Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Port Alberni British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	20,712	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	20,823r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	9,931	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	9,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	749.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	27.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	20,715	10,175	10,540
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	3,180	1,585	1,595
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	960	480	485
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,120	540	580
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,095	560	535
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	12,605	6,245	6,355
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,010	565	440
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	995	475	515
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	990	500	490
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,105	535	565
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,055	490	560
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,225	605	620
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,580	765	820
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,740	865	875
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,720	840	880
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	4,935	2,350	2,590
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,580	795	785
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,245	615	625
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	860	405	455
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	635	290	350
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	615	245	375
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	400	185	215
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	165	50	115
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	45	10	35
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.4	15.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	60.8	61.4	60.3
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	23.8	23.1	24.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	45.1	44.4	45.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	48.4	47.7	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	9,410	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	2,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	280	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	9,410	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	3,625	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	890	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	20,350	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	17,535	8,595	8,940
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	9,750	4,880	4,865
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	7,685	3,855	3,835
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	2,060	1,025	1,035
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	7,790	3,715	4,075
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	4,290	2,460	1,825
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	555	250	310
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,515	690	825
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,425	310	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	5,935	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	3,610	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	5,935	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	4,780	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	3,750	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,150	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	860	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	4,780	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	2,915	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	845	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	715	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	4,535	2,220	2,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	9,410	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	5,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	2,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	3,570	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	20,440	10,070	10,370
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	19,285	9,535	9,745
French only	60	25	35	5	0	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	1,090	515	580
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	60	15	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	20,440	10,070	10,370
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	20,095	9,900	10,190
French	1,320	630	690	285	150	135
English and French	1,030	450	580	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	60	15	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	290	150	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	20,440	10,070	10,370
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	20,250	9,980	10,270
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	18,680	9,255	9,430
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	18,335	9,080	9,260
French	1,320	615	705	345	170	170
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,575	730	845
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,475	690	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	10	5	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	50	15	35
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,190	570	620
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	190	80	110
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	185	75	110
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	60	30	35
Czech	210	105	105	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	15	5	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	10	5	10
Serbian	355	185	170	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	30	10	20
Ukrainian	290	125	170	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	495	240	255
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	0
Danish	115	55	60	30	20	10
Dutch	285	140	140	175	80	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,005	495	510	250	115	130
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	295	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	295	150	140
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	255	130	125
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	5
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	195	90	105
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	150	70	80
Portuguese	630	295	340	5	0	0
Romanian	1,125	565	565	5	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	5	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	90	45	45
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	95	45	50
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	50	25	20
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	30	10	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	75	30	40
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	25	5	15
Hungarian	460	220	240	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	185	90	95
English and French	320	155	165	50	20	30
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	130	65	65
French and non-official language	80	40	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	20,440	10,070	10,370
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	20,125	9,915	10,210
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	19,685	9,710	9,975
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	19,645	9,690	9,950
French	345	155	190	45	20	25
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	440	205	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	420	195	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	15	10	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	295	135	160
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	55	20	30
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	25	10	15
Czech	65	25	40	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	0	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	0	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	20	10	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	10	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	170	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	170	85	85
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	160	80	80
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	5	0	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	40	15	25
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	35	15	25
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	60	30	30
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	60	25	35
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	30	15	20
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	315	155	160
English and French	220	110	105	30	10	15
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	285	140	145
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	20,440	10,070	10,370
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	19,485	9,635	9,850
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	210	105	110
French	1,065	505	565	160	70	85
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	570	250	320
Aboriginal	20	5	10	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	470	205	260
English and French	70	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5	0	0
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	17,175	8,440	8,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	16,520	8,145	8,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	28,861	36,629	23,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	16,540	8,160	8,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	26,617	32,873	22,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	13,980	7,110	6,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	24,664	31,728	18,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	13,240	6,155	7,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	10,208	11,117	9,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	11,130	5,975	5,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	23,994	29,196	20,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	17,175	8,405	8,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	16,440	8,120	8,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	36,259	44,051	28,657
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	16,455	8,135	8,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	31,572	37,321	25,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	13,910	7,135	6,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	33,463	41,510	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	13,290	6,120	7,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,825	10,059	9,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	11,110	6,050	5,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	32,463	38,137	25,679
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	17,170	8,405	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	3,540	2,010	1,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,318	57,022	39,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	53,290	60,826	43,362
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	78.0	82.2	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	60.6	64.6	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	22.0	17.8	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	17,175	8,440	8,735
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	660	295	360
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	16,520	8,145	8,375
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,255	890	1,365
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	3,630	1,410	2,220
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	2,635	1,045	1,585
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	2,250	1,050	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,680	900	785
