Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keno Hill, SÉ Yukon [Census subdivision]			Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	113,185	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28	...	...	116,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-28.6	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33	...	...	63,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	51,422	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.86	...	...	12,417.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	113,185	55,065	58,115
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,175	7,290	6,885
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,225	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,850	2,485	2,365
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,095	2,640	2,455
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,250	34,475	35,775
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,835	2,995	2,840
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,895	2,535	2,365
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,720	2,360	2,360
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,895	2,360	2,530
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,430	2,555	2,875
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,590	3,175	3,410
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,725	3,790	3,940
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,765	4,800	4,970
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	10,445	5,060	5,380
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,950	4,850	5,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	28,765	13,305	15,460
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,760	4,755	5,000
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,090	3,495	3,590
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,925	2,330	2,600
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,395	1,480	1,910
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,595	1,240	2,355
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,150	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,055	350	705
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	325	80	245
100 years and over	x	x	x	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.5	13.2	11.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.1	62.6	61.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	25.4	24.2	26.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	47.3	46.4	48.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	51.3	50.5	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	43,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,160	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,305	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,125	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	111,205	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	99,010	47,780	51,235
Married or living common law	x	x	x	61,405	30,720	30,680
Married	x	x	x	50,030	25,025	25,000
Living common law	x	x	x	11,375	5,695	5,680
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	37,605	17,055	20,550
Never married	x	x	x	20,480	11,345	9,140
Separated	x	x	x	2,895	1,305	1,585
Divorced	x	x	x	6,185	2,760	3,425
Widowed	x	x	x	8,045	1,645	6,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	35,455	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,755	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	35,450	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	30,335	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,650	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,335	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	19,465	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	10,870	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,840	9,050	10,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	34,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	19,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	16,525	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	111,645	54,530	57,115
English only	x	x	x	93,330	46,080	47,255
French only	x	x	x	165	80	90
English and French	x	x	x	18,065	8,330	9,735
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	111,645	54,530	57,115
English	x	x	x	100,990	49,360	51,625
French	x	x	x	10,375	5,030	5,345
English and French	x	x	x	200	95	105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	10,480	5,080	5,400
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	9.4	9.3	9.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	x	x	x	110,760	54,115	56,645
Official languages	x	x	x	109,070	53,285	55,790
English	x	x	x	98,520	48,180	50,340
French	x	x	x	10,555	5,105	5,445
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,685	830	855
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,655	820	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	80	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	135	80	60
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50	10	35
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,125	575	545
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	715	380	335
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	125	65	60
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	530	280	250
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	165	75	95
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	10	25
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	50	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	10	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	890	415	475
English and French	x	x	x	680	320	360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	180	85	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	x	x	x	110,815	54,135	56,675
Official languages	x	x	x	110,235	53,845	56,390
English	x	x	x	103,060	50,435	52,625
French	x	x	x	7,175	3,410	3,760
Non-official languages	x	x	x	580	290	285
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	580	290	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	320	165	155
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	190	95	95
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	5	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	835	395	440
English and French	x	x	x	490	220	265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	310	155	160
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	111,650	54,535	57,115
None	x	x	x	104,355	51,090	53,260
English	x	x	x	3,380	1,615	1,765
French	x	x	x	3,175	1,475	1,700
Non-official language	x	x	x	690	320	370
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	660	310	355
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	97,050	47,050	50,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,785	45,695	48,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,773	35,007	22,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,830	45,695	48,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,447	31,196	21,454
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,455	40,120	39,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,216	31,829	19,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,490	34,705	39,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,061	10,366	8,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,830	32,160	29,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,541	31,348	21,065
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	97,050	47,015	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,740	45,690	48,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,058	45,163	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,800	45,690	48,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,106	37,006	25,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,365	40,110	39,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,780	42,455	26,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,640	34,815	39,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,558	10,364	8,853
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,830	32,235	29,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,535	41,426	27,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	97,045	47,020	50,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	25,030	13,430	11,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	41,362	45,721	37,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	49,578	55,600	42,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	79.4	82.6	74.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	61.5	64.6	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	20.6	17.4	25.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without total income	x	x	x	3,260	1,355	1,905
With total income	x	x	x	93,785	45,695	48,095
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,145	4,955	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,170	7,480	12,690
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,785	7,145	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,890	6,340	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,430	5,315	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,455	4,100	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,410	2,990	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,245	2,160	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,290	1,400	890
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,335	925	410
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,640	2,885	755
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,555	2,005	555
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,080	885	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,215	1,350	1,865
With after-tax income	x	x	x	93,830	45,695	48,135
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	97.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,715	5,080	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,435	7,995	13,445
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,780	8,795	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,930	7,905	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,585	5,970	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,810	3,910	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,655	2,300	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,860	1,320	540
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,065	2,425	635
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,040	825	215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	595	465	130
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,425	1,135	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	97,050	47,045	50,000
