Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	639,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	601,908	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	262,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	249,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	226.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	2,823.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	639,245	313,000	326,245
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	96,100	49,555	46,545
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	31,590	16,200	15,390
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	32,825	16,995	15,835
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	31,685	16,365	15,320
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	449,305	220,765	228,545
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	37,420	19,300	18,120
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	44,935	23,340	21,595
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	44,535	22,600	21,940
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	45,620	22,500	23,115
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	43,690	21,135	22,555
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	44,185	20,850	23,335
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	49,480	23,495	25,990
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	52,115	25,200	26,910
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	47,775	23,200	24,575
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	39,560	19,145	20,420
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	93,835	42,680	51,155
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	32,045	15,330	16,715
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	21,695	10,235	11,460
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	16,415	7,460	8,960
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	11,935	5,370	6,565
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	11,750	4,290	7,455
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	7,300	2,885	4,425
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	3,420	1,150	2,265
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	890	225	665
100 years and over	20	5	20	140	30	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	70.3	70.5	70.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	14.7	13.6	15.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.6	39.6	41.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.9	39.5	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	249,470	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	76,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	42,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	129,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	6,545	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	36,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	60,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	249,470	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	66,025	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	79,300	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	43,920	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	38,710	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	21,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	632,090	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	543,145	263,445	279,700
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	313,445	155,995	157,445
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	271,885	135,150	136,735
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	41,560	20,850	20,710
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	229,705	107,445	122,255
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	157,775	84,980	72,795
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	13,840	5,555	8,285
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	32,985	12,135	20,845
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	25,105	4,775	20,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	180,260	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	85,295	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	44,555	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	39,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	11,335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	180,260	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	151,935	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	131,160	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	20,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	28,330	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	22,805	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	151,935	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	66,995	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	84,940	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	37,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	28,330	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	18,300	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	7,935	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	112,000	53,295	58,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	249,475	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	163,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	59,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	104,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	77,700	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	66,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	11,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	634,345	310,830	323,515
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	566,610	281,625	284,980
French only	60	25	35	275	120	155
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	39,705	17,685	22,020
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	27,755	11,395	16,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	634,345	310,830	323,515
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	596,870	294,740	302,135
French	1,320	630	690	6,030	3,010	3,025
English and French	1,030	450	580	4,075	1,880	2,200
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	27,370	11,210	16,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	8,070	3,950	4,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	615,205	301,620	313,590
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	356,290	180,970	175,320
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	350,340	178,020	172,320
French	1,320	615	705	5,955	2,950	3,005
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	258,910	120,645	138,265
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	258,775	120,595	138,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	5,600	2,910	2,690
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	230	115	115
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	10	5	5	160	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	5,325	2,770	2,555
Amharic	25	10	10	455	215	240
Arabic	1,110	580	530	4,210	2,210	2,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	30	25	10	190	115	75
Maltese	20	5	15	30	10	20
Tigrigna	25	5	10	355	175	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	3,985	1,775	2,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	165	80	85
Vietnamese	635	285	350	3,810	1,690	2,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	19,960	8,100	11,865
Bikol	10	0	5	50	25	30
Cebuano	125	50	75	815	345	470
Fijian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	350	115	230
Ilocano	120	50	70	825	315	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	1,400	625	775
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	145	65	80
Pangasinan	10	5	5	50	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	16,020	6,455	9,565
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	60	15	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	165	70	90
Creole languages	30	15	10	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	1,330	685	645
Kannada	5	5	5	75	40	35
Malayalam	55	25	30	275	150	125
Tamil	95	45	50	695	345	345
Telugu	35	10	20	275	150	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	94,345	45,920	48,420
Albanian	50	25	20	420	215	205
Armenian	70	35	30	265	140	125
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	22,600	10,880	11,720
Baltic languages	45	25	20	165	85	80
Latvian	25	10	10	70	35	35
Lithuanian	25	15	10	100	50	45
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	22,425	10,790	11,635
Belarusan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	100	55	50	585	300	285
Bulgarian	195	100	100	835	405	430
Croatian	520	260	265	2,625	1,270	1,355
Czech	210	105	105	950	475	475
Macedonian	20	10	10	120	60	60
Polish	1,100	530	565	4,320	2,040	2,275
Russian	1,870	885	985	7,335	3,455	3,880
Serbian	355	185	170	2,955	1,535	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	415	200	215
Slovak	205	85	120	820	375	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	140	65	75
Ukrainian	290	125	170	1,230	550	680
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	40	30
Celtic languages	10	0	5	55	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	10	20
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	8,160	3,900	4,260
Afrikaans	80	40	45	395	200	200
Danish	115	55	60	465	230	235
Dutch	285	140	140	1,685	810	875
Frisian	5	0	0	15	5	10
German	1,005	495	510	5,045	2,410	2,640
Icelandic	5	5	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	30	15	15	195	90	105
Swedish	50	20	25	280	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	995	515	470
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	36,630	18,140	18,490
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	20,415	9,900	10,515
Bengali	50	30	20	705	370	340
Gujarati	385	175	205	2,365	1,110	1,255
Hindi	545	260	280	3,785	1,780	2,010
Kashmiri	0	5	0	15	15	5
Konkani	15	10	10	40	20	20
Marathi	65	35	25	235	125	110
Nepali	125	65	65	240	115	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	10,815	5,265	5,555
Sindhi	115	55	60	650	290	355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	360	170	185
Urdu	310	155	150	1,175	630	545
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	16,145	8,205	7,935
Kurdish	240	120	120	875	455	425
Pashto	60	30	30	285	145	140
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	14,980	7,605	7,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	25,220	12,105	13,110
Catalan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italian	1,335	695	645	6,775	3,355	3,415