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,210	705	505
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	845	585	260
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	605	435	175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	430	325	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	295	230	70
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	670	575	90
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	565	485	75
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	105	90	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	17,175	8,440	8,735
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	635	280	355
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	16,535	8,160	8,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,335	930	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	3,805	1,495	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	3,085	1,275	1,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	2,530	1,255	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,760	990	775
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,070	710	360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	760	555	205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	495	375	125
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	695	580	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	330	270	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	145	130	20
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	225	190	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	17,175	8,440	8,735
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	6,045	2,465	3,575
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	11,130	5,975	5,160
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	64.8	70.8	59.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	2,590	1,440	1,145
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	975	430	545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,510	645	865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,265	520	750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,145	460	690
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	880	450	430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	705	425	280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	545	380	165
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	470	355	115
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,050	875	175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	320	245	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	235	185	50
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	495	445	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	52,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	47,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	28,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	69,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	62,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	63,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	55,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	77,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	67,415	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	9,405	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	9,410	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	5,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	70,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	62,539	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	68,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	61,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	1,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	94,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	83,153	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	36,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	5,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	77,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	67,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	78,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	67,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	97,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	84,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	44,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	40,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	4,075	2,030	2,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	25,608	27,552	24,283
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,094	25,734	23,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	4,055	2,045	2,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	33,704	37,216	30,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,537	32,045	26,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	20,350	10,020	10,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	12,760	6,075	6,685
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	3,345	1,590	1,760
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	2,695	1,215	1,480
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	2,435	1,150	1,290
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	2,145	1,035	1,110
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	2,135	1,085	1,055
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	7,590	3,945	3,645
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	2,075	1,055	1,020
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,805	920	885
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,555	815	740
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,490	790	705
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	660	375	290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	19,900	9,805	10,090
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	3,725	1,850	1,880
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	1,125	555	575
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	11,555	5,725	5,825
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	4,620	2,230	2,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	4,400	2,030	2,370
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,165	570	595
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	410	195	210
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	2,545	1,205	1,340
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	690	255	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	22.1	20.7	23.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	31.3	30.8	31.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	36.4	35.1	36.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	22.0	21.0	23.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	14.9	11.4	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,070	1,040	1,030
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	475	230	245
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	170	85	85
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	1,505	775	735
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	95	35	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	10.4	10.6	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	12.8	12.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	15.1	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	13.0	13.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.1	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	20,245	9,965	10,275
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	20,245	9,970	10,275
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	1,060	465	600
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	2,095	995	1,100
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	160	75	90
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,935	925	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	30	15	15
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	50	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,520	725	795
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	235	80	150
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	235	80	150
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	100	35	70
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	0	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	10	10	10
Serbian	585	310	270	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	45	25	20
Ukrainian	455	185	270	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	515	235	275
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	25	0	25
Dutch	295	140	155	190	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,470	705	765	290	160	130
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	50	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	430	225	200
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	430	225	205
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	400	215	190
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	10	0	10
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	370	190	180
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	195	95	100
Portuguese	850	375	475	0	0	0
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	65	35	30
American Sign Language	100	40	65	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	120	65	60
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	120	65	55
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	40	20	20
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	85	35	50
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	20	15	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	65	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	19,940	9,815	10,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	3,865	1,925	1,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	16,070	7,890	8,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	385	175	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	18,345	9,055	9,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,920	910	1,015
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,375	695	680
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	145	40	105
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	120	40	80
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	190	90	100
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	110	45	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	90	45	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	60	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,925	905	1,010
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	280	180	105
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	375	185	190
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	605	275	325
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	600	235	360
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	70	35	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,920	905	1,015
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	210	100	110
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	0	10	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	15	0	15
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	165	90	80
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	20	10	10
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,160	575	585
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	65	20	45
France	120	65	55	15	10	10
Germany	595	280	315	170	90	75
Greece	90	45	45	10	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	100	45	50
Netherlands	235	135	100	195	90	105
Poland	880	430	455	20	0	20
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	415	230	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	115	55	55
Africa	1,950	970	980	50	20	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	25	10	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	10	10	0
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	450	195	255
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	50	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	10	10	10
India	1,745	820	925	225	100	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	35	15	20
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	20	15	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	50	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	95	45	45
