Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	65,510	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	62,623r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	28,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	27,041	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	933.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	70.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	65,510	32,565	32,940
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	11,445	5,900	5,545
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	3,780	1,945	1,840
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,975	2,045	1,935
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	3,685	1,910	1,775
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	44,620	22,230	22,390
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	3,970	2,035	1,935
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	5,015	2,605	2,405
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,075	2,570	2,500
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	4,685	2,325	2,360
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	4,115	2,025	2,090
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	4,270	2,090	2,180
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	4,245	2,110	2,135
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	4,675	2,280	2,390
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	4,620	2,260	2,355
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,960	1,925	2,030
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	9,445	4,435	5,010
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	3,360	1,625	1,735
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,355	1,130	1,225
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,610	770	840
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,145	535	610
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	980	375	600
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	670	280	390
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	240	75	165
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	65	20	45
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.5	18.1	16.8
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	68.1	68.3	68.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	14.4	13.6	15.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.0	38.3	39.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	38.1	37.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	27,040	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	15,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	9,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	4,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	27,040	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	7,885	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	9,485	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	64,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	54,065	26,670	27,400
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	29,305	14,660	14,640
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	22,245	11,140	11,105
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	7,060	3,520	3,540
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	24,765	12,010	12,760
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	16,270	9,010	7,260
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,970	830	1,140
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	3,580	1,490	2,095
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,945	675	2,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	18,050	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	3,815	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	14,375	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	10,845	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	3,670	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,845	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	14,375	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	6,925	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	3,670	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	13,620	6,955	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	27,040	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	17,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	7,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	9,455	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	7,885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	64,705	32,140	32,570
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	60,970	30,460	30,505
French only	60	25	35	10	5	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	3,420	1,545	1,875
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	64,710	32,140	32,570
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	63,645	31,605	32,040
French	1,320	630	690	690	375	320
English and French	1,030	450	580	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	300	120	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	730	395	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	64,710	32,140	32,570
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	64,010	31,800	32,215
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	57,655	28,750	28,910
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	56,830	28,325	28,510
French	1,320	615	705	830	430	395
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	6,355	3,045	3,305
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	270	105	165
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	50	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	160	60	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	160	60	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	140	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	6,080	2,940	3,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	155	105	55
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	150	105	50
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	140	95	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	5	0
Maltese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	615	215	400
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	50	15	30
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	10	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	505	170	330
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	45	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	10
Tamil	95	45	50	15	5	10
Telugu	35	10	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	4,125	2,040	2,085
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	640	290	340
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	630	290	335
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	5	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	160	75	80
Czech	210	105	105	30	10	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	130	60	70
Russian	1,870	885	985	85	35	45
Serbian	355	185	170	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,130	530	600
Afrikaans	80	40	45	25	15	10
Danish	115	55	60	65	30	40
Dutch	285	140	140	185	90	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,005	495	510	785	360	420
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Swedish	50	20	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,530	810	715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	1,475	785	690
Bengali	50	30	20	40	25	15
Gujarati	385	175	205	20	10	10
Hindi	545	260	280	120	65	50
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	1,240	650	595
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	45	25	15
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	50	30	30
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	0	5
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	50	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	760	365	395
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	245	125	125
Portuguese	630	295	340	215	105	110
Romanian	1,125	565	565	40	20	25
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	250	115	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	120	55	60
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	585	295	290
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	575	290	285
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	255	120	135
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	270	145	125
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	5	5
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	20	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	150	80	75
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	180	70	110	65	30	30
Hungarian	460	220	240	80	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	700	340	355
English and French	320	155	165	130	55	75
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	545	275	270
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	64,705	32,140	32,570
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	63,375	31,500	31,875
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	61,025	30,310	30,720
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	60,895	30,245	30,650
French	345	155	190	130	60	70
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	2,350	1,195	1,150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	2,310	1,180	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	105	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	100	65	35
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	215	95	125
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	30	15	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	180	75	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,400	720	680
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	145	75	70
