Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keno Hill, SÉ Yukon [Census subdivision]			Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	121,869	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28	...	...	104,422	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-28.6	...	...	16.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33	...	...	47,066	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	44,882	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.86	...	...	104.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	121,870	59,625	62,245
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,780	11,575	11,210
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,210	4,105	4,105
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,805	4,005	3,805
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,765	3,470	3,300
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	84,360	41,715	42,645
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,965	3,585	3,385
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,040	4,035	4,005
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,330	4,620	4,705
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	10,325	5,075	5,255
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,665	4,795	4,870
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,585	4,260	4,325
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,030	3,945	4,080
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,435	4,085	4,355
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,265	4,015	4,250
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,715	3,295	3,420
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,730	6,340	8,385
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,900	2,330	2,565
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,185	1,430	1,755
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,510	1,060	1,450
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,950	820	1,130
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,185	695	1,490
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,360	485	880
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	655	165	495
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	145	40	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.7	19.4	18.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.2	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.1	10.6	13.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.9	36.9	38.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.7	35.9	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	44,885	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	24,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	44,880	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,030	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,530	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,100	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	119,755	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	99,090	48,050	51,035
Married or living common law	x	x	x	57,625	28,785	28,845
Married	x	x	x	48,640	24,300	24,335
Living common law	x	x	x	8,990	4,480	4,510
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	41,460	19,265	22,190
Never married	x	x	x	28,430	15,195	13,235
Separated	x	x	x	2,380	940	1,435
Divorced	x	x	x	6,070	2,270	3,805
Widowed	x	x	x	4,575	855	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	33,660	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,460	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,210	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,930	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	23,440	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,965	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,965	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,365	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,865	9,835	10,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	44,885	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	31,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,510	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	120,315	59,110	61,205
English only	x	x	x	110,690	54,665	56,025
French only	x	x	x	150	60	90
English and French	x	x	x	7,495	3,560	3,935
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,980	820	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	120,315	59,110	61,205
English	x	x	x	115,430	56,800	58,630
French	x	x	x	2,080	1,055	1,030
English and French	x	x	x	880	460	415
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,920	795	1,125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,520	1,285	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	120,310	59,105	61,205
Single responses	x	x	x	116,520	57,285	59,240
Official languages	x	x	x	80,845	40,340	40,500
English	x	x	x	78,860	39,335	39,525
French	x	x	x	1,980	1,000	980
Non-official languages	x	x	x	35,680	16,945	18,735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	280	100	180
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	210	75	135
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	200	70	130
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	45	10	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	5	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dakota	x	x	x	15	0	10
Stoney	x	x	x	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35,400	16,845	18,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,190	1,110	1,080
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	240	105	135
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	60	25	30
Somali	x	x	x	180	75	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,930	990	940
Amharic	x	x	x	145	55	90
Arabic	x	x	x	1,410	740	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	245	130	115
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,005	470	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	60	25	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	935	440	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,425	4,200	5,230
Bikol	x	x	x	25	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	425	195	230
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	135	60	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	585	260	320
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	8,000	3,550	4,450
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Creole languages	x	x	x	225	115	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	85	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	615	310	310
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	410	205	205
Tamil	x	x	x	135	70	70
Telugu	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,920	6,835	7,085
Albanian	x	x	x	330	180	150
Armenian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,890	2,345	2,545
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Latvian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,830	2,315	2,520
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Croatian	x	x	x	185	105	80
Czech	x	x	x	105	50	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Polish	x	x	x	815	370	445
Russian	x	x	x	2,180	1,040	1,145
Serbian	x	x	x	245	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	10	20
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	930	440	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,580	730	855
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	25	35
Danish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dutch	x	x	x	380	185	195
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	5
German	x	x	x	985	440	545
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	15
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	180	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,175	2,110	2,065
