Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	74,003	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	71,974	...	...	1,117^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	32,098	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	30,236	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	232.5	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	318.26	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	74,000	36,960	37,045	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	12,955	6,675	6,280	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	4,220	2,160	2,065	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	4,550	2,335	2,210	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,175	2,005	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	50,630	25,355	25,275	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,340	2,210	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	5,500	2,885	2,615	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	5,230	2,600	2,630	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	4,645	2,285	2,360	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	4,890	2,415	2,475	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	4,895	2,435	2,455	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	5,430	2,665	2,770	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	5,345	2,650	2,695	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	4,570	2,255	2,320	105	60	45
65 years and over	10,420	4,925	5,495	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	3,775	1,830	1,945	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	2,620	1,265	1,355	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	1,780	855	925	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	1,230	580	645	5	5	5
85 years and over	1,020	400	620	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	700	295	405	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	17.0	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.6	68.2	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.8	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.7	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.4	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	30,235	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	17,995	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,640	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,305	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,335	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	30,235	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	8,550	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,545	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	61,050	30,285	30,765	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	33,745	16,880	16,865	770	385	385
Married	25,800	12,920	12,880	670	335	335
Living common law	7,940	3,960	3,980	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	27,305	13,405	13,905	275	140	135
Never married	18,020	10,065	7,955	200	115	85
Separated	2,190	940	1,250	15	5	10
Divorced	3,890	1,660	2,230	35	15	20
Widowed	3,210	745	2,465	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	20,535	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	4,300	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	3,755	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	20,535	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	16,570	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	12,600	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	3,970	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,965	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,570	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	8,530	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	8,045	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	3,430	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	1,385	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,965	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,730	7,575	7,160	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	30,235	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	19,510	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,120	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	11,385	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,225	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	8,550	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,675	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	73,040	36,385	36,650	1,360	695	665
English only	68,855	34,520	34,330	785	415	375
French only	10	5	10	5	5	5
English and French	3,825	1,720	2,105	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	340	140	205	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	73,035	36,385	36,655	1,360	700	665
English	71,830	35,790	36,040	1,020	525	495
French	800	425	375	335	170	165
English and French	75	40	40	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	330	130	195	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	835	440	395	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.1	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	73,040	36,385	36,655	1,365	695	665
Single responses	72,245	35,995	36,250	1,335	680	650
Official languages	65,155	32,600	32,555	1,270	650	620
English	64,210	32,120	32,095	940	480	455
French	940	485	460	330	165	165
Non-official languages	7,090	3,395	3,695	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	280	110	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,810	3,280	3,525	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	110	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	220	425	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	180	350	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,670	2,300	2,365	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	330	370	20	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	325	365	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	5	0	5
Russian	95	40	55	10	5	5
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	60	90	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,315	620	695	25	15	10
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	85	35	45	0	5	0
Dutch	205	105	105	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	915	420	495	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,765	925	840	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	895	810	5	5	0
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	720	675	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	50	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	385	425	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	135	5	0	0
Portuguese	235	115	115	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	270	125	150	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	315	315	0	0	0
Chinese languages	630	315	310	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	150	135	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	385	400	30	20	10
English and French	145	65	80	20	15	10
English and non-official language	625	310	315	5	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	73,035	36,385	36,655	1,360	695	665
Single responses	71,545	35,675	35,875	1,340	685	655
Official languages	68,935	34,355	34,580	1,320	675	645
English	68,790	34,285	34,510	1,145	585	560
French	145	70	80	170	85	85
Non-official languages	2,605	1,315	1,290	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,300	1,265	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	35	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	805	770	10	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	0	0	5
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	545	500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	540	490	0	5	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	180	185	5	0	5
Chinese languages	360	185	180	5	0	5
Cantonese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,490	710	780	25	10	15
English and French	85	40	50	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,385	660	725	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	73,035	36,385	36,650	1,365	700	665
None	68,400	34,210	34,195	1,080	560	515
English	1,315	685	630	130	70	60
French	755	330	425	120	50	75
Non-official language	2,515	1,140	1,370	25	10	15
Aboriginal	270	105	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,035	1,210	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	59,640	29,500	30,140	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,480	28,465	29,020	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	48,994	29,907	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,540	28,510	29,030	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,535	42,007	27,450	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,990	26,400	25,585	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	48,215	27,921	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,335	16,910	22,425	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,678	5,846	5,601	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,015	23,855	22,155	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,545	48,873	28,393	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	59,645	29,550	30,090	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,595	28,565	29,035	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,219	57,430	37,174	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,690	28,630	29,060	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,501	46,742	32,366	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,070	26,415	25,655	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	56,900	35,511	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,120	17,030	22,095	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,809	8,061	7,614	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,015	23,815	22,200	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,224	54,934	34,806	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	59,645	29,550	30,095	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	20,460	11,450	9,010	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,918	69,458	47,334	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	64,196	73,903	51,855	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.7	91.7	84.0	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.7	80.2	71.2	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.3	8.3	16.0	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	59,645	29,500	30,140	1,045	525	515