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	150	75	75
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	50	25	25
Czech	65	25	40	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	445	215	230	25	5	15
Russian	1,255	610	640	25	15	10
Serbian	160	90	75	5	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	105	50	55
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	70	30	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	920	485	430
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	895	480	415
Bengali	25	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	0
Hindi	190	90	100	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	0
Nepali	100	50	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	805	425	380
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	20	10	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	25	10	15
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	205	95	110
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	40	20	20
Portuguese	165	80	90	60	25	35
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	340	170	165
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	335	170	165
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	130	60	65
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	180	95	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,335	640	695
English and French	220	110	105	80	35	45
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,240	590	650
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	64,710	32,140	32,570
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	60,615	30,220	30,395
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,160	610	550
French	1,065	505	565	670	285	385
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,220	1,000	1,225
Aboriginal	20	5	10	250	100	155
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,970	905	1,065
English and French	70	25	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	15	10	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	52,835	26,035	26,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	50,955	25,130	25,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	36,953	47,600	29,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	51,000	25,160	25,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	32,988	40,945	27,259
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	45,945	23,225	22,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	35,313	46,738	27,588
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	35,300	15,215	20,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,722	5,712	5,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	40,625	20,975	19,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	35,717	47,208	28,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	52,925	26,170	26,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	51,160	25,310	25,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	46,447	56,296	36,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	51,230	25,355	25,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	38,960	45,946	32,116
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	46,170	23,320	22,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	45,532	55,839	35,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	35,060	15,315	19,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,821	8,005	7,678
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	40,770	21,005	19,770
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	44,506	53,968	34,453
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	52,920	26,170	26,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	17,955	10,030	7,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	57,302	68,368	47,300
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	63,513	73,033	51,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	88.3	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	76.2	79.8	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	11.7	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	52,830	26,035	26,795
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,875	910	970
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	50,955	25,125	25,825
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	6,305	2,550	3,750
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	8,145	3,105	5,040
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	6,860	2,605	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	5,985	2,570	3,415
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	5,205	2,270	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	4,230	2,095	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,470	2,070	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,820	1,855	965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,315	1,635	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,665	1,225	435
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,955	3,155	805
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,050	2,415	630
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	915	735	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	52,835	26,040	26,795
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,830	875	960
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	51,005	25,165	25,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	6,525	2,685	3,840
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	8,605	3,310	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	8,205	3,205	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	7,020	3,105	3,915
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	5,960	2,795	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	4,665	2,770	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,500	2,385	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,555	1,825	730
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,970	3,085	885
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,515	1,135	375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	885	685	195
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,575	1,260	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	52,835	26,040	26,795
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	12,210	5,060	7,145
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	40,620	20,975	19,650
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	76.9	80.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	5,680	2,640	3,040
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,825	1,185	1,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	5,015	2,045	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	4,490	1,820	2,665
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,095	1,690	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,655	1,530	2,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,135	1,590	1,545
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,710	1,655	1,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,380	1,620	760
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	6,640	5,205	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,005	1,435	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,430	1,110	320
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,205	2,660	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	27,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	73,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	63,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	7,885	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	37,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	19,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	92,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	79,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	87,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	73,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	7,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	45,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	38,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	19,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	105,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	88,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	27,045	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	9,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	27,040	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	6,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	17,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	92,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	79,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	88,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	75,484	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	120,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	101,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	46,729	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	18,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	105,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	88,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	84,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	132,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	110,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	59,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	11,915	6,185	5,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	31,923	35,492	28,934
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	28,806	31,603	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	11,835	6,285	5,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	40,449	44,076	36,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,557	37,009	31,784