Portuguese	630	295	340	3,820	1,820	2,000
Romanian	1,125	565	565	4,070	2,005	2,065
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	10,510	4,905	5,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Japanese	765	270	490	4,250	1,425	2,825
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	20,775	9,650	11,125
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	130	60	70
Mongolian	40	20	25	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	840	405	435
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	125	65	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	15	10	15
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	10	55	25	25
Swahili	25	5	20	180	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	95	45	45
Dinka	5	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	35	15	15	190	95	95
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	102,475	47,290	55,180
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	102,175	47,150	55,030
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	42,380	19,725	22,655
Hakka	170	80	90	695	305	385
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	52,985	24,345	28,645
Min Dong	5	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	2,835	1,265	1,570
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	1,185	540	650
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	1,975	920	1,055
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	20	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	295	140	155
Burmese	40	15	20	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	105	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	610	185	425
Lao	15	10	10	95	45	55
Thai	95	25	70	510	140	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	1,095	600	500
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	230	125	105
Turkish	200	110	90	655	380	280
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	40	40
Uzbek	25	10	15	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	25	40
Uralic languages	650	295	355	2,730	1,255	1,475
Estonian	10	0	5	115	50	65
Finnish	180	70	110	685	270	415
Hungarian	460	220	240	1,925	935	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	110	55	55
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	19,140	9,210	9,930
English and French	320	155	165	1,360	685	675
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	16,895	8,135	8,765
French and non-official language	80	40	35	420	210	215
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	470	190	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	587,870	288,700	299,170
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	434,200	216,525	217,675
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	432,470	215,665	216,805
French	345	155	190	1,735	865	870
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	153,665	72,170	81,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	153,650	72,165	81,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	3,280	1,625	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	5	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	3,150	1,560	1,585
Amharic	10	0	5	270	135	140
Arabic	655	325	330	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	200	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	2,080	920	1,165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	330	140	190	2,025	900	1,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	8,055	3,545	4,505
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	325	150	175
Fijian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	95	40	55
Ilocano	45	20	25	255	110	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	480	225	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	6,765	2,965	3,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	700	345	355
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	110	65	45
Tamil	40	15	25	410	195	220
Telugu	10	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	44,815	21,610	23,210
Albanian	25	10	10	185	85	95
Armenian	35	20	15	160	75	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	11,495	5,655	5,840
Baltic languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Latvian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	11,430	5,620	5,810
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	295	140	150
Bulgarian	125	60	65	515	245	270
Croatian	175	80	95	990	475	520
Czech	65	25	40	285	140	145
Macedonian	15	10	5	70	35	35
Polish	445	215	230	1,795	860	940
Russian	1,255	610	640	4,865	2,385	2,480
Serbian	160	90	75	1,745	915	835
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	170	80	90
Slovak	70	35	30	315	155	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	355	175	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	875	410	465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	170	90	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	20	10	15	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	505	225	280
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	21,150	10,210	10,945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	10,210	4,840	5,365
Bengali	25	10	10	400	195	205
Gujarati	155	65	90	1,050	460	590
Hindi	190	90	100	1,470	685	790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	115	55	60
Nepali	100	50	55	175	90	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5,990	2,870	3,120
Sindhi	50	25	25	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	150	70	80
Urdu	135	60	75	570	290	280
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10,915	5,350	5,565
Kurdish	170	80	85	590	300	295
Pashto	50	20	25	200	90	105
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10,130	4,960	5,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	10,650	5,025	5,620
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	1,590	695	895
Portuguese	165	80	90	1,525	735	785
Romanian	565	270	290	2,060	995	1,065
Spanish	1,315	625	690	5,465	2,595	2,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	1,995	825	1,175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	16,220	7,630	8,590
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	60	30	25
Mongolian	20	15	10	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	220	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	270	145	120
American Sign Language	10	5	5	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	165	95	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	74,185	34,525	39,655
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	74,005	34,440	39,570
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	28,645	13,210	15,440
Hakka	55	25	30	225	95	130
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	42,025	19,675	22,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	1,220	565	650
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	720	335	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	1,130	535	590
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	175	85	85
Burmese	25	10	15	80	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	90	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	205	80	125
Lao	0	0	5	20	5	10
Thai	30	15	20	185	75	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	545	280	260
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	110	60	55
Turkish	85	40	40	340	185	160
Uyghur	5	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	250	130	120	865	410	455
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	55	25	30	160	65	95
Hungarian	190	105	90	680	335	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	46,470	22,130	24,345
English and French	220	110	105	875	435	440
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	44,725	21,315	23,410
French and non-official language	35	15	20	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	740	320	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	634,345	310,830	323,515
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	499,915	247,405	252,515
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	60,395	29,245	31,150
French	1,065	505	565	4,745	2,160	2,580
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	67,155	31,060	36,095
Aboriginal	20	5	10	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	67,050	31,000	36,050
English and French	70	25	40	270	120	160
English and non-official language	260	115	145	1,230	555	675
French and non-official language	125	50	80	595	285	320
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	536,055	260,640	275,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	513,125	249,715	263,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,331	40,421	27,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	513,880	250,405	263,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,009	35,318	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	462,260	228,975	233,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	33,253	40,998	26,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	351,700	148,930	202,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	2,457	1,270	3,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	388,890	198,000	190,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	35,562	42,858	29,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	536,000	260,490	275,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	513,150	249,555	263,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,940	52,201	36,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	513,930	250,290	263,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,768	42,496	31,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	462,000	228,935	233,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	44,114	53,020	35,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	351,690	148,555	203,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	6,162	5,985	6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	388,920	198,180	190,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	44,886	53,261	36,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	536,000	260,495	275,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	175,700	100,560	75,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	56,031	62,457	49,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	65,302	72,553	55,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	90.4	93.2	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	77.4	80.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	9.6	6.8	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	22,930	10,930	12,000
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	513,125	249,715	263,410
