Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	88,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	90,586	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	41,620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	35,699	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	326,290.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	88,920	45,420	43,500
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	16,460	8,395	8,060
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,195	2,615	2,585
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,720	2,950	2,770
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,540	2,835	2,705
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	59,090	30,285	28,810
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,580	2,900	2,675
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	5,095	2,760	2,335
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,380	2,730	2,650
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	5,495	2,745	2,750
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	5,075	2,530	2,545
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	5,500	2,735	2,765
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,100	3,025	3,075
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,065	3,610	3,455
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,320	3,795	3,520
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,490	3,450	3,040
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	13,370	6,740	6,630
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,965	2,580	2,380
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,550	1,825	1,725
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,230	1,160	1,065
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,420	685	740
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,210	490	720
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	825	350	480
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	320	125	195
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	55	15	40
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.5	66.7	66.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	15.0	14.8	15.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.1	40.0	40.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.3	41.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	35,700	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	26,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	7,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,420	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	2,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	35,700	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	9,880	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	12,845	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,230	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	4,430	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	87,925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	72,460	37,025	35,440
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	42,425	21,210	21,215
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	31,485	15,760	15,720
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	10,940	5,450	5,490
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	30,040	15,810	14,220
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	19,935	11,745	8,185
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,315	1,130	1,185
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	3,990	1,975	2,015
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	3,800	965	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	25,545	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	25,550	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	20,810	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	15,340	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,735	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,340	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	9,800	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,965	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	3,720	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	15,320	8,585	6,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	35,700	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	23,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	13,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	930	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	11,140	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	9,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	88,350	45,210	43,140
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	83,505	42,965	40,535
French only	60	25	35	50	20	35
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	4,505	2,110	2,390
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	290	110	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	88,350	45,210	43,140
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	86,780	44,420	42,360
French	1,320	630	690	1,185	640	545
English and French	1,030	450	580	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	280	105	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	88,350	45,210	43,140
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	87,170	44,640	42,530
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	77,735	40,070	37,665
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	76,445	39,375	37,070
French	1,320	615	705	1,285	695	595
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	9,435	4,565	4,870
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,280	1,130	1,150
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	735	365	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	735	365	370
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	530	270	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	765	395	370
Nisga'a	0	0	0	330	170	160
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Haisla	0	0	0	85	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	7,155	3,435	3,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	65	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	60	30	25
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	370	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	365	170	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	500	180	320
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	35	10	25
Fijian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	410	150	260
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	65	40	25
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	20	10
Tamil	95	45	50	20	10	10
Telugu	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	5,410	2,665	2,745
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	460	220	245
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	455	210	240
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	40	25	25
Czech	210	105	105	50	30	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	110	50	65
Russian	1,870	885	985	85	25	55
Serbian	355	185	170	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	2,480	1,245	1,230
Afrikaans	80	40	45	110	60	50
Danish	115	55	60	60	30	35
Dutch	285	140	140	495	235	260
Frisian	5	0	0	20	15	10
German	1,005	495	510	1,665	840	820
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	70	30	35
Swedish	50	20	25	35	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	760	390	375
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	740	380	360
Bengali	50	30	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	630	315	315
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	5	0
Urdu	310	155	150	25	15	10
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	25	10	15
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,675	785	885
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	330	170	160
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,040	500	535
Romanian	1,125	565	565	25	15	10
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	280	100	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	315	140	180
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	320	135	180
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	145	75	75
Hakka	170	80	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	95	35	55
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	25	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	0	5	5
Thai	95	25	70	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	150	80	65
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	180	70	110	80	45	40
Hungarian	460	220	240	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,180	575	605
English and French	320	155	165	190	90	100
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	955	460	490
French and non-official language	80	40	35	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	88,350	45,210	43,140
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	86,680	44,430	42,250
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	83,765	43,050	40,720
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	83,305	42,825	40,480
French	345	155	190	460	220	240
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	2,915	1,380	1,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	610	320	295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	5	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	2,300	1,065	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	40	20	20
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	280	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	170	80	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	40	15	25	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,480	665	815
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	95	45	55
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	95	40	55
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	25	15	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	30	10	20
Serbian	160	90	75	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	395	180	210