Without total income	2,160	1,040	1,125	30	15	15
With total income	57,480	28,460	29,015	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,090	2,830	4,260	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	8,965	3,385	5,585	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	7,575	2,855	4,715	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	2,865	3,820	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	5,925	2,565	3,360	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	2,345	2,355	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,340	1,590	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,125	1,085	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,900	780	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,395	505	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,865	965	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	3,670	2,930	745	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	1,155	935	220	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	59,645	29,500	30,140	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	2,105	990	1,110	30	20	15
With after-tax income	57,540	28,515	29,030	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,985	4,355	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,625	5,870	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	9,060	3,530	5,535	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	7,920	3,490	4,430	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,695	3,140	3,550	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,250	3,125	2,125	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,745	1,270	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	2,120	835	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	4,820	3,765	1,055	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,340	445	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	840	230	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,585	380	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	59,640	29,505	30,140	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	13,625	5,645	7,985	175	75	100
With employment income	46,015	23,860	22,155	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.5	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,310	2,930	3,385	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	3,160	1,330	1,835	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,595	2,250	3,345	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	2,005	2,975	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	1,870	2,715	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	1,740	2,440	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,780	1,720	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,890	1,195	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,735	1,865	870	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	7,880	6,210	1,670	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,670	660	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,270	360	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	3,915	3,270	645	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	30,240	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,690	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,545	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,023	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,496	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,690	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,687	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,193	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	30,235	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,945	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,364	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,812	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,685	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,311	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,779	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	30,240	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,075	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,190	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,215	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,605	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,665	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	30,235	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,810	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,060	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,215	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	20,430	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,566	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,940	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,839	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,411	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,442	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,223	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	20,435	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,753	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,941	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,054	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,953	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,721	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	12,875	6,745	6,130	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,581	36,916	29,056	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,237	32,548	26,659	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,745	6,800	5,950	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,921	44,632	36,681	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,891	37,422	31,999	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	72,550	36,150	36,400	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,635	15,985	17,650	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	7,460	3,550	3,905	20	10	10
In the second decile	6,335	2,835	3,500	50	20	30
In the third decile	6,255	2,935	3,320	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	6,640	3,235	3,405	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	6,945	3,425	3,520	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	38,915	20,165	18,745	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,675	3,640	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	7,795	4,000	3,795	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	8,240	4,295	3,940	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	8,690	4,545	4,150	195	95	95
In the top decile	6,865	3,645	3,220	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	72,550	36,150	36,395	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	15,500	7,995	7,500	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	5,100	2,615	2,480	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	47,315	23,515	23,800	845	430	420
65 years and over	9,735	4,640	5,090	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,640	4,450	5,185	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,050	550	500	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,085	15	5	10
65 years and over	1,235	455	780	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.3	14.2	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	18.0	17.7	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	21.0	20.2	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.8	15.3	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,985	2,905	3,080	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,540	795	735	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	575	290	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,255	2,030	2,225	5	5	5
65 years and over	190	75	120	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.1	11.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	72,550	36,150	36,395	1,365	695	670
Official languages	72,215	36,020	36,190	1,360	695	665
English	72,190	36,020	36,175	1,360	695	665
French	3,755	1,625	2,135	555	295	255
Non-official languages	9,205	4,430	4,780	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	550	225	330	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	320	125	195	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,660	4,205	4,450	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	120	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	170	115	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	295	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	255	485	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	2,980	3,040	100	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	350	370	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Russian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	95	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,625	740	885	35	20	15
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	90	30	65	0	0	0