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	89,920	37,890	52,030
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	85,325	35,065	50,260
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	62,875	26,530	36,345
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	54,300	24,215	30,085
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	50,510	23,365	27,145
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	40,645	20,305	20,340
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	31,935	17,900	14,035
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	24,615	14,530	10,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	19,470	11,880	7,585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	13,930	8,800	5,130
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	39,600	29,225	10,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	28,135	20,225	7,910
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	11,460	9,005	2,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	22,175	10,235	11,940
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	513,880	250,405	263,475
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	92,765	39,750	53,020
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	89,360	37,290	52,070
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	74,750	32,355	42,395
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	65,555	29,720	35,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	57,035	27,600	29,435
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	41,990	23,250	18,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	30,080	17,875	12,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	21,870	13,375	8,490
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	40,480	29,190	11,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	13,585	9,115	4,470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	8,380	5,985	2,390
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	18,515	14,090	4,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	536,055	260,635	275,415
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	147,160	62,640	84,520
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	388,895	198,000	190,890
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.5	76.0	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	53,465	23,625	29,840
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	28,100	11,855	16,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	49,575	21,895	27,680
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	41,085	18,535	22,550
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	39,640	17,900	21,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	38,650	17,890	20,760
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	31,785	16,265	15,520
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	25,570	14,735	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	20,485	12,400	8,085
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	60,540	42,905	17,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	16,445	10,230	6,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	11,745	7,755	3,995
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	32,350	24,925	7,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	249,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	73,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	63,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	66,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	37,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	33,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	183,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	91,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	249,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	90,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	75,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	66,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	45,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	38,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	183,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	106,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	89,171	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	249,470	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	7,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	3,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	6,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	9,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	9,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	9,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	9,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	9,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	9,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	9,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	18,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	17,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	15,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	14,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	13,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	86,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	26,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	20,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	22,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	249,475	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	8,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	3,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	6,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	9,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	10,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	11,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	11,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	11,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	11,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	11,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	21,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	19,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	17,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	15,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	65,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	26,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	16,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	22,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	175,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	91,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	79,572	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	58,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	82,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	71,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	113,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	49,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	175,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	106,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	89,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	58,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	95,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	79,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	84,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	127,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	106,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	25,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	64,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	56,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	94,855	46,830	48,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	31,750	34,465	29,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	28,741	30,719	27,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	94,635	46,485	48,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	39,886	42,573	37,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	33,831	35,603	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	632,085	310,170	321,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	299,715	142,945	156,770
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	78,350	37,630	40,725
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	58,020	26,695	31,325
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	52,615	24,930	27,680
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	53,460	25,770	27,690
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	57,275	27,925	29,350
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	332,375	167,220	165,155
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	60,535	29,830	30,700
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	64,435	32,225	32,210
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	69,310	34,770	34,540
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	73,135	37,015	36,115
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	64,960	33,375	31,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	631,775	310,015	321,760
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	117,230	60,480	56,755
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	37,900	19,505	18,395
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	426,015	208,500	217,515
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	88,530	41,030	47,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	103,880	48,920	54,955
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	21,770	11,315	10,455
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	6,695	3,465	3,230
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	66,830	31,255	35,575
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	15,280	6,355	8,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	16.4	15.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.6	18.7	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	17.7	17.8	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.7	15.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	17.3	15.5	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	87,870	41,890	45,980
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	17,865	9,255	8,610
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	5,305	2,755	2,550
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	60,450	28,805	31,650
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	9,550	3,825	5,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	13.9	13.5	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	14.2	13.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	10.8	9.3	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	631,985	310,090	321,895
