Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	60	25	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,320	630	690	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,030	450	580	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,320	615	705	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	25	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,110	580	530	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	545	320	225
Maltese	20	5	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	25	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	635	285	350	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	125	50	75	1,245	565	675
Fijian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	390	170	220
Ilocano	120	50	70	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	420	195	220	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	15	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	25	30	790	410	380
Tamil	95	45	50	480	255	230
Telugu	35	10	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	50	25	20	350	170	180
Armenian	70	35	30	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	25	20	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	15	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	100	55	50	575	285	290
Bulgarian	195	100	100	140	70	65
Croatian	520	260	265	1,030	505	530
Czech	210	105	105	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Polish	1,100	530	565	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,870	885	985	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	355	185	170	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	240	110	130
Slovak	205	85	120	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	290	125	170	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	80	40	45	420	220	205
Danish	115	55	60	280	145	135
Dutch	285	140	140	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,005	495	510	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	50	20	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	205	115	85	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	50	30	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	385	175	205	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	545	260	280	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	65	35	25	135	80	50
Nepali	125	65	65	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	115	55	60	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	670	345	320
Urdu	310	155	150	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	240	120	120	415	210	200
Pashto	60	30	30	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	630	295	340	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,125	565	565	645	310	335
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	765	270	490	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	20	5	15
Mongolian	40	20	25	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	25	5	20	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	170	80	90	55	30	25
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	575	295	285
Burmese	40	15	20	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	95	25	70	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	30	20	15
Turkish	200	110	90	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	25	10	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	650	295	355	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	180	70	110	225	85	135
Hungarian	460	220	240	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	320	155	165	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	80	40	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	345	155	190	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	655	325	330	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	330	140	190	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	25	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	40	15	25	240	120	120
Telugu	10	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	285	145	140
Bulgarian	125	60	65	65	30	30
Croatian	175	80	95	320	145	180
Czech	65	25	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Polish	445	215	230	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,255	610	640	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	160	90	75	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	90	40	50
Slovak	70	35	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	80	45	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	45	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	50	20	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	155	65	90	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	190	90	100	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	40	25	20
Nepali	100	50	55	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	50	25	25	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	360	190	170
Urdu	135	60	75	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	170	80	85	275	135	140
Pashto	50	20	25	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	165	80	90	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	565	270	290	235	110	125
Spanish	1,315	625	690	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	55	25	30	25	10	15
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	465	235	225
Burmese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	30	15	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	10
Turkish	85	40	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	250	130	120	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	35	15	15
Hungarian	190	105	90	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	220	110	105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	15	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,065	505	565	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	70	25	40	305	150	150
English and non-official language	260	115	145	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	125	50	80	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	50	25	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,525	780	745	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	30	15	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	695	330	370	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	210	70	140	1,615	805	810
Fijian	40	15	30	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	425	180	245
Ilocano	235	90	145	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	100	70	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	10	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	80	35	50	830	400	430
Tamil	170	80	90	655	330	325
Telugu	30	10	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	30	10	20	390	195	195
Armenian	55	25	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	15	25	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	30	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	25	0	20	65	25	45
Bosnian	110	60	45	835	405	430
Bulgarian	215	120	90	155	95	60
Croatian	825	425	400	1,595	765	825
Czech	280	135	150	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	15	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,135	585	550	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	585	310	270	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	190	75	115
Slovak	230	115	115	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	455	185	270	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	325	175	150	715	330	385
Danish	170	75	95	270	120	150
Dutch	295	140	155	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,470	705	765	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	20	10	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	40	20	290	115	175
Swedish	90	40	50	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	300	160	135	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	85	45	45	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	880	420	460	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,790	885	905	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	150	80	70	275	170	105
Nepali	165	90	75	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	245	105	140	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	920	500	420
Urdu	410	205	210	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	315	150	160	600	295	305
Pashto	85	50	35	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	850	375	475	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,130	555	575	785	395	390
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	45	15
Japanese	1,435	640	795	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	20	10	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	305	155	155
Shona	25	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	145	80	60	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	140	60	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	100	40	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	205	100	110	50	30	20
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	675	310	370
Burmese	30	20	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	130	40	90	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	50	25	30
Turkish	505	215	280	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	55	35	25	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	680	330	350	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	150	55	90	265	105	160
Hungarian	515	265	250	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	200	80	120	435	170	265
Colombia	175	75	100	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	345	155	190	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	55	30	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	50	35	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	135	80	60	1,810	835	970
Mexico	550	210	340	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	195	75	115	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	1,055	530	525
Croatia	380	205	175	975	445	535
France	120	65	55	795	425	365
Germany	595	280	315	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	90	45	45	820	445	375
Hungary	260	120	140	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	650	310	340