Afrikaans	30	15	15	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	305	140	165
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	430	205	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	420	200	215
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	0	5
Hindi	190	90	100	20	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	380	185	195
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	15	5	10
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	550	230	320
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	85	35	50
Portuguese	165	80	90	345	145	200
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	165	75	95
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	170	75	90
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	80	35	45
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,675	780	890
English and French	220	110	105	95	55	45
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,550	715	835
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	88,350	45,210	43,140
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	81,525	41,855	39,670
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,500	725	770
French	1,065	505	565	750	375	380
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	4,485	2,215	2,270
Aboriginal	20	5	10	2,155	1,100	1,055
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,330	1,115	1,215
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	25	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	80	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	71,505	36,580	34,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	68,765	35,360	33,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,072	41,965	26,958
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	68,845	35,405	33,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,180	37,012	25,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	60,305	31,685	28,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	31,754	41,416	24,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	49,020	22,955	26,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,617	6,643	6,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	53,030	28,380	24,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	31,733	41,901	25,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	71,470	36,535	34,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	68,700	35,230	33,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,750	52,706	34,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	68,785	35,280	33,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,961	43,255	30,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	60,095	31,480	28,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	43,214	52,900	32,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	48,850	22,785	26,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,363	8,405	8,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	53,030	28,335	24,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	42,554	51,844	31,892
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	71,475	36,535	34,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	20,200	11,670	8,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	56,838	67,994	44,015
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	63,849	73,595	50,517
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	86.5	89.7	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	74.9	78.7	68.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	13.5	10.3	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	71,505	36,580	34,925
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,735	1,215	1,520
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	68,770	35,360	33,405
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.2	96.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	11,270	5,140	6,135
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	11,210	4,650	6,555
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	9,370	3,935	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	7,790	3,350	4,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	6,405	2,950	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	4,995	2,615	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,105	2,575	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,270	2,145	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,650	1,820	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,220	1,680	540
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	5,475	4,510	965
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	4,210	3,445	765
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,265	1,060	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	71,505	36,580	34,925
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,660	1,170	1,490
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	68,850	35,410	33,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.3	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	11,590	5,315	6,275
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	11,755	4,950	6,805
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	10,895	4,670	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	8,835	3,900	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	7,225	3,590	3,640
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,535	3,405	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,045	2,665	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,370	2,435	940
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	5,595	4,475	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,145	1,635	500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,215	975	235
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,240	1,860	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	71,505	36,580	34,925
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	18,475	8,205	10,270
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	53,030	28,380	24,655
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	74.2	77.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,750	4,380	4,370
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,110	1,825	2,280
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	6,750	2,975	3,770
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	5,920	2,455	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	5,215	2,140	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	4,310	1,920	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,535	1,885	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,090	2,010	1,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,685	1,865	820
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	8,680	6,915	1,765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,270	1,600	670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,915	1,475	440
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	4,490	3,835	655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	35,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	70,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	61,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	9,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	35,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	25,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	86,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	76,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	35,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	84,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	9,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	46,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	39,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	25,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	98,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	83,259	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	35,695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	35,700	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	24,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	86,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	10,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	82,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	71,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	9,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	109,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	94,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,136	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	25,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	97,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	82,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	10,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	93,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	78,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	120,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	101,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	56,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	12,715	7,230	5,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	33,683	36,709	30,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	30,374	32,582	28,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	12,680	7,335	5,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	44,952	48,494	40,097
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	37,915	40,103	34,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	87,925	44,955	42,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	45,610	22,815	22,790
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	11,450	5,970	5,485
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	9,570	4,575	4,995
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	8,165	4,045	4,125
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	8,105	4,015	4,090
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	8,320	4,220	4,095
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	42,310	22,140	20,175
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	8,350	4,270	4,085