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	604,280	298,625	305,655
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	604,045	298,520	305,525
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	40,055	17,950	22,110
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	305,845	144,175	161,675
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	15	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	50	10	45
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	40	10	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	305,665	144,105	161,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	7,500	3,915	3,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	260	115	150
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	7,245	3,805	3,445
Amharic	50	25	20	695	370	325
Arabic	1,525	780	745	5,575	2,960	2,620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	90	25	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	655	350	300
Maltese	30	15	15	40	25	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	485	255	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	5,085	2,405	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	215	100	115
Vietnamese	695	330	370	4,880	2,315	2,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	25,705	10,895	14,810
Bikol	0	0	0	130	55	80
Cebuano	210	70	140	1,105	480	630
Fijian	40	15	30	150	85	60
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	405	195	215
Ilocano	235	90	145	1,315	490	825
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	2,470	1,180	1,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	185	75	110
Pangasinan	10	10	10	110	40	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	22,450	9,315	13,130
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	80	25	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	270	130	135
Creole languages	100	70	30	440	265	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	225	150	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	200	115	85
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	2,160	1,020	1,140
Kannada	25	10	15	105	55	50
Malayalam	80	35	50	480	245	235
Tamil	170	80	90	1,240	575	665
Telugu	30	10	20	470	220	250
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	105	60	55
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	121,080	58,980	62,100
Albanian	30	10	20	420	215	205
Armenian	55	25	30	360	190	170
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	26,075	12,870	13,205
Baltic languages	40	15	25	165	85	80
Latvian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Lithuanian	30	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	25,960	12,805	13,150
Belarusan	25	0	20	90	45	45
Bosnian	110	60	45	830	425	415
Bulgarian	215	120	90	865	435	435
Croatian	825	425	400	4,090	2,075	2,015
Czech	280	135	150	1,230	610	620
Macedonian	20	15	10	145	80	70
Polish	1,135	585	550	5,005	2,350	2,655
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	9,660	4,650	5,010
Serbian	585	310	270	3,705	1,980	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	385	215	170
Slovak	230	115	115	1,000	520	475
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	200	95	105
Ukrainian	455	185	270	2,115	970	1,150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	30	45
Celtic languages	10	10	0	180	115	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	60	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	12,415	6,035	6,375
Afrikaans	325	175	150	1,205	650	555
Danish	170	75	95	615	270	350
Dutch	295	140	155	1,965	925	1,045
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	7,985	3,965	4,015
Icelandic	20	10	15	50	25	20
Norwegian	55	40	20	360	155	205
Swedish	90	40	50	575	245	335
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	1,490	780	710
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	46,245	22,810	23,435
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	28,545	13,800	14,750
Bengali	85	45	45	850	410	440
Gujarati	880	420	460	4,395	2,030	2,360
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10,770	5,170	5,600
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	20	10	10	55	15	35
Marathi	150	80	70	490	250	245
Nepali	165	90	75	335	160	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	14,300	7,050	7,250
Sindhi	245	105	140	1,405	590	815
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	430	225	205
Urdu	410	205	210	2,080	1,155	925
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	18,035	9,195	8,845
Kurdish	315	150	160	1,060	540	520
Pashto	85	50	35	405	245	160
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	17,230	8,790	8,445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	37,400	17,800	19,605
Catalan	0	10	0	60	25	30
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	10,300	4,950	5,350
Portuguese	850	375	475	4,695	2,245	2,450
Romanian	1,130	555	575	4,650	2,310	2,340
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	19,465	9,135	10,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	45	25
Japanese	1,435	640	795	7,610	3,350	4,260
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	22,760	10,730	12,035
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,850	935	915
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	125	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	25	30
Igbo	10	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	20	10	15	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	50	15	35
Shona	25	10	15	90	45	45
Swahili	145	80	60	890	455	435
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	135	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	445	190	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	45	50
Sign languages	140	60	85	1,100	470	630
American Sign Language	100	40	65	605	215	395
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	510	265	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	113,895	53,015	60,885
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	113,630	52,895	60,740
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	51,890	24,000	27,890
Hakka	205	100	110	785	390	390
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	72,500	33,295	39,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	4,255	1,865	2,395
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	1,375	600	775
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	2,105	985	1,125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	320	140	175
Burmese	30	20	10	155	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	85	30	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	845	335	515
Lao	20	10	10	155	65	90
Thai	130	40	90	740	280	455
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	2,005	1,020	985
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	380	190	195
Turkish	505	215	280	1,495	760	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uzbek	55	35	25	105	55	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	90	40	50
Uralic languages	680	330	350	3,015	1,360	1,660
Estonian	15	10	10	140	60	85
Finnish	150	55	90	700	245	450
Hungarian	515	265	250	2,190	1,055	1,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	230	135	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	631,985	310,085	321,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	551,995	272,795	279,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	107,230	55,420	51,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	444,765	217,370	227,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	79,990	37,295	42,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	631,980	310,085	321,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	361,345	183,230	178,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	249,965	116,910	133,050
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	51,260	24,890	26,370
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	28,285	13,285	15,000
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	65,550	30,465	35,090
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	70,650	32,515	38,135
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	34,370	16,080	18,295
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	36,275	16,435	19,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	34,215	15,765	18,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	20,675	9,940	10,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	249,960	116,910	133,045
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	20,865	10,590	10,270
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	42,875	22,665	20,210
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	46,450	21,210	25,235
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	111,370	48,930	62,450
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	28,400	13,520	14,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	249,965	116,915	133,050
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	16,945	7,870	9,080
Brazil	200	80	120	825	320	510
Colombia	175	75	100	915	400	510
El Salvador	345	155	190	1,340	650	690
Guyana	55	30	25	245	125	120
Haiti	50	35	15	90	55	35
Jamaica	135	80	60	670	330	340
Mexico	550	210	340	2,295	900	1,390
Peru	195	75	115	900	375	520
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	595	295	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	5,270	2,600	2,665
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	3,800	1,810	1,985
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	51,315	25,300	26,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	1,795	895	900
Croatia	380	205	175	2,010	1,035	980
France	120	65	55	660	330	325
Germany	595	280	315	3,095	1,535	1,555
Greece	90	45	45	605	335	270
Hungary	260	120	140	1,165	560	610
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	675	385	290
Italy	855	440	415	4,430	2,300	2,130
Netherlands	235	135	100	1,465	735	730
Poland	880	430	455	3,805	1,740	2,065
Portugal	265	125	135	1,510	755	750
Romania	940	485	455	3,890	1,915	1,975
Russian Federation	920	420	505	3,355	1,555	1,800
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	1,625	860	770
Ukraine	445	200	250	1,980	920	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	12,570	6,220	6,345
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	6,675	3,225	3,450
Africa	1,950	970	980	10,165	5,015	5,150
Algeria	0	0	10	100	55	45
Egypt	290	155	135	770	410	360
Ethiopia	50	25	25	600	330	270
Kenya	320	160	155	1,495	670	820
Morocco	35	15	15	190	105	85
Nigeria	20	10	10	285	150	140
Somalia	10	10	0	165	55	105