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,900	1,455	1,440
Bengali	x	x	x	165	85	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	360	175	180
Hindi	x	x	x	730	350	380
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	65	30	35
Nepali	x	x	x	85	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	640	335	305
Sindhi	x	x	x	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Urdu	x	x	x	600	305	295
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,265	645	615
Kurdish	x	x	x	200	110	90
Pashto	x	x	x	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,005	505	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,685	1,335	1,355
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	245	120	120
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	95	90
Romanian	x	x	x	530	270	265
Spanish	x	x	x	1,720	850	870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	100	35	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	310	130	180
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	815	375	440
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	195	90	105
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	25	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Shona	x	x	x	70	35	30
Swahili	x	x	x	120	45	70
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Dinka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,515	2,615	2,905
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,500	2,605	2,895
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,995	1,435	1,565
Hakka	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,105	995	1,110
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	35	60
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	815	445	365
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	735	405	335
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	200	95	110
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	40	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,795	1,825	1,970
English and French	x	x	x	305	150	155
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,300	1,580	1,715
French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	120,315	59,110	61,205
Single responses	x	x	x	111,340	54,830	56,510
Official languages	x	x	x	91,280	45,130	46,155
English	x	x	x	90,550	44,785	45,770
French	x	x	x	735	345	385
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,055	9,700	10,355
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,015	9,685	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,230	600	625
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	135	60	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somali	x	x	x	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,070	535	535
Amharic	x	x	x	80	30	45
Arabic	x	x	x	780	400	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	125	60	65
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	620	285	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	595	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,320	2,505	2,820
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	205	105	105
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	235	120	115
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,725	2,210	2,515
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	440	220	215
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	280	135	145
Tamil	x	x	x	115	65	55
Telugu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,990	3,470	3,520
Albanian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,525	1,245	1,275
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,235	1,260
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Croatian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	310	140	170
Russian	x	x	x	1,420	705	710
Serbian	x	x	x	140	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	295	145	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	200	90	105
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	135	60	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,500	1,230	1,270
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,730	855	870
Bengali	x	x	x	110	60	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	205	95	110
Hindi	x	x	x	475	235	240
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	370	195	175
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Urdu	x	x	x	340	165	180
Iranian languages	x	x	x	770	370	395
Kurdish	x	x	x	95	45	45
Pashto	x	x	x	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	645	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,505	755	750
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	50	50
Romanian	x	x	x	320	160	160
Spanish	x	x	x	1,030	525	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	390	175	210
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	35	20	20
Swahili	x	x	x	80	40	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,840	1,825	2,010
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,830	1,825	2,005
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,980	935	1,045
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,660	805	855
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	570	300	270
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	545	285	255
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,975	4,275	4,695
English and French	x	x	x	240	125	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,535	4,060	4,475
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	120,315	59,105	61,205
None	x	x	x	98,350	48,625	49,725
English	x	x	x	9,790	4,780	5,010
French	x	x	x	1,100	510	585
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,610	4,950	5,665
Aboriginal	x	x	x	310	135	175
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,305	4,815	5,490
English and French	x	x	x	95	55	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	265	135	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	96,980	47,375	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,470	45,125	47,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,341	53,719	35,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,480	45,130	47,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,425	46,023	32,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,180	42,995	43,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,941	53,465	33,703
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,775	21,440	33,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,784	2,889	4,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,015	38,795	37,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,034	54,139	35,356
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	97,035	47,340	49,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,625	45,045	47,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,578	76,070	45,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,640	45,040	47,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,245	60,002	39,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,285	42,850	43,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,489	76,530	44,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,825	21,150	33,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,142	6,944	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,005	38,540	37,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,141	71,346	42,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	97,035	47,340	49,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	35,950	19,850	16,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	61,959	71,442	52,908
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	75,473	88,294	59,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	93.1	95.8	88.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.2	79.8	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	6.9	4.2	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	96,980	47,375	49,605