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	8,645	4,440	4,200
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	8,800	4,600	4,200
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	9,100	4,820	4,275
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	7,420	4,005	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	73,295	37,290	36,005
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	15,845	8,105	7,740
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	5,045	2,555	2,495
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	46,170	23,450	22,715
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	11,280	5,735	5,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	10,455	5,110	5,340
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,030	1,575	1,450
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,000	515	490
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	5,685	2,720	2,965
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,740	815	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	14.3	13.7	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	19.1	19.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	19.8	20.2	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	12.3	11.6	13.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.4	14.2	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	4,165	2,220	1,940
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,090	600	485
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	340	185	150
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,865	1,505	1,360
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	205	115	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.7	6.0	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.9	7.4	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.7	7.2	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.2	6.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	87,925	44,955	42,965
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	87,660	44,885	42,770
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	87,585	44,855	42,730
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	4,500	2,170	2,325
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	13,940	6,825	7,110
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	4,830	2,430	2,400
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,650	850	805
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,650	845	800
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	1,195	615	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	345	140	205
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	2,345	1,190	1,160
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,120	575	550
Nisga'a	25	10	20	940	495	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	240	105	130
Haisla	0	0	0	140	60	80
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	9,130	4,400	4,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	65	40	20
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	50	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	640	245	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	35	15	20
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	20	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	55	40	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	550	200	350
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	100	70	30	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	85	50	35
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	55	35	20
Tamil	170	80	90	35	20	20
Telugu	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	6,990	3,465	3,530
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	510	250	260
Baltic languages	40	15	25	15	15	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	495	235	260
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	85	35	50
Czech	280	135	150	65	45	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	110	50	65
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	75	25	50
Serbian	585	310	270	25	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,975	1,500	1,475
Afrikaans	325	175	150	155	75	80
Danish	170	75	95	80	30	45
Dutch	295	140	155	530	280	250
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
German	1,470	705	765	2,145	1,105	1,045
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	60	15	45
Swedish	90	40	50	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	955	480	480
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	905	460	445
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	35	15	20
Hindi	1,790	885	905	250	110	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	705	375	330
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	75	40	30
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	65	25	35
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	50	15	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,645	1,285	1,355
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	460	240	220
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,215	590	620
Romanian	1,130	555	575	45	25	15
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	985	445	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	140	65	75
American Sign Language	100	40	65	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	420	190	230
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	420	185	235
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	250	115	135
Hakka	205	100	110	0	10	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	105	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	25	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	130	40	90	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	135	65	65
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	90	45	45
Hungarian	515	265	250	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	87,925	44,960	42,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	85,280	43,690	41,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	19,555	10,005	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	65,730	33,680	32,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,640	1,265	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	87,920	44,955	42,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	78,700	40,525	38,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	8,735	4,165	4,570
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	5,020	2,490	2,530
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	970	470	495
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	915	380	530
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,145	500	645
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	385	145	240
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	765	355	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	685	325	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	485	260	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	8,735	4,165	4,570
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,145	550	595
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,745	995	745
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	2,280	1,025	1,255
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,035	1,365	1,670
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	535	230	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	8,735	4,170	4,570
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,710	750	960
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	15	0	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	10	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	15
Jamaica	135	80	60	45	15	30
Mexico	550	210	340	75	20	50
Peru	195	75	115	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,395	625	765
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	140	70	70
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	4,485	2,320	2,165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	10
Croatia	380	205	175	50	35	15
France	120	65	55	45	25	20
Germany	595	280	315	820	445	375
Greece	90	45	45	20	15	0
Hungary	260	120	140	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	40	30	20
Italy	855	440	415	240	130	110
Netherlands	235	135	100	350	205	140
Poland	880	430	455	125	55	65
Portugal	265	125	135	815	410	400
Romania	940	485	455	45	25	20
Russian Federation	920	420	505	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	15	0	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,255	575	675
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	595	325	265
Africa	1,950	970	980	320	160	160
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	35	10	20
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	20	20
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	155	70	90
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	80	55	25
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,020	855	1,165
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	80	35	45
India	1,745	820	925	570	295	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	25	15	15
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	75	40	35
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	70	40	35
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	480	160	320
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	10	10	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	275	125	155
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	155	60	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	205	85	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	690	320	370
Americas	535	260	280	115	65	45
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	95	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	10	10
Europe	795	375	420	115	50	65
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	20	10	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	15	0	15
Africa	230	130	105	105	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	15	15	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	325	125	195
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	10	10	0
India	155	70	85	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	25	10	15
