Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	151,403	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	146,264	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	83,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	67,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	57,721.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	151,405	75,495	75,905
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	22,345	11,515	10,830
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,875	3,525	3,350
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	7,850	4,080	3,765
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	7,625	3,915	3,710
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	95,215	47,495	47,720
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	7,625	3,965	3,660
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,530	3,450	3,080
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,065	3,530	3,530
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	8,535	4,205	4,335
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	8,810	4,430	4,375
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	9,000	4,495	4,500
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	9,495	4,690	4,800
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	11,340	5,495	5,845
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	13,335	6,510	6,820
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	13,490	6,720	6,770
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	33,840	16,485	17,355
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	12,100	6,125	5,975
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	8,330	4,175	4,160
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	5,695	2,860	2,830
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,875	1,865	2,005
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	3,840	1,455	2,380
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,465	1,020	1,440
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,095	360	735
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	245	70	180
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.8	15.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	22.4	21.8	22.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	45.0	44.4	45.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	48.0	47.3	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	49,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	12,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	5,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	27,820	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	7,170	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	148,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	129,055	63,975	65,075
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	79,750	39,835	39,915
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	63,555	31,770	31,785
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	16,195	8,060	8,135
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	49,305	24,145	25,155
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	27,775	15,995	11,775
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	3,980	1,895	2,085
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	9,200	4,285	4,910
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	8,350	1,970	6,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	45,090	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	28,035	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	6,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	45,090	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	39,140	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	31,045	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	8,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,385	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	39,140	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	24,285	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	14,855	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	28,510	14,540	13,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	67,215	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	43,835	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	23,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	20,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	22,765	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	20,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	149,785	74,915	74,870
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	140,705	70,910	69,795
French only	60	25	35	40	20	20
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	8,825	3,885	4,930
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	215	95	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	149,785	74,920	74,870
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	147,125	73,620	73,510
French	1,320	630	690	2,290	1,130	1,160
English and French	1,030	450	580	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	190	85	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	2,380	1,170	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	148,480	74,315	74,165
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	136,840	68,950	67,890
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	134,330	67,700	66,630
French	1,320	615	705	2,505	1,245	1,260
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	11,640	5,370	6,275
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	50	50
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	11,485	5,300	6,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	75	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	75	45	35
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	20	15	10
Maltese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	540	155	385
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	35	10	25
Fijian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	10
Ilocano	120	50	70	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	450	135	320
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	80	50	30
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	50	35	20
Tamil	95	45	50	15	5	5
Telugu	35	10	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	9,430	4,455	4,975
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	3,385	1,530	1,855
Baltic languages	45	25	20	30	10	20
Latvian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	3,350	1,515	1,835
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	80	40	35
Czech	210	105	105	210	105	110
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	285	130	155
Russian	1,870	885	985	2,305	1,000	1,300
Serbian	355	185	170	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	55	25	30
Ukrainian	290	125	170	270	130	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	3,720	1,795	1,925
Afrikaans	80	40	45	140	70	70
Danish	115	55	60	105	50	60
Dutch	285	140	140	660	335	325
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,005	495	510	2,635	1,270	1,370
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	60	25	40
Swedish	50	20	25	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	205	115	85	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	550	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	505	260	250
Bengali	50	30	20	10	5	10
Gujarati	385	175	205	45	25	20
Hindi	545	260	280	65	40	30
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	5
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	10	5	5
Nepali	125	65	65	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	335	165	170
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	20	10	15
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	45	25	15
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,710	800	915
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	990	460	530
Portuguese	630	295	340	275	135	140
Romanian	1,125	565	565	35	15	20
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	765	270	490	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	530	240	290
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	480	210	275
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	235	105	130
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	155	70	90
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	50	30	20
Burmese	40	15	20	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	55	10	40
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	95	25	70	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	295	140	155
Estonian	10	0	5	15	0	10
Finnish	180	70	110	90	45	45
Hungarian	460	220	240	185	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,310	600	705
English and French	320	155	165	325	150	175
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	935	425	510
French and non-official language	80	40	35	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	147,750	74,030	73,720
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	145,300	72,865	72,435
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	144,550	72,500	72,050
French	345	155	190	750	360	390
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	2,450	1,170	1,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	2,435	1,160	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	35	15	20
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	655	325	330	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	160	80	80
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	150	75	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,660	785	875
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	400	180	220
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	400	180	220
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	55	20	30
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	75	35	40
Russian	1,255	610	640	210	85	125
Serbian	160	90	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	540	260	280
Afrikaans	30	15	15	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	15	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	365	170	190
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	295	155	140
Bengali	25	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	30	20	15
Hindi	190	90	100	35	25	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	200	95	105