Americas	535	260	280	20	10	10
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	15	10	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	45	20	25
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	10
Philippines	685	295	390	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	2,060	980	1,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	3,680	1,845	1,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	14,590	7,165	7,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	575	225	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	225	115	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	95	55	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	125	55	70
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	330	100	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,710	1,725	1,985
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,630	1,710	1,925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,735	1,245	1,490
Métis	1,265	570	695	870	455	420
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	16,620	8,265	8,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,475	1,145	1,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	17,850	8,845	9,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,405	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,390	665	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,270	610	660
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,990	915	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,915	880	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,400	635	765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	515	250	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	16,935	8,405	8,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,065	515	550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	535	250	280
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	205	115	90
Black	1,515	835	680	55	15	45
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	75	30	45
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	15	0	15
Arab	1,390	670	715	20	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	35	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	40	20	20
Japanese	1,535	660	875	45	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	19,260	9,475	9,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	20,325	9,990	10,335
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,390	1,580	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,755	1,275	1,475
Inuit	15	10	10	30	10	20
Métis	1,355	615	740	700	325	370
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	6,185	3,030	3,155
Acadian	60	15	40	0	0	0
American	1,500	700	800	360	175	180
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	5,915	2,885	3,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	30	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	15,160	7,420	7,745
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	10,335	5,045	5,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	6,495	3,185	3,310
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	3,620	1,660	1,960
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	15
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	4,630	2,195	2,430
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	680	285	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	560	265	295
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	2,760	1,185	1,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	2,760	1,180	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,460	2,180	2,280
Austrian	1,120	575	545	245	100	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	110	65	40
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,420	710	710
Flemish	70	45	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,950	1,405	1,545
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	120	80	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	2,180	990	1,185
Danish	1,120	515	610	395	165	235
Finnish	790	380	415	245	145	105
Icelandic	545	255	285	170	85	80
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	940	380	560
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	555	275	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,210	1,065	1,145
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	10	0
Czech	655	320	335	55	35	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	40	15	25
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	325	170	155
Latvian	155	85	65	15	10	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	10	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	25	15	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	425	215	215
Romanian	1,620	785	835	90	40	50
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	415	170	245
Slovak	460	210	250	20	0	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,070	520	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	20	15	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,430	655	775
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	180	65	115
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	75	45	30
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	805	385	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	20	10	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	55	30	30
Serbian	655	350	300	15	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	70	35	30
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	195	70	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	50	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	105	40	60
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	60	25	35
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	75	35	40
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	45	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	75	35	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	15	10	0
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	0	10	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	40	15	30
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	145	75	70
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	40	20	20
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	10	10	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	45	20	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	60	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	60	35	30
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,060	530	530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	70	40	30
Afghan	1,095	575	525	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	20	15	0
Armenian	90	40	50	10	10	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	10	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	20	0	15
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	0	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	570	275	290
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	545	260	285
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	15	0	10
Punjabi	240	125	115	30	25	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	430	220	215
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	245	140	110
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	90	35	55
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	40	20	20
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	10	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	115	65	50
Australian	335	145	185	90	50	40
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	15	0	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	15	0	10
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	6,590	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	2,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	3,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	2,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,540	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	9,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	9,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	3,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	725	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	810	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	9,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	9,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	6,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	9,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	965	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	9,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	6,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	2,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	6,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	868	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	224,958	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	242,429	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	2,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	52.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	790	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	17,170	8,405	8,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	4,555	2,270	2,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	5,185	2,445	2,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	7,435	3,690	3,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	2,240	1,780	460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	875	595	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,365	1,190	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,390	1,175	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	445	170	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	1,355	565	795
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	895	365	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	30	25	0
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	285	100	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	10,340	4,960	5,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	2,015	1,075	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	3,040	1,385	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	5,285	2,505	2,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	1,425	1,135	285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	580	415	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	840	725	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	2,550	865	1,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	325	125	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	995	380	615
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	655	250	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	80	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	10	10	10
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	225	80	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	17,170	8,410	8,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	9,740	4,715	5,025
Education	3,755	835	2,920	485	125	360
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	480	125	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	190	85	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	155	70	90
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	170	85	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	45	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	35	25	10
54. History	365	180	180	40	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	585	125	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	30	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	275	35	235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	80	15	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	105	35	70
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	1,195	320	870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	160	30	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	1,030	280	745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	140	80	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	50	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	110	85	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	105	80	25
25. Library science	170	20	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	2,050	1,975	75
