Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fort St. John [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fort St. John British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort St. John [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	19,897	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	18,572r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	9,423	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	7,898	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,404.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	14.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	19,900	10,275	9,620
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	4,245	2,200	2,045
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,595	820	770
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,460	760	700
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,195	620	575
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	14,300	7,480	6,820
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,165	590	575
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,700	885	815
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,215	1,180	1,030
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,100	1,130	970
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,645	845	800
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,410	740	670
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,195	620	580
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,170	615	550
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	985	515	475
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	720	355	355
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	1,345	595	750
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	465	240	230
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	315	140	170
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	210	85	125
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	195	65	130
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	160	60	100
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	105	40	70
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	10	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	21.3	21.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	71.9	72.8	70.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	6.8	5.8	7.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	33.1	32.6	33.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	31.4	31.1	31.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	7,900	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	4,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	3,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	820	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	7,900	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	2,565	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,400	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,170	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	19,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	15,650	8,075	7,575
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	9,055	4,555	4,495
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	6,555	3,305	3,250
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	2,495	1,250	1,245
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	6,595	3,520	3,080
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	4,790	2,850	1,935
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	475	200	270
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	850	380	470
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	490	85	405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	5,285	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	2,505	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	3,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	870	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	650	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	4,415	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	2,005	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	870	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	4,145	2,445	1,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	7,895	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	5,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	1,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	3,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	2,715	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	2,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	19,830	10,230	9,600
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	18,750	9,740	9,015
French only	60	25	35	5	0	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	1,010	460	550
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	60	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,830	10,230	9,595
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	19,535	10,075	9,460
French	1,320	630	690	195	115	85
English and French	1,030	450	580	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	60	30	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	215	120	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,830	10,230	9,600
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	19,555	10,090	9,465
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	17,385	9,020	8,370
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	17,165	8,900	8,265
French	1,320	615	705	220	120	105
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,170	1,070	1,095
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,120	1,055	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	60	35	30
Amharic	25	10	10	20	10	15
Arabic	1,110	580	530	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	530	230	300
Bikol	10	0	5	10	5	10
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	5	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	75	50	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	70	40	25
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,145	595	555
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	185	85	100
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	185	85	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	5	0	5
Czech	210	105	105	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	15	10	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	95	45	50
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	415	210	210
Afrikaans	80	40	45	25	10	15
Danish	115	55	60	10	10	5
Dutch	285	140	140	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	340	170	175
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	380	215	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	345	200	145
Bengali	50	30	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	35	20	15
Hindi	545	260	280	60	40	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	185	105	80
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	5
Urdu	310	155	150	35	15	20
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	35	20	15
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	150	75	70
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	15	10	5
Portuguese	630	295	340	25	10	15
Romanian	1,125	565	565	40	20	20
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	120	60	65
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	120	60	60
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	45	20	20
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	60	30	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	270	145	135
English and French	320	155	165	45	20	25
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	220	120	105
French and non-official language	80	40	35	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,830	10,230	9,595
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	19,270	9,950	9,315
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	18,385	9,495	8,890
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	18,340	9,470	8,870
French	345	155	190	40	20	20
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	880	460	425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	880	455	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	20	10	10
Amharic	10	0	5	10	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	250	120	130
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	225	110	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	40	15	25	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	430	225	205
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	65	30	35
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	40	25	25
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	90	55	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	85	45	40	60	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	210	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	185	100	80
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	20	10	10
Hindi	190	90	100	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	5	0
Nepali	100	50	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	95	60	35
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	30	10	15
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	60	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	20	10	10
Spanish	1,315	625	690	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	70	35	30
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	75	35	30
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	20	10	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	560	280	285
English and French	220	110	105	20	15	10
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	535	265	270
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	19,830	10,230	9,600
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	18,420	9,525	8,895
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	455	240	220
French	1,065	505	565	175	80	100
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	755	380	380
Aboriginal	20	5	10	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	715	360	360
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	15	10	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,465	7,980	7,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	14,980	7,770	7,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	48,814	70,360	34,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	14,990	7,790	7,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	42,307	57,675	30,851
