Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gold Bridge, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic West Vancouver, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Gold Bridge, UNP
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gold Bridge, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 42,473 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 42,694 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.5 ... ... 150.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 18,649 ... ... 38 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 16,933 ... ... 17 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 486.8 ... ... 130.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 87.26 ... ... 0.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 42,470 19,725 22,750 x x x
0 to 14 years 5,875 3,055 2,820 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,170 600 570 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,045 1,090 955 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,660 1,365 1,290 x x x
15 to 64 years 24,790 11,435 13,350 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,080 1,555 1,530 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,225 1,170 1,055 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,335 650 685 x x x
30 to 34 years 1,155 480 675 x x x
35 to 39 years 1,460 550 910 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,385 930 1,460 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,375 1,485 1,895 x x x
50 to 54 years 3,425 1,600 1,825 x x x
55 to 59 years 3,230 1,550 1,685 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,100 1,475 1,630 x x x
65 years and over 11,810 5,235 6,575 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,030 1,450 1,585 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,770 1,280 1,485 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,095 965 1,130 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,665 745 925 x x x
85 years and over 2,250 795 1,455 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,360 520 840 x x x
90 to 94 years 685 225 460 x x x
95 to 99 years 175 45 130 x x x
100 years and over 25 5 20 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 13.8 15.5 12.4 x x x
15 to 64 years 58.4 58.0 58.7 x x x
65 years and over 27.8 26.5 28.9 x x x
85 years and over 5.3 4.0 6.4 x x x
Average age of the population 47.4 46.0 48.6 x x x
Median age of the population 50.5 50.0 51.0 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 9,355 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 3,525 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,045 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 495 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 395 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,640 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 4,655 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 5,715 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,635 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 41,680 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 36,600 16,670 19,930 x x x
Married or living common law 22,305 10,965 11,340 x x x
Married 20,815 10,205 10,610 x x x
Living common law 1,490 760 730 x x x
Not married and not living common law 14,295 5,710 8,590 x x x
Never married 8,480 4,245 4,235 x x x
Separated 720 245 475 x x x
Divorced 2,375 740 1,630 x x x
Widowed 2,720 475 2,245 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,335 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,140 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,680 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 855 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,330 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 10,645 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 9,900 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 745 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 310 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,650 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,125 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 5,525 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,155 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,535 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 835 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 520 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,260 2,040 4,220 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 16,930 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 11,635 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,800 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,835 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 335 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,960 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 4,655 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 310 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 42,055 19,600 22,455 x x x
English only 35,685 16,800 18,890 x x x
French only 20 10 10 x x x
English and French 4,695 1,980 2,715 x x x
Neither English nor French 1,650 810 840 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 42,050 19,595 22,460 x x x
English 39,480 18,405 21,075 x x x
French 490 195 300 x x x
English and French 470 205 265 x x x
Neither English nor French 1,610 790 825 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 730 300 425 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.5 1.9 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 42,055 19,595 22,455 x x x
Single responses 41,280 19,245 22,035 x x x
Official languages 25,835 12,325 13,510 x x x
English 25,355 12,135 13,220 x x x
French 475 190 285 x x x
Non-official languages 15,445 6,915 8,525 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 5 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,440 6,915 8,530 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 185 100 90 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 185 95 90 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 155 85 75 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 5 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 15 10 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 40 10 30 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 335 50 285 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 5 5 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 25 10 15 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 295 40 250 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 5 x x x
Tamil 10 0 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 7,465 3,500 3,960 x x x
Albanian 5 5 0 x x x
Armenian 65 30 35 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,045 460 580 x x x
Baltic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Latvian 15 10 15 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 1,020 455 565 x x x
Belarusan 10 5 5 x x x
Bosnian 15 5 10 x x x
Bulgarian 25 10 10 x x x
Croatian 65 35 30 x x x
Czech 125 55 70 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 5 x x x
Polish 210 85 125 x x x
Russian 330 140 190 x x x
Serbian 55 30 25 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 60 25 40 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 5 10 x x x
Ukrainian 100 50 50 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,335 600 735 x x x
Afrikaans 75 40 35 x x x
Danish 110 50 60 x x x
Dutch 185 90 90 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 835 355 480 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 50 25 30 x x x
Swedish 65 35 35 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Greek 65 40 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 4,135 2,005 2,130 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 350 165 185 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 115 50 65 x x x