Dutch	165	100	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	555	700	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,185	995	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,130	940	20	15	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	415	225	195	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,750	940	810	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	685	785	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	160	180	10	0	10
Portuguese	285	145	140	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	835	370	465	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	70	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	15	0	10
American Sign Language	80	20	60	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	695	375	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	685	370	315	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	245	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	72,550	36,150	36,395	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	69,880	34,845	35,030	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,035	7,695	7,335	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,845	27,150	27,695	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,665	1,305	1,365	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	72,550	36,150	36,395	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	64,320	32,070	32,245	1,285	645	645
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,430	3,585	3,845	70	45	25
Before 1981	3,405	1,700	1,705	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	845	375	470	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	910	435	470	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,170	575	600	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	510	245	260	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	660	325	335	15	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,105	495	605	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	800	490	305	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,435	3,590	3,845	70	50	20
Under 5 years	995	465	535	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,380	715	660	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	1,960	935	1,020	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,595	1,245	1,350	35	20	15
45 years and over	505	230	275	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,430	3,590	3,840	70	45	20
Americas	1,035	415	620	20	10	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	700	280	420	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	85	10	10	0
Europe	3,070	1,555	1,515	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	50	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	425	185	235	0	0	0
Greece	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungary	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	70	50	20	0	0	0
Italy	165	90	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	215	140	70	0	0	0
Poland	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portugal	170	90	80	0	0	0
Romania	70	45	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,000	490	505	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	435	200	235	15	10	0
Africa	350	190	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,850	1,360	1,495	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	360	155	205	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	55	30	0	0	0
India	1,100	590	515	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	715	250	460	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	130	75	60	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,100	495	600	10	0	10
Americas	80	40	40	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	20	15	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	130	80	45	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	805	345	460	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	85	25	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	390	140	245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	72,550	36,150	36,395	1,365	700	665
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,475	4,215	4,260	80	55	25
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	12,650	6,235	6,415	140	95	50
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	51,420	25,700	25,725	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,145	1,940	2,205	55	35	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,215	1,110	1,105	35	25	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	865	470	395	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,350	640	710	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,625	640	980	25	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	280	180	105	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	72,545	36,155	36,400	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	11,160	5,295	5,865	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10,855	5,160	5,695	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,465	3,120	3,345	15	0	15
Métis	4,365	2,025	2,345	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	260	120	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,390	30,855	30,535	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	72,545	36,150	36,400	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,080	2,420	2,665	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,470	33,735	33,735	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	72,545	36,150	36,400	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,160	1,515	1,650	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,085	1,470	1,615	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,435	1,105	1,335	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	650	370	280	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	8,125	3,900	4,225	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	7,595	3,650	3,950	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,580	2,280	2,295	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,345	1,625	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	530	255	280	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	240	270	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	61,260	30,745	30,515	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	72,550	36,150	36,400	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,495	3,285	3,205	75	55	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,525	1,375	1,145	30	20	10
Chinese	945	485	460	0	0	0
Black	710	330	380	15	10	0
Filipino	1,035	400	630	0	0	0
Latin American	265	115	150	10	10	0
Arab	115	95	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	235	125	105	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Japanese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	85	40	40	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	130	90	40	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	66,055	32,865	33,190	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	72,545	36,150	36,400	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	11,290	5,410	5,880	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,605	3,665	3,940	65	35	30
Inuit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Métis	4,220	2,000	2,215	315	145	170
Other North American origins	22,810	11,255	11,555	405	190	210
Acadian	80	35	50	0	0	0
American	1,680	840	835	25	15	10
Canadian	21,670	10,720	10,950	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,400	26,570	26,835	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	35,770	17,485	18,290	590	285	305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,970	10,215	10,760	370	190	180
Irish	13,430	6,150	7,285	215	120	95
Manx	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	16,680	8,025	8,645	250	125	125
Welsh	1,920	960	965	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,855	870	985	20	10	10
French origins	10,805	5,160	5,645	525	280	245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,805	5,160	5,645	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,290	8,575	8,710	370	195	175
Austrian	805	385	415	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	130	165	65	45	25
Dutch	3,450	1,740	1,710	45	25	15
Flemish	40	25	15	20	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,760	6,825	6,940	225	115	115
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	530	250	275	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,395	4,075	4,320	55	15	40
Danish	1,500	675	825	0	0	0
Finnish	770	365	400	0	0	0
Icelandic	455	245	205	10	0	10
Norwegian	3,625	1,820	1,805	20	10	10
Swedish	2,710	1,285	1,425	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	375	180	200	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,550	5,340	5,205	370	195	175
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	110	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	170	85	85	0	0	0
Estonian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,045	585	460	10	0	10
Latvian	115	60	50	0	0	10
Lithuanian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,690	1,345	1,345	65	40	20
Romanian	525	240	285	10	0	0
Russian	2,035	990	1,045	80	35	45
Slovak	140	85	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,965	2,570	2,400	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,060	2,450	2,605	55	45	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	425	225	200	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	220	225	10	0	10
Italian	2,400	1,180	1,225	40	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	765	375	390	0	0	0
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	700	295	400	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	185	115	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	470	235	240	0	10	0