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	10	10	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10	10	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	400	175	225
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	170	60	110
Portuguese	165	80	90	75	35	40
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	125	70	55
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	40	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	275	130	150
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	245	110	130
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	140	65	75
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Burmese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	2,040	885	1,155
English and French	220	110	105	205	95	120
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,790	780	1,010
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	35	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	149,785	74,920	74,870
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	142,360	71,550	70,815
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,675	810	865
French	1,065	505	565	1,340	630	715
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	4,290	1,885	2,410
Aboriginal	20	5	10	165	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	4,130	1,810	2,320
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	30	15	15
French and non-official language	125	50	80	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	125,960	62,715	63,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	122,295	61,205	61,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	32,398	43,070	25,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	122,420	61,290	61,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,358	37,664	23,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	111,170	56,735	54,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	28,659	39,124	21,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	87,540	39,640	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,025	8,960	7,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	89,870	47,285	42,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	27,432	37,973	21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	125,955	62,780	63,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	122,280	61,275	61,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,442	53,921	32,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	122,390	61,340	61,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,562	44,228	28,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	111,145	56,825	54,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	40,872	51,592	29,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	87,710	39,605	48,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,769	9,402	8,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	89,870	47,265	42,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	39,528	49,518	28,446
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	125,960	62,780	63,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	32,510	19,145	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	55,586	68,403	42,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	61,967	71,757	47,939
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.7	88.9	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	66.8	70.7	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.3	11.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	125,955	62,715	63,245
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,665	1,510	2,155
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	122,295	61,205	61,090
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.1	97.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	16,595	6,185	10,410
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	22,055	8,305	13,750
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	18,640	7,590	11,050
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	14,690	6,640	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	11,845	5,930	5,910
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	8,920	5,095	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	6,815	4,310	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	5,260	3,470	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	4,225	2,935	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	3,535	2,665	870
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	9,715	8,075	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	7,355	6,115	1,240
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	2,360	1,960	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,535	1,425	2,105
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	122,425	61,285	61,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.2	97.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	17,385	6,575	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	23,300	8,980	14,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	21,695	8,990	12,705
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	16,565	7,860	8,700
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	12,660	6,835	5,820
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	9,105	5,760	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	6,630	4,400	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	5,485	4,035	1,450
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	9,605	7,845	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	3,625	2,950	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	2,065	1,695	365
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	3,920	3,200	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	36,085	15,435	20,655
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	89,870	47,285	42,590
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.4	75.4	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	18,245	8,955	9,285
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	7,130	2,910	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	12,225	5,065	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	9,580	3,870	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	8,500	3,575	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,550	3,060	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	5,405	2,965	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	4,550	2,940	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,745	2,540	1,205
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	13,945	11,395	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	3,290	2,310	980
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	3,000	2,365	635
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	7,650	6,720	930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	63,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	20,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	31,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	46,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	71,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	79,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	66,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	20,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	41,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	46,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	95,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	80,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	3,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	3,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	4,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	6,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	5,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	4,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	3,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	13,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	44,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	81,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	71,393	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	23,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	74,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	65,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	14,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	112,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	95,050	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	44,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	95,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	80,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	87,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	73,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	123,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	102,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	55,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	48,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	26,480	13,605	12,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,058	33,269	26,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,681	29,661	24,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	26,370	13,540	12,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	38,918	43,597	33,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	33,285	36,504	29,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	148,245	74,190	74,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	77,095	37,075	40,020
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	16,090	7,775	8,305
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	16,875	7,725	9,150
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	14,850	7,020	7,830
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	14,670	7,250	7,420
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	14,610	7,300	7,315
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	71,150	37,115	34,035
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	14,850	7,555	7,295
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	15,295	7,895	7,400
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	14,765	7,660	7,110
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	14,515	7,725	6,790