Without total income	x	x	x	4,505	2,245	2,260
With total income	x	x	x	92,475	45,125	47,345
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.4	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,095	4,375	6,720
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,340	4,340	7,000
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,070	4,135	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,485	3,830	5,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,470	4,250	5,220
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,680	4,305	4,375
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,840	3,690	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,385	3,265	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,060	2,545	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,430	2,070	1,360
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,615	8,320	3,300
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,785	5,385	2,400
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,835	2,940	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	96,975	47,375	49,605
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,495	2,245	2,250
With after-tax income	x	x	x	92,485	45,130	47,360
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,335	4,460	6,870
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,875	4,550	7,325
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,895	4,870	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,135	5,185	6,955
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,950	5,820	6,135
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,220	5,015	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,545	4,000	2,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,850	3,010	1,840
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,680	8,225	3,455
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,510	2,250	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,305	1,600	695
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,870	4,365	1,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	96,975	47,370	49,605
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,965	8,580	12,385
With employment income	x	x	x	76,015	38,795	37,220
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	78.4	81.9	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,010	2,970	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,960	2,005	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,160	3,290	4,875
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,420	2,955	4,470
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,420	3,185	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,580	3,455	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,245	3,695	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,550	3,110	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,580	2,885	1,695
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,095	11,250	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,535	2,270	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,045	1,850	1,195
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,520	7,130	2,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	44,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,220	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	142,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,861	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	44,880	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,560	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	44,880	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,748	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,422	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,750	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	163,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,230	8,270	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	43,606	47,957	39,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,260	41,265	35,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,460	8,435	8,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	55,388	58,585	52,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	45,807	47,651	43,867
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	119,755	58,940	60,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,755	21,660	24,100
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,935	3,830	4,100
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,865	3,535	4,340
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,900	4,115	4,785
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,115	4,865	5,245
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,940	5,310	5,625
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	74,000	37,280	36,715
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,650	5,715	5,940
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,185	6,480	6,700
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,030	7,140	6,895
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,445	8,365	8,080
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,690	9,580	9,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	119,755	58,940	60,815
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,945	13,690	13,255
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,765	4,930	4,835
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,705	39,365	40,335
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,110	5,885	7,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,690	4,985	5,710
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,750	1,945	1,805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,395	720	675
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,970	2,715	3,255
65 years and over	x	x	x	975	325	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	14.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	14.6	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.4	5.5	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,460	4,560	4,900
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,010	1,555	1,455
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,125	580	545
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,885	2,805	3,080
65 years and over	x	x	x	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	11.4	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.8	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.3	3.4	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	119,840	58,875	60,965
Official languages	x	x	x	117,875	58,050	59,825
English	x	x	x	117,730	57,980	59,745
French	x	x	x	7,675	3,590	4,080
Non-official languages	x	x	x	44,465	21,180	23,285
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	450	225	225
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	345	170	180
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	345	170	180
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	75	35	40
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	50	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	115	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dakota	x	x	x	20	0	10
Stoney	x	x	x	30	20	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	44,035	20,955	23,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,695	1,860	1,835
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	220	90	130
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	75	40	35
Somali	x	x	x	145	50	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,505	1,785	1,720
Amharic	x	x	x	300	130	170
Arabic	x	x	x	2,265	1,170	1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	830	440	390
