Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	68,335	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	65,660	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	31,339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	26,446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	202,498.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	68,335	35,115	33,220
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	14,560	7,470	7,090
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,160	2,640	2,520
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,045	2,625	2,415
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	4,355	2,205	2,150
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	46,925	24,275	22,650
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	4,310	2,260	2,055
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	4,715	2,450	2,270
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,675	2,900	2,780
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	5,700	2,995	2,700
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	4,755	2,395	2,360
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	4,355	2,240	2,115
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	4,375	2,210	2,165
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	4,850	2,545	2,300
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	4,595	2,415	2,175
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,590	1,865	1,725
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	6,850	3,370	3,485
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,545	1,340	1,210
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,660	835	820
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,150	560	590
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	860	375	480
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	640	260	380
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	430	185	245
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	160	50	105
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	45	20	30
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	21.3	21.3	21.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	68.7	69.1	68.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	35.8	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	34.2	34.1	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	17,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	5,760	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	6,785	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	3,730	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	66,820	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	53,775	27,640	26,130
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	32,650	16,370	16,280
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	24,730	12,410	12,320
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	7,920	3,960	3,960
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	21,130	11,270	9,855
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	14,635	8,625	6,010
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,540	730	810
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,820	1,430	1,390
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,130	485	1,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	18,735	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	9,425	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	18,730	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	15,880	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	11,925	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,850	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,060	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	15,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	7,760	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,070	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,850	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	11,535	6,700	4,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	17,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	7,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	10,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	8,105	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	67,955	34,925	33,030
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	64,775	33,470	31,300
French only	60	25	35	10	5	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	2,795	1,260	1,525
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	380	190	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	67,955	34,925	33,030
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	66,920	34,370	32,555
French	1,320	630	690	600	340	260
English and French	1,030	450	580	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	370	180	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	630	355	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	67,955	34,930	33,030
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	67,110	34,515	32,585
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	59,465	30,805	28,660
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	58,765	30,410	28,355
French	1,320	615	705	700	400	305
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	7,645	3,715	3,930
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	195	95	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	335	150	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	340	150	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	7,050	3,445	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	90	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	70	35	30
Amharic	25	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	1,110	580	530	45	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	1,110	455	655
Bikol	10	0	5	20	10	10
Cebuano	125	50	75	40	15	25
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	10	0	10
Ilocano	120	50	70	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	975	400	575
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	180	95	90
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	160	80	80
Tamil	95	45	50	15	10	0
Telugu	35	10	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Armenian	70	35	30	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,135	560	570
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	15	10	10
Czech	210	105	105	30	10	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	55	40	20
Russian	1,870	885	985	865	435	430
Serbian	355	185	170	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	80	40	45	120	55	65
Danish	115	55	60	30	15	15
Dutch	285	140	140	130	60	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	2,665	1,325	1,335
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Swedish	50	20	25	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	575	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	530	300	230
Bengali	50	30	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	385	175	205	45	30	20
Hindi	545	260	280	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	330	180	150
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	5
Urdu	310	155	150	40	20	20
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	45	20	25
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	320	155	170
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	35	20	15
Portuguese	630	295	340	55	20	40
Romanian	1,125	565	565	50	20	30
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	5	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	60	20	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	25	5	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	230	120	115
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	235	120	115
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	80	50	35
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	105	50	55
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	20	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	70	40	35
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	25	10	10
Hungarian	460	220	240	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	850	410	440
English and French	320	155	165	120	60	55
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	715	335	375
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	67,955	34,925	33,030
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	66,475	34,200	32,270
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	62,700	32,325	30,375
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	62,550	32,240	30,310
French	345	155	190	145	85	65
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	3,775	1,875	1,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,670	1,825	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	5	5	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	30	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	655	325	330	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	540	240	295
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	510	230	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	110	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	40	55
Tamil	40	15	25	10	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	2,690	1,350	1,340
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	650	325	325
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	650	325	325
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	5	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	595	295	295
Serbian	160	90	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	30	15	15	95	50	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	85	45	40	1,445	710	730
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	350	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	305	170	140
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	25	10	15
Hindi	190	90	100	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	205	120	85
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Urdu	135	60	75	15	10	10
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	40	20	20
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	110	55	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	10	5	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	15	10	10
Romanian	565	270	290	25	10	15
Spanish	1,315	625	690	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	135	75	60
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	135	75	55
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	45	30	15
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,480	725	755