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	11,725	6,285	5,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	147,425	73,785	73,645
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	26,725	13,760	12,970
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	8,280	4,280	4,000
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	89,050	44,275	44,775
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	31,645	15,750	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	23,480	10,990	12,490
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,180	2,650	2,525
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,590	810	780
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	13,405	6,275	7,135
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,890	2,060	2,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.9	14.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	19.2	18.9	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.1	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.5	13.1	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	9,320	4,650	4,665
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,835	890	940
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	6,920	3,495	3,420
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	565	270	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.9	6.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.8	6.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.8	7.9	7.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	148,240	74,190	74,055
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	148,075	74,130	73,950
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	148,035	74,090	73,945
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	8,730	3,785	4,950
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	16,130	7,390	8,745
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	260	130	125
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	65	40	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	80	75
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	15,885	7,265	8,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	165	70	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	160	65	95
Amharic	50	25	20	25	10	20
Arabic	1,525	780	745	55	20	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	75	30	45
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	750	215	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	90	10	85
Fijian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	645	185	465
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	50	15	30
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	35	10	25
Tamil	170	80	90	15	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	13,300	6,315	6,990
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	3,670	1,690	1,975
Baltic languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Latvian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	3,630	1,680	1,955
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	10	10
Croatian	825	425	400	80	50	30
Czech	280	135	150	250	145	105
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	225	115	105
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	2,710	1,180	1,530
Serbian	585	310	270	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Slovak	230	115	115	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	75	25	55
Ukrainian	455	185	270	250	145	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	65	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	4,840	2,370	2,470
Afrikaans	325	175	150	200	100	100
Danish	170	75	95	190	85	105
Dutch	295	140	155	740	350	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,470	705	765	3,540	1,755	1,785
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	105	55	50
Swedish	90	40	50	175	90	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	620	385	240
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	585	350	235
Bengali	85	45	45	20	10	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	45	20	25
Hindi	1,790	885	905	310	205	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	30	15	15
Nepali	165	90	75	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	340	215	130
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	65	40	25
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	40	35	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	40	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,380	635	745
Portuguese	850	375	475	495	240	250
Romanian	1,130	555	575	40	20	20
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,840	1,280	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	315	100	215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	200	65	135
American Sign Language	100	40	65	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	110	35	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	590	235	355
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	525	205	325
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	250	90	155
Hakka	205	100	110	15	0	10
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	245	85	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	55	15	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	65	35	30
Burmese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	115	40	80
Lao	20	10	10	25	10	20
Thai	130	40	90	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	330	150	170
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	150	55	90	75	20	55
Hungarian	515	265	250	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	148,245	74,190	74,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	142,975	71,720	71,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	26,600	13,675	12,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	116,380	58,045	58,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	5,265	2,465	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	148,245	74,190	74,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	131,555	66,195	65,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	15,445	7,280	8,165
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	8,810	4,300	4,510
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	1,360	605	750
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,545	690	855
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	2,220	1,010	1,215
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	910	385	525
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,310	620	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,510	680	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,250	710	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	15,445	7,280	8,160
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	2,060	985	1,075
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	3,095	1,555	1,540
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	3,480	1,575	1,905
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	5,870	2,775	3,100
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	935	390	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	15,445	7,280	8,165
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	3,705	1,495	2,210
Brazil	200	80	120	50	15	35
Colombia	175	75	100	15	0	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	10	0
Guyana	55	30	25	25	10	15
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	110	50	55
Mexico	550	210	340	80	20	60
Peru	195	75	115	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	3,130	1,290	1,845
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	240	90	145
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	8,855	4,555	4,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	10	10
Croatia	380	205	175	55	30	25
France	120	65	55	175	100	75
Germany	595	280	315	1,520	760	760
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	180	75	100
Italy	855	440	415	685	335	355
Netherlands	235	135	100	660	370	290
Poland	880	430	455	175	75	95
Portugal	265	125	135	240	130	105
Romania	940	485	455	70	40	25
Russian Federation	920	420	505	90	20	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	35	20	15
Ukraine	445	200	250	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	3,530	1,870	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,235	635	600
Africa	1,950	970	980	515	255	255
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	20	10	15
Kenya	320	160	155	25	0	20
Morocco	35	15	15	15	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	350	190	160
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	100	50	55
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,805	700	1,105
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	240	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	65	35	30
India	1,745	820	925	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	30	30	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	95	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	135	80	55
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	25	10	15
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	525	135	390
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	15	10	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	50	20	25
Viet Nam	675	290	380	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	275	90	185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	570	285	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,505	680	830
Americas	535	260	280	330	115	215
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	10
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	40	35
Mexico	175	75	105	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	170	60	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	0	20
Europe	795	375	420	375	210	170
France	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	30	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	200	115	85
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	65	25	35
Africa	230	130	105	120	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	85	35	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	20	15	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	535	205	330
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	75	30	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	10	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	30	10	25
