Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	255	65	185
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	60	25	35	25	10	10
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	1,320	630	690	740	370	370
English and French	1,030	450	580	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	1,320	615	705	820	410	410
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	355	195	160
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	345	185	155
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	15	5	10
Maltese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20	5	10
Vietnamese	635	285	350	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	875	350	520
Bikol	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	40	20	30
Fijian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	10	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	90	45	45
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	20	25
Tamil	95	45	50	15	10	5
Telugu	35	10	20	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	50	25	20	55	25	25
Armenian	70	35	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	35	15	20
Bulgarian	195	100	100	25	15	15
Croatian	520	260	265	45	25	20
Czech	210	105	105	70	40	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	230	105	125
Russian	1,870	885	985	365	160	200
Serbian	355	185	170	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	80	40	45	95	45	50
Danish	115	55	60	105	50	55
Dutch	285	140	140	1,000	465	535
Frisian	5	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,005	495	510	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	35	10	25
Swedish	50	20	25	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	50	30	20	15	5	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	55	25	20
Hindi	545	260	280	375	180	200
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	130	65	65
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	215	120	95
Kurdish	240	120	120	35	25	15
Pashto	60	30	30	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,450	735	715
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	135	75	60
Portuguese	630	295	340	155	80	75
Romanian	1,125	565	565	200	105	95
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dinka	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	365	190	175
Hakka	170	80	90	15	10	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	810	375	440
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Burmese	40	15	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	160	75	85
Lao	15	10	10	120	65	60
Thai	95	25	70	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	30	25	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	325	155	170
Estonian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Finnish	180	70	110	85	40	50
Hungarian	460	220	240	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	320	155	165	175	80	100
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	80	40	35	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	345	155	190	145	75	70
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	700	340	355	210	105	105
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	335	150	175
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	40	15	25	15	10	10
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Armenian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	410	195	215
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	400	190	210
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Croatian	175	80	95	10	10	5
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	80	40	35
Russian	1,255	610	640	225	105	125
Serbian	160	90	75	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	645	285	365
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	525	230	295
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	20	10	15
Hindi	190	90	100	175	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	85	40	45
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	110	55	55
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	640	340	305
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	15	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	40	20	25
Romanian	565	270	290	105	50	55
Spanish	1,315	625	690	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	850	435	410
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	850	435	410
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	210	115	105
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	590	300	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	5	55	30	30
Thai	30	15	20	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	105	90	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	220	110	105	105	45	60
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	1,065	505	565	685	300	385
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	20	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	70	25	40	30	15	20
English and non-official language	260	115	145	65	35	30
French and non-official language	125	50	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	650	360	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	645	360	280
Amharic	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	35	25	20
Maltese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	55	40	20
Vietnamese	695	330	370	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	1,110	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	65	0	55
Fijian	40	15	30	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	25	0	20
Ilocano	235	90	145	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	145	65	80
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	70	30	40
Tamil	170	80	90	80	40	40
Telugu	30	10	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	30	10	20	90	45	40
Armenian	55	25	30	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	95	45	55
Bulgarian	215	120	90	45	20	20
Croatian	825	425	400	95	40	55
Czech	280	135	150	80	45	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	275	125	145
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	555	260	285
Serbian	585	310	270	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Slovak	230	115	115	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	325	175	150	205	90	110
Danish	170	75	95	145	60	80
Dutch	295	140	155	1,125	535	595
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	10
German	1,470	705	765	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	30	15	15
Swedish	90	40	50	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	85	45	45	30	20	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	100	60	35
Hindi	1,790	885	905	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	35	25	10
Urdu	410	205	210	310	180	130
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	185	100	80
Kurdish	315	150	160	60	40	25
Pashto	85	50	35	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	320	160	160
Portuguese	850	375	475	285	155	135
Romanian	1,130	555	575	265	130	140
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	140	60	85	265	95	170
American Sign Language	100	40	65	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	505	235	270
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	10
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	245	125	120
Lao	20	10	10	185	100	90
Thai	130	40	90	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	655	285	365	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	0	10
Uralic languages	680	330	350	270	125	140
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	70	30	35
Hungarian	515	265	250	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	200	80	120	155	70	80
Colombia	175	75	100	60	20	35
El Salvador	345	155	190	195	85	105
Guyana	55	30	25	30	10	15
Haiti	50	35	15	25	25	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	60	40	25
Mexico	550	210	340	130	70	60
Peru	195	75	115	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	955	445	510
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	50	25	30
Croatia	380	205	175	25	15	10
France	120	65	55	40	0	35
Germany	595	280	315	650	365	285
Greece	90	45	45	60	35	25
Hungary	260	120	140	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	70	10	60
Italy	855	440	415	120	65	55
Netherlands	235	135	100	870	425	445
Poland	880	430	455	270	120	155
Portugal	265	125	135	20	0	15
Romania	940	485	455	215	100	120
Russian Federation	920	420	505	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	30	15	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	755	370	385
Africa	1,950	970	980	835	415	420
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	35	25	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	15	10	0
Kenya	320	160	155	90	50	40
Morocco	35	15	15	15	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	45	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	345	170	175
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	75	35	45
India	1,745	820	925	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	80	50	30
Iraq	355	160	195	115	70	50
Japan	505	140	365	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	655	300	355
Lebanon	150	105	50	30	25	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	150	80	75