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	10	10	0
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	235	210	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	655	635	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	695	680	15
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	375	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	285	225	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	95	70	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	185	160	25
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,460	250	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	55	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,400	210	1,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	775	330	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	490	115	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	65	40	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	215	175	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,340	4,960	5,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	5,055	2,460	2,600
Education	2,660	580	2,075	350	85	265
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	350	85	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	135	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	110	50	65
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	85	40	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	15	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	10	10	10
54. History	290	140	145	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	425	85	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	175	25	150
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	75	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	85	25	60
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	870	230	640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	140	25	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	725	200	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	100	65	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	45	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	90	75	15
25. Library science	140	15	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,315	1,250	65
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	70	65	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	165	145	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	440	420	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	415	410	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	220	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	185	155	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	50	40	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	135	115	20
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,115	175	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	50	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,060	150	915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	615	290	325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	370	95	280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	60	35	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	180	160	20
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	17,175	8,405	8,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	9,735	4,710	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	7,435	3,695	3,745
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	6,935	3,440	3,490
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	5,830	2,810	3,015
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,105	630	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	505	250	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	120	55	65
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	30	15	20
India	720	345	375	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	95	60	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	15	10	10
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	195	100	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,345	4,965	5,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	5,055	2,460	2,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	5,285	2,505	2,780
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	5,005	2,375	2,625
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	4,345	2,005	2,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	665	380	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	280	130	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	90	40	50
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	35	10	20
India	560	250	315	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	15	10	10
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	65	30	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	17,170	8,405	8,770
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	9,080	4,780	4,295
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	8,140	4,225	3,915
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	940	555	380
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	8,095	3,625	4,475
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	52.9	56.9	49.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	47.4	50.3	44.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	10.4	11.6	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	17,175	8,405	8,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	7,635	3,360	4,275
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	9,540	5,040	4,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	3,675	2,085	1,595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	5,865	2,965	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.0	39.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	9,080	4,785	4,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	255	130	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	8,825	4,650	4,175
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	7,750	4,010	3,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,075	645	430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	9,075	4,780	4,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	255	130	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	8,825	4,650	4,175
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	745	395	350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	930	235	695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	255	220	35
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	670	145	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,095	240	855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	235	105	130
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	2,210	810	1,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,730	1,650	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	470	430	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	485	415	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	9,080	4,780	4,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	250	135	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	8,825	4,650	4,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	600	515	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	75	70	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	20	15	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	695	635	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	845	760	85
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	145	105	35
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,290	555	735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	315	270	50
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	115	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	220	65	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	115	75	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	330	120	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	315	175	135
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	535	150	385
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	1,315	215	1,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	185	110	75
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	790	285	505
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	515	240	270
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	390	215	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	8,140	4,225	3,915
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	525	240	285
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,295	1,050	245
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	6,305	2,925	3,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	6,305	2,925	3,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	4,440	1,885	2,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,275	625	650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	530	370	165
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	60	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	7,605	3,975	3,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	6,145	3,180	2,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	555	300	255
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	160	100	60
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	435	195	240
Bicycle	385	295	90	90	55	35
Other method	660	400	265	225	150	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	7,605	3,975	3,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	5,105	2,320	2,785
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	1,245	720	530
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	380	265	115
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	200	130	75
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	665	540	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	7,605	3,980	3,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	650	570	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,080	750	335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	1,710	945	765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,760	610	1,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	985	345	645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,410	760	650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	9,890	5,215	4,675
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	9,865	5,200	4,660
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	9,830	5,185	4,650
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	9,805	5,180	4,630
French	170	45	125	25	10	20
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	0	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	30	15	10
English and French	140	60	80	10	10	10
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	9,890	5,215	4,675
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	9,720	5,140	4,580
English	1,855	945	910	35	15	25
French	515	205	310	60	25	40
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	65	35	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	40	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	20,150	9,915	10,235
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	16,990	8,355	8,635
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	3,160	1,555	1,605
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	2,185	1,080	1,105
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	975	480	495
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	920	450	475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	700	320	385
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	220	130	90
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	55	35	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	19,355	9,505	9,855
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	11,930	5,860	6,065
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	7,430	3,640	3,790
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	4,785	2,330	2,455
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	2,640	1,310	1,335
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,530	1,255	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,060	970	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	470	285	185
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	115	50	60