English and French	220	110	105	65	35	25
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,405	680	720
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	67,955	34,925	33,030
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	63,215	32,635	30,580
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,815	905	915
French	1,065	505	565	475	210	270
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,395	1,150	1,240
Aboriginal	20	5	10	405	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,985	965	1,020
English and French	70	25	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	35	15	20
French and non-official language	125	50	80	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	52,500	27,010	25,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	50,650	26,225	24,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	43,440	63,362	30,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	50,680	26,255	24,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	38,458	53,133	28,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	46,835	25,025	21,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	43,659	63,748	29,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	29,940	12,330	17,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	3,924	3,334	4,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	43,100	23,495	19,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	43,574	63,285	29,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	52,500	27,015	25,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	50,700	26,265	24,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	56,807	73,823	38,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	50,735	26,295	24,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	46,182	58,137	33,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	46,915	25,145	21,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	56,991	73,595	37,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	30,045	12,430	17,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	6,877	7,117	6,707
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	43,110	23,480	19,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	55,294	71,281	36,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	52,500	27,015	25,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	18,550	11,220	7,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	66,297	80,638	48,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	75,406	89,134	54,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	92.8	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	83.0	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	7.2	4.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	52,500	27,010	25,495
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,850	780	1,075
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	50,645	26,225	24,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	6,755	2,280	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	6,215	2,270	3,945
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	5,630	2,090	3,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	5,040	1,920	3,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	4,550	2,015	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,870	1,880	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,545	1,800	750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,060	1,535	525
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	7,630	6,480	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	4,940	4,105	835
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	2,695	2,380	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	52,500	27,005	25,495
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,820	750	1,070
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	50,685	26,255	24,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	6,935	2,390	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	6,535	2,430	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	6,810	2,540	4,270
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	5,970	2,440	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	5,315	2,535	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	4,590	2,725	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,750	2,530	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,155	2,310	845
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	7,620	6,355	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,190	1,725	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,525	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	3,900	3,355	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	52,500	27,005	25,495
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	9,405	3,510	5,890
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	43,100	23,495	19,605
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	82.1	87.0	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	5,000	2,025	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,530	955	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	4,555	1,770	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	4,160	1,610	2,550
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	3,930	1,580	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,645	1,615	2,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,220	1,620	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,930	1,795	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,605	1,790	815
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	10,530	8,740	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,230	1,615	615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,780	1,380	405
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	6,525	5,745	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	93,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	47,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	41,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	19,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	111,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	93,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	108,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	88,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	58,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	19,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	126,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	102,744	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	12,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	3,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	9,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	3,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	109,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	92,593	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	7,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	104,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	87,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	131,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	109,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	58,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	52,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	18,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	124,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	101,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	120,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	97,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	149,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	119,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	64,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	55,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	10,075	5,915	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	43,817	53,943	33,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	38,447	45,869	30,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	10,055	5,955	4,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	53,970	62,085	42,204
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	44,526	50,095	36,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	66,825	34,360	32,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	25,750	12,485	13,260
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	5,260	2,510	2,750
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	4,865	2,245	2,630
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	4,835	2,310	2,525
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	5,000	2,490	2,515
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	5,780	2,935	2,845
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	41,075	21,875	19,195
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	6,250	3,155	3,095
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	7,260	3,780	3,480
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	8,000	4,240	3,765
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	10,205	5,630	4,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	64,685	33,260	31,430
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	42,280	21,815	20,470
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	6,175	3,075	3,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	6,600	3,080	3,515
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,165	1,135	1,025
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	13.3	13.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	16.1	13.3	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	950	505	445
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	365	195	175
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	1,975	915	1,060
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.2	6.5	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	66,820	34,365	32,460
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	66,500	34,200	32,300
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	66,500	34,200	32,300
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	2,750	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	9,205	4,535	4,670
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,075	510	565
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	520	255	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	580	270	310
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	580	270	310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	250	125	120