Italy	855	440	415	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	235	135	100	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	880	430	455	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	265	125	135	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	940	485	455	720	345	375
Russian Federation	920	420	505	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	355	175	175
Ukraine	445	200	250	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,950	970	980	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	290	155	135	980	525	455
Ethiopia	50	25	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	320	160	155	935	470	465
Morocco	35	15	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	780	400	380	615	285	330
Bangladesh	40	30	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	1,460	715	735
India	1,745	820	925	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	1,180	655	530
Iraq	355	160	195	860	460	400
Japan	505	140	365	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	150	105	50	265	165	100
Pakistan	280	150	130	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	805	390	410
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	215	110	110
Viet Nam	675	290	380	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	535	260	280	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	25	30	100	35	65
Colombia	25	10	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	175	75	105	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	1,490	640	850
Europe	795	375	420	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	160	85	70
Romania	85	40	50	70	30	35
Russian Federation	235	100	135	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	50	20	30	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	1,060	590	470
Africa	230	130	105	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	125	50	70	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	160	105	55	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	185	105	80
India	155	70	85	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	425	230	195
Iraq	120	55	60	330	175	155
Israel	40	25	10	595	340	260
Japan	65	15	55	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	15	0	140	100	35
Nepal	20	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	15	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	685	295	390	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	635	325	310
Taiwan	180	70	115	20	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	50	25	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	150	80	70
Australia	25	0	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,265	570	695	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,515	835	680	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,390	670	715	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,535	660	875	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,355	615	740	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	60	15	40	645	325	320
American	1,500	700	800	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	20	15	0	85	45	40
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,120	575	545	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	445	200	245	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	45	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	40	30	10	155	65	90
Swiss	495	240	255	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,120	515	610	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	790	380	415	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	545	255	285	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	265	150	115	330	190	145
Byelorussian	115	50	70	885	430	455
Czech	655	320	335	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	70	25	45	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	155	85	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	180	90	90	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	55	20	40	325	170	160
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,620	785	835	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	460	210	250	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	90	30	60	415	220	195
Bosnian	200	100	95	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,465	785	685	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	15	0	45	25	15
Greek	870	445	425	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	10	40	225	120	110
Maltese	120	55	65	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	15	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	655	350	300	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	155	75	75	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	840	465	380	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	10	15	100	65	35
Jewish	370	200	165	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	95	45	45	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	15	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	235	90	150
Jamaican	345	200	140	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	75	35	45	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	25	10	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	285	140	145	830	375	455
Chilean	255	105	145	1,520	720	795
Colombian	265	125	140	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	35	20	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	125	70	55
Guatemalan	85	55	25	505	240	260
Guyanese	70	35	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	120	30	85	425	210	220
Honduran	35	15	25	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	910	390	515	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	240	120	125	350	130	225
Salvadorean	430	220	215	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	135	60	75	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	30	30	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	580	270	305	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	20	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	450	220	230	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	85	45	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	65	30	40	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	85	35	50	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	15	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	45	20	25	1,740	900	845
South African	390	200	190	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	25	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	310	150	160
Zulu	15	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	590	285	305	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,095	575	525	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	1,755	975	785
Armenian	90	40	50	495	250	250
Assyrian	35	25	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	55	35	20
Georgian	15	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	310	140	175	925	480	450
Israeli	70	30	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	0	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	285	145	145	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	450	250	205	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	145	100	45	620	340	275
Pashtun	35	20	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	310	160	155	1,115	535	580
Tajik	30	10	15	55	20	40
Tatar	50	30	20	310	155	155
Turk	415	210	210	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	75	50	25	140	55	85
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	20	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	130	60	70	500	250	250
Pakistani	335	155	185	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	240	125	115	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	1,090	545	545
Tamil	40	30	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	70	45	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	525	280	240
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	530	265	265
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	20	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	370	140	225	470	240	230
Mongolian	45	20	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	90	30	55	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	150	90	60
Thai	145	55	90	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	970	485	485	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	985	430	555	1,525	740	785
Australian	335	145	185	910	415	495
New Zealander	155	60	95	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	345	180	165
Fijian	395	160	235	80	45	30
Hawaiian	45	25	25	60	30	30
Maori	20	15	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,755	835	2,920	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	365	180	180	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	170	20	155	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	20	0	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,660	580	2,075	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	290	140	145	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	140	15	130	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	720	700	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	720	345	375	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	80	45	35	395	235	165
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	560	250	315	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	85	45	40	340	195	145
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	500	320	180	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	385	295	90	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	660	400	265	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	170	45	125	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	10	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	45	10	35	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	225	165	55	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	60	30	30	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	20	0	20	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	835	450	390	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	140	60	80	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,855	945	910	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	515	205	310	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	15	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	64,445	32,285	32,165