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	2,070	1,090	980
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	4,495	2,145	2,350
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	167,595	76,870	90,720
Afghanistan	780	400	380	2,520	1,270	1,245
Bangladesh	40	30	15	500	255	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	46,150	20,765	25,385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	17,970	8,315	9,655
India	1,745	820	925	12,170	5,815	6,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	11,995	6,125	5,870
Iraq	355	160	195	1,250	645	605
Japan	505	140	365	2,760	835	1,925
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	17,220	7,985	9,235
Lebanon	150	105	50	610	365	240
Pakistan	280	150	130	1,300	685	615
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	22,700	9,495	13,205
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	890	445	445
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	800	400	405
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	11,965	5,485	6,480
Viet Nam	675	290	380	4,440	2,140	2,305
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	12,345	5,850	6,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	3,940	1,860	2,080
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	34,215	15,760	18,450
Americas	535	260	280	2,475	1,145	1,330
Brazil	50	25	30	180	75	100
Colombia	25	10	15	140	60	80
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	75	50	20
Mexico	175	75	105	640	275	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	805	375	425
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	515	255	265
Europe	795	375	420	3,755	1,830	1,930
France	15	0	10	85	40	45
Germany	15	10	10	130	90	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	85	40	45
Romania	85	40	50	330	150	180
Russian Federation	235	100	135	675	255	420
Ukraine	50	20	30	410	150	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	630	380	250
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	1,315	660	655
Africa	230	130	105	1,360	710	650
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	115	75
Ethiopia	10	0	0	150	90	60
Morocco	10	0	10	35	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	75	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	60	10	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	215	125	90
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	345	180	170
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	26,400	11,955	14,450
Afghanistan	160	105	55	490	275	220
Bangladesh	10	0	0	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	8,655	3,830	4,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	460	195	260
India	155	70	85	1,910	870	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	3,070	1,595	1,475
Iraq	120	55	60	350	185	160
Israel	40	25	10	80	50	35
Japan	65	15	55	375	85	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	3,155	1,360	1,795
Lebanon	15	15	0	55	25	25
Nepal	20	10	10	45	20	25
Pakistan	25	15	0	205	110	95
Philippines	685	295	390	4,385	1,935	2,445
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	80	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	575	300	275
Taiwan	180	70	115	635	245	390
Turkey	15	10	0	80	50	35
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	105	50	60
Viet Nam	50	25	35	260	95	165
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	1,235	545	695
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	225	125	95
Australia	25	0	15	110	55	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	120	75	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	631,985	310,085	321,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	274,690	128,875	145,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	152,025	77,050	74,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	205,265	104,160	101,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	201,850	93,610	108,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	127,160	61,410	65,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	47,700	29,040	18,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	79,465	32,375	47,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	49,280	19,090	30,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	22,330	11,700	10,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	3,085	1,410	1,675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	631,985	310,085	321,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	17,055	7,965	9,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	16,435	7,700	8,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	9,560	4,480	5,080
Métis	1,265	570	695	6,790	3,185	3,605
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	385	150	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	230	115	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	614,930	302,120	312,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	631,980	310,085	321,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	5,880	2,690	3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	626,100	307,400	318,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	631,980	310,090	321,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,960	1,435	1,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,925	1,425	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	2,260	1,055	1,205
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	640	350	290
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	17,640	8,330	9,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	16,835	7,955	8,880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	11,130	5,260	5,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	5,645	2,660	2,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	800	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	780	370	410
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	611,380	300,320	311,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	631,985	310,085	321,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	287,905	137,020	150,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	37,640	18,355	19,285
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	127,045	60,120	66,920
Black	1,515	835	680	9,280	4,770	4,505
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	29,785	13,300	16,480
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	10,665	4,965	5,695
Arab	1,390	670	715	4,295	2,230	2,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	8,990	4,170	4,825
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	17,075	8,765	8,310
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	23,510	11,210	12,305
Japanese	1,535	660	875	7,960	3,440	4,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	1,735	845	890
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	9,925	4,845	5,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	344,085	173,070	171,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	631,980	310,090	321,895
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	20,600	9,765	10,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	14,215	6,700	7,515
Inuit	15	10	10	115	65	55
Métis	1,355	615	740	7,120	3,395	3,725
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	96,495	48,845	47,650
Acadian	60	15	40	340	160	175
American	1,500	700	800	7,440	3,635	3,800
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	91,300	46,210	45,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	150	95	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	120	75	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	40	15	25
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	332,700	166,300	166,400
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	201,030	100,705	100,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	20	15	0	35	20	20
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	123,485	60,755	62,730
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	71,500	34,890	36,610
Manx	25	15	10	205	90	110
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	91,150	45,205	45,950
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	12,070	5,835	6,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	13,355	6,725	6,630
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	41,125	19,785	21,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	41,110	19,770	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	80,150	39,795	40,350
Austrian	1,120	575	545	5,605	2,680	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belgian	445	200	245	2,070	995	1,070
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	19,140	9,430	9,710
Flemish	70	45	25	255	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	57,635	28,810	28,825
Luxembourger	40	30	10	80	60	15
Swiss	495	240	255	2,415	1,125	1,290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	100	30	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	36,320	17,520	18,800
Danish	1,120	515	610	5,885	2,755	3,135
Finnish	790	380	415	4,520	2,155	2,370
Icelandic	545	255	285	2,855	1,460	1,395
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	13,540	6,650	6,895
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	11,460	5,295	6,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	1,740	910	830
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	75,050	36,875	38,175
Bulgarian	265	150	115	1,165	610	555
Byelorussian	115	50	70	655	360	295
Czech	655	320	335	3,055	1,585	1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	685	360	325
Estonian	70	25	45	680	345	335
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	7,675	3,735	3,935
Latvian	155	85	65	595	320	275
Lithuanian	180	90	90	750	380	370
Moldovan	55	20	40	320	155	170
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	19,770	9,695	10,075
Romanian	1,620	785	835	6,960	3,370	3,590
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	16,630	8,005	8,630
Slovak	460	210	250	1,915	945	975
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	27,650	13,585	14,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	295	135	160
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	67,675	34,045	33,630
Albanian	90	30	60	470	225	245
Bosnian	200	100	95	1,250	635	620
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	6,790	3,555	3,240
Cypriot	15	15	0	60	40	15
Greek	870	445	425	3,735	1,920	1,820
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	33,555	17,150	16,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	50
Macedonian	45	10	40	315	165	150
Maltese	120	55	65	345	165	175
Montenegrin	30	15	15	215	100	110
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	8,390	4,240	4,145
Serbian	655	350	300	4,405	2,420	1,990