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	64,235	31,915	32,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	30,765	14,595	16,170
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	6,925	3,295	3,630
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	5,870	2,620	3,245
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	5,740	2,695	3,045
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	5,945	2,885	3,060
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	6,285	3,095	3,190
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	33,465	17,320	16,145
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	6,525	3,280	3,245
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	6,875	3,520	3,355
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	7,135	3,720	3,415
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	7,315	3,820	3,490
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	5,615	2,980	2,635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	64,235	31,915	32,315
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	13,670	7,060	6,615
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	4,545	2,345	2,200
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	41,795	20,705	21,090
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	8,765	4,155	4,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	8,960	4,125	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,545	1,320	1,225
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	970	510	465
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	5,260	2,380	2,875
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,150	420	735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	13.9	12.9	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.6	18.7	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	21.3	21.7	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	12.6	11.5	13.6
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	13.1	10.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	5,715	2,770	2,945
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	550	285	265
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	4,060	1,930	2,125
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	190	75	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.9	8.7	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	10.8	10.8	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	12.1	12.2	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.7	9.3	10.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	64,240	31,960	32,275
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	63,965	31,845	32,115
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	63,955	31,845	32,110
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	3,295	1,455	1,840
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	8,115	3,915	4,200
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	520	215	305
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	105	45	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	345	135	205
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	340	140	205
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	305	125	185
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	55	25	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nisga'a	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	7,600	3,700	3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	150	100	45
Amharic	50	25	20	10	10	10
Arabic	1,525	780	745	135	95	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	120	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	115	65	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	780	295	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	45	25	25
Fijian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	25	15	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	715	250	465
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	50	20	30
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	40	20	20
Telugu	30	10	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	5,260	2,625	2,635
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	655	320	340
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	650	315	330
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	30	10	15
Croatian	825	425	400	145	65	75
Czech	280	135	150	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	145	60	85
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	75	40	35
Serbian	585	310	270	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	45	15	25
Ukrainian	455	185	270	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,440	650	790
Afrikaans	325	175	150	65	35	30
Danish	170	75	95	70	20	55
Dutch	295	140	155	155	85	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	1,110	490	615
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	40	10	25
Swedish	90	40	50	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,795	1,010	785
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,695	960	735
Bengali	85	45	45	25	20	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	20	15	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	375	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	20	15	10
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	1,495	830	670
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	10	0
Urdu	410	205	210	80	35	45
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	100	50	55
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,350	625	725
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	320	145	170
Portuguese	850	375	475	265	130	140
Romanian	1,130	555	575	60	25	30
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	750	340	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	110	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	160	75	85
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	165	60	100
American Sign Language	100	40	65	60	0	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	605	325	280
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	595	320	275
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	240	125	115
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	385	215	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	30	15	20
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	135	70	65
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Finnish	150	55	90	65	25	40
Hungarian	515	265	250	65	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	64,240	31,960	32,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	61,770	30,760	31,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	13,180	6,760	6,410
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	48,585	23,995	24,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,475	1,200	1,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	64,235	31,960	32,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	56,880	28,300	28,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	6,570	3,165	3,400
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	3,035	1,500	1,530
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	750	335	420
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	795	395	400
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	965	475	485
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	465	225	235
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	495	245	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,025	465	555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	795	490	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	6,570	3,170	3,400
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	845	400	445
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,220	620	600
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,800	860	940
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	2,255	1,080	1,175
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	450	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	6,565	3,170	3,400
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	935	370	570
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	15	10	15
El Salvador	345	155	190	35	20	15
Guyana	55	30	25	15	0	10
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	40	20	20
Mexico	550	210	340	50	25	25
Peru	195	75	115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	120	45	75
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	2,770	1,405	1,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	35	20	15
Croatia	380	205	175	100	50	50
France	120	65	55	50	20	30
Germany	595	280	315	370	175	195
Greece	90	45	45	55	25	25
Hungary	260	120	140	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	60	40	15
Italy	855	440	415	165	90	75
Netherlands	235	135	100	185	120	60
Poland	880	430	455	145	75	75
Portugal	265	125	135	160	80	85
Romania	940	485	455	65	45	25
Russian Federation	920	420	505	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	15	0	15
Ukraine	445	200	250	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	890	430	455
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	385	170	215
Africa	1,950	970	980	285	170	120
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	40	25	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	10	10
Morocco	35	15	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	115	65	45
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,455	1,165	1,290
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	335	145	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	65	40	20
India	1,745	820	925	935	505	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	40	15	25
Iraq	355	160	195	15	10	0
Japan	505	140	365	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	85	35	50
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	55	30	30