Philippines	685	295	390	115	50	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	25	15	0
Australia	25	0	15	25	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	87,920	44,960	42,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	9,580	4,625	4,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	13,955	7,200	6,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	64,385	33,130	31,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	3,885	1,775	2,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,745	915	830
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	780	485	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	970	435	540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,780	605	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	315	230	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	45	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	87,925	44,960	42,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	30,020	15,155	14,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	29,550	14,970	14,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	26,880	13,685	13,190
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,570	1,245	1,330
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	255	120	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	210	60	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	57,900	29,800	28,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	87,920	44,955	42,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	25,500	12,960	12,545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	62,420	32,000	30,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	87,920	44,955	42,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	18,765	9,570	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	18,635	9,500	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	18,220	9,300	8,920
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	370	185	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	10,355	5,230	5,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	10,025	5,115	4,910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	8,035	4,050	3,980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,865	995	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	330	115	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	325	105	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	58,800	30,155	28,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	87,920	44,955	42,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	4,400	2,095	2,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	1,175	610	570
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	565	260	305
Black	1,515	835	680	460	245	215
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	760	320	435
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	225	85	140
Arab	1,390	670	715	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	570	250	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	40	10	25
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	135	70	65
Japanese	1,535	660	875	240	130	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	85	30	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	125	75	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	83,525	42,860	40,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	87,920	44,955	42,965
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	29,115	14,800	14,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	26,720	13,540	13,180
Inuit	15	10	10	185	105	80
Métis	1,355	615	740	2,675	1,340	1,340
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	21,590	11,110	10,475
Acadian	60	15	40	100	55	50
American	1,500	700	800	1,650	855	795
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	20,265	10,430	9,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	80	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	60	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	10	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	55,595	28,375	27,220
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	35,610	17,755	17,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	10	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	21,190	10,455	10,735
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	12,665	6,075	6,590
Manx	25	15	10	25	25	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	15,940	7,850	8,090
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,910	900	1,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,960	940	1,015
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,825	4,405	4,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,830	4,405	4,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	19,375	9,920	9,455
Austrian	1,120	575	545	585	280	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	445	200	245	310	160	145
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	5,985	3,095	2,895
Flemish	70	45	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	13,055	6,630	6,425
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	1,210	650	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	8,315	3,985	4,330
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,120	555	570
Finnish	790	380	415	780	395	385
Icelandic	545	255	285	470	235	235
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	3,915	1,910	2,005
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,665	1,215	1,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	280	125	150
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	8,640	4,360	4,280
Bulgarian	265	150	115	75	30	40
Byelorussian	115	50	70	25	0	20
Czech	655	320	335	290	150	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	160	90	70
Estonian	70	25	45	40	25	20
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	830	430	400
Latvian	155	85	65	115	55	60
Lithuanian	180	90	90	120	60	60
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	2,215	1,045	1,165
Romanian	1,620	785	835	275	185	95
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,695	915	785
Slovak	460	210	250	225	115	110
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	3,800	1,830	1,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	65	25	45
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	6,535	3,330	3,205
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	265	125	140
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	285	140	140
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,670	1,375	1,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	50	25	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	2,655	1,355	1,305
Serbian	655	350	300	75	45	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	70	30	35
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	550	260	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	165	95	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	625	320	310
Basque	20	10	15	15	10	10
Jewish	370	200	165	185	110	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	385	175	210
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	250	95	150
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Barbadian	95	45	45	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	45	15	30
Jamaican	345	200	140	125	45	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	565	280	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	20	20	0
Chilean	255	105	145	50	15	35
Colombian	265	125	140	40	10	35
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20	0	15
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	20	15	10
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	0	10
Honduran	35	15	25	0	10	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mexican	910	390	515	245	105	135
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	30	15	15
Salvadorean	430	220	215	35	15	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	30	10	15
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	670	395	275
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	580	270	305	55	35	20
Algerian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	10	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	20	15	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	195	95	100
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	90	35	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	35	20	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	310	190	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	50	35	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	265	160	105
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	4,280	1,995	2,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	270	80	190
Afghan	1,095	575	525	30	0	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	30	10	15
Armenian	90	40	50	35	15	20
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	65	20	45
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	20	0	15
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	60	20	40
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	10	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	30	0	25
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,225	620	610
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,095	550	545
Goan	30	20	10	20	10	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	35	30	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	60	30	35
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,810	1,295	1,510
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	45	25	20
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	920	430	485
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	810	350	460
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	75	50	25
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	430	225	200
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	135	70	65
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	10
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	10	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	40	10	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	495	220	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	475	245	225