Hindi 45 20 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 5 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 5 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 x x x
Sindhi 60 25 35 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 x x x
Urdu 45 20 20 x x x
Iranian languages 3,785 1,845 1,945 x x x
Kurdish 20 15 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 3,765 1,830 1,940 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 810 360 445 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 275 130 145 x x x
Portuguese 80 30 45 x x x
Romanian 55 20 30 x x x
Spanish 400 175 225 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Japanese 255 75 175 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 615 270 345 x x x
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Mongolian 5 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 5 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,185 2,740 3,445 x x x
Chinese languages 6,185 2,740 3,445 x x x
Cantonese 885 390 490 x x x
Hakka 20 5 10 x x x
Mandarin 4,965 2,215 2,750 x x x
Min Dong 5 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 105 40 60 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 75 30 45 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 55 65 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 135 75 65 x x x
Azerbaijani 25 15 10 x x x
Turkish 115 65 50 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages 180 75 110 x x x
Estonian 30 10 15 x x x
Finnish 55 15 40 x x x
Hungarian 100 45 55 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 775 355 420 x x x
English and French 70 30 40 x x x
English and non-official language 650 305 345 x x x
French and non-official language 25 10 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 10 15 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 42,055 19,595 22,455 x x x
Single responses 39,860 18,615 21,245 x x x
Official languages 30,515 14,270 16,240 x x x
English 30,365 14,200 16,165 x x x
French 155 70 80 x x x
Non-official languages 9,345 4,345 5,000 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,350 4,350 5,000 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 35 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 60 30 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 55 15 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,830 1,840 1,985 x x x
Albanian 0 5 0 x x x
Armenian 35 15 20 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 405 205 205 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 405 205 200 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 10 5 5 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 30 20 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 60 30 30 x x x
Russian 215 100 115 x x x
Serbian 25 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 30 15 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 255 120 130 x x x
Afrikaans 40 15 20 x x x
Danish 25 15 10 x x x
Dutch 35 15 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 135 60 70 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 5 10 x x x
Swedish 5 5 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 2,810 1,345 1,465 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 85 35 50 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 35 15 20 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 20 5 10 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 2,725 1,305 1,415 x x x
Kurdish 15 10 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 2,710 1,300 1,410 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 305 150 160 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 65 30 35 x x x
Portuguese 20 10 5 x x x
Romanian 30 10 15 x x x
Spanish 195 95 105 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 110 40 70 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 450 195 260 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,735 2,165 2,565 x x x
Chinese languages 4,730 2,165 2,570 x x x
Cantonese 480 215 260 x x x
Hakka 5 5 0 x x x
Mandarin 4,090 1,870 2,220 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 15 15 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 25 25 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 35 35 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 50 25 25 x x x
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 x x x
Turkish 45 25 20 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Estonian 5 5 0 x x x
Finnish 10 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 25 15 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 2,190 980 1,210 x x x
English and French 55 25 30 x x x
English and non-official language 2,085 935 1,155 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 40 20 20 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 42,050 19,595 22,455 x x x
None 34,275 16,060 18,215 x x x
English 3,685 1,745 1,945 x x x
French 400 160 240 x x x
Non-official language 3,540 1,555 1,985 x x x
Aboriginal 5 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 3,535 1,555 1,980 x x x
English and French 25 10 15 x x x
English and non-official language 60 30 30 x x x
French and non-official language 65 30 35 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 35,805 16,440 19,365 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,915 15,535 18,380 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,550 50,483 34,723 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,965 15,575 18,385 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,398 43,116 30,790 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,650 14,550 17,105 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,441 49,318 31,320 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,975 9,325 13,650 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,106 5,603 4,962 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,040 10,475 10,570 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,427 36,201 22,003 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 35,805 16,450 19,355 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 33,955 15,575 18,385 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 97,814 140,679 61,504 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 33,975 15,590 18,385 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 71,123 97,709 48,577 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,695 14,600 17,095 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 99,568 145,362 60,465 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,005 9,310 13,700 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,195 7,372 7,075 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,040 10,545 10,495 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 84,488 124,811 43,949 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 35,805 16,450 19,355 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,840 4,065 2,770 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 70,535 86,814 57,922 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 142,402 185,493 79,205 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.8 96.6 91.2 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 54.6 60.7 43.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.2 3.4 8.8 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 35,805 16,435 19,370 x x x
Without total income 1,890 900 990 x x x
With total income 33,915 15,530 18,380 x x x
Percentage with total income 94.7 94.5 94.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,995 2,510 3,485 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,485 1,830 2,655 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,585 1,335 2,245 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,715 1,030 1,680 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,535 1,005 1,530 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,125 885 1,230 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,850 815 1,040 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,500 685 810 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,240 545 690 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 980 475 505 x x x