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	135	75	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,240	610	625
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,195	595	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	11,785	5,160	6,625
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	690	330	355
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	85	45	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	715	300	415
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	75	25	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	11,300	4,910	6,390
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	40	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	545	290	255
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	400	225	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	55	70
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	795	430	370
Kannada	x	x	x	25	20	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	410	205	205
Tamil	x	x	x	250	150	100
Telugu	x	x	x	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,645	8,735	8,910
Albanian	x	x	x	360	200	155
Armenian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,430	2,585	2,850
Baltic languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
Latvian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,355	2,535	2,815
Belarusan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Croatian	x	x	x	255	135	115
Czech	x	x	x	150	75	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Polish	x	x	x	970	495	475
Russian	x	x	x	2,715	1,305	1,405
Serbian	x	x	x	435	165	265
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	65	20	40
Slovak	x	x	x	115	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,350	575	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,250	1,080	1,170
Afrikaans	x	x	x	175	75	95
Danish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Dutch	x	x	x	405	185	225
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	1,480	735	740
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,530	2,865	2,660
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,310	2,220	2,090
Bengali	x	x	x	260	140	120
Gujarati	x	x	x	575	300	270
Hindi	x	x	x	1,970	990	975
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	125	65	60
Nepali	x	x	x	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	950	515	435
Sindhi	x	x	x	230	95	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	190	115	80
Urdu	x	x	x	1,090	565	520
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,330	705	620
Kurdish	x	x	x	205	130	75
Pashto	x	x	x	90	65	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,130	585	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,140	2,030	2,115
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	450	220	225
Portuguese	x	x	x	305	145	165
Romanian	x	x	x	690	360	330
Spanish	x	x	x	2,800	1,360	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	180	80	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Georgian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korean	x	x	x	380	150	230
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,405	630	775
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	250	110	140
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	55	20	30
Ewe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ga	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ganda	x	x	x	70	30	40
Igbo	x	x	x	65	25	40
Lingala	x	x	x	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Shona	x	x	x	190	100	90
Swahili	x	x	x	365	155	210
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	125	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	100	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Dinka	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	275	100	175
American Sign Language	x	x	x	150	55	95
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,425	3,085	3,335
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,395	3,075	3,320
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,815	1,835	1,975
Hakka	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,020	1,445	1,580
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	180	65	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	45	75
Lao	x	x	x	45	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	80	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,035	560	470
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	10	20
Turkish	x	x	x	955	520	430
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	280	160	120
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	95	35	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	115	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	119,840	58,875	60,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	104,410	51,395	53,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	24,270	12,290	11,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	80,140	39,110	41,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	15,430	7,480	7,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	119,840	58,880	60,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	80,390	39,935	40,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	37,195	17,865	19,335
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,950	2,970	2,980
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,445	1,660	1,785
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,310	2,840	3,465
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,450	5,605	5,845
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,855	2,340	2,515
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,590	3,265	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	10,050	4,790	5,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,255	1,075	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	37,195	17,865	19,335
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,260	3,345	2,920
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,045	3,230	3,815
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	17,380	8,115	9,270
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,265	1,490	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,200	17,865	19,335
Americas	x	x	x	3,420	1,615	1,805
Brazil	x	x	x	75	25	50
Colombia	x	x	x	295	140	155
El Salvador	x	x	x	255	120	130
Guyana	x	x	x	105	45	60
Haiti	x	x	x	85	50	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	475	200	275
Mexico	x	x	x	230	110	120
Peru	x	x	x	90	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	225	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	805	380	425
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	790	380	405
Europe	x	x	x	7,430	3,755	3,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	140	75	65
Croatia	x	x	x	125	60	70
France	x	x	x	45	20	20
Germany	x	x	x	550	290	260
Greece	x	x	x	130	80	50
Hungary	x	x	x	85	55	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	75	50
Italy	x	x	x	120	60	60
Netherlands	x	x	x	350	200	150
Poland	x	x	x	630	305	330
Portugal	x	x	x	65	30	35
Romania	x	x	x	545	310	240
Russian Federation	x	x	x	660	315	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	150	50	100
Ukraine	x	x	x	960	425	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,360	705	650
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,380	700	680
Africa	x	x	x	3,235	1,520	1,715
Algeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Egypt	x	x	x	185	85	100
Ethiopia	x	x	x	205	90	110
Kenya	x	x	x	195	95	100
Morocco	x	x	x	155	110	50
Nigeria	x	x	x	320	165	155
Somalia	x	x	x	80	35	50
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	345	130	205
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,715	790	930
Asia	x	x	x	22,695	10,745	11,950
Afghanistan	x	x	x	550	290	260
Bangladesh	x	x	x	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,535	1,130	1,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,215	600	615