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	14,070	7,525	6,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	49,523	70,656	33,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	8,395	3,240	5,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	2,643	1,384	3,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	13,205	7,200	6,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	49,600	70,012	33,812
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	15,470	7,995	7,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	14,990	7,835	7,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	60,232	78,397	40,338
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	14,995	7,840	7,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	48,740	61,488	34,765
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	14,045	7,595	6,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	60,797	78,429	40,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	8,450	3,270	5,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	5,794	5,668	5,873
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	13,180	7,285	5,895
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	59,943	76,760	39,147
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,470	7,995	7,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	6,115	3,700	2,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	68,020	84,107	49,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	78,239	93,094	55,402
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	94.6	97.1	89.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	87.0	90.1	80.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	5.4	3.0	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,460	7,975	7,485
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	485	205	280
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	14,980	7,775	7,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	1,725	520	1,205
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	1,490	500	995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,515	530	990
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,495	535	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,425	600	825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,240	570	665
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,035	620	425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,015	645	370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	830	580	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	710	540	175
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,490	2,150	345
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,610	1,360	250
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	880	785	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,460	7,980	7,485
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	470	195	280
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	14,990	7,785	7,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.0	97.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	1,765	545	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	1,575	545	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	1,890	650	1,240
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	1,790	700	1,090
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,740	805	940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,440	845	595
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,220	815	405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,090	795	300
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,465	2,090	375
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	695	545	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	485	415	70
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,285	1,120	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,460	7,980	7,485
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	2,255	775	1,480
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	13,205	7,200	6,005
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	85.4	90.2	80.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,070	355	720
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	670	225	440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,180	430	745
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,250	470	780
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,305	515	785
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,175	485	695
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,110	530	580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	945	590	355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	910	615	295
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,595	2,985	605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	760	545	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	645	495	145
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,190	1,955	235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	7,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	102,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	86,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	56,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	47,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	5,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	121,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	101,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	7,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	114,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	92,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	64,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	51,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	5,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	132,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	107,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	7,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	7,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	5,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	118,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	99,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	116,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	97,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	137,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	112,811	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	64,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	5,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	128,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	103,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	125,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	2,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	150,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	121,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	71,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	60,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	3,660	2,195	1,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	49,408	58,752	39,147
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	42,336	49,485	34,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	3,745	2,330	1,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	58,828	66,128	46,741
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	47,937	52,792	39,896
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,705	10,180	9,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	6,535	3,130	3,405
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,205	580	630
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,180	520	660
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,200	545	650
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,325	675	645
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,620	810	815
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	13,175	7,050	6,125
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,865	930	930
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	2,420	1,260	1,165
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	2,630	1,400	1,230
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,100	1,710	1,390
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	3,155	1,755	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	19,710	10,180	9,530
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	4,945	2,550	2,400
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	1,905	985	920
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	13,510	7,070	6,440
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	1,260	565	695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,560	710	850
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	510	275	235
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	210	110	95
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	845	380	465
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	205	60	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	7.9	7.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	10.3	10.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	11.0	11.2	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	6.3	5.4	7.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	16.3	10.6	20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	845	415	425
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	240	130	110
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	570	275	300
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.9	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	5.0	5.1	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	4.2	3.9	4.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.4	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,720	10,200	9,520
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	19,640	10,165	9,475
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	19,640	10,165	9,475
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	1,065	535	525
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	2,980	1,510	1,460
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	15	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	2,900	1,485	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	165	90	80
Amharic	50	25	20	80	35	45
Arabic	1,525	780	745	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	605	290	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	25	20	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	580	280	305
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	85	50	30