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	155	75	75	1,000	475	520
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	11,860	5,475	6,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	1,155	500	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	80	45	40
Other European origins	840	465	380	3,860	2,095	1,765
Basque	20	10	15	80	40	40
Jewish	370	200	165	1,890	1,050	840
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	125	70	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	1,730	930	795
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	4,780	2,380	2,400
Antiguan	20	10	10	75	40	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	395	195	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	20	15	255	120	135
Dominican	10	10	10	145	70	75
Grenadian	20	15	0	130	75	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	190	95	100
Jamaican	345	200	140	1,920	965	950
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	60	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	810	420	385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	115	50	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	445	210	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	410	185	230
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	14,640	7,035	7,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	470	245	220
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	305	125	175
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	100	35	65
Brazilian	285	140	145	1,150	505	645
Chilean	255	105	145	1,240	585	655
Colombian	265	125	140	1,515	755	760
Costa Rican	35	20	20	120	75	45
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	315	155	165
Guatemalan	85	55	25	660	375	285
Guyanese	70	35	40	420	230	190
Hispanic	120	30	85	405	195	210
Honduran	35	15	25	345	160	185
Maya	15	10	0	155	90	65
Mexican	910	390	515	4,155	1,850	2,305
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	290	125	170
Panamanian	0	10	0	75	45	30
Paraguayan	10	0	10	85	45	35
Peruvian	240	120	125	1,070	500	570
Salvadorean	430	220	215	1,575	800	775
Uruguayan	10	10	10	105	55	45
Venezuelan	135	60	75	505	230	275
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	670	335	335
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	11,920	6,165	5,760
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,415	785	630
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	230	125	105
Edo	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	310	185	125
Guinean	10	0	10	55	25	35
Ibo	10	10	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	420	240	180
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	45	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	105	35	70
North African origins	580	270	305	2,210	1,115	1,095
Algerian	30	20	10	195	95	95
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	20
Coptic	10	10	0	55	45	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	450	220	230	1,075	555	520
Libyan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	370	210	160
Sudanese	65	30	40	445	175	270
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	4,950	2,570	2,380
Afrikaner	20	10	10	35	10	25
Amhara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	105	60	55
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	475	245	230
Ethiopian	85	35	50	690	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	385	200	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mauritian	60	30	30	230	150	85
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	25	15	10	90	50	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	340	150	190
South African	390	200	190	1,535	845	680
Tanzanian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Tigrian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ugandan	40	25	15	290	130	160
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	100	50	50
Zulu	15	10	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	475	270	205
Other African origins	590	285	305	3,515	1,790	1,725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	435	215	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	3,105	1,585	1,515
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	270,870	129,025	141,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	27,605	14,235	13,375
Afghan	1,095	575	525	3,665	1,905	1,765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	1,085	565	515
Armenian	90	40	50	740	400	345
Assyrian	35	25	10	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	350	195	155
Georgian	15	0	10	115	70	40
Hazara	10	10	10	35	20	20
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	14,885	7,530	7,355
Iraqi	310	140	175	1,240	650	590
Israeli	70	30	40	335	180	155
Jordanian	20	0	15	145	65	80
Kazakh	20	10	15	130	75	55
Kurd	285	145	145	935	490	445
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanese	450	250	205	1,590	885	705
Palestinian	145	100	45	580	310	275
Pashtun	35	20	15	80	45	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	310	160	155	775	405	375
Tajik	30	10	15	100	40	55
Tatar	50	30	20	270	135	135
Turk	415	210	210	1,335	675	660
Turkmen	0	0	10	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	75	45	30	125	70	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	580	285	295
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	37,735	18,445	19,300
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	345	165	180
Bengali	10	0	10	185	95	90
Bhutanese	75	50	25	90	50	40
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	31,875	15,495	16,385
Goan	30	20	10	55	35	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	100	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	130	60	70	300	125	180
Pakistani	335	155	185	1,650	840	810
Punjabi	240	125	115	1,990	990	1,000
Sinhalese	10	0	0	90	50	35
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	1,185	585	600
Tamil	40	30	15	220	115	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	1,340	660	680
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	207,250	97,220	110,025
Burmese	70	45	25	315	145	170
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	355	165	185
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	133,580	63,310	70,270
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	32,625	14,690	17,935
Hmong	10	0	10	115	60	55
Indonesian	475	245	230	1,715	830	885
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	10,180	4,535	5,645
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	24,395	11,585	12,805
Laotian	40	20	20	260	115	150
Malaysian	370	140	225	1,490	650	840
Mongolian	45	20	25	265	165	105
Singaporean	90	30	55	340	155	185
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	6,220	2,865	3,355
Thai	145	55	90	845	345	495
Tibetan	10	0	10	85	40	45
Vietnamese	970	485	485	6,520	3,195	3,330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	180	65	115
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	395	220	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	390	215	175
Oceania origins	985	430	555	5,245	2,665	2,585
Australian	335	145	185	1,700	935	770
New Zealander	155	60	95	775	435	340
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	2,860	1,350	1,515
Fijian	395	160	235	2,280	1,050	1,230
Hawaiian	45	25	25	200	95	100
Maori	20	15	10	145	90	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	65	35	30
Samoan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	180	80	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	249,460	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	169,470	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	79,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	249,465	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	83,390	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	166,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	249,465	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	46,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	73,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	59,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	68,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	103,940	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	33,285	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	26,850	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	22,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	63,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	249,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	241,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	249,460	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	231,930	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	17,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	249,465	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	28,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	67,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	40,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	47,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	16,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	26,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	22,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	249,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	234,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	15,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	140,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	98,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	249,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	8,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	34,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	44,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	56,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	50,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	31,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	16,650	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	248,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	172,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	76,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	60,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	169,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	696,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	810,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	79,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	536,000	260,490	275,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	69,050	34,120	34,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	157,475	76,215	81,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	309,470	150,150	159,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	40,040	29,300	10,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	17,330	10,035	7,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	22,705	19,265	3,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	99,255	41,625	57,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	19,440	8,035	11,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	150,740	71,190	79,550