Carrier	10	10	0	10	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	195	110	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	185	100	90
Amharic	50	25	20	80	35	45
Arabic	1,525	780	745	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	1,475	600	875
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	35	15	15
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	1,410	575	835
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	190	90	105
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	165	70	90
Tamil	170	80	90	40	25	15
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Armenian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	915	485	425
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	910	485	430
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	20	15	10
Czech	280	135	150	30	10	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	60	35	20
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	675	360	320
Serbian	585	310	270	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	3,355	1,735	1,610
Afrikaans	325	175	150	120	55	60
Danish	170	75	95	35	20	15
Dutch	295	140	155	100	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,470	705	765	3,050	1,595	1,455
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	30	15	20
Swedish	90	40	50	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	720	455	265
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	95	50	45
Hindi	1,790	885	905	465	335	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	15	15	0
Nepali	165	90	75	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	450	270	185
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	25	15	15
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	70	25	40
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	890	400	490
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	100	45	55
Portuguese	850	375	475	125	50	75
Romanian	1,130	555	575	75	35	40
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	630	285	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	95	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	100	25	75
American Sign Language	100	40	65	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	75	20	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	250	140	110
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	255	140	110
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	150	85	65
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	135	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	20	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	15	0	10
Turkish	505	215	280	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	50	15	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	20	10	15
Hungarian	515	265	250	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	66,825	34,365	32,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	63,220	32,660	30,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	16,350	8,365	7,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	46,875	24,295	22,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	3,605	1,705	1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	66,825	34,365	32,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	60,305	31,160	29,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	5,535	2,675	2,865
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,510	815	695
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	660	330	330
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	455	210	245
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	715	330	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,735	765	975
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	980	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	5,535	2,675	2,860
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,020	520	490
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	2,255	965	1,285
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	400	200	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	5,535	2,670	2,860
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,090	490	605
Brazil	200	80	120	35	10	30
Colombia	175	75	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	30	10	25
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	45	0	40
Mexico	550	210	340	20	0	15
Peru	195	75	115	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	105	50	50
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	0	10
Croatia	380	205	175	20	15	0
France	120	65	55	15	15	10
Germany	595	280	315	575	305	270
Greece	90	45	45	10	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	35	25	10
Italy	855	440	415	25	20	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	75	40	30
Poland	880	430	455	30	20	10
Portugal	265	125	135	30	15	15
Romania	940	485	455	65	40	30
Russian Federation	920	420	505	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	410	210	205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	290	120	170
Africa	1,950	970	980	375	205	170
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	25	15	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	60	35	20
Kenya	320	160	155	10	10	0
Morocco	35	15	15	15	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	50	30	20
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	70	35	30
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	780	400	380	15	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	125	90	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	20	15	0
India	1,745	820	925	390	220	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	60	30	30
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	30	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	65	35	25
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	25	15	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	215	85	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,740	765	975
Americas	535	260	280	150	50	95
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	0	20
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	15	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	175	85	85
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	10	10	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	25	10	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	50	15	30
Africa	230	130	105	165	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	95	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	15	10	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	290	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	30	10	20
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	10	10	0
Japan	65	15	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	25	10	15
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	66,820	34,365	32,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	6,780	3,310	3,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	9,210	4,800	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	50,830	26,250	24,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	4,100	1,885	2,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	2,640	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,190	425	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	245	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	66,825	34,365	32,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	10,905	5,500	5,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	10,660	5,400	5,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	6,265	3,190	3,080
Métis	1,265	570	695	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	55,920	28,865	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	66,825	34,365	32,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	5,065	2,530	2,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	61,765	31,830	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	66,820	34,365	32,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	3,660	1,820	1,840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	3,500	1,770	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	2,870	1,455	1,415
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	615	310	305
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	165	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	160	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	7,440	3,715	3,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	7,020	3,475	3,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	4,240	2,100	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	2,710	1,335	1,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	420	235	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	415	240	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	55,720	28,830	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	66,820	34,365	32,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	4,370	2,130	2,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	1,005	595	415
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	365	185	175
Black	1,515	835	680	615	325	285
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	1,435	610	820
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	170	75	95
Arab	1,390	670	715	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	90	40	45
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	105	50	55
Japanese	1,535	660	875	95	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	140	60	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	62,455	32,235	30,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	66,820	34,365	32,460
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	11,105	5,535	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	7,690	3,840	3,850
Inuit	15	10	10	95	50	45
Métis	1,355	615	740	3,905	1,935	1,970
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	21,905	11,355	10,550
Acadian	60	15	40	35	10	25
American	1,500	700	800	1,485	800	690
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	20,910	10,795	10,110
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	47,780	24,575	23,205
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	31,460	15,820	15,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	18,430	9,125	9,310
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	12,465	6,130	6,335
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	14,715	7,470	7,245
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,455	735	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,230	580	655
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,195	4,040	4,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,195	4,040	4,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	18,520	9,320	9,200
Austrian	1,120	575	545	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	445	200	245	310	170	140
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	3,125	1,605	1,520
Flemish	70	45	25	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	15,185	7,680	7,510
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	10	0
Swiss	495	240	255	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	7,830	3,910	3,920
Danish	1,120	515	610	940	455	485
Finnish	790	380	415	620	320	305
Icelandic	545	255	285	290	105	180
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	4,030	2,010	2,025
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,585	1,320	1,265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	265	155	115
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	265	150	115	20	10	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	65	35	30
Czech	655	320	335	525	255	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	310	160	155
Estonian	70	25	45	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	705	375	325
Latvian	155	85	65	10	10	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,895	940	950
Romanian	1,620	785	835	525	265	265
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	3,025	1,465	1,555
Slovak	460	210	250	130	75	55
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	4,520	2,285	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,540	1,175	1,370
Albanian	90	30	60	25	10	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	90	35	55
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	170	80	90
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,490	720	770
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	0	10
Maltese	120	55	65	20	0	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	280	130	155
Serbian	655	350	300	45	15	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	35	15	20
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	405	180	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	120	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	400	215	185
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	210	130	75
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	275	145	135
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	35	25	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	15	0	15
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	35	20	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	25	0	25
Chilean	255	105	145	15	0	10
Colombian	265	125	140	35	15	25
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	20	10	10
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	15	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	30	10	15
Salvadorean	430	220	215	30	0	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	0	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	760	395	370
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	165	95	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	30	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	50	20	30
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	95	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	580	270	305	85	45	40
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	25	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	15	0	15
Sudanese	65	30	40	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	240	115	120
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	20	10	10
South African	390	200	190	125	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	245	135	110
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	3,860	1,865	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	240	110	130
Afghan	1,095	575	525	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	10	10	0
Armenian	90	40	50	25	10	15
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	15	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	95	35	60
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	40	15	20
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	15	10	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	10	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	930	540	385
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	35	20	10
Punjabi	240	125	115	75	50	25
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,580	1,130	1,450
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	35	25	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	675	320	360
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,590	685	910
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	60	20	40
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	165	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	105	55	50
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	35	10	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	10	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	15	10	0
Thai	145	55	90	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	90	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	45	25	20
Oceania origins	985	430	555	270	110	165
Australian	335	145	185	125	40	80
New Zealander	155	60	95	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	70	35	35
Fijian	395	160	235	10	0	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	20	20	10
Maori	20	15	10	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	18,575	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	7,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	25,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	9,765	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	8,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	26,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	25,285	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	9,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	3,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,640	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	2,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	24,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	8,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	26,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	5,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	4,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	2,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	20,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	52,500	27,010	25,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	12,835	7,150	5,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	16,360	7,515	8,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	23,310	12,350	10,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,665	6,015	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,780	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,885	4,260	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	9,180	3,825	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,220	420	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	5,245	2,090	3,160
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,875	1,510	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	175	80	95
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	730	285	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	37,290	19,135	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	6,710	3,850	2,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	11,760	5,385	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	18,820	9,900	8,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,845	4,665	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,045	1,300	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	7,485	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	940	330	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,550	1,795	2,760
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,370	1,300	2,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	275	110	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	145	70	75
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	110	70	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	52,500	27,010	25,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	29,190	14,665	14,525
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,350	310	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	375	145	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	265	50	215
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	655	265	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	115	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	155	35	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	190	120	75
54. History	365	180	180	85	40	45
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,320	305	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	380	0	380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	430	180	245
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,050	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	385	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	525	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	245	95	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	105	50	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	335	200	140
25. Library science	170	20	155	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,560	7,840	715
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	40	25	20
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,380	1,200	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,300	3,105	195
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,140	1,050	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,080	695	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	390	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	690	485	210
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	165	60	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,950	410	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,900	820	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,215	210	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	165	110	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	515	490	30
Other	20	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	37,295	19,140	18,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,470	9,235	9,235
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,140	270	870
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,140	275	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	300	105	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	225	45	185