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	695	250	445
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	65	35	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,025	465	560
Americas	535	260	280	70	25	40
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	10	15
Europe	795	375	420	120	70	45
France	15	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	25	10	10
Africa	230	130	105	65	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	765	330	445
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	195	105	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	10	10	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	25	15	15
Philippines	685	295	390	385	140	245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	15	10	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	64,240	31,960	32,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	7,595	3,785	3,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	11,090	5,495	5,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	45,555	22,680	22,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	3,620	1,705	1,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,980	1,000	980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	795	425	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,190	575	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,360	530	830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	260	165	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	64,240	31,960	32,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	10,155	4,825	5,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	9,875	4,695	5,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	6,065	2,910	3,155
Métis	1,265	570	695	3,780	1,770	2,010
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	240	115	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	54,085	27,130	26,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	64,240	31,960	32,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	4,780	2,255	2,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	59,455	29,705	29,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	64,235	31,960	32,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,965	1,405	1,555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,895	1,370	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	2,335	1,040	1,290
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	560	325	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	7,265	3,495	3,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	6,805	3,270	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	4,185	2,080	2,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	2,575	1,165	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	460	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	445	215	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	54,010	27,060	26,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	64,240	31,960	32,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	5,690	2,920	2,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	2,070	1,165	905
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	855	450	405
Black	1,515	835	680	630	295	335
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	995	400	595
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	260	115	145
Arab	1,390	670	715	90	80	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	215	110	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	80	35	40
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	110	50	60
Japanese	1,535	660	875	200	110	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	80	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	115	90	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	58,545	29,040	29,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	64,240	31,960	32,275
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	10,230	4,900	5,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	7,035	3,380	3,655
Inuit	15	10	10	65	30	30
Métis	1,355	615	740	3,660	1,755	1,915
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	20,205	9,965	10,235
Acadian	60	15	40	70	25	45
American	1,500	700	800	1,480	730	750
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	19,190	9,505	9,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	47,385	23,520	23,855
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	31,770	15,510	16,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	18,625	9,085	9,535
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	11,930	5,435	6,490
Manx	25	15	10	55	20	35
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	14,845	7,105	7,740
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,690	835	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,615	775	845
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	9,680	4,635	5,040
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	9,680	4,635	5,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	15,185	7,590	7,600
Austrian	1,120	575	545	730	350	380
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	255	110	140
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	3,075	1,550	1,525
Flemish	70	45	25	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	12,095	6,055	6,040
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	7,185	3,430	3,750
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,260	545	710
Finnish	790	380	415	680	325	350
Icelandic	545	255	285	390	215	170
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	3,130	1,550	1,580
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,280	1,055	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	335	140	200
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	9,220	4,645	4,570
Bulgarian	265	150	115	75	40	40
Byelorussian	115	50	70	30	15	15
Czech	655	320	335	180	80	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	160	80	80
Estonian	70	25	45	45	10	35
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	950	525	430
Latvian	155	85	65	95	50	45
Lithuanian	180	90	90	80	50	30
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	2,345	1,155	1,180
Romanian	1,620	785	835	480	230	250
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,745	865	890
Slovak	460	210	250	140	85	55
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	4,275	2,205	2,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	15	15	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	4,540	2,200	2,340
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	355	185	170
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	400	210	190
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,190	1,070	1,120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	90	30	60
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	705	325	380
Serbian	655	350	300	100	50	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	145	65	75
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	615	275	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	165	105	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	425	210	210
Basque	20	10	15	25	10	20
Jewish	370	200	165	135	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	235	115	125
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	320	145	170
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	70	45	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	30	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	585	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	40	20	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	20	10	15
Chilean	255	105	145	115	65	50
Colombian	265	125	140	10	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	30	10	20
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	25	15	10
Mexican	910	390	515	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	40	30	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	55	25	25
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	735	355	385
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	150	70	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	110	50	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	60	40	25
Algerian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	35	15	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	220	110	110
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	120	55	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	40	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	15	10	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	305	130	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	285	125	160
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	5,175	2,685	2,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	345	190	155
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	65	55	15
Armenian	90	40	50	10	10	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	90	45	45
Iraqi	310	140	175	35	20	15
Israeli	70	30	40	25	0	20
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	55	25	25
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	10	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	2,120	1,210	915
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,880	1,060	820
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	10	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	60	35	30
Punjabi	240	125	115	180	115	65
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	25	10	15
Tamil	40	30	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	40	30	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,730	1,305	1,420
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	10	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,160	605	555
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,025	415	615
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	35	20	15