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	102,655	47,190	55,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	11,260	4,675	6,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	3,300	1,685	1,615
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	28,925	14,615	14,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	4,605	3,025	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	365,270	176,780	188,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	25,190	13,660	11,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	90,460	44,430	46,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	249,610	118,690	130,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	28,440	21,035	7,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	12,170	7,050	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	16,270	13,985	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	78,300	32,635	45,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	14,965	6,010	8,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	127,910	59,015	68,895
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	86,530	39,095	47,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	9,355	3,750	5,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	2,715	1,305	1,410
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	25,560	12,500	13,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	3,745	2,370	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	536,000	260,490	275,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	226,530	110,340	116,190
Education	3,755	835	2,920	17,935	3,875	14,060
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	17,935	3,875	14,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	15,115	6,875	8,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	2,975	2,215	760
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	12,140	4,655	7,485
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	17,780	6,420	11,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	2,845	525	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	5,150	1,595	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	5,350	1,990	3,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	775	440	340
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	1,305	830	480
54. History	365	180	180	1,795	925	870
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	520	100	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	37,670	13,555	24,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	475	100	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	4,060	1,525	2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	5,390	475	4,915
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	5,365	1,500	3,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	535	170	370
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	6,150	1,735	4,415
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	15,685	8,055	7,635
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	67,875	27,680	40,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	155	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	2,585	620	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	65,135	26,995	38,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	13,855	7,235	6,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	5,290	2,340	2,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	3,320	1,675	1,640
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	165	55	115
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	4,620	2,990	1,625
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	460	170	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	16,280	10,705	5,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	13,240	9,420	3,815
25. Library science	170	20	155	770	95	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	2,115	1,085	1,030
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	160	110	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	62,980	55,665	7,310
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	2,190	1,455	735
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	20,935	16,590	4,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	10,670	9,385	1,285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	12,695	12,335	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	10,945	10,590	355
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	5,545	5,320	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	4,410	2,520	1,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	2,780	1,460	1,320
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	1,630	1,060	565
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	40,760	8,655	32,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	3,370	1,760	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	36,455	6,440	30,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	935	455	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	14,760	6,945	7,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	10,100	2,975	7,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,730	1,290	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	2,855	2,595	255
Other	20	0	20	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	365,265	176,785	188,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	115,655	58,090	57,565
Education	2,660	580	2,075	13,145	2,620	10,520
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	13,140	2,625	10,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	12,125	5,435	6,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	2,380	1,760	615
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	9,740	3,675	6,065
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	14,435	5,010	9,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	2,425	405	2,020
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	4,165	1,245	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	4,345	1,580	2,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	1,030	660	370
54. History	290	140	145	1,395	690	705
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	435	80	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	31,395	11,015	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	420	80	345
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	3,475	1,245	2,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	4,325	375	3,945
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	4,605	1,200	3,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	455	150	305
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	5,105	1,380	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	13,000	6,580	6,420
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	56,350	22,490	33,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	115	45	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	2,140	490	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	54,100	21,955	32,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	10,870	5,450	5,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	4,335	1,870	2,465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	2,510	1,180	1,330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	145	40	105
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	3,495	2,230	1,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	375	130	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	14,635	9,730	4,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	12,215	8,760	3,450
25. Library science	140	15	130	615	60	555
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	1,660	805	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	49,215	42,745	6,475
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	1,785	1,120	655
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	17,765	13,775	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	8,075	7,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	9,430	9,135	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	8,345	8,070	280
48. Precision production	720	700	25	3,815	3,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	3,540	1,915	1,620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	2,170	1,050	1,125
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	1,365	865	500
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	32,640	6,880	25,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	2,630	1,335	1,300
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	29,265	5,210	24,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	735	335	400
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	11,240	5,390	5,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	7,570	2,295	5,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	1,440	1,065	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	2,200	1,990	205
Other	10	0	15	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	536,000	260,490	275,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	226,530	110,340	116,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	309,470	150,150	159,325
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	212,855	104,390	108,470
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	179,825	87,135	92,690
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	33,035	17,255	15,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	96,610	45,760	50,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	8,730	5,130	3,600
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	11,185	4,160	7,020
India	720	345	375	4,550	2,150	2,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	6,490	3,630	2,860
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	16,775	7,655	9,115
France	80	45	35	515	305	205
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	48,365	22,725	25,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	365,265	176,780	188,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	115,655	58,090	57,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	249,610	118,690	130,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	172,055	83,705	88,350
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	146,040	70,060	75,975
