Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,249	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,089	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,936	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,626	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	301.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.27	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,250	5,520	5,730	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,210	625	585	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	315	160	150	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	405	210	200	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	490	250	240	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	6,470	3,080	3,390	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	600	295	305	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	480	270	210	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	310	155	150	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	355	170	185	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	395	195	200	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	500	220	280	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	655	305	350	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	855	390	465	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,115	500	620	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,210	585	620	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,570	1,815	1,755	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,315	650	665	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	935	490	455	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	580	310	275	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	405	220	185	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	325	150	175	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	210	100	110	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	95	40	55	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	5	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	11.3	10.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	57.5	55.8	59.2	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	31.7	32.9	30.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	50.4	50.3	50.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	56.2	56.3	56.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	3,745	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	875	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	85	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,630	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	815	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	2,340	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	625	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,185	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,035	4,890	5,145	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	7,190	3,580	3,610	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	6,395	3,180	3,215	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	790	395	395	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	2,855	1,320	1,535	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	1,760	945	815	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	135	55	80	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	475	180	295	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	475	130	345	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,820	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,520	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	610	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,825	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	3,550	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	3,155	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	395	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	275	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	205	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,345	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	1,205	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	525	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	175	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,315	535	780	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,625	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	3,600	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,215	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,390	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	910	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	815	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,230	5,505	5,730	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	9,925	4,940	4,990	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	0	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	1,280	560	725	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,230	5,505	5,725	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	11,060	5,430	5,630	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	120	55	70	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	25	15	10	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	130	60	70	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,225	5,500	5,725	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	11,125	5,460	5,670	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	10,185	5,035	5,155	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	10,055	4,980	5,075	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	130	55	75	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	945	425	520	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	425	520	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	5	5	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	5	35	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	705	335	370	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	120	50	70	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	65	45
Latvian	5	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	115	50	65	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	10	5	0	420	210	210
Czech	15	10	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	30	10	20	1,115	515	600
Russian	20	10	10	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	10	0	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	20	5	15	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	380	180	200	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	25	10	10	465	205	260
Dutch	115	55	60	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	205	100	110	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	25	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	5	5	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	45	20	20	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	20	15	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	55	20	35	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	95	35	55	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	40	15	25	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	45	15	30	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	15	5	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	15	10	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	105	50	55	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	25	10	15	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	75	35	40	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,230	5,505	5,725	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	11,115	5,455	5,655	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	10,885	5,350	5,530	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	10,865	5,345	5,520	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	25	10	10	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	230	105	120	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	285	140	145
Russian	15	10	10	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	5	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	20	10	10	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	45	20	30	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	20	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	0	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	120	45	75	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	15	5	10	685	325	360
English and non-official language	100	40	60	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,230	5,500	5,730	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	10,580	5,225	5,355	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	120	60	60	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	155	60	90	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	360	150	205	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	10	5	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	345	145	200	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,980	4,855	5,125	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,720	4,730	4,990	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,913	57,301	35,405	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,735	4,740	4,995	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,162	49,000	31,891	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,335	4,565	4,765	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,875	51,747	30,076	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,550	2,940	3,610	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,616	11,373	8,239	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,815	3,470	3,345	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,355	40,384	23,963	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,985	4,845	5,140	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	4,715	5,010	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,226	88,208	47,478	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	4,725	5,015	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,018	68,805	40,066	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	4,555	4,810	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,529	85,063	43,159	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	2,945	3,530	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,074	9,728	8,529	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,820	3,440	3,385	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,324	65,449	36,969	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,985	4,845	5,140	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,610	1,520	1,095	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,250	69,570	62,025	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,809	87,762	68,831	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	92.8	86.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.2	55.6	51.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	7.2	13.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,980	4,855	5,125	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	260	125	135	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	9,720	4,730	4,995	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.4	97.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,045	415	630	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,250	440	810	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	400	690	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	980	360	615	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	955	425	525	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	840	440	405	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	700	390	310	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	610	350	260	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	495	300	190	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	375	215	165	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,375	990	390	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	840	585	255	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	530	405	130	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,980	4,855	5,125	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	240	115	125	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	9,740	4,745	5,000	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,180	465	715	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	485	865	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	460	790	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,180	495	685	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	525	550	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	940	515	420	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	750	460	295	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	590	340	250	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,425	1,000	420	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	350	215	135	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	265	175	90	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	805	610	200	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,980	4,855	5,125	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	3,165	1,380	1,780	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	6,815	3,475	3,350	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	68.3	71.6	65.