Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	5	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	35	15	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,325	640	690	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	380	185	195	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,315	630	690	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	35	15	15	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	700	370	330	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	35	20	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	570	305	265	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	50	20	25	960	505	460
Maltese	15	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	30	15	15	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	460	205	255	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	85	25	60	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	75	30	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	35	15	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	40	25	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	75	35	40	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	50	30	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	40	25	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	5	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	10	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	15	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	50	25	25	1,545	790	755
Croatian	230	115	115	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	95	50	45	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	315	145	175	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	320	125	190	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	95	50	55	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	180	85	100	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	55	30	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	105	40	70	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	600	280	315	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,355	585	770	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	60	30	30	815	370	445
Swedish	50	15	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	15	10	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	105	60	45	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	100	45	50	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	65	30	30	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	295	160	140	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	25	10	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	40	25	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	5	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	115	65	50	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	395	210	185	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	20	10	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	450	210	240	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	685	315	370	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	130	55	70	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	985	460	525	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	635	190	445	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	0	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	785	340	450	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	15	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	20	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	35	5	25	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	20	15	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	15	10	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	80	25	55	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	55	30	25	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	45	30	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	315	165	155	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	80	30	50	810	330	480
Hungarian	225	125	95	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	295	140	155	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	50	25	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	390	170	220	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	355	170	185	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	325	155	165	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	20	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	260	125	135	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	5	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	10	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	25	10	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	10	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	430	200	230	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	15	15	825	415	405
Croatian	85	40	40	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	80	35	40	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	125	55	70	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	35	20	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	30	15	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	255	135	125	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	50	25	30	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	170	90	80	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	25	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	55	25	30	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	20	10	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	120	60	60	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	15	10	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	70	45	30	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	205	105	100	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	80	30	50	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	260	115	145	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	55	25	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	415	205	205	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	240	100	140	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	550	240	310	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	60	30	30	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	50	25	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	160	80	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,175	530	650	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	25	10	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	10	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	95	40	55	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	115	50	65	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	560	220	345	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	0	15	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	60	25	35	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	865	485	380	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	35	20	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	705	390	315	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	95	55	45	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	20	15	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	40	20	20	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	545	265	285	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	115	40	75	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	160	65	100	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	120	55	70	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	35	25	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	15	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	85	50	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	70	35	35	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	55	20	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	45	25	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	30	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	35	25	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	30	10	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	25	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	425	230	195	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	140	80	55	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	290	130	155	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	580	260	320	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	120	40	80	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	45	35	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	180	100	85	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	240	120	125	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	195	80	115	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	740	390	345	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	15	475	275	205
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	35	15	20	160	70	95
Norwegian	85	35	50	1,450	635	810
Swedish	95	35	65	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	380	170	215
Yiddish	15	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	190	105	90	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	90	35	55	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	105	60	50	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,010	540	470	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	20	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	40	15	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	10	15	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	240	135	105	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	410	220	190	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	15	10	170	95	80
Italian	770	350	420	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	670	330	345	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	130	55	75	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	250	130	125
Japanese	1,065	465	595	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	980	445	535	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	15	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	25	10	15	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	90	60	35	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	15	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	290	105	180	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	105	30	80	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	135	55	85	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	80	50	30	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	65	45	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	340	185	160	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	65	30	40	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	265	150	120	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	90	55	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	100	50	55	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	85	40	45	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	35	15	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	70	35	40	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	200	90	115	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	40	10	30	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	200	115	80	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	155	50	105	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	890	395	490	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	95	60	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	200	125	80	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	240	115	130	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	525	300	225	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	220	100	120	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	365	160	205	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	125	60	70	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	200	90	115	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	125	60	65	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,005	475	530	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	50	30	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	65	30	35	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	60	25	35	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	10	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	50	30	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	30	15	15	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	10	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	50	15	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	20	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	320	75	250	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	60	35	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	180	100	85	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	360	150	205	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	430	195	235	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	280	120	160	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	25	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	45	30	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	310	155	160	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	35	15	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	40	20	25	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	115	60	55	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	750	305	450
India	335	180	155	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	25	0	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	0	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	15	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	735	300	435	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	0	20	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	10	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,550	730	820	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,155	585	565	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	815	415	405	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	680	370	310	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,080	500	580	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	975	415	555	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	105	50	55	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,715	850	865	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	175	90	85	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	55	40	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	25	10	15	225	115	115
Cornish	25	10	15	210	90	115
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	75	20	55	945	450	495
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	10	125	65	70
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,275	565	710	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	600	310	290	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	80	25	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	50	20	25	685	380	305
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	0	20	680	355	320
Swiss	805	385	420	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,750	870	880	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	785	345	435	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	705	300	400	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	80	40	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	105	50	50	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	550	265	290	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	70	30	40	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	135	65	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	240	120	120	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	30	15	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	580	280	295	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	240	120	120	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	65	40	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	45	15	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	10	85	55	25
Croatian	710	415	290	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	640	305	330	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	100	40	60	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	195	65	130	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	130	60	70	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,500	680	820	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	60	35	30	425	210	215
Jewish	510	260	250	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	35	10	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	15	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	35	10	25	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	30	10	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	275	130	145	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	60	15	40	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	85	55	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	120	65	55	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	125	60	65	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	45	20	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	890	405	485
Guatemalan	65	40	25	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	20	15	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	10	760	405	355
Maya	30	20	15	580	310	275
Mexican	685	325	360	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	35	10	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	85	25	60	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	10	35	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,680	840	835	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	20	15	10	75	55	20
Congolese	20	10	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	10	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	65	40	30	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	310	175	135	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	15	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	135	75	65	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	105	60	40	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	55	25	25	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	10	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	55	25	30	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	30	20	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	85	40	50	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	40	25	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	20	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	70	30	40	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	420	195	225	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	15	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	35	30	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	420	205	215	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	40	25	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	65	20	45	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	535	270	265	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	60	50	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	55	30	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	70	45	25	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	250	110	135	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	50	25	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	390	205	180
Syrian	105	60	50	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	15	10	265	160	105
Tatar	25	15	10	530	215	315
Turk	120	80	40	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	20	15	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	25	10	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	10	10	815	410	400
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	40	20	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	25	15	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	155	90	70	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	455	205	255	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	45	80	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,150	495	655	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,120	530	595	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	35	25	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	140	55	85	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	30	20	15	370	180	190
Taiwanese	200	65	140	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	140	50	90	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	20	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	715	330	385	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	760	365	395	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	360	170	190	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	195	100	105	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	45	30	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	75	25	45	425	190	235
Maori	50	25	25	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	605	330	275	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	230	20	205	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	885	830	55	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,810	670	2,140	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	390	220	165	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	125	20	105	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	595	545	45	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	970	310	660	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	665	345	315	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	50	15	35	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	855	265	590	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	500	220	275	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	40	15	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	140	105	35	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,120	665	460	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	145	30	115	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	690	320	375	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	25	10	15	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	35	15	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	230	120	115
American Sign Language	25	10	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	400	200	200	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	190	100	90	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	185	90	95	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	535	200	335	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	100	30	70	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	420	155	260	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	430	175	260	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	675	265	415	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	45	30	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,460	715	750	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	203,025	99,980	103,045