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	10	0
Philippines	685	295	390	220	95	130
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	15	15	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	75	20	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	145	90	55
Australia	25	0	15	105	75	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	45	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	148,245	74,190	74,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	17,570	8,470	9,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	27,990	13,945	14,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	102,690	51,785	50,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	6,885	3,085	3,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	3,630	1,790	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,565	980	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,065	810	1,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	2,900	1,100	1,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	305	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	148,240	74,190	74,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	10,065	4,870	5,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	9,755	4,730	5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	4,150	1,975	2,180
Métis	1,265	570	695	5,475	2,690	2,785
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	125	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	245	120	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	138,175	69,325	68,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	148,245	74,195	74,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,435	1,120	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	145,810	73,070	72,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	148,245	74,190	74,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,935	935	1,000
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,870	915	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,200	570	635
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	665	340	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	9,875	4,770	5,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	9,350	4,520	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	5,230	2,445	2,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	3,995	2,000	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	75	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	525	250	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	136,435	68,490	67,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	148,240	74,190	74,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	5,205	2,335	2,870
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	905	480	425
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	790	340	450
Black	1,515	835	680	705	410	290
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	870	235	640
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	385	155	230
Arab	1,390	670	715	45	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	300	115	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	25	20	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	175	95	80
Japanese	1,535	660	875	660	275	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	145	80	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	200	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	143,035	71,860	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	148,245	74,195	74,055
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	11,810	5,700	6,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	7,010	3,280	3,725
Inuit	15	10	10	155	90	65
Métis	1,355	615	740	5,240	2,610	2,635
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	41,155	20,670	20,485
Acadian	60	15	40	225	95	135
American	1,500	700	800	3,655	1,655	2,000
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	38,520	19,445	19,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	85	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	126,480	63,135	63,345
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	87,045	43,160	43,885
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	30	20	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	54,305	26,615	27,690
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	30,350	14,355	15,995
Manx	25	15	10	60	30	35
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	37,910	18,525	19,385
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	5,215	2,530	2,685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	4,525	2,250	2,270
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	17,760	8,435	9,325
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	17,755	8,435	9,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	38,980	19,225	19,760
Austrian	1,120	575	545	2,250	1,070	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Belgian	445	200	245	890	420	475
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	8,695	4,255	4,440
Flemish	70	45	25	50	35	10
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	20
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	28,895	14,260	14,635
Luxembourger	40	30	10	55	35	25
Swiss	495	240	255	1,635	760	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	17,310	8,370	8,940
Danish	1,120	515	610	2,535	1,265	1,275
Finnish	790	380	415	1,170	560	610
Icelandic	545	255	285	1,280	655	620
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	7,245	3,480	3,765
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	6,035	2,860	3,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	790	390	395
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	29,220	14,615	14,610
Bulgarian	265	150	115	30	15	15
Byelorussian	115	50	70	30	15	15
Czech	655	320	335	1,435	805	625
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	765	390	380
Estonian	70	25	45	95	50	40
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	2,555	1,270	1,285
Latvian	155	85	65	145	105	35
Lithuanian	180	90	90	250	115	140
Moldovan	55	20	40	55	30	25
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	5,995	2,970	3,025
Romanian	1,620	785	835	860	435	425
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	10,225	5,020	5,205
Slovak	460	210	250	520	285	235
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	10,310	5,150	5,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	90	55	35
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	13,370	6,590	6,780
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	410	185	225
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	285	115	165
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	10,010	5,065	4,950
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	30	15	15
Maltese	120	55	65	75	40	35
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,000	460	535
Serbian	655	350	300	115	50	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	155	75	75	255	120	135
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,075	440	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	340	155	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,180	610	570
Basque	20	10	15	30	15	20
Jewish	370	200	165	475	235	240
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	90	50	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	565	300	260
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	600	330	275
Antiguan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	20	0	15
Jamaican	345	200	140	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	850	425	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	45	35	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	110	55	60
Chilean	255	105	145	65	30	35
Colombian	265	125	140	25	10	15
Costa Rican	35	20	20	75	40	30
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	20	15	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	35	20	15
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	25	20	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	310	150	160
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	25	10	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	45	15	30
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	20	15	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	770	430	340
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	85	55	30
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	35	15	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	20	20	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	300	145	150
Afrikaner	20	10	10	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	85	35	50	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	185	105	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	365	215	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	90	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	275	170	105
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	4,845	2,130	2,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	465	250	220
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	35	20	15
Armenian	90	40	50	30	15	15
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	110	70	40
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	85	50	35
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	100	60	45
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	35	20	15
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	20	0	20
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	980	530	450
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	875	470	405
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	0	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	10	0	10
Punjabi	240	125	115	55	30	25
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	20	15	10
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	3,470	1,375	2,090
Burmese	70	45	25	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,130	470	655
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	985	285	700
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	150	70	75
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	770	325	445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	205	110	90
Laotian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	25	10	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	80	35	45