Basque	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	155	80	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	265	125	135	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	340	155	180	15	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	65	75	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	0	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	595	295	295	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	115	70	45	20	20	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	185	85	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	845	405	435	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	185	80	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	40	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	245	120	130	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	155	180	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	315	150	165	10	10	0
Asian origins	5,920	3,025	2,890	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	210	175	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	85	65	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,570	1,405	1,165	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,195	1,190	1,000	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	130	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	55	40	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,960	1,410	1,550	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,255	650	610	0	0	0
Filipino	1,070	420	650	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	120	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	145	0	0	0
Australian	150	80	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	140	75	65	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	30,235	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	20,795	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	9,440	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	30,235	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	2,140	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	28,095	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	30,235	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,535	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,235	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,430	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,890	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	30,235	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,315	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	3,795	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,965	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	30,235	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,000	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	30,235	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	29,420	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	30,235	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	3,425	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,170	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,700	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,165	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	850	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	30,235	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,025	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	30,235	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,445	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	30,235	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,250	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,000	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,975	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	30,185	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,305	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,880	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,770	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.6	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,101	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,133	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	265,006	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	279,522	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	864	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	928	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	59,640	29,550	30,095	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,850	6,260	5,585	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,365	9,170	10,195	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,430	14,115	14,310	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,750	5,475	1,275	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,270	1,405	865	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,475	4,065	410	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,100	6,840	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	425	900	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	4,120	5,300	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	6,485	2,855	3,625	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	195	340	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	205	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,780	685	1,100	30	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	280	185	100	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	40,065	19,840	20,230	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,560	3,250	2,315	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,250	5,965	6,290	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,255	10,630	11,630	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,860	3,920	940	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,685	1,030	650	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,170	2,885	285	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,615	3,145	5,460	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	310	665	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,805	3,250	4,560	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	5,240	2,200	3,040	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	145	290	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	155	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,590	580	1,005	30	0	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	255	165	90	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	59,645	29,550	30,090	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	31,210	15,435	15,780	515	250	270
Education	1,945	480	1,470	50	20	30
13. Education	1,950	480	1,470	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	205	250	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	225	0	0	0
Humanities	1,130	490	635	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	335	120	220	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	120	120	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	90	0	0	0
54. History	210	75	135	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	760	1,720	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	55	70	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	35	505	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	410	85	330	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	40	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	435	105	320	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	865	430	430	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,675	3,840	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	100	605	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,570	3,225	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	235	305	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	145	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	450	140	15	15	0
25. Library science	55	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	75	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,475	7,070	405	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	0	0	10
14. Engineering	570	490	80	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	915	130	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,015	1,975	45	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,560	95	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,150	1,110	35	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	805	330	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	80	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	730	245	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,705	755	3,950	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	125	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	555	3,780	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	340	980	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	405	35	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	40,065	19,840	20,230	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,815	9,210	8,600	345	175	170
Education	1,445	320	1,125	35	10	35
13. Education	1,445	320	1,125	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	180	185	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	290	125	165	10	0	10
Humanities	865	345	520	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	95	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	0	0	0
54. History	155	40	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	620	1,480	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	430	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	345	55	290	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	40	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	370	75	290	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	725	370	355	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,485	1,345	3,140	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	85	505	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,890	1,260	2,625	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	350	380	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	200	250	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	460	165	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	385	110	15	20	0