Australian	335	145	185	190	95	95
New Zealander	155	60	95	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	200	110	95
Fijian	395	160	235	35	25	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	105	60	45
Maori	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	35	20	15
Samoan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	35,695	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	25,860	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	8,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	35,690	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	34,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	35,690	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	13,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	11,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	35,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	7,445	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	6,090	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,930	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	4,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	11,345	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	35,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	35,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	35,695	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	34,085	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	35,690	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	6,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	14,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	6,175	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	5,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	35,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	29,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	35,690	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	22,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	12,470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	35,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	4,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	5,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	7,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	30,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	25,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	22,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	944	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	250,790	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	278,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	7,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	857	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	71,470	36,535	34,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	18,385	9,925	8,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	20,830	10,100	10,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	32,260	16,520	15,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	9,050	7,085	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,865	2,480	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,180	4,600	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	12,820	5,185	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	2,020	700	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	8,370	3,555	4,815
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	5,665	2,485	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	650	195	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	280	125	155
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,605	675	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	170	80	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	48,065	24,570	23,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	9,350	5,340	4,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	13,875	6,730	7,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	24,845	12,505	12,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	6,460	5,110	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,750	1,770	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,710	3,340	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,025	4,060	5,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,495	530	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	6,865	2,805	4,060
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	4,730	2,005	2,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	520	170	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	205	80	125
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,290	495	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	120	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	71,475	36,535	34,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	39,215	20,020	19,195
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,775	635	2,145
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,780	630	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	630	270	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	110	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	520	210	315
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,135	450	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	250	85	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	300	90	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	60	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	240	135	105
54. History	365	180	180	155	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,535	765	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	780	50	730
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	265	100	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	40	0	30
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	335	115	220
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	865	420	440
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	5,065	1,210	3,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	760	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	4,280	1,065	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	840	465	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	370	190	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	170	100	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	240	150	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	420	230	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	305	200	105
25. Library science	170	20	155	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,985	8,370	610
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	75	50	20
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	565	490	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,200	1,035	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,905	2,720	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,895	2,790	100
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,340	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	2,080	1,450	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	480	230	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	1,595	1,220	380
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	4,635	830	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	305	115	190
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	4,275	695	3,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	50	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,165	1,840	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,625	505	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	340	285	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,165	1,020	145
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	48,070	24,575	23,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,225	12,070	11,155
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,060	430	1,630
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,060	430	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	480	210	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	85	55	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	400	160	240
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	875	320	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	195	55	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	265	70	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	165	100	65
54. History	290	140	145	110	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	2,120	625	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	75	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	135	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	650	35	620
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	235	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	275	100	180
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	725	360	365
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	4,085	990	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	675	130	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,410	865	2,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	695	355	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	315	150	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	130	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	195	115	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	350	210	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	275	190	90
25. Library science	140	15	130	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,485	6,035	450
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	65	40	25
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	415	360	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	860	750	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,170	2,035	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,105	2,020	80
48. Precision production	720	700	25	865	830	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,755	1,180	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	360	145	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	1,400	1,035	365