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	30	15	15
Thai	145	55	90	130	50	75
Tibetan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	70	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	15	10	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	985	540	445
Australian	335	145	185	550	310	240
New Zealander	155	60	95	330	170	160
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	190	100	90
Fijian	395	160	235	35	25	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Maori	20	15	10	80	40	40
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	67,215	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	52,450	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	14,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	63,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	24,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	18,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	13,585	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	10,810	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	10,770	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	9,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	22,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	67,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	66,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	67,215	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	65,715	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	17,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	22,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	7,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	9,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	67,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	61,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	67,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	40,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	25,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	67,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	7,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	9,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	15,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	12,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	6,385	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	65,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	52,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	13,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	11,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	51,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	300,194	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	343,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	14,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	125,955	62,780	63,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	21,055	10,895	10,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	35,890	17,105	18,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	69,010	34,780	34,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	17,400	13,700	3,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,840	3,465	2,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	11,565	10,230	1,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	28,415	11,025	17,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,840	1,310	2,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	19,360	8,745	10,610
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	12,885	5,600	7,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,245	480	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	775	455	320
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	3,920	1,895	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	540	315	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	80,240	39,500	40,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	8,120	4,505	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	22,655	11,095	11,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	49,470	23,905	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	11,580	9,050	2,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	3,755	2,215	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	7,825	6,830	995
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	21,170	8,110	13,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,470	880	1,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	14,245	5,865	8,375
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	9,650	3,855	5,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	805	270	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	595	300	290
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,865	1,270	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	325	160	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	125,955	62,785	63,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	56,945	28,005	28,940
Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,450	1,495	3,955
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,450	1,495	3,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,340	1,000	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	430	315	115
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,910	685	1,225
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,275	920	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	155	45	115
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	630	200	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	610	185	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	345	220	125
54. History	365	180	180	320	175	140
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	5,135	1,525	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	425	165	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,395	85	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	670	200	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	95	15	80
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	920	320	600
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,585	735	845
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	11,465	3,165	8,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,115	150	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	10,330	3,010	7,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,020	1,210	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	875	435	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	335	200	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	640	490	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,250	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	925	595	330
25. Library science	170	20	155	175	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	140	100	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	19,195	18,075	1,120
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	300	170	130
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,900	1,655	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,870	2,600	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	5,320	5,160	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	6,070	5,890	180
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,735	2,605	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	3,100	2,155	950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,005	595	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	2,095	1,555	535
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	11,675	1,980	9,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,065	485	580
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	10,450	1,410	9,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	160	80	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	5,110	2,540	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	3,345	1,010	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	625	495	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,100	1,005	95
Other	20	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	30,770	15,600	15,175
Education	2,660	580	2,075	3,360	790	2,575
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	3,360	785	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,745	690	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,455	490	965
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,610	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	445	120	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	480	135	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	235	165	70
54. History	290	140	145	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,930	1,005	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	370	140	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,115	65	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	535	145	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	85	15	70
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	605	155	450
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,195	500	700
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,250	2,180	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	890	95	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	7,340	2,090	5,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,400	795	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	620	290	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	240	140	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	425	305	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	105	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	990	585	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	805	515	290
25. Library science	140	15	130	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	13,165	12,170	995
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	220	105	110
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,320	1,090	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,945	1,705	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	3,590	3,455	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	4,155	3,995	165
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,925	1,825	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	2,425	1,610	820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	690	370	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	1,730	1,240	495