India	x	x	x	1,940	1,000	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	270	160	115
Iraq	x	x	x	155	90	60
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	280	110	170
Lebanon	x	x	x	550	285	265
Pakistan	x	x	x	710	370	340
Philippines	x	x	x	10,400	4,600	5,800
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	250	130	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	125	85	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	120	40	75
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,140	540	605
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,330	1,245	1,090
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	415	225	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,050	4,785	5,265
Americas	x	x	x	700	305	395
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	125	45	75
Cuba	x	x	x	25	10	20
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	160	75	85
Mexico	x	x	x	50	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	45	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	155	75	85
Europe	x	x	x	1,025	490	535
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	35	15	20
Romania	x	x	x	125	75	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	130	50	75
Ukraine	x	x	x	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	340	155	185
Africa	x	x	x	1,030	470	560
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	90	50	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	75	25	50
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	15	10	15
Egypt	x	x	x	50	15	30
Eritrea	x	x	x	45	30	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	60	25	30
Morocco	x	x	x	75	50	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	185	100	90
Somalia	x	x	x	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	340	140	200
Asia	x	x	x	7,220	3,480	3,740
Afghanistan	x	x	x	55	20	40
Bangladesh	x	x	x	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	35	10	25
India	x	x	x	890	480	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	65	30	35
Iraq	x	x	x	55	25	25
Israel	x	x	x	170	85	85
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	100	45	55
Nepal	x	x	x	110	50	55
Pakistan	x	x	x	210	100	105
Philippines	x	x	x	4,325	2,015	2,310
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	25	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	95	60	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	90	65	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	100	65	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	40	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	130	45	85
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	230	105	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	80	40	40
Australia	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	119,845	58,880	60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	39,990	19,190	20,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,745	12,290	12,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	55,105	27,395	27,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	31,920	15,240	16,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	19,220	9,400	9,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	7,780	4,195	3,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	11,435	5,205	6,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,290	3,500	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,165	2,205	1,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	240	135	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	119,840	58,875	60,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,145	3,410	3,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,980	3,325	3,650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,410	1,590	1,820
Métis	x	x	x	3,510	1,700	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	70	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	100	55	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	112,695	55,465	57,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	119,840	58,875	60,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,140	1,430	1,705
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	116,700	57,445	59,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	119,840	58,875	60,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,380	1,105	1,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,230	1,025	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,600	730	865
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	620	285	335
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	145	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,010	2,910	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,645	2,765	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,135	1,505	1,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,470	1,240	1,225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	365	140	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	350	135	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	111,450	54,870	56,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	119,845	58,880	60,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	41,725	20,170	21,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,285	3,280	3,010
Chinese	x	x	x	7,340	3,570	3,770
Black	x	x	x	4,995	2,375	2,620
Filipino	x	x	x	13,730	6,230	7,500
Latin American	x	x	x	1,650	820	825
Arab	x	x	x	2,120	1,150	970
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,760	870	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,230	630	600
Korean	x	x	x	420	165	255
Japanese	x	x	x	195	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	610	295	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,400	705	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	78,120	38,710	39,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	119,840	58,875	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	8,390	4,010	4,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,230	2,445	2,785
Inuit	x	x	x	95	35	55
Métis	x	x	x	3,590	1,745	1,845
Other North American origins	x	x	x	22,580	11,130	11,445
Acadian	x	x	x	195	110	85
American	x	x	x	1,685	730	955
Canadian	x	x	x	21,190	10,500	10,690
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	50	40	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	68,660	33,760	34,900
British Isles origins	x	x	x	38,145	18,645	19,500
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	20,805	9,970	10,840
Irish	x	x	x	14,785	7,105	7,680
Manx	x	x	x	45	15	25
Scottish	x	x	x	16,885	8,240	8,640
Welsh	x	x	x	2,110	1,020	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,345	1,055	1,290
French origins	x	x	x	11,280	5,460	5,825
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	15	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,280	5,455	5,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	20,845	10,065	10,780
Austrian	x	x	x	1,205	560	635
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	625	300	325
Dutch	x	x	x	5,005	2,465	2,545
Flemish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
German	x	x	x	15,455	7,415	8,045
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	360	175	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,535	3,495	4,040
Danish	x	x	x	1,120	470	655
Finnish	x	x	x	475	250	225
Icelandic	x	x	x	400	210	190
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,565	1,655	1,910
Swedish	x	x	x	2,140	940	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	460	200	260
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	21,905	10,500	11,405
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	50	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	270	140	130
Czech	x	x	x	490	255	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	220	120	100
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,530	760	775
Latvian	x	x	x	175	55	120
Lithuanian	x	x	x	220	100	125
Moldovan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Polish	x	x	x	5,690	2,580	3,110
Romanian	x	x	x	1,355	650	705
Russian	x	x	x	3,540	1,715	1,830
Slovak	x	x	x	305	145	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,200	5,860	6,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	145	65	80
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,070	3,420	3,650
Albanian	x	x	x	300	170	130
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	460	245	215
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	620	285	340
Italian	x	x	x	2,455	1,230	1,220
Kosovar	x	x	x	60	30	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	625	310	320
Serbian	x	x	x	435	190	245
Sicilian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	2,140	960	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	180	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,350	750	600
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	1,005	535	475
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	325	205	115
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,180	1,035	1,140
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	20	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	130	45	80
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	115	60	55
Dominican	x	x	x	20	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,145	535	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	155	65	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	35	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Chilean	x	x	x	245	90	150
Colombian	x	x	x	440	215	225
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	95	50	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	120	50	65
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	40	15
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	440	220	225
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	380	165	215
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	105	40	65
African origins	x	x	x	4,615	2,225	2,390
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	110	40	65
Edo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	320	145	175
Guinean	x	x	x	40	10	25
Ibo	x	x	x	25	25	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Liberian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	355	175	180
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	110	55	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	140	70	70
North African origins	x	x	x	830	420	410
Algerian	x	x	x	65	20	50
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Egyptian	x	x	x	325	175	155
Libyan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	260	145	110
Sudanese	x	x	x	95	30	65
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,595	775	820
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	15	10
Amhara	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	170	100	70
Ethiopian	x	x	x	260	115	145
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	20	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	170	75	95
South African	x	x	x	235	115	120
Tanzanian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	110	50	55
Zambian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	175	95	85
Zulu	x	x	x	30	10	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	165	90	80
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,030	475	555
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	150	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	920	425	500
Asian origins	x	x	x	36,305	17,575	18,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,225	2,725	2,495
Afghan	x	x	x	745	370	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	290	130	155
Armenian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	90	45	40
Georgian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hazara	x	x	x	80	45	40
Iranian	x	x	x	450	265	190
Iraqi	x	x	x	170	85	80
Israeli	x	x	x	340	165	175
Jordanian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Kazakh	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kurd	x	x	x	295	150	140
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,385	710	670
Palestinian	x	x	x	250	165	90
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	225	120	105
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	65	30	35
Turk	x	x	x	840	440	400
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	50	30	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	75	45	35
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,395	3,310	3,085
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	90	55	35
Bengali	x	x	x	125	75	55
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	4,990	2,530	2,455
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	70	30	45
Pakistani	x	x	x	725	410	320
Punjabi	x	x	x	140	90	55
Sinhalese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	220	105	115
Tamil	x	x	x	80	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	24,740	11,560	13,175
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	80	40	35
Chinese	x	x	x	9,145	4,445	4,695
Filipino	x	x	x	14,370	6,545	7,830
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	110	45	60
Japanese	x	x	x	280	125	155
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	490	185	305
Laotian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Mongolian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	105	45	55
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,595	815	785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	195	110	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	195	110	85
Oceania origins	x	x	x	280	155	125
Australian	x	x	x	105	70	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	135	60	75
Fijian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	32,245	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,725	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	44,980	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	11,100	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,035	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,970	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	44,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	43,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	42,260	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,569	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,754	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	427,466	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,357	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	97,035	47,335	49,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,255	7,240	7,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,290	13,175	14,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,490	26,925	28,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,290	6,480	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,570	1,525	1,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,715	4,955	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,490	7,745	10,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,005	1,565	2,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,700	11,135	13,570
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,130	7,805	10,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,535	700	840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	825	465	355
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,580	1,725	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	625	445	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	68,885	33,575	35,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,300	3,385	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,945	8,255	8,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,640	21,935	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,380	5,070	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,955	1,205	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,425	3,860	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,110	6,415	8,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,185	1,220	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,960	9,230	11,725
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,425	6,500	8,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,235	565	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	685	355	330
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,130	1,485	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	485	325	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	97,035	47,340	49,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	41,550	20,415	21,135
Education	x	x	x	3,605	820	2,790
13. Education	x	x	x	3,605	820	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,500	605	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	335	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,165	365	800
Humanities	x	x	x	1,940	725	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	225	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	415	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	560	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	315	190	125
54. History	x	x	x	270	105	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,885	1,680	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	455	170	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	870	100	765
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	830	290	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	25	10	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	975	270	705
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,650	805	845
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,215	4,765	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	660	155	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,515	4,600	6,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,155	1,075	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	815	340	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	660	295	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	535	370	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,230	1,330	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,835	1,150	685
25. Library science	x	x	x	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	235	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,775	12,260	1,520
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	430	285	145
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,750	2,995	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,590	2,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,020	2,890	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,530	2,470	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,450	1,365	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	690	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	465	245	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	230	155	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,700	1,875	7,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,905	1,430	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	295	190	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,780	1,380	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,650	555	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	565	300	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	530	490	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	68,885	33,575	35,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,250	11,640	11,605
Education	x	x	x	2,750	620	2,125
13. Education	x	x	x	2,750	625	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,200	500	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	945	315	630
Humanities	x	x	x	1,585	565	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	355	75	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	240	135	110
54. History	x	x	x	235	95	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,075	1,345	2,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	35	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	415	145	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	710	90	620
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	715	205	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	20	0	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	750	200	550
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,400	665	735
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,365	3,995	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,805	3,870	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,695	805	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	685	285	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	480	215	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	400	260	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,005	1,195	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,680	1,050	630
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,280	9,990	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	355	220	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,240	2,560	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,100	1,840	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,435	2,325	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,980	1,940	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,175	1,105	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	550	290	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	345	155	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	205	140	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,895	1,515	6,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	375	195	180
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,285	1,180	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	240	140	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,230	1,110	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,280	425	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	470	240	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	440	425	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	97,035	47,340	49,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,545	20,410	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,485	26,920	28,560
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,180	19,885	20,295
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,340	15,975	16,370
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,840	3,910	3,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,310	7,040	8,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,040	575	465
Philippines	x	x	x	5,685	2,225	3,460
India	x	x	x	1,235	665	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	625	360	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	775	350	420
France	x	x	x	50	30	15
Other	x	x	x	5,900	2,830	3,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	68,880	33,575	35,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,245	11,640	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,635	21,930	23,705
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,315	15,890	16,425
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,095	12,835	13,255
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,225	3,050	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,315	6,045	7,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	800	445	355
Philippines	x	x	x	5,230	2,070	3,165
India	x	x	x	1,090	585	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	385	230	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	690	310	375