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,600	800	800	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	500	215	280	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	795	335	460	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	540	215	325	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	450	165	285	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	450	205	250	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	450	210	235	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	365	210	160	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	345	200	155	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,320	920	400	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	120	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	205	115	90	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	805	625	185	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,625	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,296	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	815	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	141,316	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,682	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	815	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,792	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,078	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,815	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,908	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,310	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,625	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	260	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,400	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	620	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	640	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	645	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,625	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	320	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	685	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	790	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,760	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,115	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,575	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,800	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,995	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,699	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,707	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,709	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,785	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,076	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,610	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,230	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,933	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,900	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,567	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,816	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,962	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,802	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,150	485	670	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,688	47,616	39,637	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,003	41,600	35,968	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,095	405	690	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,413	90,867	48,794	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,981	73,008	41,157	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,185	5,480	5,710	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,450	1,650	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	505	250	255	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	545	235	310	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	590	270	320	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	730	345	390	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	730	360	370	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	8,085	4,030	4,060	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,025	495	530	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	1,300	630	665	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	1,555	765	790	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,880	950	935	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	2,320	1,185	1,140	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,190	5,475	5,710	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	1,555	800	760	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	385	200	185	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	6,075	2,875	3,195	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,555	1,805	1,750	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	680	315	360	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	130	70	55	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	375	175	205	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	165	70	100	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	10.0	8.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.9	5.7	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	205	205	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	80	50	30	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	280	135	145	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	50	20	30	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	6.3	3.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	5.0	2.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,190	5,480	5,715	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	11,160	5,465	5,695	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	11,165	5,465	5,695	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,345	600	750	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,340	610	735	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	605	735	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	10	0	0	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	40	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	10	0	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	525	585	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	140	50	95	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	140	50	90	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	15	0	15	755	395	360
Czech	20	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	30	15	15	1,195	540	650
Russian	50	25	25	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	10	0	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	15	10	10	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	15	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	535	260	280	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	60	40	20	595	290	300
Danish	10	0	10	640	285	355
Dutch	115	45	70	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	315	155	165	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	30	15	10	305	165	140
Swedish	20	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	25	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	10	0	10	195	105	90
Hindi	15	0	10	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	355	170	185	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	85	45	45	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	20	15	0	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	245	105	140	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	25	0	25	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	865	320	550
American Sign Language	10	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	60	35	20	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	25	10	10	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	35	25	10	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	30	10	25	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	20	30	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	10	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	30	20	15	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,195	5,485	5,710	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,735	5,285	5,445	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,525	805	715	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,215	4,485	4,735	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	190	260	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,190	5,485	5,710	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,815	4,380	4,435	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,330	1,090	1,240	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,530	710	820	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	260	140	120	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	200	90	110	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	260	105	150	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	105	50	55	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	155	60	95	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	45	40	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	15	35	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,330	1,090	1,240	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	220	105	115	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	460	235	225	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	530	245	285	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	950	415	535	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	165	95	75	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,330	1,090	1,240	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	310	125	185	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	10	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	20	10	20	300	165	135
Mexico	0	10	0	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	135	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	30	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,650	815	835	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	15	10	0	570	215	360
Germany	160	75	85	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	30	20	15	230	135	90
Hungary	15	15	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	480	250	230
Italy	35	25	15	680	355	325
Netherlands	100	45	55	1,695	875	825
Poland	15	10	0	905	375	525
Portugal	15	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	10	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	15	10	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	505	550	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	70	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	145	75	70	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	10	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	45	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	840	410	425
Asia	165	50	115	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,245	585	660
India	30	10	20	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	10	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	10	10	0	400	220	180
Philippines	35	10	25	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	45	35	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	10	0	10	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	50	35	20	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	10	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	270	115	150