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	8,760	1,495	7,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	875	380	500
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	7,750	1,060	6,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,825	1,940	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,495	805	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	445	325	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	855	775	80
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	125,960	62,780	63,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	56,945	28,000	28,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	69,010	34,780	34,235
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	60,970	30,725	30,250
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	39,625	19,855	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	21,345	10,865	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	8,040	4,055	3,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	2,940	1,580	1,360
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	345	75	275
India	720	345	375	235	125	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,345	700	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	45	10	40
France	80	45	35	80	45	40
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	3,050	1,520	1,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	30,770	15,600	15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	49,465	23,905	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	44,465	21,625	22,840
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	29,010	14,005	15,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	15,455	7,620	7,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	5,005	2,280	2,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	1,695	810	885
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	335	80	255
India	560	250	315	175	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	730	360	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	50	10	40
France	85	45	40	40	15	30
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,980	920	1,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	125,960	62,780	63,175
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	75,935	40,325	35,615
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	69,785	36,520	33,265
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	6,150	3,800	2,350
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	50,020	22,460	27,565
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	60.3	64.2	56.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.4	58.2	52.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.1	9.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	125,955	62,780	63,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	43,830	19,405	24,425
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	82,125	43,375	38,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	33,435	19,675	13,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	48,685	23,695	24,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.1	40.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	75,940	40,325	35,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,095	550	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	74,840	39,775	35,065
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	62,745	32,760	29,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	12,100	7,015	5,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	75,940	40,320	35,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,095	550	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	74,840	39,775	35,070
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	8,095	4,660	3,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	8,670	1,790	6,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,980	3,175	805
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	5,485	920	4,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,200	1,990	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,205	940	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	16,940	6,100	10,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	15,305	14,460	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	3,800	3,065	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,165	2,680	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	75,940	40,325	35,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,095	545	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	74,845	39,775	35,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	3,530	2,570	960
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	4,050	3,480	570
22 Utilities	500	320	180	700	535	175
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	6,880	6,075	810
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	6,125	4,975	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,570	1,250	315
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	9,335	4,075	5,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,755	2,100	655
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	935	495	445
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,670	375	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,090	515	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,750	1,940	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,835	1,570	1,265
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	4,795	1,210	3,580
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	8,950	1,365	7,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	2,440	1,285	1,155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	6,560	2,505	4,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,580	1,665	1,915
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,220	1,780	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	69,785	36,525	33,265
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	6,635	2,955	3,675
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	10,140	7,850	2,295
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	52,820	25,590	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	52,820	25,590	27,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	26,125	11,470	14,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	22,215	11,445	10,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,325	1,875	1,450
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	1,150	800	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	62,960	33,440	29,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	49,910	26,465	23,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	3,770	2,100	1,670
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,350	900	450
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	5,475	2,395	3,075
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,310	790	530
Other method	660	400	265	1,155	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	62,960	33,440	29,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	32,455	14,840	17,615
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	16,455	9,230	7,230
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	7,605	4,620	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	2,625	1,795	830
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	3,820	2,955	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	62,960	33,440	29,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	5,705	4,465	1,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	11,335	7,595	3,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	15,150	8,140	7,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	14,130	5,170	8,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	7,075	2,520	4,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	9,565	5,540	4,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	84,850	44,660	40,185
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	84,660	44,605	40,055
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	84,495	44,510	39,985
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	84,315	44,450	39,865
French	170	45	125	180	65	115
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	170	90	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	20	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	45	30	15
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	40	30	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	185	60	130
English and French	140	60	80	55	20	30
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	130	30	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	84,850	44,660	40,190
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	83,280	43,975	39,305
English	1,855	945	910	175	80	95
French	515	205	310	680	290	395
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	660	290	365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	555	250	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	146,910	73,525	73,385
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	127,120	63,880	63,240
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	19,790	9,650	10,145
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	9,475	4,650	4,825
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	10,320	5,000	5,320
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	9,555	4,630	4,925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	6,005	2,855	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	3,550	1,775	1,775
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	765	370	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	141,400	70,770	70,625
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	90,515	45,360	45,150
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	50,890	25,410	25,475
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	22,730	11,475	11,255
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	28,155	13,930	14,225
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	25,715	12,720	12,995
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	15,830	7,755	8,075
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	9,885	4,965	4,920
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	2,440	1,215	1,230