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	3,480	670	2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	260	110	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,195	550	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,445	1,475	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,250	420	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	310	255	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	870	785	90
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	71,475	36,535	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	39,215	20,020	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	32,260	16,520	15,740
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	29,180	15,000	14,185
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	23,315	11,995	11,320
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	5,865	3,005	2,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	3,080	1,515	1,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	845	415	430
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	305	130	175
India	720	345	375	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	415	210	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	20	0	20
France	80	45	35	25	15	10
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,270	660	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	48,065	24,575	23,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,225	12,065	11,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	24,840	12,505	12,340
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	22,800	11,580	11,220
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	18,200	9,175	9,025
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	4,605	2,405	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	2,040	930	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	515	240	275
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	245	100	150
India	560	250	315	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	220	100	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	15	0	10
France	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	885	420	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	71,470	36,540	34,935
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	46,635	25,305	21,330
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	40,505	21,315	19,190
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	6,130	3,990	2,140
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	24,840	11,235	13,605
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.3	69.3	61.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	56.7	58.3	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	13.1	15.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	71,470	36,540	34,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	22,255	10,085	12,165
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	49,220	26,450	22,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	20,730	11,980	8,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	28,490	14,470	14,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	39.8	39.9	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	46,635	25,305	21,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,295	725	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	45,340	24,575	20,765
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	40,225	21,450	18,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,115	3,120	1,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	46,635	25,300	21,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,295	725	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	45,335	24,575	20,765
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	4,400	2,495	1,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	5,295	960	4,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,420	1,905	515
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,345	450	1,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,485	1,450	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	890	335	555
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	9,795	3,760	6,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,700	9,040	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	2,660	2,290	375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,345	1,900	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	46,630	25,305	21,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,295	725	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	45,340	24,575	20,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	3,520	2,790	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	1,205	955	250
22 Utilities	500	320	180	310	250	55
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,065	3,505	555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,940	3,165	780
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	805	595	215
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	4,940	2,200	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	3,285	2,510	775
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	650	120	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	395	225	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,720	940	780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,645	920	720
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,720	910	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	4,845	720	4,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	840	395	445
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,460	1,335	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,735	840	900
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,845	2,000	1,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	40,505	21,310	19,190
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,730	1,200	1,530
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	6,005	4,725	1,285
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	31,725	15,365	16,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	31,725	15,365	16,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	19,110	9,160	9,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	11,420	5,455	5,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	950	570	380
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	240	175	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	37,730	20,085	17,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	28,935	15,700	13,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,960	1,410	1,550
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	695	365	330
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	3,730	1,680	2,050
Bicycle	385	295	90	640	405	235
Other method	660	400	265	775	525	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	37,730	20,085	17,645
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	23,915	11,475	12,445
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	8,365	4,800	3,560
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,090	1,220	870
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,195	810	380
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,170	1,780	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	37,730	20,085	17,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,695	2,035	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	5,215	3,740	1,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	9,790	5,630	4,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	10,460	3,890	6,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,750	1,355	2,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	5,820	3,435	2,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	51,035	27,325	23,715
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	50,865	27,250	23,620
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	50,670	27,170	23,505
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	50,540	27,125	23,415
French	170	45	125	130	45	85
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	195	85	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	125	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	70	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	35	10	20
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	35	15	20
Cantonese	835	450	390	15	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	175	70	100
English and French	140	60	80	55	25	30
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	110	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	51,040	27,325	23,715
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	49,520	26,585	22,935
English	1,855	945	910	120	45	70
French	515	205	310	470	230	240
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	925	455	470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	535	240	295
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	390	215	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	86,950	44,540	42,415
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	75,390	38,630	36,755
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	11,565	5,910	5,655
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	6,095	3,090	3,005
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	5,470	2,820	2,650
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	5,235	2,690	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	4,290	2,215	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	940	475	465
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	235	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	82,730	42,335	40,395
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	53,030	27,190	25,840
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	29,700	15,145	14,555
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	15,050	7,745	7,305
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	14,650	7,405	7,250
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	13,590	6,850	6,740
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	10,640	5,370	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	2,950	1,480	1,470
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,060	555	510