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	60	40	25
Tamil	170	80	90	15	15	0
Telugu	30	10	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,720	920	800
Albanian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Armenian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	245	125	120
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	245	125	120
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	10
Czech	280	135	150	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	20	10	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	145	70	80
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	60	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	625	315	310
Afrikaans	325	175	150	55	20	30
Danish	170	75	95	15	15	0
Dutch	295	140	155	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	500	260	245
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	520	340	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	460	315	145
Bengali	85	45	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	80	40	30
Hindi	1,790	885	905	270	225	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	15	15	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	245	145	95
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	25	10	10
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	60	25	35
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	405	170	230
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	45	30	15
Portuguese	850	375	475	60	20	40
Romanian	1,130	555	575	60	25	30
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	260	105	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	45	10	35
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	20	10	10
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	145	85	60
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	145	85	60
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	90	50	35
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	95	55	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	30	15	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,725	10,205	9,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	17,995	9,275	8,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	4,635	2,350	2,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	13,360	6,925	6,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,730	930	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,720	10,200	9,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	17,010	8,755	8,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	2,210	1,130	1,080
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	355	190	170
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	195	105	95
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	205	110	95
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	560	270	285
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	200	85	110
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	365	185	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	890	455	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	500	320	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	2,210	1,130	1,080
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	290	150	135
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	475	290	185
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	375	215	160
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	920	410	505
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	150	65	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	2,210	1,130	1,080
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	280	130	155
Brazil	200	80	120	15	0	15
Colombia	175	75	100	20	10	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	20	0	15
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	10	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	25	10	15
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	535	280	255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	10
France	120	65	55	0	10	0
Germany	595	280	315	160	80	80
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	30	20	10
Italy	855	440	415	15	10	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	25	15	10
Poland	880	430	455	10	10	0
Portugal	265	125	135	15	10	10
Romania	940	485	455	45	25	25
Russian Federation	920	420	505	40	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	55	20	35
Africa	1,950	970	980	270	145	130
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	25	15	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	60	35	25
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	15	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	20	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	50	30	20
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,070	555	515
Afghanistan	780	400	380	15	0	10
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	70	45	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	15	10	0
India	1,745	820	925	210	130	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	45	20	25
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	35	15	20
Lebanon	150	105	50	15	0	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	25	15	15
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	500	240	260
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	85	45	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	50	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	890	455	435
Americas	535	260	280	55	30	30
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	10
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	25	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	80	45	30
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	35	15	20
Africa	230	130	105	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	80	40	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	620	320	305
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	145	100	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	35	15	20
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	20	0	15
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	355	175	185
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	19,725	10,200	9,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	2,785	1,475	1,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	2,675	1,330	1,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	14,260	7,400	6,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,880	950	925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,155	620	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	465	265	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	695	355	340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	520	205	310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	190	110	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,725	10,200	9,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	2,205	1,130	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,145	1,095	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,250	655	595
Métis	1,265	570	695	885	435	450
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	17,520	9,070	8,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,720	10,200	9,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	855	455	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	18,875	9,740	9,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,725	10,205	9,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	485	260	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	435	245	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	335	175	155
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	100	60	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,920	955	970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,840	915	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,155	585	570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	665	325	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	85	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	17,315	8,985	8,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,725	10,200	9,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,370	1,275	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	595	405	190
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	215	105	105
Black	1,515	835	680	375	210	165
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	630	310	315
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	90	30	60
Arab	1,390	670	715	60	25	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	65	30	30
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	65	35	30
Japanese	1,535	660	875	90	30	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	17,355	8,930	8,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,720	10,205	9,525
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,410	1,215	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,625	825	800
Inuit	15	10	10	20	0	15
Métis	1,355	615	740	900	450	450
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	6,580	3,355	3,235
Acadian	60	15	40	10	0	10
American	1,500	700	800	350	180	170
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	6,415	3,245	3,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	0	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	14,090	7,295	6,800
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	9,575	4,900	4,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	5,715	2,830	2,890
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	3,830	1,895	1,940
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	4,650	2,425	2,225
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	530	305	230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	410	225	190
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	2,565	1,200	1,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	2,570	1,200	1,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	5,030	2,560	2,470
Austrian	1,120	575	545	170	70	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	70	30	45
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	960	505	455
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	4,090	2,085	2,010
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	225	110	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	2,030	975	1,060
Danish	1,120	515	610	205	100	105
Finnish	790	380	415	220	100	120
Icelandic	545	255	285	80	20	55
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	980	460	530
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	660	335	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,950	1,495	1,455
