Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	300	155	145
85 years and over	755	315	440	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	825	345	480	800	365	435
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	1,315	575	735
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and French	1,725	760	975	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	295	140	155	1,165	625	540
English and French	30	15	15	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	345	170	175	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	20	20	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	25	15	5
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	195	90	105	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	20	20	45	30	20
Russian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	380	365	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	20	10	20	5	15
Danish	60	30	25	5	5	0
Dutch	265	120	145	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	355	190	170	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	245	140	110
Bengali	0	5	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	50	35	15
Portuguese	35	10	20	25	10	15
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	75	30	45	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	5	35	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	250	120	130
Chinese languages	165	85	85	250	120	125
Cantonese	75	40	35	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	70	40	35	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	15	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	275	120	155	815	375	440
English and French	55	30	30	145	65	75
English and non-official language	195	85	110	630	285	345
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	65	25	35	635	315	315
Non-official languages	750	355	390	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	35	10	20	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	135	70	65
Chinese languages	90	45	45	135	70	65
Cantonese	40	20	20	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	185	190	1,090	500	585
English and French	30	15	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	345	165	175	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	345	160	180	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	245	105	145	785	365	425
Non-official language	815	375	440	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	15	20	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	835	395	435	1,035	495	540
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	0	0	0
65 years and over	830	345	480	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	0	0	0
65 years and over	100	50	50	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	1,705	750	950	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	80	50	35	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	30	0	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	45	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	260	105	155	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	35	10	30	20	10	10
Czech	40	25	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	15	35	55	35	20
Russian	20	10	15	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	465	525	475	245	230
Afrikaans	25	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	55	20	35	10	10	0
Dutch	355	165	190	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	535	265	270	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	0	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	100	50	45	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	25	25	120	70	55
Iranian languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	40	60	95	55	35
Portuguese	60	25	40	55	35	20
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Spanish	450	175	280	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	55	35	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	240	95	145
Chinese languages	190	70	115	235	95	140
Cantonese	80	35	50	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	115	35	80	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	45	15	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	555	255	300	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	280	115	160	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	590	260	330	450	205	245
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	35	45
Mexico	20	10	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	60	25	30
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	15	15	0
France	30	15	15	35	30	10
Germany	245	140	110	130	75	55
Greece	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungary	45	15	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	15	15	0
Italy	40	15	30	40	35	10
Netherlands	305	145	160	35	25	10
Poland	35	10	25	20	15	0
Portugal	35	15	20	0	10	0
Romania	30	10	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	100	55	45
Africa	95	60	30	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	305	170	130
Asia	985	430	555	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	35	20	15
India	385	185	205	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	70	35	35
Philippines	165	55	110	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	20	25	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	820	395	420
Americas	40	20	20	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	85	60	25	70	45	25
France	0	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	260	145	115	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	75	45	35	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	680	260	425	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	615	360	250
Chinese	310	150	160	300	150	150
Black	85	50	30	760	435	325
Filipino	235	75	155	1,300	570	725
Latin American	65	20	50	135	55	80
Arab	75	45	25	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	50	25	30
Korean	85	45	40	100	50	55
Japanese	140	55	90	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	30	25	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	845	345	505	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	25	10	15	250	125	120
American	540	245	295	495	285	210
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,235	560	675	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	765	410	350
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	290	175	115	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	145	50	95
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	75	110	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	1,720	900	820
Danish	600	280	315	350	150	195
Finnish	360	155	200	75	40	40
Icelandic	220	110	105	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	710	400	310
Swedish	1,070	515	550	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Czech	140	60	85	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	335	180	155	260	150	110
Latvian	35	20	20	50	35	15
Lithuanian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	825	435	395	860	400	465
Romanian	170	100	65	115	55	60
Russian	540	260	280	510	260	255
Slovak	50	30	30	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	145	80	65	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	50	35	15
Italian	890	400	490	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	15	15	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	115	110	205	105	100
Serbian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Spanish	215	95	120	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	145	75	70	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	30	20	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	45	20	25	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chilean	45	10	35	15	10	10
Colombian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	85	50	35	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	10	10
African origins	165	105	65	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	35	30	10	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	50	10	40	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	50	35	15	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	205	90	110
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	55	40	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	895	450	445	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	845	420	425	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	85	45	40
Punjabi	50	25	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	375	175	200	375	175	200
Filipino	225	75	155	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	150	55	100	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	50	10	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	15	10	0
Oceania origins	255	125	135	85	35	50
Australian	120	45	75	35	15	25
New Zealander	85	55	30	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	130	60	70
Master's degree	810	370	440	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	115	50	65
Master's degree	485	165	320	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,000	285	720	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,000	280	720	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	315	145	170
Humanities	560	240	320	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	85	50	40
54. History	60	15	40	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	215	50	165	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	320	220	100
25. Library science	15	0	10	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	120	65	55
14. Engineering	335	285	45	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	545	530	15	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	565	350	210
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	550	125	425	1,325	350	975
13. Education	545	125	425	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	260	110	145
Humanities	365	160	205	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	50	25	30
54. History	30	10	25	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	115	25	85	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	300	200	100
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	85	35	45
14. Engineering	180	155	25	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	830	790	40
48. Precision production	370	360	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	510	315	195
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	310	125	185
Philippines	90	20	65	515	180	340
India	110	50	55	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	20	15	10
France	15	0	0	25	20	10
Other	495	235	260	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	265	105	160
Philippines	75	20	65	460	155	305
India	55	25	35	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	20	15	10
France	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other	290	135	150	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	900	555	345	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	75	65	10	300	235	60
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	710	410	295
61 Educational services	895	220	680	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	870	420	455
91 Public administration	690	330	355	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	195	95	105	255	140	115
Walked	665	265	400	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	180	105	75	340	240	95
Other method	275	165	110	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	15	0	20	200	70	135
Non-official languages	40	25	15	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	205	95	110
English and French	15	0	15	65	40	25
English and non-official language	30	10	15	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	40	15	30	445	205	250
French	90	50	40	630	280	350
Non-official language	110	30	85	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	30	0	20	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	175	95	85	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	560	280	285	895	415	480