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	105	45	60
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	120	60	55
Viet Nam	675	290	380	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	535	260	280	240	105	140
Brazil	50	25	30	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	15
Mexico	175	75	105	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	45	20	25
Europe	795	375	420	250	145	110
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	35	10	25
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	60	30	35
Africa	230	130	105	160	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	75	25	50
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	15	10	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	210	85	130
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	30	10	20
Philippines	685	295	390	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	95	40	50
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	40	20	15
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,775	870	910
Black	1,515	835	680	1,135	540	600
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	1,215	460	760
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	910	405	505
Arab	1,390	670	715	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	155	100	55
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	1,195	560	645
Japanese	1,535	660	875	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	15	10	10	45	15	35
Métis	1,355	615	740	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	60	15	40	75	45	30
American	1,500	700	800	1,565	715	850
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	20
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	1,120	575	545	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	330	140	190
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	70	45	25	90	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,395	660	735
Finnish	790	380	415	740	370	370
Icelandic	545	255	285	530	215	315
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	265	150	115	80	35	40
Byelorussian	115	50	70	70	25	40
Czech	655	320	335	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	190	95	95
Estonian	70	25	45	125	70	55
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,625	795	835
Latvian	155	85	65	80	40	45
Lithuanian	180	90	90	80	35	45
Moldovan	55	20	40	15	10	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	1,620	785	835	740	365	375
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	460	210	250	100	50	50
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	40	20	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	90	30	60	75	35	40
Bosnian	200	100	95	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	265	135	130
Cypriot	15	15	0	25	20	10
Greek	870	445	425	515	290	220
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	10
Maltese	120	55	65	65	30	40
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	500	320	180
Serbian	655	350	300	125	65	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	90	80	15
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	730	370	355
Basque	20	10	15	25	15	10
Jewish	370	200	165	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	520	270	250
Antiguan	20	10	10	15	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	45	10	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	20	0	15
Dominican	10	10	10	0	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	75	45	35
Jamaican	345	200	140	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	35	20	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	195	105	95
Chilean	255	105	145	95	60	35
Colombian	265	125	140	70	30	35
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	25	15	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	105	60	45
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	80	45	35
Honduran	35	15	25	40	15	20
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	245	140	105
Peruvian	240	120	125	50	25	25
Salvadorean	430	220	215	330	125	205
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	130	55	70
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	155	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	20	15	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	0	15
North African origins	580	270	305	270	140	125
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	450	220	230	55	25	30
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	45	30	15
Sudanese	65	30	40	140	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	480	250	225
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	25	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	10	10
South African	390	200	190	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	0	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	70	35	30
Other African origins	590	285	305	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	490	210	280
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	960	565	400
Afghan	1,095	575	525	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	80	45	30
Armenian	90	40	50	115	65	50
Assyrian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	160	90	65
Iraqi	310	140	175	90	60	35
Israeli	70	30	40	70	30	35
Jordanian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	95	55	40
Palestinian	145	100	45	40	35	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	310	160	155	95	40	55
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	10	0
Turk	415	210	210	75	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	65	45	20
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	10	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	255	135	120
Punjabi	240	125	115	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	70	45	30
Tamil	40	30	15	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	70	45	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	65	35	25
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,395	535	865
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	55	25	30
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	415	195	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	1,205	560	650
Laotian	40	20	20	275	145	125
Malaysian	370	140	225	45	15	30
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	45	35	20
Thai	145	55	90	130	65	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	55	30	25
Oceania origins	985	430	555	620	365	260
Australian	335	145	185	295	170	125
New Zealander	155	60	95	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	265	155	115
Fijian	395	160	235	135	70	65
Hawaiian	45	25	25	50	25	25
Maori	20	15	10	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	440	305	140
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	360	245	120
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	915	300	615
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	1,005	530	480
54. History	365	180	180	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	80	20	55
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	950	640	310
25. Library science	170	20	155	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	110	95	15
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	190	135	55
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	565	505	65
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	730	220	505
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	595	310	285
54. History	290	140	145	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	55	20	35
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	840	570	265
25. Library science	140	15	130	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	85	75	15
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	720	700	25	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	135	85	50
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	435	370	60
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,410	780	635
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	505	155	350
India	720	345	375	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	210	75	130
France	80	45	35	10	10	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	955	515	440
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	435	125	310
India	560	250	315	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	180	65	115
France	85	45	40	15	10	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	230	200	30
22 Utilities	500	320	180	190	155	30
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,075	470	610
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	385	295	90	330	260	75
Other method	660	400	265	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	170	45	125	90	25	70
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,780	970	810
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	120	70	50
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	120	65	50
Cantonese	835	450	390	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,195	620	575
English and French	140	60	80	70	20	50
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	1,855	945	910	860	500	365
French	515	205	310	295	85	210
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,060	590	475
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	3,795	1,855	1,940