$100,000 and over 6,915 4,415 2,500 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,835 1,555 1,275 x x x
$150,000 and over 4,080 2,860 1,225 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,805 16,440 19,370 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,840 865 980 x x x
With after-tax income 33,960 15,575 18,385 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 94.7 94.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,440 2,725 3,715 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,725 1,940 2,785 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,100 1,560 2,540 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,180 1,210 1,970 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,795 1,150 1,640 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,385 1,035 1,355 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,825 830 995 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,430 660 770 x x x
$80,000 and over 7,075 4,465 2,615 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,125 545 580 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 830 475 355 x x x
$100,000 and over 5,120 3,445 1,675 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 35,805 16,440 19,370 x x x
Without employment income 14,765 5,965 8,800 x x x
With employment income 21,040 10,475 10,570 x x x
Percentage with employment income 58.8 63.7 54.6 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,720 2,110 2,605 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,720 750 975 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,600 1,190 1,415 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,870 780 1,085 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,460 600 860 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,175 500 670 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 970 440 530 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 865 410 450 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 740 345 395 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,925 3,345 1,580 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 570 270 300 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 445 235 215 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,905 2,840 1,070 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 16,930 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,808 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,687 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,650 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,237 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,897 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 12,285 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,099 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,317 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 196,133 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 142,717 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,660 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 79,188 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,706 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 12,270 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 240,585 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,891 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 520 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 650 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 580 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 550 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 575 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 545 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 545 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 900 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 785 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 705 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 625 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,830 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,300 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,930 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 660 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 375 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 665 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 720 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 685 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 670 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 650 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 650 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,030 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 925 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 825 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 770 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 655 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,745 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,420 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,220 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,140 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,893 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,286 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,765 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 123,392 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,030 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,535 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,160 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,309 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,576 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,386 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,170 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 239,506 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 172,994 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,750 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 243,848 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 176,157 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,535 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 270,565 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 194,219 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,600 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 134,778 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 100,856 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,610 1,800 3,810 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,946 41,728 37,920 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,450 36,181 34,018 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,600 1,860 3,740 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 72,496 103,453 57,110 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,544 73,976 46,382 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 41,680 19,495 22,185 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 16,480 7,255 9,225 x x x
In the bottom decile 5,910 2,670 3,245 x x x
In the second decile 3,485 1,460 2,025 x x x
In the third decile 2,550 1,100 1,450 x x x
In the fourth decile 2,220 980 1,245 x x x
In the fifth decile 2,310 1,050 1,260 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 25,200 12,235 12,965 x x x
In the sixth decile 2,255 1,025 1,235 x x x
In the seventh decile 2,490 1,165 1,325 x x x
In the eighth decile 3,005 1,420 1,585 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,340 2,100 2,245 x x x
In the top decile 13,110 6,525 6,575 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 41,680 19,490 22,190 x x x