Without employment income	x	x	x	35,220	14,890	20,330
With employment income	x	x	x	61,830	32,160	29,670
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	63.7	68.4	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,615	4,670	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,770	2,385	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,260	4,360	5,905
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,155	4,150	5,000
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,450	3,730	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,430	3,125	2,300
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,130	2,730	1,400
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,800	1,930	870
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,210	1,370	835
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,020	3,705	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,710	1,010	695
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	965	710	260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,350	1,990	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	51,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	24,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	51,425	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	35,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,898	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,566	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,784	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	18,185	8,410	9,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,090	28,788	23,216
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,703	25,969	22,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	18,075	8,325	9,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,919	39,760	32,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,228	32,240	28,510
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	111,205	54,330	56,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,270	34,285	37,980
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,330	5,660	6,670
In the second decile	x	x	x	18,445	8,240	10,205
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,625	7,050	7,575
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,875	6,835	7,045
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,985	6,510	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	38,940	20,040	18,895
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,150	5,650	5,500
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,805	5,035	4,770
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,715	3,985	3,730
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,055	3,130	2,920
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,210	2,235	1,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	110,745	54,095	56,650
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,545	9,000	8,545
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,050	2,590	2,465
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,960	32,255	33,705
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,240	12,840	14,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	22,295	9,965	12,330
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,420	2,270	2,145
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,520	780	745
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,295	5,065	6,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,580	2,625	3,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.1	18.4	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.2	25.2	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.1	30.1	30.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	15.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.2	20.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,580	3,145	3,430
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,415	745	670
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	460	240	220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,725	2,210	2,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	435	190	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	9.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	111,205	54,365	56,845
Official languages	x	x	x	111,135	54,305	56,830
English	x	x	x	110,970	54,220	56,750
French	x	x	x	18,195	8,310	9,880
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,900	1,385	1,515
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,355	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	165	95	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	170	90	75
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	15	65
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	30	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,055	1,020	1,040
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	185	95	95
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	185	95	95
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Russian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,005	495	510
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	175	55	115
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	745	405	345
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	115	65	55
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	35	25	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	720	360	360
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	30	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	570	270	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	40	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	50	110
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	35	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	111,205	54,360	56,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	109,210	53,410	55,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,440	8,965	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	91,760	44,445	47,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,000	950	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	111,210	54,365	56,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	106,110	51,925	54,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	4,860	2,290	2,570
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,370	1,125	1,250
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	485	220	265
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	430	175	255
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,015	495	525
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	365	160	205
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	655	330	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	555	280	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	235	145	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	4,860	2,290	2,570
Under 5 years	x	x	x	680	325	355
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	820	370	445
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	875	350	525
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,790	875	920
45 years and over	x	x	x	695	370	330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,860	2,290	2,570
Americas	x	x	x	1,640	675	965
Brazil	x	x	x	20	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	25	10	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	35	10	25
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,420	595	825
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	70	35	40
Europe	x	x	x	2,520	1,300	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	80	50	35
Germany	x	x	x	420	225	195
Greece	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	40	15
Italy	x	x	x	30	20	15
Netherlands	x	x	x	160	65	95
Poland	x	x	x	30	20	0
Portugal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,455	740	710
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	180	105	75
Africa	x	x	x	90	40	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	510	220	290
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	90	20	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	10
India	x	x	x	70	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	30	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	50	0	50
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	30	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	55	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	555	280	280
Americas	x	x	x	110	55	60
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	240	135	110
France	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	30	15	15
Africa	x	x	x	20	10	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	165	70	95
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	25	0	25
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	30	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	111,205	54,360	56,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	5,460	2,630	2,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	5,985	3,040	2,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	99,760	48,690	51,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,525	1,185	1,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,430	715	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	635	410	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	795	305	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	975	400	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	110	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	111,205	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	10,510	5,390	5,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	10,255	5,280	4,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,480	1,255	1,225
Métis	x	x	x	7,730	4,005	3,730
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	175	80	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	100,700	48,975	51,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	111,205	54,365	56,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,890	1,000	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	109,315	53,365	55,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	111,210	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,945	1,010	930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,885	980	905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	930	490	435
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	930	470	460
