Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Prince Rupert British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	11,733	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	11,985r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	5,440	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	4,719	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,492.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	7.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	11,730	5,925	5,805
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	2,145	1,090	1,055
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	640	310	330
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	785	410	375
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	720	370	350
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	7,930	4,010	3,925
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	765	395	375
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	735	405	330
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	815	420	395
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	685	350	335
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	675	315	355
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	815	370	440
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	800	390	410
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	880	445	435
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	965	490	475
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	800	425	375
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	1,655	830	825
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	630	330	305
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	410	205	200
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	275	150	125
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	160	65	90
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	115	50	60
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	50	20	35
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	10	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	18.3	18.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	67.6	67.7	67.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	14.1	14.0	14.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.3	1.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.5	39.3	39.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.3	39.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	4,720	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	190	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	800	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	1,380	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	610	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	11,570	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	9,585	4,835	4,750
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	5,265	2,630	2,630
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	3,885	1,950	1,935
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,380	680	695
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	4,320	2,205	2,115
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	3,005	1,705	1,295
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	285	125	155
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	525	235	290
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	510	135	375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	3,300	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	1,725	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	735	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	1,875	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	730	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	530	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	1,280	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	535	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	2,180	1,185	995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	4,720	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	3,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	1,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	1,565	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	1,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	11,635	5,885	5,750
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	11,000	5,615	5,385
French only	60	25	35	5	0	0
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	540	235	300
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	100	40	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	11,635	5,885	5,745
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	11,455	5,810	5,650
French	1,320	630	690	65	35	30
English and French	1,030	450	580	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	100	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	70	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	11,635	5,885	5,750
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	11,475	5,815	5,665
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	9,925	5,075	4,850
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	9,855	5,040	4,815
French	1,320	615	705	70	35	35
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,555	735	815
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	150	60	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,405	675	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	5	5	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	290	135	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	140	60	80
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	125	55	70
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	0
Tamil	95	45	50	15	5	5
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	770	395	375
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	85	40	45
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	90	35	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	20	15	5
Czech	210	105	105	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	10	5	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	5	0	0
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	145	75	65
Afrikaans	80	40	45	35	20	20
Danish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Dutch	285	140	140	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	65	40	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	270	145	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	260	140	120
Bengali	50	30	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	230	120	110
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	5	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	0	10
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	260	130	130
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	125	65	60
Portuguese	630	295	340	95	45	50
Romanian	1,125	565	565	5	0	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	100	40	60
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	100	45	60
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	70	25	40
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	25	10	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	155	75	80
English and French	320	155	165	20	5	10
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	140	65	75
French and non-official language	80	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	11,635	5,890	5,750
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	11,305	5,725	5,580
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	10,655	5,420	5,235
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	10,640	5,415	5,230
French	345	155	190	10	5	10
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	655	305	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	630	295	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	235	110	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	235	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	55	30	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	265	125	145
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	20	5	15
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	0	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	15	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	160	75	85
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	150	75	75
Bengali	25	10	10	0	5	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	0	5
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	140	65	70
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10	5	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	70	35	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	30	15	20
Portuguese	165	80	90	25	10	10
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	45	20	30
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	50	20	30
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	35	15	20
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	325	155	165
English and French	220	110	105	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	310	145	160
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	11,635	5,890	5,750
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	10,700	5,445	5,250
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	290	130	155
French	1,065	505	565	80	35	45
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	555	265	285
Aboriginal	20	5	10	100	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	455	215	235
English and French	70	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5	0	0
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	9,430	4,755	4,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	9,065	4,595	4,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,639	41,840	29,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	9,070	4,605	4,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	31,292	36,550	27,541
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	8,030	4,140	3,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	32,800	41,360	26,722
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	6,430	2,975	3,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,728	6,672	6,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	7,155	3,745	3,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	33,627	42,587	27,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	9,370	4,720	4,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	8,985	4,540	4,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	46,098	55,716	36,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	8,985	4,545	4,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	38,603	45,178	31,883
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	7,955	4,090	3,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	45,186	55,780	33,981
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	6,385	2,960	3,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,544	8,334	8,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	7,115	3,720	3,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	45,027	55,881	33,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	9,370	4,720	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	2,760	1,610	1,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	57,620	68,779	44,372
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	67,380	78,896	51,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	87.0	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	77.6	81.3	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	13.0	9.8	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	9,430	4,760	4,670
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	365	165	200
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	9,065	4,595	4,465
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.1	96.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	1,280	605	670
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	1,475	635	840
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,255	520	735
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,060	450	605
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	880	410	470
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	685	320	370