0 to 17 years 7,850 4,025 3,825 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,505 760 745 x x x
18 to 64 years 22,780 10,440 12,335 x x x
65 years and over 11,050 5,025 6,030 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,625 3,395 4,225 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,895 980 915 x x x
0 to 5 years 345 185 160 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,485 1,905 2,575 x x x
65 years and over 1,245 510 740 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.3 17.4 19.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 24.1 24.3 23.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 22.9 24.3 21.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 19.7 18.2 20.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 11.3 10.1 12.3 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,460 2,865 3,600 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,675 865 810 x x x
0 to 5 years 285 160 130 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,905 1,640 2,265 x x x
65 years and over 885 360 525 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 15.5 14.7 16.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 21.3 21.5 21.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 21.1 17.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 17.1 15.7 18.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 8.0 7.2 8.7 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 41,680 19,490 22,185 x x x
Official languages 40,060 18,730 21,330 x x x
English 40,030 18,715 21,315 x x x
French 4,760 2,010 2,755 x x x
Non-official languages 18,515 8,275 10,240 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 18,515 8,275 10,240 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 150 130 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 280 145 135 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 220 115 100 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 65 30 30 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 495 100 395 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 55 15 40 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 430 75 350 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 0 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 10 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 9,480 4,415 5,060 x x x
Albanian 10 10 0 x x x
Armenian 100 40 60 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,115 470 645 x x x
Baltic languages 15 0 15 x x x
Latvian 10 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 1,100 470 630 x x x
Belarusan 0 10 0 x x x
Bosnian 30 15 15 x x x
Bulgarian 30 15 15 x x x
Croatian 75 25 45 x x x
Czech 130 55 75 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 275 110 160 x x x
Russian 415 195 215 x x x
Serbian 70 30 40 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 75 20 50 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 25 x x x
Ukrainian 135 75 65 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 2,000 855 1,145 x x x
Afrikaans 210 115 90 x x x
Danish 105 45 65 x x x
Dutch 255 115 140 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,350 560 795 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 60 25 35 x x x
Swedish 115 55 60 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Greek 95 55 45 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 4,645 2,225 2,420 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 540 230 315 x x x
Bengali 10 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 190 70 125 x x x
Hindi 110 50 65 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 60 75 x x x
Sindhi 115 40 70 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 10 x x x
Urdu 80 40 40 x x x
Iranian languages 4,115 2,000 2,120 x x x
Kurdish 35 25 10 x x x
Pashto 10 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 4,120 2,000 2,120 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,060 1,000 1,065 x x x
Catalan 0 10 0 x x x
Italian 645 285 365 x x x
Portuguese 145 85 65 x x x
Romanian 100 45 60 x x x
Spanish 1,305 650 655 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 465 170 295 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 835 345 485 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 55 30 20 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 0 15 x x x
American Sign Language 20 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,990 3,105 3,890 x x x
Chinese languages 6,990 3,105 3,890 x x x
Cantonese 1,325 580 750 x x x
Hakka 10 0 10 x x x
Mandarin 6,000 2,690 3,305 x x x
Min Dong 10 0 10 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 185 80 105 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 20 40 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 35 80 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 325 180 140 x x x
Azerbaijani 75 45 30 x x x
Turkish 245 130 115 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 175 75 100 x x x
Estonian 30 25 10 x x x
Finnish 50 10 40 x x x
Hungarian 95 40 50 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 41,680 19,495 22,190 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,145 16,395 18,745 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,275 3,190 3,085 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 28,870 13,205 15,665 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,540 3,095 3,440 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 41,680 19,490 22,190 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 21,765 10,555 11,205 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 18,610 8,365 10,245 x x x
Before 1981 5,375 2,270 3,100 x x x
1981 to 1990 1,730 795 930 x x x
1991 to 2000 3,270 1,505 1,765 x x x
2001 to 2010 5,295 2,390 2,915 x x x
2001 to 2005 2,105 940 1,165 x x x
2006 to 2010 3,195 1,450 1,745 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,940 1,405 1,535 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,300 570 735 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 18,610 8,370 10,245 x x x
Under 5 years 1,755 850 905 x x x
5 to 14 years 2,890 1,415 1,475 x x x
15 to 24 years 3,310 1,365 1,945 x x x
25 to 44 years 8,315 3,515 4,795 x x x
45 years and over 2,345 1,220 1,120 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 18,610 8,370 10,245 x x x
Americas 1,220 600 615 x x x
Brazil 30 10 15 x x x
Colombia 15 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 20 10 15 x x x
Mexico 140 65 75 x x x
Peru 30 15 15 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 815 415 405 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 150 80 65 x x x
Europe 5,140 2,250 2,895 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 15 10 x x x
Croatia 25 0 20 x x x
France 110 50 55 x x x
Germany 515 185 330 x x x
Greece 25 20 10 x x x
Hungary 65 30 35 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 115 55 60 x x x
Italy 195 100 100 x x x
Netherlands 160 80 75 x x x
Poland 255 110 145 x x x
Portugal 30 10 20 x x x
Romania 60 25 30 x x x
Russian Federation 105 50 55 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 10 20 x x x
Ukraine 130 60 70 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,515 1,140 1,375 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 795 305 490 x x x
Africa 875 395 480 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 60 35 25 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 10 x x x
Kenya 135 70 60 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 410 195 210 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 255 90 165 x x x
Asia 11,070 4,970 6,095 x x x
Afghanistan 10 10 10 x x x
Bangladesh 15 0 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,365 1,950 2,415 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 655 285 370 x x x
India 205 100 105 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 3,630 1,765 1,870 x x x
Iraq 25 10 15 x x x
Japan 180 50 135 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 565 230 340 x x x
Lebanon 60 30 25 x x x
Pakistan 75 45 30 x x x
Philippines 330 80 250 x x x
Sri Lanka 25 15 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 10 x x x
Taiwan 375 155 220 x x x
Viet Nam 25 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 505 230 275 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 315 155 165 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,940 1,405 1,535 x x x
Americas 180 100 80 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 20 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 140 90 50 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 x x x
Europe 275 130 140 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 20 10 15 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 10 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 15 10 10 x x x
Ukraine 45 20 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 50 40 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 75 35 40 x x x
Africa 45 20 25 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 10 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 20 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 2,390 1,130 1,265 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,305 620 690 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 40 25 15 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 770 400 370 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 15 10 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 30 35 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 105 25 85 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 10 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 40 15 20 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 50 25 25 x x x
Australia 40 15 25 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 15 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 41,680 19,495 22,185 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 20,500 9,255 11,250 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,225 4,455 4,780 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,950 5,785 6,160 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 13,420 6,180 7,240 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10,885 5,100 5,785 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,780 2,560 1,220 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 7,105 2,545 4,565 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,955 780 1,180 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 410 210 195 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 170 90 85 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 41,680 19,490 22,190 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 240 115 125 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 220 95 125 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 115 50 65 x x x
Métis 105 50 60 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 15 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 41,440 19,380 22,060 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 41,680 19,490 22,190 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 55 10 45 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 41,625 19,480 22,145 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 41,680 19,490 22,190 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 30 20 0 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 25 20 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 15 15 10 x x x
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 200 235 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 195 230 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 290 130 165 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 70 65 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 41,215 19,270 21,950 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 41,680 19,490 22,190 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 15,155 6,845 8,310 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 975 485 485 x x x
Chinese 7,680 3,435 4,245 x x x
Black 90 55 35 x x x
Filipino 550 130 415 x x x
Latin American 240 120 120 x x x
Arab 220 115 110 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 110 45 65 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 3,695 1,785 1,910 x x x
Korean 910 385 525 x x x
Japanese 380 150 230 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 25 40 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 245 110 130 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 26,530 12,645 13,885 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 41,680 19,490 22,190 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 465 220 245 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 320 145 175 x x x
Inuit 10 0 10 x x x
Métis 150 75 70 x x x
Other North American origins 5,840 2,805 3,040 x x x
Acadian 10 10 10 x x x
American 760 330 435 x x x
Canadian 5,300 2,555 2,750 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 10 10 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 25,070 11,855 13,220 x x x
British Isles origins 17,835 8,610 9,225 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 11,750 5,685 6,070 x x x
Irish 5,895 2,775 3,125 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 7,540 3,580 3,965 x x x
Welsh 1,060 500 560 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,500 720 775 x x x
French origins 2,315 1,110 1,200 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 2,315 1,110 1,205 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,585 2,545 3,040 x x x
Austrian 495 230 260 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 225 85 140 x x x
Dutch 1,150 480 665 x x x
Flemish 15 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 3,865 1,845 2,020 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 425 170 255 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,675 1,265 1,415 x x x
Danish 545 290 255 x x x
Finnish 190 60 125 x x x
Icelandic 220 115 100 x x x
Norwegian 970 445 525 x x x
Swedish 930 395 540 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 60 30 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,720 2,175 2,545 x x x
Bulgarian 65 25 35 x x x
Byelorussian 55 20 30 x x x
Czech 285 130 155 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 15 x x x
Estonian 120 85 35 x x x
Hungarian 335 180 155 x x x
Latvian 85 55 35 x x x
Lithuanian 95 50 50 x x x
Moldovan 35 15 25 x x x
Polish 1,395 620 770 x x x
Romanian 290 145 150 x x x
Russian 1,090 475 615 x x x
Slovak 190 90 100 x x x
Ukrainian 1,475 665 815 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 25 20 x x x
Southern European origins 2,990 1,460 1,530 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 35 20 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 250 135 115 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 365 175 190 x x x
Italian 1,580 765 810 x x x
Kosovar 0 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 10 x x x
Maltese 25 20 15 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 10 x x x
Portuguese 275 130 140 x x x
Serbian 115 60 55 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 65 30 30 x x x
Spanish 440 190 245 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 30 25 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 300 155 140 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 195 105 90 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 0 15 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 45 35 x x x
Caribbean origins 140 80 55 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 20 10 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 10 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 65 50 20 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 495 245 250 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 50 20 25 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 40 10 25 x x x
Chilean 65 35 30 x x x
Colombian 30 10 20 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 10 x x x
Guyanese 10 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 10 0 10 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 255 130 125 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 15 10 10 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 25 20 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 660 325 340 x x x
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 180 90 85 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 30 10 20 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 125 70 55 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 15 0 10 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 40 10 25 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 405 190 220 x x x
Afrikaner 15 0 10 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 30 20 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 35 15 25 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 315 145 170 x x x
Tanzanian 10 0 10 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 10 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 20 15 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 x x x
Other African origins 80 50 30 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 40 25 x x x
Asian origins 15,850 7,185 8,665 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 4,965 2,425 2,540 x x x
Afghan 30 20 10 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 40 20 20 x x x
Armenian 155 80 75 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 40 30 10 x x x
Georgian 20 20 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 4,325 2,090 2,235 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 10 x x x
Israeli 45 30 15 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 20 15 10 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 145 80 70 x x x
Palestinian 60 35 30 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 30 15 20 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 10 0 0 x x x
Turk 185 100 80 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 40 15 25 x x x
South Asian origins 1,080 520 555 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 10 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 975 465 510 x x x
Goan 10 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 15 0 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 65 40 25 x x x
Punjabi 25 15 10 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 20 15 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 50 25 30 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 9,930 4,290 5,640 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 7,720 3,465 4,260 x x x
Filipino 570 125 440 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 15 10 15 x x x
Japanese 520 225 290 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 930 400 530 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 50 20 35 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 25 10 15 x x x
Taiwanese 300 140 165 x x x
Thai 15 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 10 10 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 350 140 210 x x x
Australian 260 115 150 x x x
New Zealander 95 30 65 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 10 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 16,930 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 12,675 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 4,260 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 3,325 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 13,610 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 280 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,475 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,515 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,710 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,960 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 16,930 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,685 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,115 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 16,650 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 280 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 16,340 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 590 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 4,020 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,970 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,340 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,960 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 785 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 980 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 880 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,045 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 890 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,950 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,720 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 16,935 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 125 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 530 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,800 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,635 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,595 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,410 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,465 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 16,825 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,480 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,345 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,385 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,675 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 43.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,352 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,335 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 2,304,818 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 2,456,840 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,260 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 57.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,589 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,907 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 35,805 16,450 19,355 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,205 1,485 1,720 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,155 3,440 4,715 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,445 11,525 12,920 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,280 750 535 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 635 270 365 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 650 480 170 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,880 1,710 3,170 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,585 655 930 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,690 8,410 8,285 x x x
Bachelor's degree 9,690 4,450 5,240 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,315 675 640 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,095 695 405 x x x
Master's degree 3,930 2,165 1,765 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 660 425 240 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,455 8,850 10,605 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 445 240 205 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,325 1,475 1,840 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,685 7,135 8,555 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 625 385 235 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 315 150 160 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 310 240 75 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,815 1,015 1,795 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 940 400 540 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,315 5,330 5,985 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,625 2,850 3,775 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 795 410 390 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 775 430 345 x x x
Master's degree 2,725 1,410 1,315 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 390 220 165 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 35,805 16,450 19,355 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,360 4,925 6,430 x x x
Education 1,570 280 1,290 x x x
13. Education 1,565 280 1,290 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,265 390 870 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 70 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 1,170 320 855 x x x
Humanities 1,930 545 1,385 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 325 60 265 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 600 135 470 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 530 155 375 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 20 20 x x x
54. History 260 130 130 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 90 0 85 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,720 1,585 2,135 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 15 45 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 260 65 190 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 345 35 315 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 990 580 410 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 15 35 x x x
42. Psychology 515 115 400 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,500 760 740 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,200 3,175 3,025 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 20 125 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,045 3,145 2,900 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,285 745 540 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 510 260 250 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 220 115 105 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 525 365 155 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 855 445 410 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 535 325 215 x x x
25. Library science 90 10 85 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 215 115 100 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,425 2,900 520 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 435 280 155 x x x
14. Engineering 1,940 1,660 280 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 345 295 45 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 335 310 25 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 235 225 10 x x x
48. Precision production 130 120 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 285 160 125 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 85 65 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 75 65 x x x
Health and related fields 3,335 1,030 2,310 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 260 85 175 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,645 645 1,995 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 430 295 130 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 580 270 305 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 380 110 270 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 170 135 35 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,455 8,855 10,600 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,770 1,720 2,045 x x x
Education 815 145 670 x x x
13. Education 810 145 670 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 870 265 600 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 50 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 815 215 600 x x x
Humanities 1,175 335 840 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 180 30 155 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 370 85 285 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 325 90 230 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 30 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 x x x
54. History 150 85 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 50 0 55 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,495 995 1,505 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 45 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 190 50 140 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 190 25 165 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 640 310 325 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 10 x x x
42. Psychology 315 65 255 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,090 525 570 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,290 2,080 2,210 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 15 80 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,205 2,065 2,135 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 865 465 400 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 385 190 195 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 85 65 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 335 195 135 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 635 370 260 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 455 280 175 x x x
25. Library science 45 10 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 80 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,045 1,595 445 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 285 150 135 x x x
14. Engineering 1,145 905 240 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 170 40 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 220 200 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 135 130 10 x x x
48. Precision production 45 40 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 90 95 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 50 45 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 35 50 x x x
Health and related fields 1,975 640 1,335 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 50 130 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,495 405 1,090 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 305 190 115 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 345 145 200 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 250 75 170 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 85 60 20 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 35,805 16,450 19,355 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,360 4,925 6,435 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,445 11,525 12,920 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 14,635 6,885 7,755 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,100 4,620 5,485 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,535 2,270 2,270 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 9,805 4,640 5,170 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,575 845 730 x x x
Philippines 245 35 210 x x x
India 65 30 30 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,730 935 795 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,810 770 1,035 x x x
France 110 35 65 x x x
Other 4,280 1,980 2,300 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,455 8,850 10,605 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,765 1,715 2,045 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,685 7,130 8,555 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 9,290 4,305 4,980 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 6,620 2,945 3,680 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,660 1,360 1,305 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,400 2,830 3,575 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 870 465 405 x x x
Philippines 205 20 190 x x x
India 45 20 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 720 395 320 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,710 725 985 x x x
France 85 35 50 x x x
Other 2,770 1,175 1,600 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 35,805 16,450 19,355 x x x
In the labour force 18,540 9,940 8,605 x x x
Employed 17,515 9,400 8,120 x x x
Unemployed 1,020 540 485 x x x
Not in the labour force 17,265 6,515 10,750 x x x
Participation rate 51.8 60.4 44.5 x x x
Employment rate 48.9 57.1 42.0 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.4 5.6 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 35,805 16,450 19,350 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,835 5,850 9,980 x x x
Worked 19,970 10,600 9,370 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,585 4,555 3,035 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 12,380 6,050 6,335 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.6 40.7 38.2 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 18,540 9,935 8,605 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 140 200 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,200 9,795 8,400 x x x
Employee 12,430 6,225 6,205 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,765 3,570 2,195 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 18,540 9,935 8,605 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 145 200 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,195 9,790 8,400 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,825 2,685 1,145 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,590 1,520 2,065 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,420 1,090 325 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,315 575 740 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,455 975 1,480 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,150 475 680 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 3,400 1,600 1,800 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 715 655 65 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 210 155 60 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 120 70 50 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 18,540 9,940 8,605 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 345 145 200 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,195 9,795 8,400 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 110 85 25 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 200 140 55 x x x
22 Utilities 65 40 20 x x x
23 Construction 1,035 885 150 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 580 385 200 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 670 450 220 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,655 770 885 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 440 300 140 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 615 385 225 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,385 875 505 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,280 730 550 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,395 2,050 1,350 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 95 60 35 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 630 345 280 x x x
61 Educational services 1,390 415 970 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,960 740 1,220 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 475 205 270 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,065 470 600 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 685 200 480 x x x
91 Public administration 475 260 220 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,515 9,395 8,115 x x x
Worked at home 3,725 1,850 1,880 x x x
Worked outside Canada 555 425 130 x x x
No fixed workplace address 1,635 985 655 x x x
Worked at usual place 11,600 6,140 5,455 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,600 6,145 5,460 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,840 1,100 1,735 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,480 4,880 3,595 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 160 90 65 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 125 75 50 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,240 7,125 6,110 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,910 5,650 4,260 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 625 190 435 x x x
Public transit 1,535 685 845 x x x
Walked 675 290 385 x x x
Bicycle 225 175 50 x x x
Other method 265 135 125 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,235 7,125 6,110 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 2,950 1,240 1,705 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 4,755 2,785 1,975 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,370 1,795 1,575 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,260 740 515 x x x
60 minutes and over 900 565 335 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,235 7,125 6,105 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 390 255 135 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,395 950 440 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,435 2,070 1,365 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,880 1,905 1,975 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,985 1,365 1,620 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,155 580 580 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,645 10,900 9,745 x x x
Single responses 19,985 10,530 9,460 x x x
Official languages 18,965 9,895 9,070 x x x
English 18,910 9,900 9,010 x x x
French 55 0 55 x x x
Non-official languages 1,025 630 390 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,025 630 390 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 195 135 65 x x x
Albanian 10 10 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 10 10 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 150 110 45 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 10 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 150 105 45 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 150 105 45 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 0 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 10 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 755 470 280 x x x
Chinese languages 750 470 280 x x x
Cantonese 50 10 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 695 450 245 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 655 370 290 x x x
English and French 60 30 30 x x x
English and non-official language 595 345 260 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,645 10,900 9,750 x x x
None 18,730 9,880 8,845 x x x
English 395 205 190 x x x
French 250 125 125 x x x
Non-official language 1,230 655 580 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,235 650 580 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 30 30 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 41,490 19,405 22,085 x x x
Non-movers 35,370 16,415 18,950 x x x
Movers 6,125 2,990 3,135 x x x
Non-migrants 3,355 1,650 1,705 x x x
Migrants 2,770 1,340 1,430 x x x
Internal migrants 1,510 710 805 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,135 490 640 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 375 215 160 x x x
External migrants 1,260 630 630 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 40,525 18,905 21,620 x x x
Non-movers 23,360 10,735 12,625 x x x
Movers 17,160 8,170 8,990 x x x
Non-migrants 8,485 4,050 4,435 x x x
Migrants 8,680 4,120 4,555 x x x
Internal migrants 4,315 2,060 2,255 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,565 1,695 1,875 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 750 370 375 x x x
External migrants 4,365 2,060 2,305 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. West Vancouver, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gold Bridge, UNP [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 3, 2024).

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