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	95	60	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	65	25	40
Estonian	70	25	45	30	15	20
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	220	125	100
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	10	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	575	310	260
Romanian	1,620	785	835	225	130	95
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	690	325	365
Slovak	460	210	250	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,365	720	645
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	25	0	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	915	440	475
Albanian	90	30	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	25	10	20
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	100	40	60
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	535	260	275
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	125	65	55
Serbian	655	350	300	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	155	75	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	110	55	55
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	75	45	30
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	30	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	190	75	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	10	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	40	10	25
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexican	910	390	515	65	35	25
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	15	0	15
Salvadorean	430	220	215	20	10	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	480	250	225
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	30	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	40	10	30
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	60	30	35
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	20	0	15
Sudanese	65	30	40	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	150	70	80
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	70	30	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	150	85	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	135	80	50
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,995	1,080	910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	140	65	75
Afghan	1,095	575	525	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	10	10	0
Armenian	90	40	50	25	10	15
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	65	25	40
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	15	0	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	15	10	15
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	615	415	200
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	540	360	180
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	35	20	15
Punjabi	240	125	115	40	35	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,215	590	625
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	20	20	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	365	190	175
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	670	335	335
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	40	15	20
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	130	45	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	65	30	35
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	10	10
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	160	80	80
Australian	335	145	185	55	30	30
New Zealander	155	60	95	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	50	30	20
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	20	20	0
Maori	20	15	10	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	7,915	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	4,830	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	3,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	7,910	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	7,910	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	2,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	7,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,085	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	980	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	7,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	7,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	7,915	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	7,585	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	7,915	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	545	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	3,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	880	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	7,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	7,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	7,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	7,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	670	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	1,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	230	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	7,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	6,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	4,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	77.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,621	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	379,978	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	388,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	3,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,273	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	15,465	7,995	7,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	2,920	1,480	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	5,105	2,485	2,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	7,440	4,025	3,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	2,135	1,710	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	720	460	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,415	1,250	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	2,685	1,155	1,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	415	140	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,205	1,020	1,185
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,670	770	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	120	60	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	40	15	25
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	335	150	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	11,360	6,030	5,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	1,390	765	620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	3,795	1,915	1,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	6,175	3,355	2,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	1,690	1,350	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	560	340	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,130	1,010	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	2,180	975	1,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	325	110	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	1,985	920	1,065
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,500	690	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	85	40	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	40	15	25
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	325	145	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	40	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	15,470	7,995	7,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	8,025	3,965	4,065
Education	3,755	835	2,920	425	90	340
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	430	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	40	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	85	10	75
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	235	115	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	45	30	15
54. History	365	180	180	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	620	185	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	115	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	80	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	235	115	120
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	1,265	475	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	110	20	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	1,155	450	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	215	120	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	105	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	40	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	130	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	125	90	30
25. Library science	170	20	155	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	2,600	2,355	245
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	20	15	10
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	285	205	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	465	405	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	695	660	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	865	820	50
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	280	250	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	285	155	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	85	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	200	120	75
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	960	130	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	50	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	910	110	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	585	265	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	400	85	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	135	135	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	11,360	6,030	5,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	5,180	2,675	2,505
Education	2,660	580	2,075	390	90	300
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	390	90	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	105	35	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	30	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	75	10	65
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	205	110	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	35	30	10
54. History	290	140	145	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	525	165	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	30	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	125	30	100
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	205	95	110