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	515	310	205
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	420	265	155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	350	205	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	295	200	100
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	850	675	180
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	625	480	145
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	225	195	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	9,430	4,755	4,670
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	355	155	200
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	9,070	4,605	4,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.2	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	1,325	640	690
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	1,550	670	880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	1,465	630	835
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	1,245	545	700
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	960	455	505
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	715	405	310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	495	300	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	455	290	160
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	860	665	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	315	230	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	170	125	45
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	380	310	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	9,425	4,755	4,670
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	2,270	1,010	1,260
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	7,160	3,750	3,410
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	76.0	78.9	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	980	495	480
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	570	240	330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	975	440	535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	795	330	470
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	690	290	400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	605	290	315
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	510	245	270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	405	250	160
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	335	220	115
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,290	960	335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	305	185	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	250	165	85
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	740	615	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	4,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	64,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	39,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	34,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	3,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	79,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	4,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	87,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	73,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	49,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	41,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	103,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	87,193	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	4,720	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	455	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	4,715	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	90,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	78,464	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	1,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	91,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	77,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	111,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	96,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,733	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	102,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	86,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	102,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	85,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	124,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	103,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	59,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	1,805	1,000	815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	36,352	39,552	34,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	31,929	35,136	30,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	1,845	1,050	795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	46,873	52,547	39,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	39,038	42,738	34,141
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	11,565	5,845	5,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	5,860	2,860	3,000
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,450	715	735
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,250	585	665
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,075	525	545
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,040	510	530
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,045	520	525
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	5,705	2,985	2,720
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	980	500	485
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,010	505	510
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,170	625	545
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,380	720	660
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,165	640	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	11,570	5,845	5,725
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	2,585	1,310	1,280
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	790	395	395
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	7,425	3,755	3,670
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	1,560	780	775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	2,070	990	1,075
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	690	355	340
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,130	530	600
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	250	110	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	17.9	16.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	26.7	27.1	26.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	27.8	29.1	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.2	14.1	16.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	16.0	14.1	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	840	410	425
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	245	115	130
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	570	285	285
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.3	7.0	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	9.5	8.8	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.9	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.7	7.6	7.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	11,500	5,810	5,690
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	11,405	5,780	5,620
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	11,400	5,780	5,620
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	575	275	305
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	2,095	980	1,115
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	275	105	175
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	250	95	155
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nisga'a	25	10	20	55	25	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,820	875	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	0	0	0
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	385	165	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	10	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	385	165	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	145	55	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	10	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	135	45	85
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	20	15	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	0	10
Tamil	170	80	90	15	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,030	515	510
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	70	30	40
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	70	30	40
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	20	10	10
Czech	280	135	150	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	0	0	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	0	0	0
Serbian	585	310	270	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	180	85	95
Afrikaans	325	175	150	50	30	15
Danish	170	75	95	0	10	0
Dutch	295	140	155	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	85	35	50
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	30	15	25
Swedish	90	40	50	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	370	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	340	180	160
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	110	40	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	290	160	130
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	35	25	10
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	40	20	25
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	415	205	205
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	185	110	80
Portuguese	850	375	475	130	65	65
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	110	30	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	20	10	10
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	170	80	85
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	170	85	85
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	125	60	60
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	11,495	5,805	5,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	11,085	5,635	5,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	2,495	1,255	1,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	8,585	4,375	4,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	410	170	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	11,495	5,805	5,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	9,895	5,020	4,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,530	755	775
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	665	360	305
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	275	135	135
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	205	85	120
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	205	85	120
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	90	35	55
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	115	50	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	180	80	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	70	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,530	755	780
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	175	100	80
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	285	160	120
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	435	190	245
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	485	235	245
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	155	60	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,530	750	775
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	130	60	65
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	10	0
Mexico	550	210	340	10	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	10	10	0
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	555	305	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	0	10
Croatia	380	205	175	20	15	0
France	120	65	55	20	10	15
Germany	595	280	315	40	15	25
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	10	0
Italy	855	440	415	105	65	40
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	10	0
Poland	880	430	455	10	0	10
Portugal	265	125	135	80	50	35
Romania	940	485	455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	10	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	180	90	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	55	35	25