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	235	120	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	110	50	55
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	25	0	20
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	45	20	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	170	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	290	150	140
Australian	335	145	185	145	70	65
New Zealander	155	60	95	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	140	70	65
Fijian	395	160	235	55	35	20
Hawaiian	45	25	25	70	25	40
Maori	20	15	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	17,980	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	2,080	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	25,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	5,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	8,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	10,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,765	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,515	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	10,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	26,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	26,320	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	15,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	610	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	25,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	10,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	27,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,480	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	4,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	4,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	5,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	5,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	3,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,735	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	27,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	21,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	5,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	17,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	259,637	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	272,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	9,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	924	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	52,920	26,170	26,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	10,345	5,420	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	17,280	8,240	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	25,295	12,505	12,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	5,915	4,775	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,015	1,245	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,895	3,530	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	9,775	3,680	6,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,200	380	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	8,405	3,670	4,735
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	5,850	2,580	3,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	480	165	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	280	165	115
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,560	595	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	245	170	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	35,390	17,470	17,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,835	2,770	2,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	10,920	5,370	5,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	19,635	9,330	10,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	4,185	3,365	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,480	905	575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,710	2,460	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	7,630	2,795	4,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	885	290	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	6,930	2,880	4,050
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	4,715	1,985	2,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	385	120	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	230	125	105
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,375	505	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	225	150	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	52,920	26,170	26,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	27,625	13,660	13,965
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,720	420	1,300
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,720	420	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	395	180	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	325	125	200
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,005	445	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	270	105	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	225	105	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	215	130	85
54. History	365	180	180	195	65	125
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,220	660	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	100	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	495	35	460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	350	60	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	55	40	15
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	410	100	310
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	770	375	395
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,955	1,550	3,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	645	90	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	4,305	1,455	2,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	800	405	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	475	210	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	165	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	705	500	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	550	415	140
25. Library science	170	20	155	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	95	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	6,535	6,175	365
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	40	20	20
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	510	435	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	935	815	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,770	1,730	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,280	2,200	80
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,005	970	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,030	740	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	140	70	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	890	670	220
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	4,165	645	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	225	120	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	3,830	465	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,760	785	980
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,220	320	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	170	110	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	365	340	20
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	35,385	17,470	17,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	15,755	8,140	7,615
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,265	265	995
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,260	270	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	320	160	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	260	115	150
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	775	315	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	215	75	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	170	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	165	95	70
54. History	290	140	145	145	35	105
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,880	540	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	85	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	415	30	380
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	290	40	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	50	30	15
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	350	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	650	325	325
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	4,015	1,245	2,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	535	75	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,475	1,165	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	650	310	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	390	175	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	95	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	130	85	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	580	420	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	465	355	110
25. Library science	140	15	130	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	4,655	4,365	295
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	35	10	20
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	365	310	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	730	630	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,245	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,620	1,555	60
48. Precision production	720	700	25	660	640	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	805	545	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	95	40	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	710	505	205
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	3,315	525	2,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	185	90	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,035	375	2,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,385	645	740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	925	250	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	155	105	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	305	290	15