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	1,030	365	665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	85	20	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	950	345	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	175	95	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	90	35	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	115	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	115	85	30
25. Library science	140	15	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	2,120	1,920	200
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	20	15	0
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	250	185	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	410	360	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	515	490	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	720	680	40
48. Precision production	720	700	25	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	250	145	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	70	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	175	110	70
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	795	120	680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	45	15	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	755	105	650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	450	220	230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	300	70	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	45	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	105	105	0
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,465	7,990	7,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	8,030	3,965	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	7,440	4,025	3,410
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	6,410	3,525	2,885
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	4,420	2,495	1,925
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,995	1,030	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,030	505	525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	125	50	80
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	295	105	195
India	720	345	375	205	130	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	370	195	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	11,360	6,030	5,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	5,185	2,675	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	6,175	3,350	2,825
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	5,235	2,905	2,330
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	3,525	2,005	1,520
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,705	900	805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	940	450	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	110	45	70
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	290	95	190
India	560	250	315	165	110	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	350	185	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,470	7,990	7,475
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	12,210	6,870	5,345
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	10,880	5,990	4,890
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,330	875	455
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	3,255	1,120	2,130
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	78.9	86.0	71.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	70.3	75.0	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	10.9	12.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	15,465	7,990	7,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	2,685	780	1,900
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	12,785	7,210	5,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	6,235	3,780	2,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	6,555	3,430	3,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.3	43.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	12,210	6,865	5,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	130	40	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	12,085	6,825	5,260
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	11,125	6,210	4,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	960	620	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	12,215	6,870	5,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	130	45	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	12,085	6,825	5,260
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,030	620	410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	1,760	355	1,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	875	665	210
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	575	100	475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,080	355	730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	160	40	120
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	2,710	1,070	1,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	2,765	2,620	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	585	520	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	545	485	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	12,210	6,865	5,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	130	45	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	12,085	6,825	5,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	185	145	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	1,410	1,130	280
22 Utilities	500	320	180	135	100	30
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,520	1,265	255
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	585	495	85
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	410	325	90
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,385	660	725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	625	480	140
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	115	70	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	290	80	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	305	200	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	810	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	405	195	210
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	695	150	545
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	880	105	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	170	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,010	335	675
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	655	370	285
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	480	220	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	10,880	5,995	4,890
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	435	135	300
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	2,035	1,635	400
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	8,395	4,210	4,185
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	8,395	4,205	4,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	6,745	3,085	3,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,545	1,055	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	50	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	10,430	5,845	4,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	8,900	5,180	3,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	610	285	320
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	85	25	60
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	715	295	420
Bicycle	385	295	90	60	40	20
Other method	660	400	265	65	20	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	10,430	5,850	4,585
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	7,455	3,810	3,645
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	1,940	1,190	755
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	290	215	80
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	120	80	40
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	615	555	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	10,430	5,845	4,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	775	625	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	2,275	1,670	605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	3,170	1,815	1,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,030	725	1,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	865	315	555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,305	700	610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	13,055	7,310	5,745
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	13,015	7,285	5,725
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	12,980	7,255	5,720
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	12,945	7,250	5,700
French	170	45	125	30	10	20
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	35	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	35	30	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	25	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	10	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	45	25	15
English and French	140	60	80	0	10	0
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	40	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	13,060	7,310	5,750
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	12,870	7,205	5,660
English	1,855	945	910	50	25	20
French	515	205	310	50	15	40
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	95	70	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	95	70	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	19,430	10,080	9,355
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	15,020	7,875	7,145
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	4,415	2,205	2,210
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	2,950	1,455	1,495
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,465	750	715
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,240	625	620
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	765	370	390
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	475	250	225
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	225	125	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	18,130	9,475	8,650
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	7,435	3,805	3,625
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	10,700	5,675	5,025
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	5,470	2,790	2,680
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	5,230	2,885	2,345
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	4,165	2,260	1,905
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,765	1,495	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,405	765	635
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,065	630	440