Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,320	630	690	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,030	450	580	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,320	615	705	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,245	700	545
Amharic	25	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	1,110	580	530	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	5	0
Maltese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	60	15	40
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	420	195	220	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	100	55	45
Tamil	95	45	50	115	70	45
Telugu	35	10	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	50	25	20	85	45	40
Armenian	70	35	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	15	10	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	65	35	30
Croatian	520	260	265	30	20	15
Czech	210	105	105	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	105	55	50
Russian	1,870	885	985	220	120	100
Serbian	355	185	170	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Slovak	205	85	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	715	425	290
Afrikaans	80	40	45	55	30	25
Danish	115	55	60	55	30	20
Dutch	285	140	140	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	50	20	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	1,325	800	530
Bengali	50	30	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	385	175	205	70	45	25
Hindi	545	260	280	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	30	15	10
Nepali	125	65	65	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	215	130	90
Sindhi	115	55	60	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	70	35	40
Urdu	310	155	150	285	165	120
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	280	145	130
Kurdish	240	120	120	10	10	5
Pashto	60	30	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	105	60	45
Portuguese	630	295	340	165	90	70
Romanian	1,125	565	565	45	15	30
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	765	270	490	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	25	5	20	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	360	195	165
Hakka	170	80	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	30	10	15
Burmese	40	15	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	50	20	30
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	95	25	70	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	0
Turkish	200	110	90	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	180	70	110	20	5	20
Hungarian	460	220	240	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,700	820	880
English and French	320	155	165	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	80	40	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	345	155	190	935	465	475
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	790	400	390
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	655	325	330	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	40	15	25	55	30	25
Telugu	10	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	195	100	100
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	30	15	15
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	5
Czech	65	25	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	30	15	15
Russian	1,255	610	640	95	50	45
Serbian	160	90	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	685	410	275
Bengali	25	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	155	65	90	20	10	10
Hindi	190	90	100	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	10	5	5
Nepali	100	50	55	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	145	80	60
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	45	25	20
Urdu	135	60	75	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	155	85	75
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	50	25	25
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	190	100	90
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	220	110	105	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,065	505	565	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	70	25	40	20	10	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	45	25	25
French and non-official language	125	50	80	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	25	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	95	30	75
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	450	245	210
Kannada	25	10	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	35	50	150	75	80
Tamil	170	80	90	245	145	100
Telugu	30	10	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	10	20	125	70	60
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	855	450	405
Baltic languages	40	15	25	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	845	450	400
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	20	15	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	60	25	35
Croatian	825	425	400	65	45	20
Czech	280	135	150	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	125	85	40
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	515	250	265
Serbian	585	310	270	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	325	175	150	85	50	40
Danish	170	75	95	100	55	45
Dutch	295	140	155	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	10	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	55	40	20	130	75	55
Swedish	90	40	50	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	85	45	45	370	240	125
Gujarati	880	420	460	60	35	20
Hindi	1,790	885	905	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	25	10	15
Nepali	165	90	75	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	485	305	180
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	80	45	35
Urdu	410	205	210	405	255	145
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	275	150	130
Kurdish	315	150	160	25	25	0
Pashto	85	50	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	360	190	165
Portuguese	850	375	475	395	215	180
Romanian	1,130	555	575	55	30	25
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	15
Japanese	1,435	640	795	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	145	80	60	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	140	60	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	100	40	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	395	230	165
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	50	30	20
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	130	40	90	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	680	330	350	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	150	55	90	15	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	200	80	120	30	15	15
Colombia	175	75	100	110	50	65
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	10	0
Guyana	55	30	25	30	15	10
Haiti	50	35	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	110	45	70
Mexico	550	210	340	90	35	55
Peru	195	75	115	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	300	155	145
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	45	20	25
Croatia	380	205	175	10	10	0
France	120	65	55	160	95	70
Germany	595	280	315	365	210	155
Greece	90	45	45	30	20	10
Hungary	260	120	140	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	180	95	85
Italy	855	440	415	80	60	20
Netherlands	235	135	100	95	55	40
Poland	880	430	455	75	50	30
Portugal	265	125	135	140	80	60
Romania	940	485	455	55	15	35
Russian Federation	920	420	505	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	10	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	465	270	195
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	290	155	135	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	25	25	50	30	25
Kenya	320	160	155	25	10	20
Morocco	35	15	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	535	280	260