Other	10	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	52,925	26,170	26,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	27,625	13,660	13,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	25,295	12,505	12,790
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	22,855	11,295	11,560
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	19,145	9,325	9,820
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	3,710	1,970	1,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,440	1,210	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	525	290	235
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	365	125	240
India	720	345	375	385	240	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	310	160	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	65	30	40
France	80	45	35	10	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	780	370	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	35,390	17,470	17,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	15,750	8,140	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	19,635	9,330	10,305
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	17,895	8,510	9,385
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	15,130	7,065	8,065
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	2,765	1,445	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,740	820	920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	350	205	145
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	340	105	235
India	560	250	315	270	150	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	60	20	45
France	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	535	235	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	52,925	26,170	26,755
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	36,445	18,920	17,525
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	33,060	16,790	16,275
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,380	2,130	1,255
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	16,480	7,255	9,225
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	68.9	72.3	65.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	62.5	64.2	60.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.3	11.3	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	52,925	26,170	26,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	15,030	6,625	8,405
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	37,895	19,545	18,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	18,260	10,235	8,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	19,635	9,315	10,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	36,445	18,915	17,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	755	415	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	35,690	18,500	17,190
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	32,975	16,880	16,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,715	1,620	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	36,445	18,920	17,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	755	420	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	35,690	18,500	17,190
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	3,110	1,740	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	4,960	1,260	3,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,900	1,510	390
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,525	480	2,045
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	4,295	1,320	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	625	280	345
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	9,250	3,555	5,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	6,550	6,190	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,055	900	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,415	1,265	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	36,445	18,915	17,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	755	420	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	35,690	18,500	17,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,195	950	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	405	365	40
22 Utilities	500	320	180	230	155	75
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,695	2,320	370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,770	2,365	400
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,195	945	245
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	4,750	2,150	2,595
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,235	1,770	465
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	645	285	360
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	895	255	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	390	220	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,710	920	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	50	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,265	715	550
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,665	780	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	4,870	880	3,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	580	260	315
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,145	1,245	1,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,765	835	935
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,245	1,065	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	33,065	16,785	16,280
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,325	540	785
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,155	3,270	885
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	27,555	12,955	14,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	27,550	12,955	14,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	26,150	11,980	14,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	560	435	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	680	450	230
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	160	100	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	31,710	16,225	15,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	26,205	13,555	12,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,055	855	1,200
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,000	565	435
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,720	815	895
Bicycle	385	295	90	355	225	135
Other method	660	400	265	380	210	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	31,705	16,230	15,480
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	15,730	6,855	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	12,840	7,200	5,645
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	1,675	1,060	615
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	475	345	130
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	985	765	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	31,710	16,230	15,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,860	1,395	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,980	3,085	1,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	8,565	4,495	4,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	7,085	2,625	4,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,400	1,320	2,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	5,825	3,315	2,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	39,160	20,165	18,995
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	39,055	20,115	18,935
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	38,980	20,090	18,890
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	38,885	20,065	18,815
French	170	45	125	100	25	75
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	70	25	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	70	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	35	10	30
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	40	10	25
Cantonese	835	450	390	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	105	50	60
English and French	140	60	80	40	20	15
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	70	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	39,160	20,165	18,995
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	38,590	19,960	18,635
English	1,855	945	910	100	30	70
French	515	205	310	150	60	90
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	290	95	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	255	100	160
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	63,495	31,590	31,905
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	52,595	26,235	26,360
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	10,900	5,355	5,545
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	7,850	3,785	4,065
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	3,050	1,570	1,480
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,585	1,285	1,295
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,790	875	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	785	410	380
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	470	285	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	60,465	29,990	30,480
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	33,830	16,810	17,015
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	26,640	13,180	13,460
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	17,780	8,660	9,120
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	8,860	4,520	4,340
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	7,445	3,730	3,715
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	5,555	2,785	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,895	950	945
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,410	785	625