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	555	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	165	105	60
54. History	290	140	145	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,110	265	845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	360	155	205
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	3,380	815	2,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,055	750	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	60	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	75	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	305	185	120
25. Library science	140	15	130	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,780	6,195	585
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	40	25	15
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,190	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,615	2,460	155
48. Precision production	720	700	25	830	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	595	415	180
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,505	415	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	140	45	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	880	160	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	420	405	15
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	52,500	27,010	25,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	29,190	14,665	14,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	23,310	12,345	10,960
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	20,755	11,200	9,550
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	14,485	8,075	6,415
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	6,265	3,130	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	440	195	250
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	770	245	520
India	720	345	375	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	120	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	10
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	845	435	410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	37,295	19,135	18,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,470	9,235	9,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	18,820	9,900	8,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	16,660	8,975	7,690
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	11,605	6,440	5,165
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	5,060	2,535	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	2,160	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	355	150	200
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	760	240	515
India	560	250	315	265	160	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	715	345	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	52,500	27,015	25,490
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	38,225	21,425	16,805
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	33,510	18,310	15,200
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,710	3,110	1,600
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	14,280	5,595	8,685
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	72.8	79.3	65.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	63.8	67.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	12.3	14.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	52,500	27,010	25,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	11,560	4,225	7,335
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	40,940	22,790	18,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	19,080	11,560	7,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	21,860	11,230	10,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.3	42.1	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	38,220	21,420	16,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	515	225	285
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	37,710	21,195	16,515
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	32,580	17,855	14,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,130	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	38,225	21,420	16,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	515	225	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	37,710	21,195	16,515
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	4,110	2,515	1,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	5,300	895	4,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,775	1,325	455
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,705	315	1,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	3,160	870	2,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	490	145	345
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	7,615	2,760	4,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,330	8,765	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	2,215	1,840	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,020	1,765	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	38,220	21,420	16,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	515	225	285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	37,705	21,190	16,515
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,230	1,560	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	4,140	3,360	785
22 Utilities	500	320	180	515	420	100
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,510	3,755	755
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,035	1,650	385
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,010	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,915	1,725	2,190
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	335	150	185
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	770	200	575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	720	435	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,800	790	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,375	675	700
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,175	500	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,710	390	2,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	2,680	860	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,715	810	910
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	33,510	18,315	15,200
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,935	1,320	1,620
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	30	10	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	6,495	5,240	1,255
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	24,060	11,740	12,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	24,060	11,740	12,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	15,465	7,235	8,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	8,025	4,135	3,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	285	185	105
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	275	180	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	30,550	16,980	13,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	26,100	14,870	11,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,800	890	910
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	200	90	110
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,995	825	1,165
Bicycle	385	295	90	125	95	25
Other method	660	400	265	330	210	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	30,550	16,980	13,570
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	17,870	8,710	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	7,185	4,055	3,130
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,175	1,410	765
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	795	630	170
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,525	2,175	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	30,545	16,980	13,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,460	1,935	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	6,440	4,930	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	8,855	5,005	3,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	6,235	2,125	4,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	2,520	860	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	4,045	2,125	1,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	42,080	23,250	18,830
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	41,960	23,195	18,765
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	41,740	23,050	18,690
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	41,680	23,030	18,655
French	170	45	125	55	20	30
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	220	145	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	215	145	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	145	95	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	20	15	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	20	15	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	120	55	70
English and French	140	60	80	20	20	0
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	100	35	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	42,080	23,250	18,830
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	41,420	22,915	18,505
English	1,855	945	910	130	90	40
French	515	205	310	130	30	100
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	395	215	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	315	190	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	65,740	33,830	31,910
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	54,510	28,150	26,355
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	11,230	5,675	5,555
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	7,185	3,670	3,510
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,045	2,005	2,045
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	3,645	1,805	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,410	1,170	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,240	640	605
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	400	200	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	61,755	31,810	29,945
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	34,130	17,665	16,465
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	27,630	14,145	13,485
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	14,365	7,440	6,925
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	13,265	6,705	6,560
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	11,160	5,670	5,490
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	7,685	3,920	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	3,475	1,750	1,720
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	2,105	1,035	1,070