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	12,295	6,150	6,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	11,795	5,935	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,730	2,310	2,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,000	3,605	3,395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	445	190	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	96,965	47,205	49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	111,205	54,365	56,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,445	1,195	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	225	135	85
Chinese	x	x	x	265	120	145
Black	x	x	x	1,355	645	710
Filipino	x	x	x	70	10	60
Latin American	x	x	x	115	50	65
Arab	x	x	x	130	80	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	25	20	10
Korean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Japanese	x	x	x	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	108,760	53,170	55,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	111,205	54,360	56,845
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,240	7,160	7,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,180	3,020	3,160
Inuit	x	x	x	160	65	95
Métis	x	x	x	8,480	4,320	4,165
Other North American origins	x	x	x	61,670	30,050	31,620
Acadian	x	x	x	6,090	2,940	3,150
American	x	x	x	985	480	495
Canadian	x	x	x	56,815	27,680	29,135
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	85	50	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Québécois	x	x	x	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	70,725	34,385	36,340
British Isles origins	x	x	x	48,400	23,020	25,385
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	29,360	13,825	15,535
Irish	x	x	x	15,475	7,075	8,400
Manx	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish	x	x	x	18,815	8,795	10,020
Welsh	x	x	x	1,545	770	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,540	770	770
French origins	x	x	x	20,995	10,010	10,990
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	20,990	9,995	10,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	23,625	11,515	12,110
Austrian	x	x	x	165	55	115
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	160	70	90
Dutch	x	x	x	4,875	2,255	2,620
Flemish	x	x	x	50	10	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20,505	10,080	10,425
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	15	0
Swiss	x	x	x	500	215	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,365	700	660
Danish	x	x	x	255	120	135
Finnish	x	x	x	70	40	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	150	60	85
Norwegian	x	x	x	590	325	265
Swedish	x	x	x	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,725	750	975
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	25	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	195	75	120
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	665	270	395
Romanian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Russian	x	x	x	365	165	200
Slovak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	455	200	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	10	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	1,750	855	900
Albanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	250	140	110
Italian	x	x	x	805	380	425
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	300	165	140
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	300	130	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	35	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	595	320	275
Basque	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jewish	x	x	x	195	130	65
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	365	170	195
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	300	165	135
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	230	115	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	110	70	40
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	0
African origins	x	x	x	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	35	15	15
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	75	45	35
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	70	45	25
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	50	40	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	920	435	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	215	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	710	340	370
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,505	770	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	600	315	280
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	400	215	185
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	275	165	110
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	200	115	85
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	30	20	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	625	285	340
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	310	145	165
Filipino	x	x	x	130	35	95
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	135	75	50
Australian	x	x	x	80	50	35
New Zealander	x	x	x	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	40,735	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	10,505	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	51,425	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	50,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,735	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,905	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	51,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	51,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	50,415	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	19,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	45,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	32,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	51,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	11,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	42,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	744	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	150,138	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	190,616	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	691	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	97,045	47,020	50,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,360	14,800	12,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,415	10,610	11,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,275	21,605	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,040	7,285	3,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,430	3,555	2,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,610	3,730	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,745	8,305	13,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,280	765	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,205	5,245	6,955
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,210	3,380	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	795	385	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	415	245	170
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,430	1,040	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	355	195	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	59,105	28,555	30,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,775	7,200	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,755	6,640	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,575	14,720	18,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,255	4,755	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,315	2,385	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,935	2,370	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,485	6,285	10,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,235	335	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	8,610	3,340	5,265
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,900	2,295	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	285	130	150
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,780	660	1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	180	80	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	97,045	47,015	50,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	49,775	25,410	24,365
Education	x	x	x	3,705	1,080	2,625
13. Education	x	x	x	3,700	1,080	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,005	460	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	180	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	820	325	495
Humanities	x	x	x	1,670	750	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	90	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	370	80	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	400	150	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	330	235	95
54. History	x	x	x	285	140	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,980	885	2,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	210	95	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	435	160	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	15	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	555	150	400
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	815	405	410
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,665	2,245	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	635	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,015	2,130	7,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,030	600	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	505	270	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	270	205	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,350	670	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,100	590	515
25. Library science	x	x	x	160	20	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,290	10,790	500
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	55	30	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	775	700	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,885	1,670	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,110	3,055	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,945	3,845	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,520	1,495	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	885	590	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	410	225	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	475	370	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,015	1,010	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	320	135	185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,605	810	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,675	2,525	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,510	555	1,955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	445	345	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,645	1,560	80
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,525	13,840	11,690
Education	x	x	x	2,275	585	1,695
13. Education	x	x	x	2,275	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	615	285	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	485	195	285