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	26,015	13,645	12,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	77,550	34,980	42,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	6,910	3,935	2,975
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	9,630	3,495	6,135
India	560	250	315	3,650	1,575	2,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	4,220	2,250	1,970
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	14,225	6,380	7,845
France	85	45	40	460	270	180
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	38,465	17,075	21,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	536,000	260,495	275,510
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	355,515	185,355	170,160
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	334,775	174,690	160,085
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	20,745	10,670	10,075
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	180,480	75,135	105,350
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.3	71.2	61.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	62.5	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	536,000	260,490	275,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	170,235	70,725	99,515
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	365,765	189,765	176,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	180,500	103,815	76,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	185,265	85,950	99,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.6	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	355,515	185,355	170,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	6,665	3,055	3,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	348,855	182,300	166,555
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	307,110	156,090	151,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	41,745	26,215	15,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	355,515	185,355	170,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	6,660	3,055	3,605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	348,855	182,305	166,550
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	39,155	24,495	14,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	61,345	18,570	42,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	29,125	23,010	6,115
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	21,585	4,760	16,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	37,700	12,035	25,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	13,485	6,880	6,605
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	85,760	38,250	47,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	47,880	45,090	2,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	3,440	2,690	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	9,380	6,520	2,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	355,515	185,355	170,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	6,665	3,055	3,605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	348,855	182,300	166,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,995	1,190	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	1,145	865	275
22 Utilities	500	320	180	2,345	1,550	790
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	28,980	25,260	3,720
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	22,495	15,550	6,945
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	15,640	10,370	5,270
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	40,745	19,240	21,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	17,290	13,480	3,810
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	13,590	8,480	5,115
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	17,850	7,470	10,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	8,660	4,635	4,025
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	33,255	18,615	14,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	700	310	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	16,020	9,370	6,655
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	25,610	8,200	17,410
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	36,605	6,980	29,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	7,235	3,700	3,535
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	26,645	11,745	14,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	15,575	6,735	8,835
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	16,480	8,550	7,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	334,770	174,685	160,085
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	24,235	11,935	12,300
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	3,115	2,190	925
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	44,140	33,075	11,065
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	263,280	127,480	135,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	263,285	127,480	135,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	69,765	29,810	39,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	188,730	94,865	93,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,775	2,145	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	1,015	665	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	307,420	160,560	146,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	208,265	117,435	90,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	14,350	5,370	8,980
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	66,065	28,670	37,400
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	12,725	5,145	7,575
Bicycle	385	295	90	2,560	1,945	615
Other method	660	400	265	3,460	2,000	1,460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	307,420	160,560	146,860
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	50,185	21,615	28,565
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	83,730	42,430	41,300
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	83,870	47,205	36,665
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	45,245	24,855	20,390
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	44,395	24,450	19,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	307,420	160,560	146,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	22,605	16,160	6,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	53,520	32,280	21,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	78,730	38,790	39,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	64,175	29,210	34,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	43,610	20,000	23,615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	44,775	24,120	20,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	378,570	195,905	182,660
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	369,380	191,485	177,895
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	354,185	183,650	170,530
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	353,350	183,435	169,915
French	170	45	125	830	215	615
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15,195	7,830	7,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15,200	7,835	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	65	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	20	10	15	85	55	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	200	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	115	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	1,630	925	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	310	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Russian	45	10	35	175	60	115
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	60	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	740	465	275
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	385	205	175
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	355	260	100
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	350	255	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	510	280	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Portuguese	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romanian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Spanish	60	30	30	285	160	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	275	100	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	2,595	1,350	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	70	30	35
American Sign Language	20	0	20	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10,140	5,195	4,945
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10,135	5,190	4,945
Cantonese	835	450	390	4,045	2,050	1,990
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	5,855	3,030	2,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	9,190	4,420	4,765
English and French	140	60	80	660	295	365
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	8,465	4,085	4,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	378,565	195,910	182,660
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	346,380	180,255	166,120
English	1,855	945	910	7,010	3,345	3,665
French	515	205	310	2,710	1,150	1,555
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	21,945	10,915	11,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	21,945	10,915	11,030
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	205	100	105
French and non-official language	50	15	35	305	130	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	625,660	306,830	318,830
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	529,230	259,325	269,900
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	96,435	47,510	48,930
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	43,220	21,250	21,965
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	53,215	26,255	26,955
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	40,340	20,040	20,300
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	34,735	17,205	17,530
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	5,605	2,830	2,775
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	12,875	6,225	6,655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	600,500	294,040	306,455
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	342,550	167,760	174,795
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	257,940	126,280	131,665
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	109,520	53,630	55,890
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	148,420	72,645	75,775
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	103,645	51,190	52,455
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	89,605	44,115	45,490
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	14,040	7,075	6,965
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	44,775	21,455	23,320