,320	3,255	3,070
English	1,855	945	910	30	0	25
French	515	205	310	70	30	40
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	45	25	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	12,760	6,160	6,600
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	11,015	5,295	5,720
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	1,750	865	885
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,125	550	575
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	625	310	310
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	580	290	285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	395	205	190
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	180	90	95
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	45	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	12,310	5,915	6,395
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	7,620	3,735	3,885
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	4,685	2,175	2,505
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	2,730	1,275	1,455
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	1,960	905	1,050
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	1,815	845	970
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	1,460	675	790
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	350	170	185
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	140	60	80