Africa	1,950	970	980	60	25	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	10	0	10
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	775	350	425
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	50	20	25
India	1,745	820	925	215	115	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	35	15	15
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	125	45	85
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	230	100	130
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	180	85	95
Americas	535	260	280	25	15	10
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	20	10	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	10	0
Africa	230	130	105	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	110	45	70
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	10	0
Philippines	685	295	390	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	11,500	5,810	5,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,655	820	835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	2,010	1,030	980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	7,830	3,955	3,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	910	410	500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	240	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	115	55	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	125	65	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	510	180	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	140	100	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,500	5,805	5,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	4,505	2,140	2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	4,430	2,110	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	4,085	1,945	2,135
Métis	1,265	570	695	345	165	180
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	6,990	3,665	3,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,495	5,805	5,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	3,795	1,805	1,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	7,705	4,000	3,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,500	5,805	5,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,325	1,100	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,305	1,095	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	2,260	1,070	1,190
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,785	855	930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,750	845	910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,445	685	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	285	145	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	7,390	3,845	3,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,500	5,805	5,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,420	695	725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	405	210	195
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	205	105	100
Black	1,515	835	680	70	25	40
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	175	80	90
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	20	10	10
Arab	1,390	670	715	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	425	195	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	20	10	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	10	0	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	35	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	10,080	5,110	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,500	5,805	5,695
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,110	1,965	2,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,755	1,785	1,975
Inuit	15	10	10	20	10	15
Métis	1,355	615	740	380	200	185
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	2,760	1,445	1,315
Acadian	60	15	40	10	0	10
American	1,500	700	800	125	65	55
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	2,645	1,395	1,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	6,405	3,290	3,110
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	4,110	2,035	2,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	2,455	1,215	1,240
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,355	640	710
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,705	855	850
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	220	100	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	255	135	120
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	1,100	545	555
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	1,100	545	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,685	895	790
Austrian	1,120	575	545	60	45	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	35	10	25
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	410	215	195
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,240	655	585
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	60	35	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,220	610	610
Danish	1,120	515	610	130	80	50
Finnish	790	380	415	180	75	105
Icelandic	545	255	285	105	60	50
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	655	350	305
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	275	110	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,015	535	480
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	50	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	35	20	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	90	60	30
Latvian	155	85	65	20	0	20
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	230	115	115
Romanian	1,620	785	835	30	20	10
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	110	60	55
Slovak	460	210	250	20	0	15
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	540	275	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,305	655	645
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	35	20	20
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	80	35	40
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	770	395	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	295	135	165
Serbian	655	350	300	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	0	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	95	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	65	15	45
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	55	15	35
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	70	25	40
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	40	20	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	10	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexican	910	390	515	30	10	20
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	10	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	55	35	20
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	20	15	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	15	10	10
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,395	675	720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	45	15	30
Afghan	1,095	575	525	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	40	10	35
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	0	0	0
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	400	205	195
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	340	160	175
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	20	15	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	35	20	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	955	455	495
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	35	25	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	290	160	135
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	170	85	90
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	10	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	80	40	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	10	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	460	205	255
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	70	35	30
Australian	335	145	185	10	10	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	50	25	20
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	4,730	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	2,780	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	4,725	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	4,730	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	885	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	1,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,220	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	695	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	4,725	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	4,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	4,730	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	4,725	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	1,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	610	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	4,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	4,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	4,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	715	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	945	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	650	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	4,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	3,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	2,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	299,309	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	304,049	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	815	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	9,370	4,725	4,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	2,400	1,120	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	2,975	1,430	1,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	3,995	2,175	1,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,235	1,020	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	550	385	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	685	635	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	1,535	645	890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	220	85	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	1,010	425	580
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	705	320	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	105	25	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	30	15	15
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	155	60	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	6,340	3,215	3,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	1,250	630	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	1,965	930	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	3,120	1,660	1,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	875	730	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	380	265	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	500	470	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	1,205	515	690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	190	65	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	850	340	505
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	600	255	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	80	20	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	25	15	15
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	130	40	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	9,365	4,725	4,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	5,375	2,550	2,830
Education	3,755	835	2,920	290	45	245
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	290	45	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	60	35	25
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	170	65	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	50	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	10	10	10
54. History	365	180	180	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	350	110	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	45	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	45	15	25
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	705	215	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	90	25	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	615	190	420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	75	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	40	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	80	45	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	50	30	20
25. Library science	170	20	155	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,160	1,095	65
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	0	10	0
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	180	145	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	380	370	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	360	340	15
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	185	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	115	60	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	70	45	30
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	440	100	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	410	70	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	530	355	175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	205	45	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	65	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	250	245	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	6,340	3,215	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,220	1,555	1,660
Education	2,660	580	2,075	200	20	185
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	200	20	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	65	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	50	25	25
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	135	50	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	40	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	45	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	0	0	0
54. History	290	140	145	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	305	90	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	35	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	25	15	10
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	100	50	55
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	595	180	420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	505	160	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	65	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	75	45	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	45	35	20
25. Library science	140	15	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	835	800	35
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	10	10	0
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	125	105	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	275	280	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	265	255	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	135	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	105	45	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	45	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	60	30	30
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	350	85	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	320	60	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	390	280	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	130	35	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	65	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	190	185	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	9,370	4,725	4,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	5,375	2,550	2,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	3,995	2,175	1,815
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	3,630	2,010	1,620
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	2,945	1,680	1,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	685	335	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	365	165	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	65	35	35
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	80	25	55
India	720	345	375	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	110	55	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	6,340	3,215	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,220	1,555	1,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	3,125	1,660	1,465
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	2,855	1,550	1,310
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	2,300	1,270	1,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	565	285	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	265	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	45	25	20
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	65	15	50
India	560	250	315	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	75	40	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	9,370	4,725	4,645
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	6,395	3,435	2,955
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	5,580	2,960	2,620
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	810	475	335
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	2,975	1,290	1,690
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	68.2	72.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.6	62.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	12.7	13.8	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	9,365	4,725	4,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	2,725	1,195	1,530
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	6,645	3,525	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	2,790	1,635	1,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	3,855	1,895	1,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	39.8	40.3	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	6,395	3,435	2,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	160	70	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	6,230	3,370	2,855
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	5,695	3,040	2,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	530	335	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	6,390	3,440	2,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	165	65	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	6,230	3,375	2,855
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	635	380	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	665	140	530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	260	220	40
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	305	95	215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	700	205	495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	120	15	105
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	1,520	550	970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,520	1,385	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	305	260	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	195	125	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	6,390	3,435	2,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	160	65	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	6,230	3,375	2,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	270	225	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	60	50	15
22 Utilities	500	320	180	15	15	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	460	410	45
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	340	250	95
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	50	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	730	360	375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,095	865	230
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	150	20	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	50	25	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	145	70	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	240	145	95
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	405	75	325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	660	115	545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	135	45	85
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	525	200	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	280	135	145
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	550	300	250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	5,580	2,960	2,620
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	190	45	145
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	800	625	175
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	4,585	2,290	2,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	4,585	2,290	2,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	4,165	2,010	2,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	320	225	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	85	40	45
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	5,390	2,915	2,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	3,915	2,220	1,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	545	225	320
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	200	80	125
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	560	280	280
Bicycle	385	295	90	65	50	10
Other method	660	400	265	105	65	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	5,390	2,920	2,470
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	4,055	2,045	2,005
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	1,015	650	365
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	195	115	80
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	40	40	0
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	90	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	5,385	2,920	2,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	275	195	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	550	380	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	1,600	1,085	515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,505	600	905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	595	220	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	860	440	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	6,815	3,625	3,195
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	6,790	3,615	3,170
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	6,705	3,570	3,135
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	6,690	3,565	3,125
French	170	45	125	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	80	40	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	60	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	60	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	15	10	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	10	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	30	15	20
English and French	140	60	80	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	6,815	3,625	3,195
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	6,610	3,525	3,095
English	1,855	945	910	35	15	15
French	515	205	310	40	15	25
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	130	75	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	105	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	11,395	5,755	5,635
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	9,635	4,835	4,795
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	1,760	920	840
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,195	630	565
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	565	290	270
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	525	275	250
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	445	235	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	80	40	40
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	35	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	10,875	5,500	5,380
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	5,980	2,995	2,985
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	4,895	2,505	2,390
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	2,955	1,530	1,425
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	1,940	970	965
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	1,760	890	870
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	1,405	710	690
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	360	175	180
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	180	85	95