Humanities	x	x	x	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	215	35	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	255	80	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	205	130	70
54. History	x	x	x	200	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,330	580	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	155	65	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	770	45	725
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	340	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	35	15	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	435	110	325
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	590	265	325
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,505	1,450	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	485	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,005	1,380	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	655	370	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	335	185	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	110	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	180	125	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,140	540	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	980	505	480
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,085	7,630	455
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	35	15	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	455	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,335	1,140	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,380	2,325	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,875	2,780	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,010	985	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	685	430	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	315	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	370	275	95
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,870	665	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	235	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,595	535	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,345	1,740	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,885	420	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	295	215	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,140	1,085	55
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	97,050	47,015	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,775	25,415	24,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,275	21,605	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	44,530	20,125	24,405
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,690	16,065	20,615
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,845	4,060	3,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,740	1,475	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,125	590	535
Philippines	x	x	x	50	10	35
India	x	x	x	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	705	405	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	15
France	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other	x	x	x	740	400	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,530	13,840	11,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,580	14,715	18,865
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,960	13,890	18,065
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,080	11,470	15,610
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,875	2,425	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,620	825	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	545	285	260
Philippines	x	x	x	50	15	35
India	x	x	x	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	420	215	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	15	10	10
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	525	260	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	97,050	47,015	50,035
In the labour force	x	x	x	54,775	28,405	26,365
Employed	x	x	x	48,955	25,110	23,855
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,815	3,300	2,515
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	42,275	18,615	23,665
Participation rate	x	x	x	56.4	60.4	52.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	50.4	53.4	47.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.6	11.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	97,050	47,015	50,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	38,015	16,285	21,730
Worked	x	x	x	59,035	30,730	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	25,910	13,945	11,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	33,130	16,790	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.1	39.5	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	54,775	28,405	26,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	935	435	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,840	27,965	25,875
Employee	x	x	x	47,260	23,670	23,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,585	4,290	2,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	54,775	28,405	26,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	930	440	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,835	27,965	25,875
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,490	2,530	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,430	1,360	5,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,900	1,515	380
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,090	540	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,025	1,385	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,130	480	655
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,120	3,960	8,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,980	7,525	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,955	5,435	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,725	3,245	1,480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	54,775	28,400	26,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	935	440	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,840	27,965	25,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	6,070	5,270	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	235	230	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	205	160	45
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,645	3,310	335
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,430	5,280	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,290	930	355
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,060	2,920	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,545	1,120	430
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	705	390	315
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,100	310	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	525	265	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,950	950	995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,090	1,110	975
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,315	1,045	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,375	940	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	905	430	475
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,565	940	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,300	1,050	1,255
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,540	1,315	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	48,960	25,110	23,850
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,395	1,610	1,785
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,800	6,420	1,375
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	17,855	8,085	9,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	14,380	5,930	8,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,085	2,730	2,350
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	295	225	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	45,410	23,385	22,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	39,200	20,060	19,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,295	1,780	1,515
Public transit	x	x	x	265	155	110
Walked	x	x	x	1,905	875	1,030
Bicycle	x	x	x	85	60	25
Other method	x	x	x	660	460	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	45,415	23,390	22,020
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	20,245	9,950	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	14,130	6,850	7,280
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,055	3,415	2,645
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,210	1,245	960
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,775	1,925	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	45,415	23,390	22,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,280	2,360	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,985	4,615	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,175	7,390	6,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,840	3,145	5,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,555	1,135	2,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,565	4,750	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	60,675	31,495	29,180
Single responses	x	x	x	59,960	31,170	28,790
Official languages	x	x	x	59,920	31,135	28,780
English	x	x	x	56,895	29,520	27,375
French	x	x	x	3,030	1,615	1,410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	40	35	10
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	715	320	395
English and French	x	x	x	660	300	360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	60,675	31,490	29,180
None	x	x	x	55,495	28,980	26,515
English	x	x	x	2,140	1,180	960
French	x	x	x	2,850	1,265	1,585
Non-official language	x	x	x	180	65	110
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	65	110
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	110,335	53,890	56,445
Non-movers	x	x	x	99,615	48,720	50,890
Movers	x	x	x	10,725	5,170	5,555
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,525	2,645	2,880
Migrants	x	x	x	5,200	2,520	2,675
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,920	2,365	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,295	1,490	1,795
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,630	870	760
External migrants	x	x	x	280	160	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	106,925	52,150	54,770
Non-movers	x	x	x	79,170	39,065	40,110
Movers	x	x	x	27,745	13,080	14,665
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,470	6,765	7,705
Migrants	x	x	x	13,280	6,315	6,965
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,420	5,825	6,595
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,250	3,830	4,425
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,170	2,000	2,170
External migrants	x	x	x	860	490	375