Africa	10	0	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	10	0	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,190	5,480	5,715	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,470	1,155	1,315	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,645	1,425	1,220	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,080	2,905	3,175	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	840	390	450	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	480	235	250	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	135	95	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	245	100	150	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	315	130	185	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,195	5,480	5,710	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	190	110	80	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	185	105	75	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	45	30	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	110	60	45	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,000	5,375	5,630	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,190	5,485	5,710	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	20	10	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,160	5,460	5,700	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,195	5,480	5,710	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	0	10	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	0	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	140	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	280	145	135	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,880	5,320	5,560	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,195	5,480	5,715	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	605	250	355	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	70	75	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	170	90	80	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	60	20	40	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	80	25	50	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	20	0	15	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	15	0	10	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	35	0	25	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	15	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,585	5,230	5,355	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,195	5,480	5,710	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	310	160	150	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	95	85	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	145	70	70	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	2,810	1,385	1,420	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	10	10	10	550	290	260
American	385	190	195	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	2,475	1,230	1,240	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	25	15	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	9,980	4,890	5,085	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	7,930	3,940	3,990	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	5,250	2,505	2,745	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,355	1,165	1,190	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	3,390	1,605	1,780	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	585	290	295	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	320	260	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,195	565	625	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,190	570	625	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,295	1,055	1,240	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	110	55	55	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	95	35	55	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	695	335	355	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,510	670	835	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	0	10	65	15	55
Swiss	100	60	40	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,070	550	520	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	200	125	80	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	70	10	55	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	115	60	55	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	370	185	185	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	375	165	215	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	20	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,270	585	680	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	55	15	35	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	635	290	350
Estonian	10	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	175	110	65	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	30	15	20	545	265	280
Lithuanian	20	0	15	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	315	130	185	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	90	35	50	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	140	60	75	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	30	15	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	590	265	320	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	825	405	420	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	15	0	15	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	30	15	15	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	100	65	40	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	450	210	245	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	55	40	10	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	35	25	0	450	230	225
Spanish	145	45	100	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	80	45	35	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	35	15	20	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	70	20	50	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	10	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	45	15	35	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	45	25	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	10	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	30	25	0	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	120	65	50	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	10	0	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	95	65	35	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	85	55	30	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	20	10	15	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	515	240	275	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	370	205	170
Armenian	0	10	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	150	80	70	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	90	50	45	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	35	25	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	0	15	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	330	145	180	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	230	125	105
Chinese	190	95	90	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	75	30	45	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	30	10	25	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	30	10	20	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	105	60	50	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	30	15	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	45	25	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	20	10	20	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,630	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	4,050	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,625	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	4,480	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	775	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,785	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,800	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	420	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	395	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	550	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	765	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,500	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,630	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,625	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	4,570	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	595	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,395	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,260	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	730	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	245	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	160	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,625	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,450	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,630	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,100	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,425	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	205	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	355	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	740	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,200	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,555	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,780	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	770	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	665	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,990	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,415	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,155	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	895,042	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	570	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,212	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,985	4,845	5,140	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	900	470	425	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,440	1,060	1,380	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,310	3,335	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	695	220	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	365	210	160	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	490	60	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,070	850	1,220	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	165	195	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,310	1,600	1,700	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,950	875	1,075	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	80	105	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	90	55	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	735	375	355	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	185	115	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,340	2,475	2,860	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	265	155	115	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,035	415	620	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,035	1,910	2,130	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	520	420	105	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	125	70	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	295	35	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,320	545	775	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	95	80	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,015	850	1,165	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,255	515	740	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	30	65	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	40	30	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	465	215	250	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	45	80	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,985	4,845	5,145	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,340	1,530	1,810	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	555	140	415	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	555	140	415	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	70	110	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	160	55	110	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	345	140	205	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	45	45	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	865	550	315
54. History	50	20	35	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	320	525	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	105	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	125	65	60	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	625	255	375
42. Psychology	175	55	115	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	350	170	175	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,175	505	670	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	50	70	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	450	605	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	310	180	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	100	100	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	40	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	185	160	25	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	100	95	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	85	40	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	35	0	35	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,245	1,185	60	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	305	270	35	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	235	10	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	300	300	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	10	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	125	110	10	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,120	260	855	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	20	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	190	820	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	350	190	160	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	190	50	140	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	115	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,340	2,480	2,860	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,305	570	730	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	275	50	225	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	275	50	225	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	50	55	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	90	40	60	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	190	75	115	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	530	295	235
54. History	35	10	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	540	155	390	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	35	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	45	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	95	15	80	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	240	90	150	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	755	315	440	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	25	35	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	695	295	405	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	135	115	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	70	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	25	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	65	55	10	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	85	50	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	35	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	705	45	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	195	160	30	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	135	0	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	160	10	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	55	50	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	35	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	680	150	530	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	595	95	500	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	110	115	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	115	15	95	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	30	15	10	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,980	4,845	5,140	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,340	1,530	1,805	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,645	3,315	3,330	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	5,505	2,715	2,795	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	3,625	1,770	1,855	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,880	940	935	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	600	535	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	175	130	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	35	15	25	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	250	225	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,620	645	970
France	10	10	0	300	135	170
Other	305	150	150	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,340	2,480	2,860	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,305	565	735	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,035	1,910	2,125	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	3,525	1,670	1,850	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	2,450	1,130	1,320	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,075	535	535	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	240	275	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	80	75	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	25	0	20	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	90	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	165	80	85	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,985	4,840	5,140	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	5,495	2,765	2,735	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	5,250	2,635	2,615	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	250	135	120	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	4,485	2,080	2,410	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	55.0	57.1	53.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	52.6	54.4	50.9	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.9	4.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,985	4,845	5,140	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,045	1,815	2,230	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	5,940	3,030	2,910	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,710	1,575	1,135	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,235	1,455	1,780	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.8	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,500	2,765	2,735	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	15	50	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,430	2,745	2,680	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	4,180	2,005	2,170	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,250	740	510	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,500	2,765	2,735	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	20	55	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,430	2,750	2,685	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	890	540	350	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	830	220	610	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	555	420	135	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	430	130	295	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	690	235	460	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	80	115	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,065	405	660	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	595	575	20	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	95	25	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	45	10	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,500	2,760	2,735	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	15	55	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,430	2,750	2,680	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	20	20	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	325	270	50	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	255	185	65	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	525	235	285	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	340	235	105	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	65	45	25	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	135	55	75	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	95	65	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	625	370	260	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	395	125	270	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	700	165	540	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	65	110	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	380	155	225	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	110	155	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	590	330	260	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,245	2,630	2,615	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	770	405	365	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	20	10	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	570	365	200	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	3,895	1,845	2,050	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,895	1,845	2,050	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	810	410	400	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,980	1,365	1,615	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	45	10	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,460	2,210	2,250	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,650	1,815	1,835	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	110	125	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	265	125	140	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	115	45	70	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	90	55	35	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	105	65	40	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,460	2,215	2,250	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,685	825	865	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,220	595	630	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,005	495	510	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	325	150	170	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	220	145	75	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,460	2,215	2,250	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	175	125	45	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	690	445	245	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,325	665	665	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,190	505	685	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	585	230	355	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	500	245	260	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,110	3,120	2,990	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	6,095	3,115	2,975	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	6,065	3,110	2,955	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	6,040	3,100	2,935	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	25	10	20	660	190	475
Non-official languages	25	0	25	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	20	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	1,260	535	725
English and French	10	0	10	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,110	3,120	2,990	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	5,950	3,055	2,895	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	30	0	30	1,060	370	690
French	65	40	25	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	60	20	40	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	60	20	40	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,130	5,440	5,690	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	10,110	4,975	5,135	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,020	470	550	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	490	225	270	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	530	245	285	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	490	225	265	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	365	165	200	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	40	20	20	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,860	5,325	5,535	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	7,650	3,755	3,885	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	3,215	1,570	1,645	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	1,520	755	775	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	1,695	820	875	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	1,485	715	770	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,005	480	525	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	210	105	105	13,800	6,475	7,330