France	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other	x	x	x	5,085	2,380	2,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	97,035	47,340	49,700
In the labour force	x	x	x	70,930	36,870	34,065
Employed	x	x	x	65,505	33,630	31,885
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,420	3,240	2,175
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	26,105	10,470	15,640
Participation rate	x	x	x	73.1	77.9	68.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	67.5	71.0	64.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.6	8.8	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	97,035	47,340	49,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	23,495	9,340	14,155
Worked	x	x	x	73,540	37,995	35,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	36,975	20,605	16,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	36,560	17,395	19,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.8	43.3	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	70,925	36,870	34,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,105	570	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	69,820	36,295	33,525
Employee	x	x	x	63,545	32,190	31,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,270	4,105	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	70,930	36,865	34,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,110	575	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	69,820	36,295	33,525
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,210	4,445	2,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,520	3,385	8,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,050	3,920	1,130
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,710	1,060	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,605	1,975	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,475	625	850
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	17,510	7,440	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,945	11,170	775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	960	825	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,840	1,455	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	70,930	36,870	34,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,105	570	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	69,820	36,295	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	160	105	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,505	1,315	185
22 Utilities	x	x	x	630	435	195
23 Construction	x	x	x	7,865	6,720	1,150
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,070	3,005	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,375	2,235	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,115	4,000	5,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,785	2,170	625
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	895	550	355
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,540	1,005	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,565	885	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,965	2,800	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,615	1,515	1,095
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,010	1,300	2,715
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,115	1,530	7,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,515	790	730
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,855	2,555	3,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,345	1,515	1,835
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,805	1,840	1,970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	65,505	33,625	31,885
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,065	1,455	1,610
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	165	115	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,565	6,620	1,945
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	53,710	25,430	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,710	25,435	28,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	47,185	21,070	26,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	5,310	3,485	1,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,015	765	250
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	195	115	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	62,280	32,050	30,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	47,565	26,435	21,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,680	1,230	2,455
Public transit	x	x	x	7,880	2,910	4,975
Walked	x	x	x	1,900	655	1,245
Bicycle	x	x	x	345	265	85
Other method	x	x	x	905	560	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	62,275	32,055	30,225
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	13,155	5,380	7,775
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	25,795	13,605	12,185
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	15,015	8,375	6,640
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,470	2,390	2,075
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,855	2,305	1,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	62,280	32,050	30,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,025	2,875	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,230	7,220	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,715	9,545	9,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,340	4,545	5,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,745	2,620	4,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,230	5,245	4,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	75,545	38,835	36,710
Single responses	x	x	x	74,755	38,440	36,310
Official languages	x	x	x	74,000	38,035	35,965
English	x	x	x	73,885	37,990	35,895
French	x	x	x	110	45	70
Non-official languages	x	x	x	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	760	410	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	75	45	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	105	65	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	95	60	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	40
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	40
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	35	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	345	195	155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	345	195	155
Cantonese	x	x	x	200	115	90
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	140	75	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	790	390	395
English and French	x	x	x	155	75	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	630	305	320
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	75,545	38,835	36,710
None	x	x	x	72,380	37,280	35,100
English	x	x	x	345	160	190
French	x	x	x	585	300	290
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,195	1,070	1,125
Aboriginal	x	x	x	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,150	1,045	1,105
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	20	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	118,065	58,030	60,040
Non-movers	x	x	x	97,650	47,995	49,655
Movers	x	x	x	20,415	10,035	10,385
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,290	7,490	7,800
Migrants	x	x	x	5,130	2,545	2,580
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,370	1,715	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,085	1,040	1,040
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,285	675	605
External migrants	x	x	x	1,755	825	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	111,680	54,800	56,880
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,390	28,930	30,460
Movers	x	x	x	52,285	25,875	26,420
Non-migrants	x	x	x	31,750	15,850	15,895
Migrants	x	x	x	20,540	10,020	10,520
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,055	5,960	6,090
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,420	2,585	2,840
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,630	3,380	3,255
External migrants	x	x	x	8,490	4,060	4,425