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	780	400	380	45	15	25
Bangladesh	40	30	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	80	60	25
India	1,745	820	925	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	65	35	35
Iraq	355	160	195	220	115	105
Japan	505	140	365	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	35	0	25
Lebanon	150	105	50	35	35	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	245	145	95
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	315	145	175
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	35	20	15
Viet Nam	675	290	380	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	535	260	280	460	230	230
Brazil	50	25	30	20	0	15
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	175	75	105	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	80	30	45
Europe	795	375	420	545	310	230
France	15	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	45	30	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	170	110	60
Africa	230	130	105	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	125	50	70	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	210	110	95
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	35	15	20
Iraq	120	55	60	75	40	30
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	15	0	95	60	30
Philippines	685	295	390	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	300	135	165
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	10	10
Turkey	15	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	35	15	20
Australia	25	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,265	570	695	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,515	835	680	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	635	305	330
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	220	90	125
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	80	30	45
Japanese	1,535	660	875	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,355	615	740	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	15	40	490	235	255
American	1,500	700	800	1,890	960	930
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	15	0	35	15	15
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,120	575	545	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	445	200	245	195	95	105
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	45	25	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,120	515	610	685	345	340
Finnish	790	380	415	240	95	150
Icelandic	545	255	285	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	265	150	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	115	50	70	35	15	15
Czech	655	320	335	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	55	15	45
Estonian	70	25	45	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	415	175	240
Latvian	155	85	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	180	90	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,620	785	835	180	85	100
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	910	480	430
Slovak	460	210	250	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	90	30	60	45	20	30
Bosnian	200	100	95	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,465	785	685	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	870	445	425	380	220	165
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	20	0	20
Maltese	120	55	65	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,215	595	615
Serbian	655	350	300	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	0	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	10	15	65	45	20
Jewish	370	200	165	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	25	10	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	45	20	25
Chilean	255	105	145	25	10	20
Colombian	265	125	140	160	80	80
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	55	30	30
Guatemalan	85	55	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	70	35	40	55	35	25
Hispanic	120	30	85	50	25	30
Honduran	35	15	25	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	910	390	515	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	30	10	15
Salvadorean	430	220	215	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	75	25	45
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	580	270	305	630	380	250
Algerian	30	20	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	85	35	50	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	45	20	25	30	15	15
South African	390	200	190	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	110	40	70
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	590	285	305	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	755	345	415
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,095	575	525	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	355	200	160
Armenian	90	40	50	55	20	30
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	215	110	110
Iraqi	310	140	175	265	145	115
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	15	15	0	10
Kurd	285	145	145	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	995	465	530
Palestinian	145	100	45	95	60	35
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	310	160	155	335	170	165
Tajik	30	10	15	60	15	40
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	75	50	25	50	40	10
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	95	60	40
Pakistani	335	155	185	335	215	120
Punjabi	240	125	115	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	120	65	55
Tamil	40	30	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	70	45	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	25	20	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,525	615	910
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	70	35	35
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	100	35	60
Laotian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	370	140	225	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	30	20	10
Thai	145	55	90	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	45	30	15
Oceania origins	985	430	555	240	115	125
Australian	335	145	185	165	75	85
New Zealander	155	60	95	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	45	20	25
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,755	835	2,920	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	1,325	740	585
54. History	365	180	180	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	170	20	155	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,660	580	2,075	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	835	475	355
54. History	290	140	145	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	140	15	130	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	720	700	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	820	305	515
India	720	345	375	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	335	190	140
France	80	45	35	125	65	60
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	765	295	470
India	560	250	315	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	285	165	125
France	85	45	40	110	55	55
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	500	320	180	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	385	295	90	315	260	55
Other method	660	400	265	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	170	45	125	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	0	20	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	80	50	35
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	85	50	30
Cantonese	835	450	390	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	655	230	420
English and French	140	60	80	480	135	340
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,855	945	910	1,115	405	710
French	515	205	310	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	6,370	3,410	2,965