25. Library science	45	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	5,065	335	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	410	345	65	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	705	115	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,410	35	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,830	70	30	30	0
48. Precision production	790	755	30	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	600	300	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	45	65	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	790	555	235	10	0	10
Health and related fields	3,795	625	3,170	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	105	110	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,485	460	3,025	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	720	830	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	270	755	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	110	50	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	59,640	29,550	30,090	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,210	15,435	15,780	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	28,430	14,120	14,310	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	25,715	12,780	12,935	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	21,475	10,570	10,905	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,215	2,030	35	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,715	1,335	1,380	30	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	565	315	255	0	0	0
Philippines	375	125	250	0	0	0
India	415	265	150	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	365	190	180	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	75	30	50	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	915	420	500	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	40,070	19,840	20,225	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	9,215	8,600	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	22,255	10,630	11,625	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	20,315	9,730	10,580	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	17,115	8,090	9,030	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,200	1,645	1,555	30	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,940	895	1,045	25	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	385	220	165	0	0	10
Philippines	345	105	240	0	0	0
India	295	165	125	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	205	105	100	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	20	50	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	635	270	365	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	59,645	29,550	30,090	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	41,195	21,525	19,670	830	435	400
Employed	37,365	19,085	18,275	785	405	380
Unemployed	3,825	2,435	1,390	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	18,450	8,030	10,425	250	110	135
Participation rate	69.1	72.8	65.4	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	62.6	64.6	60.7	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.1	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	59,640	29,550	30,090	1,080	545	535
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	16,865	7,360	9,505	215	95	120
Worked	42,775	22,195	20,580	865	450	415
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20,800	11,675	9,130	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	21,975	10,520	11,455	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	41,190	21,520	19,670	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	865	465	405	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	40,325	21,060	19,265	825	435	395
Employee	37,120	19,105	18,010	750	385	360
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,210	1,955	1,255	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	41,190	21,520	19,670	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	865	460	405	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	40,325	21,060	19,265	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	3,530	1,980	1,545	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,615	1,390	4,230	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,680	460	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	2,840	565	2,270	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,855	1,510	3,350	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	675	305	375	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,175	3,880	6,290	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,625	7,235	385	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,065	180	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,450	175	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	41,190	21,525	19,670	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	865	465	405	10	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	40,325	21,060	19,265	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,435	1,150	285	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	420	55	0	0	0
22 Utilities	265	190	75	20	15	0
23 Construction	3,220	2,780	440	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,210	2,745	465	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	1,120	280	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,285	2,375	2,910	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	2,015	540	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	715	325	395	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	275	740	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	245	205	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	1,030	920	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,415	790	630	30	25	10
61 Educational services	3,010	870	2,140	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	995	4,420	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	340	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,335	2,040	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	955	1,050	25	10	15
91 Public administration	2,460	1,160	1,300	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	37,365	19,090	18,275	785	405	380
Worked at home	1,500	620	885	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,870	3,840	1,025	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	30,960	14,600	16,355	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,960	14,605	16,355	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	13,430	15,880	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	690	530	170	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	525	250	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	65	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	35,830	18,445	17,385	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,960	15,575	14,385	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	940	1,300	40	15	30
Public transit	1,035	590	440	0	10	0
Walked	1,785	840	945	20	0	15
Bicycle	365	235	135	0	0	0
Other method	445	265	180	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	35,830	18,450	17,385	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	17,025	7,470	9,560	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	15,075	8,375	6,695	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,290	745	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	520	385	135	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	1,180	930	255	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	35,830	18,445	17,380	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,600	520	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,620	3,545	2,075	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,730	5,110	4,620	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,005	2,935	5,075	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,730	1,450	2,275	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,800	2,825	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	44,170	22,875	21,300	895	460	440
Single responses	44,040	22,815	21,230	885	450	435
Official languages	43,965	22,790	21,175	880	450	430
English	43,840	22,760	21,085	835	425	400
French	120	35	90	50	20	25
Non-official languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	70	10	10	0
English and French	40	20	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	90	40	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	44,175	22,875	21,295	900	460	435
None	43,540	22,650	20,890	795	415	380
English	115	30	80	35	20	15
French	170	70	100	65	30	35
Non-official language	325	110	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal	35	0	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	110	185	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	71,700	35,735	35,960	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	59,705	29,835	29,875	1,205	620	585
Movers	11,990	5,905	6,085	140	75	65
Non-migrants	8,690	4,190	4,500	45	25	15
Migrants	3,305	1,715	1,590	100	50	45
Internal migrants	2,810	1,420	1,395	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	970	985	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	855	445	405	0	0	0
External migrants	495	300	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	68,260	33,910	34,345	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	38,475	19,150	19,325	800	410	390
Movers	29,785	14,770	15,015	485	250	235
Non-migrants	20,145	9,855	10,295	120	65	60
Migrants	9,645	4,915	4,725	360	185	175
Internal migrants	8,160	4,095	4,065	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,100	3,060	3,045	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	2,060	1,035	1,025	40	25	15
External migrants	1,485	820	660	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince George, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba